2024-2025学年湖南省高二上学期第一次联考英语试卷
得分：________
本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the woman dislike about her trip
A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The tourist attractions.
2. When will the woman return the books
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.
3. What is the man's favorite kind of tea
A. Black tea with milk. B. Green tea without sugar. C. Iced green tea with sugar.
4. How did the woman learn to cook the dish
A. From a cookbook. B. From a restaurant. C. From her mom.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A girl's change. B. A football player. C. After-school activities.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do first after school
A. See a film. B. Do a review. C. Buy a ticket.
7. Where will the woman meet her friends
A. At the cinema entrance. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice-cream shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which kind of music is the woman's favorite
A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.
9. When will the concert finish tomorrow
A. At 7 pm. B. At 10 pm. C. At 11 pm.
10. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow
A. At a park. B. At an art center. C. At a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's the weather like today
A. It's hot. B. It's cold. C. It's warm.
12. How does the woman feel about visiting the museum
A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Interested.
13. What does the woman want to do first
A. Take some photos. B. Climb the tower. C. Go to the museum.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a gallery.
15. What does the woman think of modern art
A. It is easy to draw. B. It is of great value. C. It is full of creativity.
16. How does the man respond to the woman's remarks
A. He was forced to persuade her.
B. He stopped arguing with her.
C. He thought she was reasonable.
17. What will the woman probably do in the future
A. Learn to create modern art.
B. Express feelings through paintings.
C. Visit modern art exhibitions more often.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can my Homework do
A. Arrange school life well. B. Submit homework online. C. Search for homework answers.
19. When did Rigo create myHomework
A. After he graduated. B. When he started work. C. When he was in college.
20. What should students do to visit the my Homework website
A. Send out a reminder. B. Pay an extra charge. C. Create a built-in system.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A (★)
Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London.
Chessington World of Adventures Resort
It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It's a perfect place to visit and relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable.
Thorpe Park Resort
It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park, and have your day with your family and friends.
Hyde Park Winter Wonderland
As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings.
Clown Town
It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994， this centre offers safe, secure and wonderful surroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids' birthday party based on their personal likes and interests, and can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.
21. Which park may attract extreme sports lovers
A. Chessington World of Adventures Resort. B. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland.
C. Thorpe Park Resort. D. Clown Town.
22. When is the best time to go to Hyde Park Winter Wonderland
A. February. B. March. C. October. D. December.
23. What is special about Clown Town
A. It's the best place for Christmas celebrations.
B. It provides tailored services for kids.
C. It is suitable for both adults and kids.
D. It holds various outdoors activities.
B
Most of us have memories from childhood that go something like this: You're not leaving the table until you eat all your vegetables. How lucky we were to have nutritious food, even if we had to learn to like it.
According to the Houston Health Dement, for nearly one quarter of children living in Houston, Texas, the choice to eat healthily doesn't exist. They are unable to obtain fresh produce, relying entirely on canned and packaged goods. A lack of fresh meat and produce in your diet can lead to increases in depression and obesity (肥胖) and greater risks of heart disease and cancer. A poor diet is also tied to poor performance in school for young children.
Annie Zhu was shocked to find out so many children in Houston lived in food deserts. She was also shocked to see how much fresh food supermarkets throw away every day. So she and her twin sister Shirley went to work. First, they partnered with the Houston Health Department to distribute food at community centers. With the help of a food rescue organization Second Servings, they collected surplus (过剩的) food from grocery stores and began organizing monthly markets. They even connected with human service agencies to provide help beyond food. Lastly, since fresh food needs to be picked up right away, they developed a text-messaging app Fresh Hub, which tells people when and where the markets are.
Each month, Fresh Hub organizes high school students who wear green shirts and go to set up stands of fresh produce, baked goods and packaged meats. The Zhu sisters and the green dream team have distributed over 1,500 pounds of food. And while families are collecting food, volunteers are entertaining kids with art projects that teach healthy eating.
At the end of the day, Annie says they are happy to be making a difference. "Frustration over the unfair circumstances built into society led us to meet incredible people," says Annie. "I know I'm not alone on this journey to help the underserved-and I know my journey has only just begun!"
24. What issue in Houston do the Zhu sisters focus on
A. Poor access to fresh food for kids. B. Kids' dislike for green vegetables.
C. Food supplies in supermarkets. D. Childhood obesity and illness.
25. What is Fresh Hub supposed to do
A. Serve as a healthy food provider. B. Collect fresh food from grocery stores.
C. Inform users of fresh produce available. D. Publish authoritative information on food.
26. What are the volunteers assigned to do during the event
A. Sell fresh produce to the underserved.
B. Distribute as much free food as possible.
C. Raise awareness of a healthy diet among kids.
D. Look after kids and provide them with healthy food.
27. How does Annie Zhu feel about their efforts to help the underserved
A. Puzzled and curious. B. Frustrated and anxious.
C. Surprised and excited. D. Delighted and satisfied.
C
In Kolkata, I met a flower vendor who told me he gave up selling fresh flowers years ago. He ticked off the reasons why his plastic flowers were better than the real thing: They cost less, look real, and don't wilt (枯萎).
The miracle of plastics arrived in India recently enough that there is no Hindi word for the stuff, and in some places take-out food still comes wrapped in banana leaves. The love affair really took off in the 1990s, as the rapid growth of the global plastics industry co-occurred with the development of India's economy. If in the U.S. the golden age of plastics ushered in (开创) the throwaway culture of convenience, in India, affordable plastic consumer goods simply made life better. Plastic storage containers, bags, and food wrap helped keep food fresh longer. Barefoot children could get cheap shoes, and inexpensive fabrics allowed them more clothes.
Yet even with the improving quality of life, the romance faded fast. Before the decade ended, India found itself swimming in plastic packaging waste that outpaced any ability to contain it. By the mid-1990s, newspaper accounts sounded the alarm. Plastic bags, handed out by the thousands in department stores in Mumbai, were "suffocating (使窒息) the city".
The problem has since spread beyond cities to rural areas and even nature reserves. At the Rajaji National Park outside Rishikesh, a city in the Himalayan foothills made famous in the West by the Beatles, who spent several weeks there in 1968, elephants are eating plastics in dump sites. "There are many places just outside the forest where villagers throw trash out, and the wild animals go there to cat," villager Mohammad Yusuf told me.
In nearly every nation struggling to contain plastic waste, the problem is primarily packaging. Globally, it accounts for 36 percent of the nearly 500 million tons of plastic produced annually. India's problem has less to do with per capita consumption than lack of adequate waste collection. In the United States, a person creates an average of 286 pounds of plastic waste a year-more than six times India's rate of 44 pounds per person. But the U.S. has a more or less functioning system of rubbish collection and disposal (处理). Trash collection rates in India are often low.
28. What does the underlined part "love affair" in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Indian romance. B. The miracle of plastics.
C. The industry of plastic flowers. D. Indian's fondness for plastic products.
29. What does the author want to show by mentioning the elephants in paragraph 4
A. The widespread plastic pollution. B. The reasons why Rishikesh is famous.
C. The concern over national parks' pollution. D. The forward-looking nature of news accounts.
30. What is the main problem with plastic waste in India compared to that in the U.S.
A. The huge annual output of plastic. B. The wide use of plastic packaging.
C. The inefficient waste recycling system. D. The large plastic consumption per person.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The issue of India's plastic pollution.
B. The significance of plastic products to Indians.
C. The plastic waste problem and its solutions in India.
D. The rise and decline of plastic consumption in India.
D
The Earth's population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products.
U.S. consumers have proved themselves willing to test the waters. Americans spent $1.4 billion on plant-based meat in 2021, representing a market share of 2.7 percent of all meat sales. The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and generate less greenhouse gases. But, consider the possibility that we left our most promising resource behind in the ocean. Will you swap meat for seaweed
"I think seaweed needs branding," says Mark Kulsdom, co-founder of the memorably-named Dutch Weed Burger. As Kulsdom explained Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but for meat eaters. A decade after launching their first product, he and his partners now sell about a quarter of a million burgers each year.
Ultimately, Kulsdom is striving for a culture change. "I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox (非正统的) approach to things," he adds. "When people get what they already know, it's not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that's when new things and ideas can enter their minds."
In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments (碎片) in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked. As they wrote in Science, all seaweeds recovered at the site are excellent sources of iodine, iron, zinc, protein, hormones and a wide range of elements. Though Mark Kulsdom's Dutch Weed Burger sounds futuristic, one could argue that they're revisiting one of the oldest stories we know.
32. How are plant-based burgers according to the companies
A. They are healthy. B. They are nutritious.
C. MC. They are delicious. D. They are environmentally friendly.
33. What does the underlined word "striving" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Leaving. B. Struggling. C. Preparing. D. Waiting.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Chile is rich in seaweed.
B. Seaweed was the major food source in Chile.
C. People have long been using seaweed as food.
D. Mark Kulsdom's Dutch Weed Burger is too futuristic.
35. Where is the text most likely from
A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction. C. A travel guide. D. A textbook.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（★）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the digital revolution, people's lives are being transformed. The mobile phone is a symbol of this development. Nearly everyone uses mobile phones, as they allow us to complete modern tasks conveniently and effectively. 36
Mobile phones are a threat to our health. 37 This will cause overweight and some other problems. Mobile phones have a particularly great impact on children's health, even affecting the normal development of their brains and bodies.
It's also true that too much use of mobile phones can make us cold and distant. How many times have you noticed that people sit with each other, but don't interact Our dependence on phones reduces our opportunities for face-to-face communication. 38
Mobile phones also take up much of our time that could be better used in other things. They may include learning, playing sports, going sightseeing and so on. 39 On the contrary, the only result after a long time spent on mobile phones like playing video games or watching video clips, is that we may not only feel tired, but empty in mind.
40 It is certainly convenient, but it also encourages us to be lazy about our physical health and our relationships with the people closest to us. Wouldn't it be a good idea, once in a while, to turn off the phone and step out into the country to enjoy the scenery and in the meantime get some exercise with the people we love
A. Using them for too long tends to make us passive and ignore physical exercise.
B. The activities are mentally and physically beneficial to us.
C. Mobiles are also used by students or learners to cheat in the exams.
D. Anyway, the convenience of mobile phones can't be ignored.
E. All in all, the mobile phone has positives and drawbacks.
F. However, we should not overlook their bad influences.
G. It will cause our interpersonal communicating skills to suffer.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"The erhu was like a toy when I was a child. Before I 41 learned to play with my uncle, I played it for 42 ," Jiang Jianhua, a famous Chinese erhu player, says. "I am very 43 to conductor Ozawa because he offered me many opportunities and 44 his love for the erhu with international audiences. I used to focus mostly on practicing my 45 , but he taught me to think about 46 the preservation and promotion of erhu music on a(n) 47 scale."
In 1978, Jiang 48 a life-changing moment when Seiji Ozawa visited China. Ozawa had been 49 invited to work with the China National Symphony Orchestra for a week. During his trip, the conductor visited the Central Conservatory of Music, where he saw Jiang 50 .
Jiang was playing The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring by Hua Yanjun, a blind musician also known as Abing. Ozawa was so 51 by the piece that he was in tears.
"I will never forget the moment when I raised my head and saw him 52 . I was overwhelmed by his 53 . He told me that he couldn't believe that a young student could play a piece that captured the composer's life so well," recalls Jiang, who has 54 the classic piece, which is one of the best-known 55 for the erhu, many times.
41. A. violently B. formally C. selfishly D. identically
42. A. sale B. sure C. good D. fun
43. A. grateful B. polite C. faithful D. familiar
44. A. connected B. exchanged C. linked D. shared
45. A. routine B. resistance C. technique D. rhyme
46. A. applying for B. learning from C. contributing to D. approving of
47. A. global B. standard C. modest D. industrial
48. A. experienced B. secured C. predicted D. missed
49. A. permanently B. illegally C. officially D. typically
50. A. screaming B. performing C. inspecting D. labouring
51. A. touched B. inspired C. satisfied D. confused
52. A. smiling B. whispering C. struggling D. crying
53. A. virtue B. reaction C. progress D. wrinkles
54. A. dropped B. restored C. played D. tackled
55. A. instructions B. weapons C. versions D. compositions
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of Chinese ink painting stretches back more than 3,000 years. It 56 (introduce) to Japan from China in 1185, and has been evolving ever since. Chinese ink painting is characterized by sharp outlines, while Japanese ink painting, 57 (call) "sumie”, emphasizes color gradients and blurred strokes. Researchers have guessed that this came about due 58 Chinese artists using hard water (high in minerals) for their works, while Japanese artists work with soft water (low in minerals).
In Japan, the artist's way of thinking and concept of beauty determines the finished piece 59 should be simple, to the point, and not too realistic. A lot can be learned about 60 artist by studying their works, including their 61 (personal) and views on life. Every picture is a gateway to a small universe.
In Japan, the 62 (center) bristles of calligraphy brushes are made from hard animal hair. These are surrounded by soft fibers such as wool, 63 (make) it possible to paint thick, thin, and sharp lines. In contrast, brushes for ink painting contain almost no hard hair, and are divided into several 64 (type) with individual uses. You'll 65 (general) need a variety of brushes to create an authentic Japanese ink painting.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校在周末举行了“向洪灾地区人民献爱心”的募捐活动，全体师生积极响应，踊跃捐款。请你写一篇报道向英语周报投稿，内容包括；
（1）活动的时间和地点；
（2）活动现场的情况；
（3）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we were little, my younger brother Daniel and I had a special kind of relationship. I scared him, and he would cry. I don't remember exactly why I thought scaring him was so funny. It was probably because of the fact that when I ran out and shouted "boo", especially if I hid well and got him as he wandered past, lost in his three-year-old thoughts, he would jump into the air like a shocked frog.
This method provided years of youthful fun, but over time I found it increasingly harder to scare my little brother. He was just getting too old to be frightened. I tried to change my strategies, but failed.
Sadly, all good things must end. I announced peace and said sorry to my younger brother and he took it very well. I should have realized that I wouldn't get away with my previous bad behavior so easily. I would pay for what I did. Finally, I was shocked and frightened by Daniel.
One afternoon, Daniel was racing down a steep (陡峭的) hill on a bike. All of a sudden, the handlebars (车把手) fell off on his hands. He had no helmet (头盔) on. He fell onto the shoulder of the road.
Daniel lay there with blood flowing. After a while, his friends arrived and managed to send him to the nearest hospital. They called the rest of my family, except for me.
When I came home from school, I found an empty house. It didn't surprise me since it was normal in my family. Mom and Dad often worked late, and Daniel usually stayed at a friend's house in the afternoons. My older brother Fred usually showed up by dinnertime. I liked having the quiet house all to myself. It meant I could listen to my music as loud as I wanted. On that day, however, I couldn't pay attention to my music. Somehow, I felt so worried and unhappy.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it was getting really late, Fred came home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I was frightened to see that Daniel lost his teeth completely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
