Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Part 3 Grammar 分层作业本（含答案）牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级上册

Module 1　Amazing things
Unit 1　Encyclopaedias
第三课时　 Grammar
some & any
【观察】
1. Here are some flowers for you.
2. I don’t have any questions about plants.
3. Do you want any picture books
4. Mary wants some water.
5. There isn’t any milk in the glass.
【结论】
some 和any 都是用来表示数量，意思是“一些”。
用法：（1）从例句1-5 可以看出，它们都放在可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词前；
（2）从例句1、4 可以看出，some多用于肯定句；
（3）从例句2、3、5中可以看出any多用于否定句或疑问句。
【观察】
6. Would you like some drink
7. May I have some coffee
【结论】
从例句6、7中可以看出，在期待对方做出肯定回答，或表示邀请、请求的问句中，通常不用any而用some。
复合不定代词
【定义】
some ，any ，every ，no 都能与 -body，
-one，-thing 一起构成代词，这些代词叫做“复合不定代词”。
【观察】
1. I saw somebody / someone / something last night.
2. There isn’t anybody / anyone / anything here.
3. There is nobody / no one / nothing here.
4. Did you see anybody / anyone /anything last night
5. Somebody / Someone is waiting for you at the school gate.
6. Nothing is important to me.
7. I find something interesting about colours.
【结论】
用法：
（1）从例句1 中可以看出，some 构成的不定式代词用于肯定句；
（2）从例句2、4 中可以看出，any 构成的不定式代词用于否定句或疑问句；
（3）从例句2、3 中可以看出，否定句的两种表达方式，not any = no ，如not anybody =nobody，not anything=nothing ；（4）从例句5、6中可以看出，somebody、nothing等不定式代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
（5）从例句7 中可以看出，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要置于其后。
基础练习·课时过关
一、用 some 或 any 填空。
1.The girl doesn’t have _________ questions.
2.May I have _________ noodles
3.Do you have _________ apples
4. Our teacher told me that _________dinosaurs could fly.
5. There isn’t _________ milk in the fridge.
6.I can see _________ birds in the sky, but I can’t see _________ planes.
7. Were there _________ trees on the farm
8.—Would you like _________ tea —No.I’d not like any tea, but I’d like _________cakes.
选择适当的复合不定代词填空。
someone， everything， nobody， something， anyone
1.Is _________ in the classroom Who is it
2.Would you like _________ to drink
3.I can’t find my book on the table. Maybe _________ has taken it away.
4.—Do you like China —Yes, I like _________ in this country.
5.I called you last night, but _________ answered.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ________ to eat.
anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
( ) 2. He was so angry that he could say _________.
anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
( ) 3. Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet， and_________ is noisy.
another B.the other C.other D.others
( ) 4. Why not ask ______ to help you？
A.none B.everyone C.anyone D.someone
( ) 5. When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, ______of women cried.Fortunately, _______of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident（事件）.
A.some; none B.some; neither C.any; none D.any; neither
( ) 6. —Is _______ here today —Yes. ________ is absent.
someone; no one B. anyone; none C. anyone; no one D. everyone; no one
( ) 7. —Tom, please come here.I have _______ to tell you. —OK. I’m coming.
A.anything important B.important something C.something important
( ) 8. —Did you find ________ funny in the book —Yes.It talks about how to be a good kid.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
( ) 9. Would you like ________ to drink
something B.anything C.nothing
( ) 10. — There is_______in Tina’s WeChat shop.
— So that’s why I decide to buy the present in _______shop.
A. something special; other B. special something; the other
C. nothing special; another D. special nothing; others
四、按要求完成下列句子， 每空一词。
1.I saw somebody last night.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ ________last night.
2.There is something on the table.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________on the table
3.There is not anybody in the room.（改为同义句）
There is ________ in the room.
4.Is there anyone next to the piano （改为肯定句）
There ________ ________next to the piano.
I have some questions about dinosaurs.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ ________ questions about dinosaurs.
培优练习·中考题型过关
五、语法选择。
Shanghai lies on the East China Sea coast, it is a modern and beautiful city. But __1__ years ago, Shanghai was a small town. Only a few thousand people lived here. Many people were fishermen and farmers and they were poor. There were no tall buildings and there __2__ no traffic.
Shanghai develops very fast, now,it is one of the __3__ important cities in our country. So far, Shanghai __4__a central city of China. Shanghai has a population (人口) of about nineteen million. Some are local people, __5__ are people from different parts of the country and the world.
For example, the Jacksons from US have lived in Shanghai __6__ more than 20 years. They now teach English in __7__ university and they really enjoy __8__ in Shanghai. Because they think it’s a great city, even their hometown in US isn’t so __9__ as it. They will leave Shanghai __10__ they are very sick.
The streets and roads are becoming __11__ and cleaner. There are many buses, taxis in the streets, and it’s also convenient __12__ subway. There are also many places of __13__ here. Here you will find __14__ to see and enjoy. There are all kinds of food everywhere, you __15__ miss them when you take a trip across the city.
( ) 1. A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds
( ) 2. A.are B.were C.is D.was
( ) 3. A.most B.much C.many D.more
( ) 4. A.becomes B.has become C.have become D.became
( ) 5. A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
( ) 6. A.for B.since C.in D.with
( ) 7. A./ B.the C.an D.a
( ) 8. A.live B.lives C.living D.lived
( ) 9. A.fastest B.faster C.more fast D.fast
( ) 10. A.unless B.if C.because D.when
( ) 11. A.wider B.more wider C.the widest D.more wide
( ) 12. A.take B.taking C.to take D.took
( ) 13. A.interesting B.interested C.interests D.interest
参考答案
一、1. any 2. some 3. any 4. some 5. any
6. some 7. any 8. some 9. some
二、1. anythink 2. somethink 3. someone 4. everytihink 5. nobody
三、CBBDA DCCAC
四、1. didn't see anybody 2. Is there anything 3. nobody 4. is someboy
5. don’t have any
五、1-5 BDABC 6-10 ADCDD 11-15 ACDCC