课件9张PPT。Unit2 Words 节食 饮食
平衡 权衡
油煎油炸
应当 应该
生的 未加工的
被放过 ;不受惩罚
说谎
赢回 重新获得
强项长处力量
咨询请教
谋生
欠债
限制限定
利益好处
联合
削减删减
不久之后
增加体重 diet
balance
fry
ought to
raw
get away with
tell lies
win…back
strength
consult
earn one’s living
be in debt
limit
benefit
combine
cut down
before long
put on weight1．diet n．日常饮食 vi. 节食
be/go on a diet 节食
put sb. on a diet用规定的食谱，控制饮食
2．balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡
balanced adj. 平稳的，安定的，和谐的
out of balance 失去平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡，保持镇静
lose one's balance 失去平衡，失去镇静
balance the good and evil of things
权衡事物的好坏两方面 3．lie n．谎话；谎言 vt.&vi.说谎；躺，处于(某位置)
tell a lie/lies 说谎? [反]tell the truth 说实话 a white lie 善意的谎言 a big lie 弥天大谎
lie to sb.向某人撒谎 lie in 在于；处于lie on one's side/back/stomach 侧卧/仰卧/俯卧
易混词形变化lie撒谎→lied→lied 躺→lay→lain→lying ;lay 放；产卵→laid→laid→laying
[即学即练3](1)The boy must be a spy and was ______. 这男孩子一定是个间谍且在说谎。
(2)You are ______ and lies cannot cover up facts.你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。
(3)He was ______ in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在树荫下。
(4)The factory ________ the west of the town. 工厂在镇的西边。 lying lying lies in lying4．consult vt.&vi. 向..咨询；查阅consultant n．会诊医生；顾问 consulting adj.顾问的
consult sb. about sth.向某人请教某事 consult a book (a dictionary )查书(字典)
consult with sb. 同某人商量
5．limit n．界限；限度v．限制；限定
limited adj.有限的 limitation n.限制条件，不足之处
go beyond/over the limit 超过限度 within limits 在一定范围内；有限度的
without limit 无限(制)地 limit sth. to sth. 把……限定在……的范围内
[即学即练](1)A wise man knows his own _______. 人贵有自知之明。
(2)As we all know, a person's life is ______，but knowledge is _____________.
＝As we all know, there is __________ a person's life but ___________ knowledge. limitationlimitless a limit to no limit to limited6．benefit n．利益，实惠；优越性
vt.&vi.得益；使……受益
benefit sb./someplace 使某人/某地受益
benefit from/by sth.从…中获益
receive/gain benefit from sth.得益于某事
be of great/much benefit to sb.＝be very beneficial to sb. 对某人有好处
for the benefit of...为了帮助……；为了……的利益
(1)The new hospital will ________the entire community.这所新医院将使整个社区受益。
(2)Moderate exercise will be _________________ you.适度运动对你有很多益处。 benefit of great/ much benefit to7．combine vt. & vi. (使)联合；(使)结合combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)…
combine...with... 把……与……结合起来 in combination with 与……联合起来
8．get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚get about 走动；旅行；(消息等)传开来
get across (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚get on/along well with... 与……相处得好；进展得好
get away from 逃脱；离开 get down (从……)下来；写下；使沮丧
get down to doing sth. 开始认真地做某事
1)I won't have you _______________________ cheating in the exam.
我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
(2)He was so lucky to ___________________ only a fine for such a serious mistake.
他犯了如此严重的错误，侥幸只被罚款了事。 getting away with get away with9．in debt负债be in heavy debt负债累累 pay off all the debts还清债务(动作)
be out of debt不欠债(状态)
1) Being ________makes Tom a light mood. 还清了债务使得汤姆心情轻松
2)The couple worked hard day and night in order to _________.
为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。
out of debt pay off all the debtAAAABA课件22张PPT。 Unit2Healthy Eating
Language Points Explanation1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.1) Nora stood at the bus stop,
__________________.
娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。
___________________________, you can have a better view of the city. 站在山顶上, 你能更好地看到这个城市。reading a newspaperStanding on the top of the hill 3) Olive came ______________________
奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。
4) “We can’t go out in this weather,” said
Bob, ____ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked running to the building. A5)She buried her head under the pillow, ______. (cry)
6)The children came into the sitting-room, _________________. (sing and dance)cryingsinging and dancingfrustrated adj. “ 失望的，失意的”
他感到既失意又恼火。
He feels frustrated and angry.frustrate v. 使挫败, 使不成功
The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.
坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。2. “Nothing could be better.” he thought. =All his foods could be best.此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。
e.g. ---How are you getting on?(你怎么样?)
---Nothing could be better.(再好不过了)他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。---“Did you sleep well last night?”
---“Never better, like a log.” (再好不过)
Nobody loved money better than he.
I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.1) Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
= ________________________________
2) 当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。
_________________________________
_________________________________Travelling is the most pleasant thing. There is nothing better than a good rest when you are very tierd.3. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
[点拔] 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Something terrible must have happened; 从句是由if引导的条件状语从句, 即if Li Chang was ... restaurant; as he always did是由as引导的方式状语从句。must have happened表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测, 意为“一定做了某事”。其疑问形式是can / could提前, 否定形式为: can’t / couldn’t have done。如：
She must have arrived home by now.
Judging from her appearance and manner, she couldn’t have been over fifty years old. Are you tired of doing the same thing every day?
All the people present were tired of his long and dull speech.4. Tired of all that fat?be/get tired of 对…厌烦 (翻译)1)你讨厌每天做同样的事情吗？
2)所有到会者都对他的冗长的发言感到厌倦。The long lecture tired the students out.
We were tired out when we got there.
We were tired from extra work.拓展： tiring adj. 令人疲劳的
be tired out 精疲力竭的(tire sb. out)
be tired from/with… 因…而疲劳5. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
归纳拓展： out of curiosity 出于好奇
show curiosity about sth. 对…表现出好奇
be curious about / to do sth. …对…好奇(翻译)1)儿童对一切事物都表现出好奇心。
2)出于好奇，他打开了这封信。1)Children show curiosity about everything. 或 Children are curious about everything.
2)Just out of curiosity he opened the letter.6. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！
have sb. doing 让某人一直做某事或让某种情况一直发生
I won’t have you waiting long.
我不会让你等很长时间的。
I won’t have you smoking at your age.
你这个年龄，我不能让你吸烟。Have + 宾语+ 宾补(do /doing /done) 让…
Have sth. to do sth. 有…要做练习:
1)You’ better __________________(把坏牙拔掉)(pull).
2)At that time, he _______________________(她没有人可以说话)（talk）.
3)The teacher _________________________________(让他的学生每天早上读英语)every morning for half an hour.have your teeth pulled had no one to talk to has his students read Englishb) Get away with…
1)How did he _______________ in the exam?
他考试作弊怎能不受惩罚呢？
2)You can’t be rude to everyone and expect to get away with it forever.
你不能对每个人都蛮横无理而且想永远都不受惩罚。 get away with cheating7. The competition between the two restaurants was on!
on作副词与be连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：
(1) (电灯、水等)开着
(2) 正在进行，举行
(3) 上演，演出 灯都亮着。
①The lights were all on.
他们家的电视总是开着。
② The TV is always on in their house.
③电影院在上演什么片子?
What’s on at the movie?
④The film had been on for five minutes
when I got to the cinema.I. 使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。
A: His restaurant ought to be full of
people.
B: His restaurant ought to be _________
people.
2. A: This could be the best thing.
B: Nothing could be _________. filled withbetter3. A: He often lies, so no one believes him.
B: He often _________, so no one believes him.
4. A: The student seemed not to listen to his teacher carefully.
B: _________ that the student didn’t listen to his teacher carefully.tells a lieIt seemed5. A: The two sides were fighting.
B: The fight between the two sides was _____. on 课件17张PPT。Unit 2 Healthy Eating reminded, drowned, wept, wiped, sadness
apologized, kept his word
3. obvious, hold his breath
4. parking permit
5. take place/ be held , in memory of Pre-reading : AnswerFood that provides energy(_____________food)ricenoodlespotatoesbreadbutteroilscreamnutschocolateEnergy-giving Food that helps grow bones and musclesmeateggscheesemilkTofu(________________food)Body-buildingFood that helps the body fight diseasesvegetablesfruit(______________food)ProtectiveA balanced diet = a lot of energy-
giving food++
COME AND EAT HERE(1)ReadingWho wins?
Barbecued mutton kebabs
(烤羊肉串)
Roast pork(烤猪肉)
Stir-fried vegetables(炒菜)
Fried rice(炒饭)
Bacon(腊肉)
Beef
Cola
Ice creamWang Peng's MenuRice
Raw vegetables
Fruit
WaterYong Hui's menuWang Peng-fatYong Hui-slimFast Reading : Read the text quickly and do the exercise in the paper. CCDCDD
energy-giving thintiredfatricefruitcolawatercheapexpensive make people_________energeticroast porkfried ricebeefbaconcomparison
Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
2. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
3. Nothing could be better.
Long and important sentences要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！再没有比这些更好吃的了。
*比较级的否定形式表示最高级意义。Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _____.
popular B. more popular C. most popular
2. –What do you think of the hotel?
-- Wonderful. You couldn’t have found ____.
a best one B. the best C. a better one
3. –Did you have a good sleep last night?
--Yes, never sleep _____.
A. badly B. better C. worse D. best活学活用BCB课后巩固1. By now his restaurant_______ ____ be full of people.
2. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang __________by.
3. ________ drove Wang Peng inside.
4. I’ll help you______ _______and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.
5. Wang Peng was amazed_____ this and especially ______the prices.ought tohurryingCuriositylose weightatat6. At the library Wang Peng was surprised ___find that his restaurant served far____ _____fat and Yong Hui’s ___ ____little.
7. Perhaps with a ________and a new sign he could ______his customers_______.
8. The competition between the two restaurants was_____! totoo muchfar toodiscountwinbackonYou are what you eat. 人如其食
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一个苹果，医生不来找我
First wealth is health.
健康是人生的第一财富Enjoy:Homework1. Retell the text.
(1) Use the first person to retell the story.
(2) Try to use proper prepositions and conjunctions.
2. Prepare for the language learning and do Using Words and Expressions on WB (Page 49and 50).Thank you !课件48张PPT。Grammar Find the sentences containing modal verbs in the reading passage.Then usually by lunchtime they would all be sold.
What could have happened?
Nothing could be better…”
Something terrible must have happened if …He could not believe his eyes.
Perhaps he should go to the library and find out.
He had better do some research!
Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food…
They would become tired very quickly.Modal verbsa. should, ought to都可表示“应该”。ought to用于表示按道理应当，常指客观的义务或责任，大多数情况下可用should代替，但比should语气重。I should help her because she is in trouble.
You ought to take care of the baby.b. 表示劝告、建议或命令时，should和ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。ought to的否定式为oughtn’t to或ought not to。You should / ought to go to class right away.
Should I open the window?
What should we do next?c. should, ought to都可表示推测。He ought to / should be home by now.
This is where the oil ought to / should be. should 和ought to 后面跟动词不定式的完成式, 其肯定句表示“过去应该做而未做”, 其否定句则表示 “过去不该做但做了”。
You should/ought to have made the decision a week ago.
I shouldn’t have made such a foolish mistake.
多数情况下，ought to可与should互换使用。ought to的反意疑问句用shouldn’t替代。注意You ought to have helped him with his English, ________?
A. won’t you
B. ought not you
C. shouldn’t you
D. wouldn’t you 2. must和have to
must的用法?
1) 表示主观的义务和必要,?主要用于肯定句和疑问句,?意思为?“必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have?to,?否定回答要用needn’t或don’t?have?to,? 意思是“不必” ； must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。如：?
— Must?I?finish?the?task?right?now?? 我现在必须完成这个工作吗？ —Yes,?you?must.?/?Yes,?you?have?to.?
是的。?
(—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不，不必。)
You mustn’t come here without permission.
未经允许，你不能来这儿。 have?to?的用法? 1) must表示一种主观的需要，而have?to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。?如：?
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。 Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop.
妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。?
2) have?to?的否定形式是don’t have to, 相当于needn’t。如：
They don’t have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。?【考例】The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ____ go to work tomorrow. (上海 2007春)
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【点拨】考查情态动词。根据题意, 可知这里表示“没有必要”, 故只能选C项。【考例】─What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
─You ____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. (重庆 2007)
A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to
C. mustn’t D. can’t
【点拨】根据题意“除了和他们呆在一起做你自己外, 没有必要做任何事情。”可知这里选择don’t have to表示“不必”。故选A项。3. must和need
need作情态动词时, 只能用于疑问句和否定句。构成否定句和疑问句时不借助于助动词do。
—Need I finish the work today?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.b. must的肯定形式表示“必须”，否定式
表示“禁止、严禁”。
You must come here.
You mustn’t take the book away from
the library. 用下列图片造句。做适当的运动 You should do some sports. 慢慢地进食，并有助消化。 You ought to eat slowly and it’s good for digestion. You should help to set the dinner table. You should keep your room clean.We must listen to the teacher carefully.We mustn’t eat in class.You ought to hand on the homework on time.You shouldn’t be late for school.We should ask question actively.We shouldn’t make noise in class.Make sentences 1. 你每天最少要练习一小时口语。
You must practise speaking English at least an hour a day．
2. 我每天不得不练习一小时口语！
I have to practise speaking English an hour a day！ 3. 你应该每天练习不止一小时。
You ought to／should practice
English for more than an hour．
4. 你应该读一下这个。它写得很好。
You ought to／should read this．
It’s very good．
5. 你必须读这个。写得精彩极了！
You must read this．It's marvelous！ Please choose a proper phrase and according to the situations complete the sentences by using should (not) or ought (not) to.
1. Lisa needs a change. She _______________________________.
2. My salary is very low. You ______________________. should/ought to take a few days offshould look for a new job 3. Nick always has difficulty getting up. He _______________________
____________.
4. What a beautiful view! You __________________.
5. Billy’s room isn’t very interesting. He ___________________________
___________.ought not to /shouldn’t go to bed so lateshould take a photoshouldn’t/ ought not to use hercar so muchChoose suitable modal verbs below to complete the following dialogues.ought/oughtn’t to should/ shouldn’t
mustn’t needn’t (don’t) have to will can/ can’t1 Sam: How can I grow thinner, Mum?
Mum: Well, you _______ eat food with
plenty of fibre that helps you
digest better. And you _____ stop
drinking cola or eating sweet food.have to should Sam: Does it mean I _________ eat my
favourite fried chicken any more?
Mum: Not exactly, if you love fried
chicken, you ______ give it up.
Just eat it less often. You
______________________________
worry too much: a little fried
chicken ____ do you good! shouldn’t needn’tdon’t have to/ needn’t/ shouldn’t will2 Doctor: You are sick because you’ve
eaten poisonous mushrooms.
Where did you get them?
Lucy: I picked them in the forest. I know
we _______ eat fresh vegetables.
Doctor: Oh, but you _______ eat them
until you’re sure they are not
poisonous.
Lucy: Thank you, doctor. I’ll be more
careful next time.have tomustn’t 3 Charles: I wish I could see things
clearly in the dark.
Tom: Eating carrots _______ help
you see better. You _______ eat
some every day.ought to should1. _______ to discuss something with
someone so that you can make a
decision together
2. _______ to change food that you have
just eaten into substances that your
body can use 练习坊I. 根据下列英文解释写出所缺的单词。consultdigest3. ______ a long pointed orange
vegetable that grows under the
ground
4. __________ containing poison or
producing poison carrotpoisonous1. For a long time, I’ve built my business with people who are ________ (精力旺盛的), creative, and happy about their work.
2. This rich food doesn’t _____ (消化) easily.energetic digest根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。3. The dish of boiled beef and _____ (胡萝卜) tastes good.
4. An increasing number of people are _________ (请教) their accountants about the tax laws.
5. This medicine is _________ (有毒) if taken in large quantities.carrotconsultingpoisonousmust; oughtn’t to; don’t have to; couldn’t;
mustn’t; needn’t; can’t; have toII. 用所给的情态动词填空。1. You _______________________ go on
working because you look so tired now.
2. The weather turned out to be fine
yesterday. I _______ have had the
trouble to carry my umbrella with me. oughtn’t to / don’t have to needn’tmust; oughtn’t to; don’t have to; couldn’t;
mustn’t; needn’t; can’t; have to3. If you earn more than ￡5,000, you
_______ pay tax.
4. You _______ play now!You shall finish
your homework first!
5. I know things are hard with you, but
you _____________ try to get over the difficulties.have tomustn’tmust / have tomust; oughtn’t to; don’t have to; couldn’t;
mustn’t; needn’t; can’t; have to6. I didn’t see her at the meeting this
morning; she _____________ have
spoken at the meeting. couldn’t / can’t1. I thought you __ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
A. may B. might C. would D. must
2. Where is my pen? I ____ it.
A. might lose B. would have lost
C. should have lost D. must have lost高考链接3. I didn’t hear the phone. I __ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been
C. should be D. should have been4. --Is John coming by train?
--He should, but he __ not. He likes driving his car. (2002高考题）
A. must B. can C. need D. may
5. It has been announced that candidates (候选人) ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. (2002上海高考题）
A. can B. will C. may D. shall6. --I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
--It ____ true because there was little snow there. (2002北京高考题)
A. may not be B. won’t be
C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be7. ---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.
---It ___ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
8. It’s nearly seven o’clock . Jack __ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. couldHomework1. Preview the reading (2) and reading task on Page 52. See how the story ended.
2. Find some information about healthy eating on the Internet.课件10张PPT。Healthy eating重点单词
好奇心
2. 限制；限定
3. 利益；好处
4.苗条的,纤细的
5. 折扣
6. 生的,未加工的
7. 顾客,消费者curiosity
limit
benefit
slim
discount
raw
customer8. 弱点,缺点
9.强项,长处
10. 饮食 ;节食
11.平衡；权衡 ;天平
12.有限的
13. 叹息
14.女主人；女主持人weakness
strength
diet
balance
limited
sigh
hostess咨询，请教，商量
纤维，纤维制品
消化，摘要
债，债务
怒目而视，闪耀
窥看，秘密监视
利益，好处
联合，（使）结合
15.consult vt.
16.fibre n.
17.digest v . n.
18.debt n.
19.glare v.n.
20.spy v. n.
21.benefit n.
22.combine v.Phrases1. 节食2. 保持平衡3. 减肥4. 增加体重6. 令人好奇的7、被放过，免于处罚8、撒谎be/go on a diet keep one’s balancelose weightput on/gain weight to ones curiosity get away withtell a lie/ tell lies5. 平衡的膳食 a balanced diet9、应该
10、赢回
11、谋生
12、欠债
13 还清债务
14、怒视
15、从…中受益
16. 删节
ought to glare at win back benefit fromearn one’s living be in debt be out of debt cut down17.不久以后
很久以前
18.把…与…相结合
19.失去平衡
20.满足…好奇心
21.出于好奇
22.对…感到好奇
23.以…折扣
before long
long before
combine …with ..
lose one’s balance
satisfy one’s curiosity
out of curiosity
be curious about/to do
at a discount of24.向…咨询某事
25.与某人商量某事
27.查词典
28.不欠债
29.还清债务
30.把…限制在…内
31.毫无限制
32.有好处
33.为了…利益consult sb.about sth
consult with sb.
consult the dictionary
be out of debt
Pay off one’s debt
limit …to
without limit
be of beneft
fof the beneft of1.克服(困难,情绪等)
2.减肥食品
3.难消化的食物
4. 好奇地…
5. 削减,砍伐
6. 使… 不安get over …
slimming food
heavy food
with curiosity
cut down
upset sb 7.达到,共计
8. 去除,脱下
9. 让某人一直做...
10. 而不是
11. 除了
12. 不仅仅，超过
amount to
take… off
have sb doing sth…
rather than
other than
more than
