人教版（2019） 必修 第一册Welcome unit Discovering Useful Structure句子类型 课件（共18张PPT）

(共19张PPT)
Lesson 2初升高衔接
——英语句子类型
By Daisy
Part 1 按句子用途分类（4种）
1. 陈述句
肯定陈述句：He is six years old.
同类造句: 我是一名读者。
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否定陈述句：She didn’t hear of you before.
同类造句： 他昨天没去学校。
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I am a reader.
He didn`t go to school yesterday.
用以陈述事实
2，疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）
一般疑问句：Do they like skating
同类造句:你是我们的英语老师吗？
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特殊疑问句：How old is he
同类造句：这本书多少钱？ ______________________________________
Are you our English teacher
How much is the book
2. 疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）
选择疑问句：Is he six or seven years old
同类造句: 她是你的姐姐还是妹妹
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反意疑问句：Mary can swim, can’t she
同类造句： 杰克没有回家，是吗？
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Is she your younger sister or older/elder sister
Jack didn`t go home, did he
3. 祈使句
肯定祈使句：Be careful, dear. Keep quiet, please.
同类造句: 请坐下。
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否定祈使句：Don’t talk in class. Mike, don’t waste your money!
同类造句： 不要嘲笑任何人。
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Sit down, please.
Don`t laugh at anyone.
用以表示请求、命令等
4. 感叹句
How clever the boy is! = What a clever boy!
同类造句: 多么令人兴奋的一次演出呀！
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How beautiful the dress is! =What a beautiful dress!
同类造句： 多么干净的一间教室呀！
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How exciting the show/performance is!
What an exciting show!
How clean the classroom is!
What a clean classroom!
用以表示各种强烈的感情
Part 2 按句子的结构分类
1. 简单句
只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
一个主语和一个谓语：He often reads English.
同类造句： 我们都参与了这个活动。
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We all joined/participated this activity.
1. 简单句
并列主语和一个谓语：Tom and Mike are American boys.
同类造句： 简和汤姆去购物了，
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一个主语和并列谓语： She likes drawing and often draws pictures.
同类造句：他们喜欢阅读并经常读故事。
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Jane and Tom went shopping.
They like reading and usually reading stories.
2. 并列句
由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
You help him and he helps you.
同类造句： 你问了他，而他问了我。
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You asked him and he asked me.
2. 并列句
He is interested in comedy but I can’t stand it.
同类造句: 他喜欢看恐怖片（Thriller），但是我受不了。
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The future is bright; the road is tortuous.
同类造句： 希望无穷，过程复杂。
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He likes watching thrillers but I can`t bear it.
Hope is endless; process is complicated.
3. 复合句 ——definition
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。判断从句的类型，首先需要判断句子是否为主从句结构，然后分析从句在句中属于什么成分，进而得出其是什么类型的从句。组成句子的各个成分主要有：主语(S—Subject)、谓语(Predicate)、表语(P—Predicative)、宾语(Object——DO直宾/IO间宾)、宾语补足语(C—object complement)、定语(A—Attribute)和状语(A—Adverbial)。
3. 复合句 ——definition
The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
He is the one who I want to visit.
If I don’t work hard now, I will never success.
同类造句： 我希望我的建议将对你有用。
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I hope my advice will be useful to you.
Part 3 Practice
强化练习，分析判断下列句子的句式类型。
1. Do you like English
2. What a beautiful day!
3. I want what I want.
4. He told me that he passed the exam.
5. The pen writes smoothly.
1. 一般疑问句
2. 感叹句
3. 宾语从句
4. 宾语从句
5. 简单句，主谓状
强化练习，分析判断下列句子的句式类型。
6. All of us laughed.
7. The teacher was kind and friendly.
8. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
9. He runs too fast.
10. We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
6. 主谓.
7. 主系表
8. 主谓宾宾补
9. 主谓状
10. 主谓宾状
Part 4 Summary