2016中考英语阅读理解系列训练（1）及答案（含解题策略讲解）

2016中考英语阅读理解系列训练（1）及答案（含解题策略讲解）
该精品主要收集、改编了近几年全国各地联考、竞赛、中考模拟题、中考真题中的阅读理解，为了便于会员选用，基本表明了资源的年代和使用地等属性；排版非常工整，字体统一为五号，行距统一为1.5倍，文章经过了仔细校正，自认为没有文字错误。资源共32篇文章，共52页。
The Skills of reading comprehension
一、阅读理解考查题型
1.考查事实细节：
2.猜测生词含义：
3.推理判断：
4.归纳主旨大意：
5.推测作者的态度、意图和目的：
（一）事实性细节题
对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找
对原因、结果、事实的正确理解
常用提问方式：
1. According to the passage, who (what, why, where, when，how many/much, how long)….?
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is (not) true?
通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误
1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant.
The ad tells us that____
A. The assistant must be a man.
B. The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.
C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.
事实理解题解题技巧：
事实细节题一般在:
1文中有原句；
2找相关信息进行比对;
3找近义词或同义句;
4进行简单数学计算;
在读文章时把这些信息划下来
猜测词义
词汇题是询问文章中出现的某个词、词组或
句子含义的题型。
常见的提问方式有：
1) The word ….. refers to _____
2) The underlined ….. probably means ____________
1、根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词常用的：be, be called, mean，破折号或定语从句等来表示。
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the successes of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon.
“the heart of the watermelon” refers to__.
A. the best part of the watermelon.
B. the writer’s busy life
C. the writer’s decision of making money.
D. the writer’s hope of enjoying life.
根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断
As they go around town, they help people. When they find lost children, they take the children home. If they see a fight, they put an end to it right away.
They know all the streets and roads well.
Often people ask them how to get to a place in town.
In the text, “put an end to” means __
stop B. cut C. kill D. Fly
根据关联词来猜测
表示因果关系的：because, as, since, for, so, as a result…
表示同义关系的：and, like, just as…the same as….
表示反义关系的：but, however, though, although, yet, instead (of)
There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.
What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese? _____
自来水 B. 大气 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽
1.I could see nothing because the light was so (faint.)
2.Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite (polite.)
3. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as (pretty )as her.
演练1
A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful.
It gives us some interesting phrases .
One is “to let the cat out of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret”
Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”
Q:John lets the cat out of the bag” means he
A. makes everyone know a secret.
B. the woman bout a cat.
C. buys a cat in the bag.
D. sells the cat in the bag.`
实战演练2
If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you can’t have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.
What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese? ________
幸福的 B. 稳定的 C. 健康的
根据生活经验及普通常识猜词
China is our motherland.
Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.
It's really cold outside, and my hands are both numb.
Exercises: Guess the meaning of the new words quickly.
a. Wealthy means having lots of money.
b. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to your health.
c. My mother-in-law, my husband’s mother, was a teacher. The boy had a happy family before. However, after the war, he became homeless.
d. You must stop dreaming and face reality.
（三）推理判断
考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。
下面哪些方式属于推理判断题？
We can infer(推断) from the story that____
What’s the passage mainly about?
It can be inferred from the passage that
According to the story, what would happen next?
The first paragraph tells us that _______
What can we learn from the passage?
1、事实推理：先在文章中找出据以推断的文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kinds of danger and seem to be “bad” news.
According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? ____
You often play football with your friends after school.
Your teacher has got a cold.
A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.21教育名师原创作品
The bike in front of your house is lost.
When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this.
What does the underlined word “this” mean?_
Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people
Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
总结：
解题技巧：推断题在文章无法直接找到答案，须在正确理解文章字面意思的基础上，运用逻辑推理的方法，综合主旨句、主题句和上下文信息以及作者的措辞，作出总结性的判断。同时要特别注意代词所指代的对象。
（四）归纳主旨大意:主要包括主题思想、写作意图、文章的题目等常见的提问方式有：
(1）What is the main idea of the passage?
(2) The first paragraph tells us that _____
(3) Which of the following expresses the main idea?
(4) The passage is mainly about ______
(5) The best title for the story is _______
(6) Which of the following is the best title?
Can you find the topic sentence?
1. All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain .Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
2. Reading is a good habit, but the problem is , there’s too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
解题技巧：此类题目多出现于议论文和说明文。要确定文章的主题思想，最重要的是要找到主题句。主题句一般在段首或段尾，有时也在中间。
Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts into charity work in China? Here let’s know some of them.
What is the passage mainly about? ___
A. Chinese charity work.
B. Charity work of some Chinese artists.
C. Some famous Chinese artists.
D. Organizations started by Chinese artists.
解题技巧：
找主题句。一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述、后分述的叙事方法，因此主题句大都在段首或篇首。
用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。那么主题句往往就在段末或篇末。
（五）作者的意图、态度和目的题
1、作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及修饰手段中体会出来。
常见的提问方式有：
(1) What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
(2) The writer probably feels that ______
(3) What is the writer’s main point?
(4) What is the writer’s attitude towards…?
(5) In the passage the writer tries to tell us that _______
(6) The writer suggest(暗示) that __________
(7) The writer wants to prove that ___________
注意：题目都是围绕作者的意图、目的和态度
解题技巧: 正确理解文章中反映作者态度和观点的关键词，同时通过选项中的关键词来推断正确答案，学会根据作者使用的词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度，要区别作者的态度和其他人的态度，不应把你自己的态度渗透其中。
Today I can iron pretty well. I know where to start on a shirt and the right way to do the trousers. Now when I think about it, I don’t think she is an old lady. I think she might have been about my age now. Anyway, when I iron, I think of her and silently thank her for all the things I learned.
Now the writer _______
A. is still afraid of the lady B. hates the strict lady.
C. admires the disabled lady. D. is very grateful to the lady.
Read the passage and finish the exercises
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
( ) 1. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can ________.
( ) 2. The underlined word “wealthy” means________ in the article.
( ) 3. We can infer（推断） that Many people find it happy to ____.
( ) 4. The passage mainly tells us ________.
( ) 5. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people _______ Summary:
要充满自信
要善于抓关键句和主题句
要有文中信息支持点
要扫读全文
二、阅读理解题目的设置方式：
逻辑推理型1） 根据常识判断
One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six o’clock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some.
设题：One day, Kathy’s parents invited some friends to______.
A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a party.
逻辑推理型
2) 根据计算判断
If everyone sets their air conditioning (空调)at 26℃,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours(千瓦时) of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.
设题：Beijing will use_____ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.
A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400
3)归纳主旨句
常用提问方式：
1.According to(根据) the passage, we know that____
2.The title (标题) of the passage can be________.
3.The writer tells us_________.
4.From the story we can see/ learn / say_____
5.The main idea of this passage is______.
6.What is this passage about?
The ways of guessing the new words in context: 遇到生词要冷静
利用构词法进行猜测
根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心) →careful(小心的) →carefully (小心地); write(写) → rewrite (改写)。
un- ; dis-;-less : 不无 ; mis-: 错误 ;
re-: 再，重复，重新 ; -ern: 表方向
-er ,-or, -ist : 表示人 ;
2. 根据“合成词”猜测。
如：school + bag → schoolbag
down+stairs → downstairs
Exercises: Match the meaning with the new words.
Rebuild 不安全的
Modernize 误解
man-made 重建
unsafe 现代化
misunderstanding 人造的
Exercises: Choose the right answer.
1. A lot of the world’s natural resources like oil come from poor countries.
A. 环境 B. 资源 C. 汽油
2. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.
A. 帽子 B. 雨鞋 C. 眼镜
3. My mom was a little heavy. And I was almost as plump as my mom.
A. 丰满 B. 苗条 C. 强壮
4. Children have schoolbags with two straps to carry them.
A. 口袋 B. 肩带 C. 纽扣
三、阅读理解解题方法
1.先看文章,再看试题.
2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法)
四、阅读理解解题步骤
1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句.
2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个W即who, what, when, where, why)
3.查读:认真检查,尽量减少答题错误.
Mr. and Mrs. Bell are very forgetful. For example, Mr. Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning, for he thinks it is Monday. And Mrs. Bell some- times forget to cook supper for the family.
One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off. So time was short. But suddenly Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school. As Alice was then at school, they couldn’t tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office. Mrs. Bell wrote a short note to Alice while Mr. Bell bought a stamp and an envelope. Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box. But suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.
1.Read the article for 2 minutes, and find the key sentence of the article.
( )(1). The word “forgetful ” means______.
A.忘记 B.健忘的 C.难忘的
( )(2).How did they plan to go to New York one summer?
A. by plane B. by train C. by bus
( )(3). Because Alice was then ay school , they had to ________to Alice.
A. phone B. write a note C. send a E-mail
( )(4). What did they drop ____in the letter box?21·cn·jy·com
A. a note B. the tickets C. the money
( )(5). The main idea of this passage is______.
A. Mr. and Mrs. Bell are very forgetful.
B. Mr. and Mrs. Bell planned to fly to New York.
C. Mr .and Mrs. Bell are very old.
五阅读技巧：
1. 浏览问题，通读全文
2. 抓住中心句
（标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总---分--- 总,总---分）
3. 克服以下不良习惯： 心读，一个词一个词的看，只读不记
4. 遇到生词要沉着冷静
中考英语阅读理解训练选编
中考阅读理解【1】
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
生活趣事
记叙文
171
★★
5分钟
One afternoon, Mrs. Green’s husband wanted to catch the 3: 30 flight to London to have an important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o’clock and said that he was still at the airport.
“What happened to you? ” asked Mrs. Green.
“Well, ” said Mr. Green, “Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my bag and waited in line. I walked across the runway(跑道) to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me. ”
“Why did he catch you? ”
“I don’t know, ” said Mr. Green, “As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me. ”
“What did you shout to your friend? ”
“All I said was ‘Hi，Jack’. You know that’s the usual way we say hello to our friends. ”
“But you don’t know the sentence ‘Hi, Jack’ also means to take control(控制) of a plane by force(武力). ”
1. How did Mr. Green want to go to London? _______.
A. By train B. By bus C. By ship D. By airplane
2. Why was Mrs. Green surprised? _______.
A. Because her husband didn’t arrive at the airport in time
B. Because her husband didn’t want to go to London
C. Because her husband was still at the airport at 5 o’clock
D. Because her husband’s friend didn’t let him go
3. When did Mr. Green get to the airport that afternoon? _______.
A. After 3: 30 B. Before 3: 30 C. At about 5: 00 D. After 5: 00
4. What was Jack Scott in the passage? _______.
A. He was a pilot B. He was a policeman at the airport【版权所有：21教育】
C. He was a passenger D. He was an engineer
5. According to the passage we know _______.
A. the policeman mistook (误解)what Mr. Green said
B. Mr. Green would take control of a plane by force
C. Jack Scott asked Mr. Green not to fly to London
D. Mr. Green was an engineer
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句可知，Mr. Green 是想乘飞机去伦敦。
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据 Mr. Green 的答语可知，他还在飞机场，而他要乘坐的是3: 30的飞机，所以 Mrs. Green 感到惊奇。
3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，他是下午3: 30的班机，第三段提到“Everything was going fine. ”, 所以 3: 30 之前他已到达飞机场。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，Jack Scott 是一名工程师。
5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文最后一句可知，警察误解了 Mr. Green 的话。
中考阅读理解【2】
Several months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school.　　That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文) . I found it quite difficult.　　"Hi, sweetheart, how is school going?" asked my father.　　?"Daddy, I can't do this. I try and try but I just don't get it. I don't know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It/s too difficult," I cried.　　?Daddy just held me in his arm and said, "Do you remember that we went to the temple which is? on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, I sat down and said, 'I can't see the temple. You can't see it because it is covered with fog. Although you can't see it, I know it is there. I will make sure you will climb up to it.'"　 "That day you showed me that just you can't see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to? the top."　 I was cleat what my dad wanted me to understand.　　I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could red.　　One of my classmates said, "You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I don't understand what color means."　 After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart.1. What can we know about the writer?A. He was born blind.B. He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille.C. He couldn't see anything after a car accident.D. He disliked the new school.2. What did the writer think of reading Braille?A. It was easy.????????????????????????? B. It was difficultC. It was interesting.???????????????????D. It was boring.　　3. What did the writer's dad want him to understand?A.?You can't see anything, but it doesn't mean it is not there.B.?Climbing the mountain is as easy as learning Braille.C.?Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.D.?Cheer up! Life is full of choices, so choose to be happy.4. One of the writer's classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer____.A.?has once seen the worldB.?spent the least time learning Braille wellC.?knew the real meaning of colorD.?could tell what the world is like without seeing it5. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A.?The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart.B.?People can't live a happy life unless the can see.C.?The writer will live a healthy life with the light in his heart.D.?The writer's suffering(痛苦) would go away in the wind.
阅读理解答案：1—5、CBCAC
阅读理解训练【3】
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
学习生活
议论文
236
★★★
6分钟
Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students’ posture (姿势) and attention improve.
Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them”, she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.
The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strong about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFit. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. “Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan, ” says Witt. “Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball, ” says Witt, “but it feels awful. ” Because when the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气) to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.
“Furthermore, they’re fun. ” says Pownall.
1. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _______.
A. pay more attention to his lessons
B. be fun
C. like to move around
D. sit up straighter
2. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?
A. Since December 2008.
B. For only one year.
C. In 2008.
D. Since she was a fifth-grade teacher.
3. In how many countries are the balls used as the students’ chairs? 21cnjy.com
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.
4. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids _______.
A. improve their posture and attention B. slouch on the chairs
C. have fun D. Both A and C are correct answers
5. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?
A. Sitting on a chair. B. Sitting on a ball.
C. They are the same. D. We don’t know.
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第一句话Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. “在学校里坐在椅子上太久了，就想四处走动一下。” 可知答案选C。
2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的 since December 2008可知答案选A。
3.【解析】 选A。细节理解题。通读全文可知这种balls是在这四个国家应用：USA, Canada, Puerto Rico, Japan，故答案选A。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句和最后一段可知这种球的功效，故答案选D。
5.【解析】选B。主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是坐在球上学习的好处，故选B。
阅读理解训练【4】
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
慈善活动
记叙文
310
★★★
7分钟
Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S. O. S) charity.
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence, ” he says. “And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes. ”
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all the year round.
Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as dirty work, ” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else. ”
In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S. O. S and there are more and more sports shoes.
For many poor children receiving the shoes means opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S. O. S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them. 　　21*cnjy*com
1. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?
______________________________________________________________
2. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize?
______________________________________________________________
3. How many pairs of shoes has S. O. S collected and donated so far?
______________________________________________________________
4. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?
______________________________________________________________
5. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?
______________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. He will donate them to poor children in the USA and 20 other countries. /Poor children in the USA and 20 other countries.
2. He realized there’re children who don’t even have shoes. /There’re children who don’t even have shoes. www.21-cn-jy.com
3. S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes so far. /More than 3, 000 pairs of shoes.
4. Because he feels happy when he’s doing it.
5. They would help others, just as Greg helped them. /They learned to help people in need.
中考阅读理解【5】
【浙江省温岭第四中学2014模拟】
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What to Bring When Visiting Australian Zoo
1．Hat and sunglasses
The Australian sun can be quite hot even during winter，soremetuber to bring a hat and sunglasses． 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. Raincoat or umbrella
It's hard for us to know Australian weather，so it is necessary to
bring an umbrella or a raincoat to the Z00，even if it is sunny．
3．Water
A day at the zoo can be very thirsty work。so make sure that you bring a water bottle with you．
4. Camera
There will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Australian Z00，so make sure you
bring your camera。Don’t forget to bring more batteries so that you won’t miss anything!
5.Wtch
There are animal shows and feedings during the whole day．Bring a watch，so you can get to the
shows on time．
1．What things do you NOT have to bring when you visit Australlan Zoo?
A．A water bottle． B．A gift． C．A watch．D．An umbrella．
2．Why do you need to bring a watch when you visit the zoo?
A．Because you must go back home on time．
B．Because you can see the animal shows on time in the Z00．
C．Because you will look cool with a watch．
D．Because you will feel free．
3．What’s the passage about?
A．The history of Australian Z00． B．The weather of Austria．
C．The importance of protecting the animals．D．Advice on visiting Australian Z00．
【参考答案】1—3、BBD
阅读理解训练【6】
Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders.　　In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.　　Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem!　　 If you "explore" the? wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don't know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.1. There is ____ special on this wall.A. something??? B. anything??? C. nothing???? D. everything2. What was the "VICTORY" written in?A. Chalk??? B. Pencil??? C. Pen??? D. Brush3. When has the poem been written?A. At the beginning of the last semester.??? B. At the end of the year.C. At the end of the last semester.???????? D. At the beginning of the last month.4. What's the meaning of the underlined word?A. 部分??? B. 分离??? C. 和好??? D. 聚集5. What's the title of the passage?A. The Pictures of the Wall???????? B. The Feelings of the StudentsC. The Patterns of the Classroom??? D. The Hope of the Writer ?21教育网
阅读理解答案：1—5、ABCBC
阅读理解训练【7】
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
学校生活
书信
228
★★★
6分钟
To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor?
Dear Brad,
In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I’m monitor in my class, which means I should do lots of things for my class. ①I am so busy with my schoolwork and duties as monitor that I don’t have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my headteacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged(使泄气) me. 【出处：21教育名师】
What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor? I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable(宝贵的) learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a good leader. ③I don’t want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose?
Yours,
Gates
1. 根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
I am _______ busy with my schoolwork and duties as class monitor _______ have enough time to keep a balance between them.
2. 根据②处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
The other day, my headteacher said to me, “_______ _______ disappointed in your poor performance as class monitor. ”
3. 将③处翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. too; to 2. I am
3. 我不想去我父母那儿寻求建议， 因为他们将会担心我。
阅读理解训练【8】
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
文化交际
说明文
247
★★
5分钟
给下面每段话选择最佳标题。
International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.
1. Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit.
2. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.
3. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget.
4. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you’d better prepare(预备) some gifts such as silk, tea and china. They are always popular.
5. If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other’s house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling.
A. Exchange houses
B. Send some photos
C. Be friendly to the locals
D. Give Chinese presents
E. Take a photo album with you
F. Share something special about China
1. 【解析】选C。细节考查。第一句点明本段主旨：一定要有礼貌、友好。
2. 【解析】选E。综合理解。外出旅游要带影集。影集中的内容可以和当地的朋友共同分享。
3. 【解析】选F。综合理解。与朋友分享中国的文化。
4. 【解析】选D。给外国朋友一些中式礼物。
5. 【解析】选A。可以与一些亲近的朋友交换房子居住，这样既增进友谊又能节省金钱。
中考阅读理解【9】
Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1. Mr. Brown told his son that _____.
A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea
2. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket
3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.
A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day
4. The man was very surprised because _________.
A. he thought the child's father was dead B. the child didn't ask him to sit down
C. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldn't find that piece of paper
5. What was burnt? ___________.
A. The piece of paper B. Mr. Smith C. The visitor D. The boy
【参考答案】1—5、BCDAA
阅读理解训练【10】
No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.21世纪教育网版权所有
?Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.2·1·c·n·j·y
Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.
Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.
1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more years??? B. not very long?? ?C. few years??? D. two thousand years
2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.?A. could feel nothing??????????? B. could not want anything?? ?C. could feel all the pain???????? D. could do anything
3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anything??? B. feel pain?? ?C. want to go to the parties??? D. be ill
4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.A. felt nothing??? B. felt very comfortable??? C. still felt pain??? D. would die5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.A. would laugh all the time?????????????? B. would die?? ?C. would never feel again??????????????? D. would be very calm
阅读理解答案：1—5、BCBCB
阅读理解训练【11】
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
绿色生活
说明文
221
★★★
7分钟
Christmas is a season to spread(传播) joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green? Here are some good ideas.
Reduce the use of the decorative(装饰性的) lights. Make use of the eco-friendly(环保的)lights on the market. In this way you can save electricity.
Reuse the wrapping (包装)paper to wrap the gifts. You don’t need to buy new wrapping paper every year. Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree.
Recycle all those decorations that you cannot use any more. You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper. It’s a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas. (1)There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper.
There are some other good ways to go green for Christmas.
(2)You can _______ Christmas gifts by _______. You needn’t go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends. Home-made Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, and home-made candles are wonderful.
If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home-cooked meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger.
Let’s adopt these green Christmas ideas to have an eco-friendly Christmas!
1. 将(1)句翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
2. 在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。______________; ______________
3. 回答问题：Why do we use the eco-friendly lights for Christmas?
_______________________________________________________________
4. 从文中找出与This can help improve your relationship. 意思相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________
5. 从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. 有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片。
2. make; yourself/yourselves
3. Because you can save electricity in this way.
4. This can make your relationship stronger.
5. Let’s adopt these green Christmas ideas to have an eco-friendly Christmas!
阅读理解训练【12】
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
意外事故
说明文
136
★★
5分钟
阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入第1～4空格中，并完成第5小题。
Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are four things you can do at once after an injury.
1 Rest. Stop using the injured part of your body. Lie down if necessary.
2 Ice. Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. Take away the ice for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back on for another 30 minutes.
3 Pressing. Put a piece of clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard.
4 Lifting. Raise the injured area. If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart.
Remember. If you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible.
5. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A. News. B. Health. C. Fashion.
1. 【解析】选B。根据“Lie down if necessary. ”可以判断。
2. 【解析】选D。根据关键词“ice”来判断。
3. 【解析】选C。根据“You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. . . ”可以判断。
4. 【解析】选A。根据“Raise the injured area. ”可以判断。
5. 【解析】选B。根据短文我们可以看出这是关于受伤后如何急救的一些知识，所以，我们会在报纸的“健康”部分看到。故选B。
中考阅读理解训练【13】
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
动物
记叙文
151
★★
4分钟
Charlie, a dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Unluckily, Charlie’s mother was too weak to feed and look after him. Workers had to try to keep him healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. Luckily, Satin, a cat, was willing to feed Charlie with her milk.
Satin just gave birth to three baby cats, and worried workers hoped she would like to add one more to their family.
“She loved it when we put them together, ”says director Marlena DiBianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and a half weeks. Her own babies also welcomed Charlie like a brother.
DiBianco has worked there for 17 years, but never seen a cat feed a dog with its own milk. That didn’t matter to Satin. Even when Charlie grew, the cat still regarded Charlie as her son. “He is twice her size now, ”DiBianco says.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
( )1. Charlie is a female dog.
( )2. Workers had to feed Charlie milk with bottles.
( )3. Satin is a dog mother with three babies.
( )4. Satin likes Charlie, but her babies are not friendly to him.
( )5. DiBianco is director of Meriden Humane Society.
1.【解析】F。由第一段第三句“Workers had to try to keep him healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. ”中的him可知Charlie是一条公狗。
2.【解析】T。由第一段第三句“Workers had to try to keep him healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. ”可知工作人员用奶瓶给Charlie喂奶。
3.【解析】F。由第二段第一句“Satin just gave birth to three baby cats. . . ”可知Satin是一只猫。
4.【解析】F。由第三段的第一、三句可知，不但Satin而且她的三个孩子也很欢迎Charlie。
5.【解析】T。由第三段的第一句可知DiBianco是主管。
中考阅读理解训练【14】
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English. Because of her English, she was? often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, pretended not to Understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.　　My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in a voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs.Tan."And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he doesn't send me the cheek. It's already two weeks late."　 And then ,in perfect English I said : "I'm getting rather anxious .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived." Then she talked more loudly. "What does he want? I'll come to New York and say it in front of his boss."And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can't accept any more excuses. If I don't receive the check immediately, I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week."　　The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother's broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is clear and direc t. It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.1.Why was the author's mother poorly served?A. She was unable to speak good English B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard. D. She was not very polite.2.From Paragraph 2, what can we know about the author?.A. She was good at pretending. B. She was rude to the stockbroker.C. She was ready to help her mother. D. She was unwilling to phone for her mother　　
3.What happened after the author made the phone call?A. They forgave the stockbroker. B. They failed to get the check.C. They went to New York immediately. D. The y spoke to their boss at once.
4.What does the author think of her mother's English now?A. It confuses her. B. It embarrasses her.C. It helps her understand the world. D. It helps her forgive rude people.
5.Whar can we infer from the passage?A. Chinese English is clear and natural to native speakersB. Chinese English is impolite to native speakersC. Chinese English has a very bad name in AmericaD. Chinese English may bring inconvenience in America
阅读理解答案：1—5、ADBCD
中考阅读理解训练【15】
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
人生经历
记叙文
252
★★★
6分钟
What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard. 2-1-c-n-j-y
I played a country girl in my last (B)movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me, as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.
I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not warm enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great! ” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings! ” I called my mum to tell (E) her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldn’t work in the village.
I think it is worth(值得) doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I’m very lucky to be an actor.
1. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语: _____________________
2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词: _______
3. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为:
It was really hard for me _______ I was a city _______.
4. 文中画线部分(E)指代的是: _____________________
5. 从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: _______
参考答案：
1. make a lot of money 2. film; began
3. because; girl 4. my mum 5. beautiful; wonderful
中考阅读理解训练【16】
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
太空探索
说明文
264
★★★
5分钟
根据短文内容，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. There will probably be no school on Mars.
B. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.
C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars.
D. Food will not be the same.
E. First, people will have more space.
Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars(火星). Here is what life could be like. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
First of all, transport(交通工具) should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half of the speed of light. 1
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air.
2 We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent(阻止) this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 3 It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies.
4 Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 5 Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.
1. 【解析】选B。本段说飞船的速度是光速的一半，花费很短的时间就能到达火星。
2. 【解析】选C。本段讲述了在火星上生活的难题：容易失重。
3. 【解析】选E。本段介绍了入住火星的优势：住的条件大为改善。
4. 【解析】选A。本段介绍了学生上学方面的情况，故选A。
5. 【解析】选D。本段讲述了在饮食方面存在的差别。
中考阅读理解训练【17】
【浙江省温岭第四中学2014模拟】
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It's fun playing in the snow．But it's even more fun when you have
something big and warm to snuggle(依偎)up t0．For the two polar bear
babies，that big warm thing was their mum．Not only did she give them
a ride on her back but she let them use her as a blanket(毯子)as they sat
down in the snow．
Keren Su．a photographer from Washington，the US，was lucky to take these lovely pictures in a
national park in Canada．“I was there to get photos of the polar bear babies．I believe l discovered
the greatest beauty of nature, ”Mr Su said．
In one phot0 one bear baby seems to be telling the other to keep quiet because their mum needs
to sleep．The two babies were always snuggling up to their mum．
--This was one of my most enjoyable moments during all of my trips, "Mr Su said．"Polar bear
mothers protected their babies well．Taking a picture is totally(完全)different from just seeing a
bear．At first，we could only watch them from far away．When they felt we weren’t a threat(威胁) to them，we got the opportunity to take pictures．’’
“Mr favorite season is winter because it's wonderful to take pictures of animals in the snow，”
Mr Su said．
1，What does the writer think of the polar bear pictures taken by Keren Su?
A．Boring． B．Terrified． C．Ugly． D．Loving and cute．
2．Where does Keren Su come from?
A．China． B．Canada． C．The US． D．Russian．
3．What can we know from the fourth paragraph?
A．Polar bears like getting close to humans．
B．It isn’t easy to take pictures of these polar bears．
C．It’s fun taking pictures of polar bears．
D．Watching polar bears is more difficult than taking pictures of them．
4．What can we know from the passage?
A．Global warming is getting worse．
B．The number of polar bears is dropping quickly·
C．Getting close to nature is wonderful．
D．A polar bear mother doesn’t have many babies·
【参考答案】1—4、DC BC
中考阅读理解训练【18】
I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn't say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little t o me. "I can't tell anything," he finally said. "I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I can't say don't do this and do that, because everything is different and I don't know what is going to come up. I can't help much with money either, but I think things will work out. "
He gave me a new check-book. "If things get pushing, write a small check. But when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell." In four years all t he checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers' kids filled in the financial gaps.
"You know what you want to be, and they'll tell you what to take," my father went on. "When you get a job, be sure it's honest, and work hard." I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.
Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.
He didn't say read this every morning. He just said, "This can help you if you will let it."
Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.
1.? What is the writer's main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?A. To tell the readers his life story.B. To tell people what kind of person his father was.C. To let people know how poor he was.D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.
2.??Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?A. Because he felt quite confident of his son.B. Because he was born from a poor family.C.? Because he was a man of few words.D.? Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
3.?What would someone learn from this passage?A.? How to live by oneself.??????????? B.? How to stand on one's own feet.C.? What a good father should do.?????? D. What the self-important is like.
4.??What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?A.? 闲暇时光.???? B.? 学费.???? C.? 经济不足.????? D.? 精神空虚.
5.? What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer's father?A.? It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.B.? There were many good examples for you to copy in it.C.? It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.D.? It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.
阅读理解答案：1. D?? 2. A?????? 3. B?????????? 4. C?????????? 5. D
中考阅读理解训练【19】
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
人生
议论文
162
★★★
6分钟
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A)Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)_______ failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they (C)_______ their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
(D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will, hard, in, work, be, the, successful, end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
任务一: 1. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)
_______________________________________________________________
任务二: 2. 在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词
(B) _______ (C) _______
任务三: 3. 将(D)处句子译成汉语
_______________________________________________________________
任务四: 4. 将(E)处的单词连成句子
_______________________________________________________________
任务五: 5. 请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：_______
A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure
C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very important
参考答案：
1. 去掉but 保留 Although，或去掉Although，保留but且failure首字母要大写。
2. same; spend
3. 另一些人与上面提及(谈到)的两种人大不一样(完全不同)。
4. After hard work, they will be successful in the end. 或They will be successful after hard work in the end.
5. 【解析】选B。由第一段第四句便可知文章的主题。
中考阅读理解训练【20】
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
魔术
说明文
222
★★
5分钟
下图1、2是一个“魔术绳”的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。请参照解密图，将阅读材料A～E正确排序，完成1～5小题。
A. Now pick up the scissors(剪刀). Hold the paper carefully and cut it through. Keep the small piece of string between you and the scissors, so you do not cut the string.
B. “Magic string” is a popular magic trick. You can do this trick for your friends or family. You just need a piece of paper, a piece of string and a pair of scissors. That’s all.
C. Pick up the paper and fold side A down. Now your friends can see side B, but they can’t see side A. Side A is shorter than side B, so it does not cover the string. Push the middle of the string up, and fold C up over A. Now most of the string is inside the paper, but a small piece of the string is outside. You can see it but your friends can’t.
D. Put one hand over the paper, and then pull the string out slowly with your other hand. The string is still in one long piece!
E. First, fold the paper so that it is like the paper in the picture. Side A is shorter than side B, but not much shorter. Side C is much shorter than side B. Show the long piece of string so that people can look at it. Put this piece of string on the paper.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
答案解析
1. 【解析】选B。从解密图一可知只是说明所需材料，故选B。
2. 【解析】选E。由E中的First便可知与解密图二匹配。
3. 【解析】选C。C主要说明折叠方法，故与解密图三匹配。
4. 【解析】选A。A主要说明如何剪开纸，故与解密图四匹配。
5. 【解析】选D。D主要说明如何把绳子抽出，故与解密图五匹配。
中考阅读理解训练【21】
One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.
1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"
3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"
You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.
1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.
A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign language
B. how to guess what one is going to talk about
C. some examples of right guessing
D. how important it is to guess all the time
2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.
A. "… so I didn't have a good time." B. "…so I went to bed very late."
C. "…. So I felt unhappy." D. "… so I got up very early."
3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.
A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."
B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."
C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."
D. "I think you'd better be more careful."
4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.
A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."
B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."
C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."
D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."
5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.
A. the only way
B. more important in spoken English than in written English
C. more important than any other way
D. more important in written English than in spoken English
【参考答案】1—5、ABADB
中考阅读理解训练【22】
A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.
A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year.
Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems , it said.
Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.
Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.
Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.
Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.
Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role," says a Chinese official.
Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. "I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment," Lehmann said. "There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here."
1. What is the main cause of child deaths?A. polluted water??????????????? B. poor ecological systemsC. environmental problems???????? D. indoor and outdoor air pollution2. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?A. three????????????? B. four???????????? C. five??????????? D. six3. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who??????????? .A. takes good care of her daughter.???? B. is strict with her daughter.C. likes housework very much.??????? D. pays much attention to recycling.4. Which is right according to the article?A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.B The government? now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.5. What's the best title of the article?A. Children today are in poor condition. B. Teaching children to stay green.C. Children died of environmental pollution. D. The biggest problem in the world.
阅读理解答案： 1. C?????? 2. D?????? 3. B????? 4. C??????? 5. B
中考阅读理解训练【23】
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
青少年问题
记叙文
261
★★★
6分钟
Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone. ” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) becomes safe and my English improves a lot. ”
Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23, 000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy.
Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write it on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet.
Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
“Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives, ” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way. ” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents should be a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets. ”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
( )1. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English.
( )2. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets.
( )3. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.
( )4. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.
( )5. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe.
1.【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第一段内容可知她用英语写日记是为了防止她的妈妈偷看。
2.【解析】选T。细节理解题。由第二段的句子The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. 可知。
3.【解析】选F。推理判断题。如果家长不会使用电脑，那么在网上写日记是安全的；如果家长会使用电脑就不安全?