Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元重点复习课课件（共37张PPT）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

(共37张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
单元重点复习课
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（二）预习Section A -2d,写出下列短语。
1.在度假 2.上个月
on vacation
3.某个有趣的地方 4.拍照
5.相当多；不少 6.待在家
quite a few
7.大部分时间
most of the time
last month
take a photo/take photos
stay at home
somewhere interesting
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（二）翻译句子。（每题2分，共10分）
1.你应该买些有趣的东西给自己。
_____________________________________________________
2.你能给我一些有用的东西吗？
_____________________________________________________
3.每个人都很享受这次学校旅游。
_____________________________________________________
4.去年暑假你有去什么刺激的地方吗？
_____________________________________________________
5.没有人喜欢太多作业。
________________________________________________
You should buy something interesting for yourself.
Could you please give me something useful
Everybody/Everyone enjoys this/the school trip.
Did you go anywhere exciting last summer vacation/holiday
Nobody/No one likes too much homework .
（二）预习Section B-2b,写出下列短语。
1.玩得开心________________
3.决定做某事______________
5. 一些特别的东西
_________________________
7.在过去__________________
9.下大雨__________________
2.到达__________________
4.感觉像_________________
6.大量的_________________
8.太多人_________________
10.因为_________________
have a good time
arrive at/in
decide to do sth.
feel like
something special
a lot of
in the past
too many people
rain hard/ heavily
because of
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四、翻译句子。（每题2分，共10分）
1.你去哪里度假了？
_________________________________________________
2.我们在那里拍了好多照片。
_________________________________________________
3.我给我爸爸买了一些很有趣的东西。
_________________________________________________
4.你觉得这本书怎么样？
_________________________________________________
5.没有人感到无聊。
____________________________________________
Where did you go on vacation/holiday
We took quite a few photos/pictures there.
I bought something interesting for my father.
What do you think of this/the book //How do you like this/the book
Nobody feels/felt bored.
anyone
词义
短语
pron.任何人；有人
常用于否定或疑问句
(1)我没有和任何人一起去。___________________________
(2)( ) He is very upset now. He doesn’t want to see________.
A.anyone B. someone C. everyone D. other one
I didn’t go with anyone.
1.Did you go with anyone 你和别人一起去的吗？
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A
few
词义
用法
adj. &pron.几乎没有（的）；很少（的）
a few—些；几个
(1)汤姆在中国有不少朋友。
Tom has____________________in China.
(2)托尼在中国没什么朋友。Tony has____________ in China.
2.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了好多照片。
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quite a few 相当多
quite a few friends
few friends
用few, a few, little, a little填空.
①Jack has________books.He doesn’t like reading at all.
②I have quite_________books.I like reading very much.
③Joe can speak English and___________Chinese.
④Joe can speak English but__________Chinese.
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few
a few
a little
little
辨析
接可数名词复数
接不可数名词
few 很少，表否定
little很少，表否定
a few几个，表肯定
a little —点,表肯定
buy
短语
联想
buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.买某物给某人
sell sth.to sb.=sell sb.sth.卖某物给某人
(1) 我给我妹妹买了一双鞋子。
I bought a pair of shoes for my sister.
3. Yes, I bought something for my father.是的，我给我爸爸买了一些东西.
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(2) ( )My father bought a new bike_______me.
A.of B. for C. to D.with
B
(3)我有一些重要的事情告诉你。
I have______________________to tell you.
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something
词义
用法
pron.一些事情（事物）
1.用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句
辨析
anything常用于否定句或疑问句
2.有形容词修饰时，位于形容词之前
something important
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(4)( ) Something__________wrong with my computer. Can you help me
A. is B.are C.were D.be
(5)( )---Is there___________in today’s newspaper
---No, everything is boring.
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
A
C
（1）你觉得那部电影怎样？
___________________________________________________
（2）( )--______do you think of the book
--It’s really funny.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Why
征询看法
句 型1
句型2
How do you like…？你觉得…怎么样
What do you think of…？
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A
4. How did you like it 你觉得那里怎样
How do you like that film =What do you think of that film
nothing
词义
用法
pron.“没有什么”
前有形容词修饰时，位于形容词之前
（1）我什么都没吃。I eat ________.=I didn’t eat __________.
（2）( ) --What’s in the box
--__________.
A.None B.No one C.Nobody D.Nothing
5. . . .but nothing for myself. . . .但是没有给我自己买什么东西。
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D
nothing
anything
( 1)她好像不开心。_______________________
( 2)( ) --There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. --It_____that a typhoon台风 is coming.
A.sounds B.feels C.looks D.seems
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seem
词义
短语
v.好像,似乎
seem to do 似乎要做某事
句型
It seems that...似乎..
6. Still no one seemed to be bored.不过，似乎没有人感到无聊。
She seems unhappy.
D
bored
词义
辨析
adj.感到无聊的，用来指人
boring:令人无聊的,令人乏味的，用来指物
( 3)那部电影太没意思了，以至于几乎每个人都感到无聊。
( 4)The movie was so_______that almost everyone felt ______.
( 5)( )It’s easy to get____when listening to a(n)_____speech(演讲).
A. bored；bore B. bored ；boring
C. boring ；bore D. boring ；bored
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boring
bored
B
一、语法探究。
---Where did you go on vacation ---I_____(去了)to New York City.
---Did you go out with________(某人)？ ---No, no one was here. _________(所有人)was on vacation.
---Did you buy ________________(任何特别的东西)？ ---Yes, I bought ____________(一些东西)for my father.
---How was the food ---_____________(所有东西)tasted really good!
---Did everyone have a good time ---Oh, yes. Everything ______(是) excellent.
went
anyone
Everyone
anything special
something
Everything
was
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规律总结：
1.写出下列不定代词。
(1)任何人 ______________________
(2)每个人 ______________________
(3)任何东西____________________
(4)一些东西____________________
(5)所有东西____________________
anyone/anybody
everyone/everybody
something
anything
everything
2.形容词要放在不定代词的_________(前面/后面)。
3.不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用________(单数/复数)。
后面
单数
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-one -body -thing -where
some- someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某物 somewhere 某地
any- anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anything任何事 anywhere任何地方
every- everyone 每人 everybody 每人 everything所有事物 everywhere 到处
no- no one没有人 nobody没有人 nothing没有什么 no where 无处
【拓展】
1.复合不定代词的构成。
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2.复合不定代词的用法。
(1)
（1）
some-类 多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中。
any-类 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中;也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”或者“任何事”。
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用适当的复合不定代词填空：
①I can’t see ___________in the dark room.在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。
②Is there ________in the room 房间里有人吗？
③Would you like ___________to drink 你要点喝的吗？
④I have __________important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
anything
anybody
something
something
(2) 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
① ___________knocking at the door.有人在敲门。
② ____________getting better and better. 一切都在变得越来越好。
Someone is
Everything is
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(3) 复合不定代词若有形容词修饰,该形容词要置于其后。
① 今天的报纸有什么有趣的消息吗？
Is there ____________________in today’s newspaper
② 这个自行车有问题。
There is __________________with the bike.
anything interesting
something wrong
到达
get to+地点
reach+地点
(1)玛丽昨天到了东莞。
__________________________________________________
1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人来到了马来西亚的槟城。
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arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方
Mary arrived in/ reached/ got to Dongguan yesterday.
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(2) ( ) We_______school at 7 o’clock every day.
A. arrive to B. arrive in
C. arrive at D. arrive
【注意】 如果后面接的是 here, there, home,则介词要省略，即 arrive here, get there, reach home.
C
decide
词义
短语
v.决定
decide to do sth.决定做某事
（1）我决定要努力学习。_____________________________
(2）（ ）We decide_______fishing because of the terrible weather.
A.go B. to go C.not go D.not to go
2.. . . so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。
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I decide to study hard.
D
(1)我们应该努力学好英语。
We should ________________________.
(2)你可以试着打电话给他。
You can _____________________________________.
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try
词义
短语
v.尝试；努力；设法
try doing sth.尝试做某事
n.尝试
try to do sth. 努力/设法做某事
3.My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try to learn English well
try calling him / try giving him a call
feel like
词义
短语
感觉像...
feel like sth.感觉好像
(1) 好像要下雨了。_____________________
(2) ( ) I don’t feel like________out tonight.
A. going B. to go C. go D.to going
4.I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我像一只鸟。
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A
feel like doing sth.想做某事
It feels like rain.
enjoy
词义
短语
v.享受；喜爱
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
(1)我真的很享受读这本书。____________________________
(2) ( )Mr.Li said to us, “Boys and girls, enjoy_______at the party.” A. yourself B. themselves C. yourselves D. himself
5.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我非常喜欢在镇上四处走走。
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C
I really enjoy reading this book.
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
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because of
词义
用法
由于；因为
后接名词、代词或名词短语
辨析
because:引导原因状语从句
6.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不见。
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(1) 因为下雨，所以我们不能去钓鱼。
We can’t go fishing ____________________.
或 We can’t go fishing ____________________.
(2) ( )_________he was ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
A.Because B.Because of C.So D. But
A
because of the rain
because it’s raining
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enough
词义
用法
adj；足够的
adv、足够地
7. My father didn’t bring enough money ...爸爸没有带足够的钱
位于名词前，形容词或副词后
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(1) 我们有足够的食物和水。
We have .
(2)这个房间不够大。 .
(3) （ ）Dave isn’t to reach the book.
A. too tall B. so tall
C. enough tall D. tall enough
D
enough food and water
The room is not big enough
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what引导
的感叹句
What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+ （主谓）！
What+形容词+名词复数+(主谓)!
What+形容词+不可数名词+ （主谓）！
8. What a (big) difference a day makes! 一天的差异真大啊!
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(1) 多么有趣的一本书啊！
_____________________________________________
(2) 多么漂亮的花啊！
________________________they are!
(3) ( )_______bad weather! I’m afraid have to stay at home.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
A
What an interesting book it is!
What beautiful flowers
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五、翻译句子。（每题2分，共10分）
1.我和家人今天早上到达了北京。
_________________________________________________
2.你可以试试骑自行车去上学。
_________________________________________________
3.今天的天气怎样？
_________________________________________________
4.公园里有太多人了。
_________________________________________________
5.他是个多么好的老师啊！
____________________________________________
My family and I arrived in/ reached/ got to Beijing this morning.
You can try riding a bike to school.
What’s the weather like today /How is the weather today
There are too many people in the park.
What a good teacher he is!
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（二）书面表达。（10分）
每年暑假，很多人都会出去旅游,看看不同的风土人情。假如你是Bill,请写一篇作文，记录你去年暑假和家人一起去度假的情景。
内容包括：
1.旅游的时间和地点；
2.旅游时做的事情（至少三件）；
3.对这次旅游的感受。
作文要求：
1.不得抄袭原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
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1.写作指导:
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2.你的写作：
I am Bill. Let me tell you something about my trip. .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last summer
vacation, I went to Hainan with my family. We had a good time.
On the first day, we had a lot of fun on the beach. I swam in the sea. I felt like I was a fish. Then I played beach volleyball with my father. It was very interesting. At night, I took a walk with my parents, and took quite a few beautiful photos. I was tired but happy. The next day, I bought some gifts for my friends. At the same time, I tried eating something special. They tasted delicious.
We enjoyed ourselves during this trip. I will never forget the happy trip.