Unit 1 How can I get there？ 知识点详解+练习（无答案）

Unit 1 How can I get there？ 知识点详解
一、重点短语
1. near the park：在公园附近。例如：My home is near the park.（我家在公园附近。）
2. next to：紧挨着；与……相邻。例如：The bookstore is next to the school.（书店紧挨着学校。）
3. in front of：在……前面。例如：There is a big tree in front of the house.（房子前面有一棵大树。）
4. behind：在……后面。例如：The dog is behind the door.（狗在门后面。）
5. turn left/right：向左/右转。例如：Turn left at the second crossing.（在第二个十字路口向左转。）
6. go straight：直走。例如：Go straight and you'll see the hospital.（直走你就会看到医院。）
二、语法要点
1. 特殊疑问句：
How can I get to... ：这是询问去某地的方式的常用句型。例如：How can I get to the library （我怎么去图书馆？）
回答可以是：You can go by bus/on foot/by bike...（你可以坐公共汽车/步行/骑自行车……）
2. 地点介词的用法：
near：表示在附近，不强调具体的方位关系。例如：near the zoo（在动物园附近）。
next to：强调紧挨着，有直接相邻的关系。例如：next to the supermarket（紧挨着超市）。
in front of：在……前面，通常是指在某个物体的正前方。例如：in front of the cinema（在电影院前面）。
behind：在……后面。例如：behind the building（在大楼后面）。
三、重点词汇
1. science museum：科学博物馆。例如：We visited the science museum last week.（我们上周参观了科学博物馆。）
2. hospital：医院。例如：My mother works in a hospital.（我妈妈在一家医院工作。）
3. cinema：电影院。例如：I often go to the cinema on weekends.（我经常在周末去看电影。）
4. bookstore：书店。例如：There are many books in the bookstore.（书店里有很多书。）
5. crossing：十字路口。例如：Turn right at the next crossing.（在下一个十字路口向右转。）
测试题：
一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分）
1. - How can I get to the library
- You can go there ______.
A. by a bike
B. by the bike
C. by bike
D. on bike
2. The museum is ______ the bookstore and the park.
A. between
B. near
C. behind
D. in front of
3. - Where is the hospital
- It's ______ the cinema.
A. next
B. next to
C. to next
D. the next to
4. Walk straight ______ three minutes.
A. at
B. for
C. in
D. on
5. - Is there a park near here
- ______
A. Yes, it is.
B. Yes, there is.
C. No, there aren't.
D. No, it isn't.
6. Turn left ______ the school.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
7. - How can we get there
- ______
A. By a bus.
B. By the bus.
C. Take the bus.
D. Take a bus.
8. The bookstore is ______ from the bank.
A. across
B. cross
C. crossing
D. to cross
9. I want to see a film. I'm going to the ______.
A. hospital
B. bookstore
C. cinema
D. museum
10. - Excuse me. Is there a library near here
- Yes, ______.
A. it is
B. there is
C. is there
D. it isn't
二、根据汉语提示完成句子（每题4分，共20分）
1. 直走然后向右转。
Go straight and then ______ ______.
2. 博物馆在医院的旁边。
The museum is ______ ______ the hospital.
3. 书店在公园前面。
The bookstore is ______ ______ of the park.
4. 我怎么去电影院？
How can I ______ ______ the cinema
5. 向左转在第二个十字路口。
Turn left at the ______ ______.
三、句型转换（每题5分，共30分）
1. The library is near the park.（对划线部分提问）
______ is the library
2. There is a cinema near here.（改为一般疑问句）
______ there a cinema near here
3. You can get there by bus.（对划线部分提问）
______ can I get there
4. The hospital is next to the bank.（同义句转换）
The hospital is ______ the bank.
5. Is there a park near your home （作肯定回答）
Yes, ______ ______.
6. Go straight for five minutes.（改为否定句）
______ go straight for five minutes.
四、阅读理解（每题5分，共20分）
Hello, I'm Jack. I'm new here. I want to go to the library. But I don't know how to get there. There is a policeman near me. I ask him the way. He tells me to go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Then I see the library. It's big and beautiful. I read some books there. I have a good time.
1. Jack wants to go to the ______.
A. hospital
B. bookstore
C. library
D. museum
2. Who helps Jack
A. A teacher.
B. A policeman.
C. A student.
D. A doctor.
3. How does Jack get to the library
A. Go straight and turn right at the second crossing.
B. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.
C. Go straight and turn left at the first crossing.
D. Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
4. What does Jack think of the library
A. It's big.
B. It's beautiful.
C. It's big and beautiful.
D. It's small.