人教版九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners 知识点详解（无答案）

Unit 1 How can we become good learners 知识点详解
一、重点短语
1. by doing sth：通过做某事。例如：You can improve your English by reading aloud.（你可以通过大声朗读来提高英语。）
2. make mistakes：犯错误。例如：Everyone makes mistakes when they are learning something new.（每个人在学习新东西时都会犯错误。）
3. look up：查阅；查找。例如：If you don't know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.（如果你不认识这个单词，可以在字典里查找。）
4. take notes：做笔记。例如：It's important to take notes in class.（在课堂上做笔记很重要。）
5. have conversations with sb.：与某人交谈。例如：I often have conversations with my foreign friends to practice my English.（我经常和我的外国朋友交谈来练习英语。）
二、语法要点
by + 动名词：这是一个非常重要的结构，表示“通过某种方式、方法”。例如：by watching English movies（通过看英文电影），by listening to English songs（通过听英文歌曲）。
2.时态
主句为一般现在时
宾语从句可以根据实际情况使用各种时态。
I know that he went to Beijing yesterday.（我知道他昨天去北京了。）
I know that he will come back next week.（我知道他下周会回来。）
主句为一般过去时
宾语从句需使用相应的过去时态。
He said that he was watching TV at that time.（他说他那时正在看电视。）
She told me that she had visited the Great Wall before.（她告诉我她以前参观过长城。）
特殊情况
当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学事实等时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.（老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。）
三、重点词汇
1. connect：连接；与……有联系。例如：You should connect what you learn in class with your daily life.（你应该把课堂上学到的东西和日常生活联系起来。）
2. pay attention to：注意；关注。例如：Please pay attention to the teacher in class.（在课堂上请关注老师。）
3. memorize：记忆；记住。例如：It's not easy to memorize all these new words.（记住所有这些新单词不容易。）
4. increase：增加；增长。例如：The population of the city is increasing rapidly.（这个城市的人口正在迅速增长。）
5. speed：速度。例如：The speed of the car is too fast.（这辆车的速度太快了。）
知识点测试题：
一、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
1. —How do you learn English words
—______ making word cards.
A. To B. By C. For D. With
2. She was afraid ______ out at night because she was afraid ______ the dark.
A. of going; to B. to go; of C. going; of D. to go; to
3. If you want to improve your reading speed, you should read ______.
A. word by word B. sentence by sentence C. as quickly as possible D. slowly
4. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary if we didn't know them.
A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at
5. —What's the secret ______ learning English well
—Practice makes perfect.
A. in B. at C. to D. of
6. We can become good learners by ______ questions.
A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked
7. He finds ______ hard to learn English well.
A. it B. that C. this D. them
8. I often have conversations ______ my classmates to improve my speaking skills.
A. with B. to C. on D. in
9. You won't make progress ______ you study hard.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
10. She improves her pronunciation by ______ aloud every morning.
A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads
11. My brother is good at math. He learns math by ______ lots of exercises.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. does
12. Tom was born ______ a good memory.
A. with B. in C. of D. at
13. It's important for us to pay attention ______ our study habits.
A. to B. at C. in D. on
14. We should learn to ______ the knowledge we have learned.
A. connect B. connect with C. connect to D. be connected with
15. She is interested ______ learning English.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
1. We can improve our English by ______ (read) a lot.
2. She is afraid of ______ (speak) in front of people.
3. The more you practice, the ______ (good) you will be at it.
4. I learn English by ______ (watch) English movies.
5. He has the ______ (able) to finish the work on time.
6. Please pay attention to ______ (pronounce) the words correctly.
7. We should learn to use the language ______ (wise).
8. She made a lot of ______ (mistake) in the exam.
9. The teacher advised us ______ (take) notes while listening.
10. I'm interested in ______ (know) how you study English.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子（每题 3 分，共 30 分）
1. 你是怎么学习英语语法的？
How do you learn English ______
2. 不要害怕犯错误。
Don't be afraid of ______ ______.
3. 我通过听磁带提高我的听力技能。
I improve my listening skills by ______ ______ ______.
4. 大声朗读对我们学习英语有好处。
______ ______ is good for us to learn English.
5. 你可以通过和朋友练习对话来提高口语。
You can improve your speaking by ______ ______ with your friends.
6. 我发现学习英语很有趣。
I find ______ English very ______.
7. 他天生具有音乐天赋。
He is ______ ______ a talent for music.
8. 我们应该把学过的知识和实际生活联系起来。
We should ______ the knowledge we have learned ______ real life.
9. 如果你想提高阅读速度，你需要多练习。
If you want to improve your reading ______, you need to practice more.
10. 我经常在课后复习功课。
I often ______ my lessons after class.
四、阅读理解（每题 4 分，共 20 分）
There are many ways to become a good learner. First of all, you should have a good study habit. For example, you should listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes. After class, you should review what you have learned in time. Secondly, you should do a lot of practice. As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." Only by doing a lot of practice can you master what you have learned. Thirdly, you should be brave to ask questions. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. If you have any questions, you should ask the teacher or your classmates for help. Finally, you should be interested in learning. If you are interested in something, you will be willing to spend more time and energy on it.
1. How many ways to become a good learner are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. What should you do in class
A. Sleep. B. Talk with classmates. C. Listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. D. Play games.
3. Why should you do a lot of practice
A. To make friends. B. To pass the exam. C. To be brave. D. To master what you have learned.
4. What should you do if you have questions
A. Keep them to yourself. B. Look for the answers in the book.
C. Ask the teacher or your classmates for help. D. Give up.
5. Why should you be interested in learning
A. Because you will be willing to spend more time and energy on it.
B. Because you can get good grades.
C. Because your parents will be happy.
D. Because the teacher will like you.