Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3c语法课件（共22张PPT）人教版八年级上册

(共22张PPT)
Unit1
Where did you go on vacation
Section A
Grammar Focus 语法课
Learning Goals
1.语言能力：学习复合不定代词的用法。
2.文化意识：能够了解他人的假期经历，分享假期见闻和感受，初步提升对旅游的兴趣。
3.思维品质：能提取、概括语篇的关键信息、主要内容。
4.学习能力：有意识地运用知识迁移策略来介绍自己假期去了哪里，和谁去的，做了什么。
Review
1.去夏令营__________________
2.待在家里______________
3.为考试而学习______________
4.大多数时候______________
5.好久不见______________
6.度假______________
7.相当多______________
study for a test
go to summer camp
stay at home
long time no see
quite a few/little
go on vacation
most of the time
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes, Everything was excellent
Can you find the past forms of verb
simple past tense
一般过去时（复习）
一般过去时
1.定义：
①表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或状态。
He visited his grandoarents last week.
②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。
Lucy always went to work by bus last year.
2.时间标志词：
yesterday，last week,three days ago,in 1998
3.规则动词过去式的构成
类别 构成方法 例子
一般情况 加-ed visit-
play-
以不发音的e结尾的动词 加-d live-
like-
以重读闭音音结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-
plan-
以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词 变y为i,再加-ed study-
try-
visited
played
lived
liked
stopped
planned
studied
tried
不规则动词过去式的构成请参考
P142-P143
4.句式结构
含be动词
①肯定句
主语+________+表语+其他.
②否定句
主语+_____________+表语+其他.
③一般疑问句
_________+主语+表语+其他？
④特殊疑问句
________+一般疑问句？
was/were
wasn’t/weren’t
Was/Were
特殊疑问词
4.句式结构
含实义动词动词
①肯定句
②否定句
③一般疑问句
④特殊疑问句
主语+动词过去式+其他.
主语+didn't+动词原型+其他.
Did+主语+动词原型+其他
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+其他
1. Lisa fed some chicken last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Lisa _____ ____ ____ chicken last Sunday.
2. I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　you　　　　 paper cutting from your teacher
3. Tom was tired yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　　Tom　　　　　yesterday
4. Jane went to Paris last night. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Jane _____to Paris
Practice
didn’t feed any
Did learn
Was tired
When did go
1.概述：
由some,any,no,every加上______,________,_______构成的不定代词，在句子中可以做主语，宾语和表语，但不能作定语。
body
thing
one
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes, Everything was excellent
What do they have in common
复合不定代词
-body人 -one人 -thing物
some- somebody someone something
any- anybody anyone anything
every- everybody everyone everything
no- nobody no one nothing
2.常见的复合不定代词
复合不定代词
3.用法：
①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用_______【单数/复数】形式。
eg: Everyone here is friendly.
②复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或者动词不定式）修饰时，定语位于不定代词______【之前/之后】
eg: Let’s do something interesting.
I have something to tell you.
单数
之后
复合不定代词
③some类和any类不定代词的用法区别
some-类不定代词一般用于______；any-类不定代词一般用于_____________中。
eg: I saw something running by,but Jane didn’t see anything at all.
但在表示请求、建议、邀请等的疑问句中，当问话者希望得到肯定回答时，常用_____；当any用于肯定句中时，表示“______”。
Would you like something to eat
You can take anything you like.
肯定句
否定句和疑问句
some
任何
Practice
1.I went to see you last Saturday,there ______nobody in the room.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.He wants to do_____ for the students.
A.special something B.something special
C.special nothing D.nothing special
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you do_________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with _________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought__________for my parents, but_______ for myself.
Linda:Why didn't you buy _________for yourself.
Alice：I didn't really see__________I liked.
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
=What do you think of... 你认为......怎么样？
= certainly / sure 当然
Why don’t you do sth？=Why not do sth 为什么没做某事
3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do _________ interesting Did __________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.__________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ___________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.
Mark
anything everything nothing everyone no one
anything
anyone
Everything
nothing
no one
在乡村
没什么事情可做
除了
1.bored表示“感到厌烦的”,修饰人。2.boring表示“令人厌烦的”，修饰物。
seem v.好像，似乎，看来
(1)seem+ (to be) + adj.
The movie _______________________.
这部电影似乎很有趣。
(2)seem to do sth.
The boy _____________ nothing about it.
这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。
(3)It seems that +从句 “好像，似乎”
It seems that Mr. Zhang is at home. 张老师似乎在家。
seems to be interesting.
seems to konw
3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you… Everyone Someone (name) No one
eating anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
写日记
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant...
1.—Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai
—__.They say there are more chances in big cities.
A. Don't mention it B. Of course not C. That's all right D. With pleasure
2.—You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believeis _____ is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
3.一Did you go_____Brownlast Sunday
—Yes, I did. I went to Wanling Lake with my family.
A. anywhere interesting B. something interesting
C. interesting somewhere D.interesting anywhere
4.This___movie makes me______.
A. boring;boring B.bored; bored C.boring; bored D.bored; boring
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Billy, you should keep _______（you)calm when in trouble.
2.The only problem was that there was nothing much_________(do) in the evening but read.
3.Everyone in my class_______(want)to go to the movies tomorrow.
4.I visited some _________(wonder)museums with my parents last year.
5.Helen didn’t eat________(something) last night.
yourself
to do
wants
wonderful
anything
Homework
1.预习课本P4;
2.背诵后8个单词 myself-diary;
3.完成小练Unit 1的Sction A
Thank you