(共44张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section B 1
1a~2f
I used to like P.E. class when I was a child.
Warming up
I used to hate music class when I was a child.
seldom adv. 频度副词“不常;很少”
通常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
e.g. She seldom goes out after ten o’clock.
十点后,她很少外出。
He is seldom late for school.
他很少迟到。
1. …he seldom caused any problems…
Language points
I used to like ice-cream when I was a child.
I used to hate milk and eggs when I was a child.
1. shy (名词) ___________
2. possible (反义词) ____________
3. Asia (形容词) _________
4. success (动词) __________
5. 敢于做某事 (汉译英) _______________
6. 应付;处理(汉译英)________
7. 不再 (汉译英) ________________
Revision
◆按要求写出下列词汇或词组。
dare to do sth.
shyness
Asian
impossible
succeed
deal with
not…anymore
◆ Tell something about Candy
Wang’s background.
◆ Tell something about how
Candy’s life has changed.
◆ What’s Candy’s advice to young
people
Talking
Check (√) the things you used to like when you were a child.
1a
______ P.E. class
I used to like P.E. class.
____ painting pictures
I used to like painting pictures.
____ music class
I used to like music class.
____ ants and other insects
I used to like ants and other insects.
_____ swimming
I used to like swimming with friends.
_____ dancing
I used to like dancing.
Listen and check (√) the sentences you hear.
1. ____ I didn’t use to like tests.
2. ____ We used to walk to school.
3. ____ I used to hate P.E. class.
4. ____ I used to be on the soccer team.
1c
√
Listening
√
Listen again. What do the girl and the boy say about things in the past and now Fill in the chart.
1d
In the past I didn’t use to like ____.
We used to wear ________________ to school.
Now I don’t worry about _____.
We can wear _________________ to school.
Girl
tests
school uniform
tests
whatever we like
In the past We used to _____every day after school.
I used to hate __________.
Now We ______ all the time.
I ______ P. E. class.
Boy
play
P. E. class
study
love
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. His parents are working in the city. Look at the title of the passage and the picture below. What problems do you think he might have
2a
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
2. He used to hate studying and fail his exams.
3. He used to fight with his classmates.
1. He used to break the school rules.
2b
Read the passage and put the sentences [A-D] in the correct places.
A. They had a long talk
B. Now Li Wen has really changed
C. However, things began to change a
few years ago
D. His teacher was worried about him
2c
Read the passage again and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.
Problems that Li Wen had:
felt lonely and unhappy
became less interested in studying
was absent from classes
failed his examinations
was shy and not able to make friends quickly
wanted to leave the school
Use the clues from the passage to help you guess the meaning of the words in the box.
2d
1. influence
对比李文的父母外出找工作前后李文的行为和思想表现;再由下文“他变得对学习不感兴趣、逃课、考试不及格”等情况的出现,可知是李文不高兴的情绪“影响”了他的学业。故influence一词应意为“影响”。
2. absent
由上下文“他对学习不再感兴趣”、 “他考试不及格”,以及关键词classes,可以推测 “他经常缺课”,可知absent意为“缺席,不再”。
3. boarding school
由上文“ …he was absent from classes and failed his examinations和Li Wen’s parents made the decision”可知其父母送其去了一所寄宿制学校。
4. in person
由下文“His parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.”,可知其父母费如此大的周折赶回家来,就是因老师的建议“亲自和他们的儿子进行交谈” ,故可推测in person意为“亲自地”。
be proud of / take pride in
make a decision/ decide
miss / be absent from
change / influence
look after / take care of
Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.
2e
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to _____________________ him. So he became less interested in studying and _____________________ classes.
missed/ was absent from
look after/ take care of
Then his parents ____________________ to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation __________________ his life.
changed/ influenced
made a decision/decided
He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would ______________________ everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
be proud of/ take pride in
Possible questions Li Wen might ask his parents
Questions his parents might ask Li Wen
Possible answers from Li Wen and his parents
What do you think Li Wen and his parents talked about in their conversation Write a conversation and role-play it with your group. Think of the following things:
2f
Did you used to have problems in school
Did you talk with your parents
中考链接
—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
—No. I ______ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B. often
C. usually D. sometimes
A
2. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
influence v. & n. 影响
influence可用作动词,其后接名词或 动词不定式的复合结构。
influence可用作名词,常用于have / has an influence on ...或be an influence on ...结构。
e.g. Lu Xun’s works have strongly influenced millions of people.
鲁迅的小说影响了数以万计的人。
What influenced Mike to make that decision
什么影响了迈克,让他做出了那个决定?
Cellphones have an important influence on our life.
手机对我们的生活影响很大。
Their mother is a good influence on their habits.
他们的母亲对他们的习惯有好的影响。
请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。
1. 老师对学生有很大的影响。
Teachers __________ a great___________ students.
2. 受父母的影响,李梅成为了一名医生。
Li Mei’s parents _________her ______ a doctor.
3. 他的成功影响了其他的工人。
His success _______________________.
4. 谁对你的人生有重大影响?
Who ____________________________ on your life
have / are
influence on
influenced
to be
influenced other workers
has / is an important influence
3. …his grandparents came to take care of to him.
take care of是一个动词短语,意为“照顾;照管”,意同look after 。
e.g. My parents are not at home and I have to look after/ take care of my sister.
我的父母不在家,我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。
absent adj. 缺席;不在
反义词:present adj. 到场的,出席的
be absent from classes 缺课
e.g. The boy was absent because he was ill.
那个男孩因病缺席了。
4. Sometimes he was absent from
classes and failed his examinations.
fail v. 失败;未能(做到);不及格
1) fail作 “失败;未能(做到)” 讲时:
e.g. Many diets fail because they’re boring.
许多节食失败了,因为太枯燥了。
fail in sth. 表示“在某方面失败”。
e.g. I failed in everything I tried.
我所有的尝试都失败了。
fail to do sth.表示“未能做到某事”。
e.g. She failed to get into art college.
她没能赶上美术课。
fail意为“不及格”时,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
e.g. He failed (in) the exam.
他考试不及格。
根据句意,选择正确选项完成句子。
(1) Their car failed ______ the high mountain.
A. to climb B. climbing
(2) I don’t know why she failed ______ the driving test.
A. on B. in
A
B
examination n. 考试;审查
e.g. He is feeling sad about his examination.
他为自己考试不好而忧伤。
5. Li Wen’s parents made a decision to
send him to a boarding school.
make a decision 作决定
e.g. It’s difficult to make a decision.
作一个决定是很难的。
in person 亲身;亲自
e.g. Most invitations are made in
person or by telephone.
多数请客是亲自或通过电话邀请。
6. She advised them to talk with their
son in person.
e.g. Please tell me exactly what he said.
请将他说的话准确地告诉我。
exactly adv. 确切地;精确地
7. “It was exactly what I needed,”…
8. They take pride in everything good that I do.
…they’re always proud of me,…
pride和proud
相同点:
pride和proud都有“骄傲,自豪”的意思。
不同点:
pride为名词,常用搭配为take pride in。
e.g. He looked at his garden with pride.
他骄傲地看着他的花园。
I take pride in my work.
我为我的工作而自豪。
proud为形容词,常用搭配为be proud of。
e.g. I feel very proud to be a part of the team.
我很自豪可以参加这个团队。
She is proud of what you’ve done.
她为你所做的而骄傲。
根据句意选用恰当的选项填空。
1. I’m ________ (pride / proud) to be your friend.
2. He wore his medals with _______ (pride / proud).
3. I’m proud ____ (of / on) my hometown.
4. He loved his daughter and took pride _____ (of / in) her.
proud
pride
of
in
Homework
Read the passage again after school.