Unit 4 Section A (2d&Grammar-4c) 课件(人教版九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.)

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Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A 2d&GF-4c
Learning Objectives
2. To describe the past events by using “used to”:
1) Paula used to be really quiet.
2) I didn’t use to be popular in school.
3) —Did he use to wear glasses
—Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
4) —You used to be short, didn’t you
—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
To master the new words and phrases: European, African,
British, speech, public, in public, at least, give a speech…
3. To reflect on your changes and change yourself in a positive way.
Review
Yang Mi used to have short hair, but now she has long hair.
Please use “used to ... , but now ... ” to describe the changes.
Peng Yuyan used to be fat, but now he is strong.
Please use “used to ... , but now ... ” to describe the changes.
Please use “used to ... , but now ... ” to describe the changes.
Wu Lei used to be short, but now he is tall.
Today, there is a great party to see how people have changed.
Watch the video and then answer the questions.
1. What are they talking about
2. What did Billy use to be
3. What is Billy like now
They are talking about Billy’s changes.
He used to be shy, quiet and thin.
He is big, strong and popular.
Listen and fill in the chart.
2d
Billy has changed so much! In the past Now
Personality He used to be _____________. He is so ________.
Appearance He used to be __________________. How _____________ he is now!
Everyday actions He used to ______ in the library. /
Talk to girls His face used to _________ when he talked to girl. All the girls are ____________.
shy and quiet
popular
thin and wear glasses
big and strong
read
turn red
around him
Role-play the conversation.
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our
primary school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and
quiet.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to
girls!
=so great an idea.
so后用形容词或副词，
such后用形容词和名词
“It has been +一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子”意为“自从……以来已经过去了多长时间”。
【辨析】
turn:多指颜色的变化 become：多指身份、职位的变化
get：强调变化过程,译为“渐渐变得” go：多指向不好的方向发展
2d
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He
studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and
strong he is now!
Gina: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!
score n. 得分；进球
在…取得好分数
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做
Try to retell the conversation.
Billy has changed so much! He used to be ____ and _____. His face always ______ ___ when he talked to girls! He studied hard and got good ______ on his exams. He used to be ____, but now he is ___ and _______. He’s so
________ now.
shy
quiet
turned
red
scores
thin
big
strong
popular
Grammar focus
I used to be short
Paula used to be really quiet.
You used to be short, didn’t you
Did he use to wear glasses
I didn’t use to be popular in school.
She didn’t use to like tests.
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
肯定：主＋used to+动原
否定：主＋didn’t use to+动原
used to
used to是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、
以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某
种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动，
并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过
去时，不能用现在时态。并且没有人称和数的变化。
意义
eg：1.他过去常常放学后打篮球。
He ___________ basketball after school.
I ___________ to the cinema, but I never have time now.
2.我过去常常去看电影，但我现在没有时间了。
3.汤姆以前很瘦，但现在他又高又壮。
Tom ___________ very thin, but now he’s big and strong.
used to play
used to go
used to be
肯定：主＋used to+动原
否定：主＋didn’t use to/used not+动原
eg：她过去不留长发。
She didn’t use to have long hair.
=She usedn’t to have long hair.
迈克过去不努力学习。
Mike used not to study hard.
=Mike didn’t use to study hard.
Grammar focus
I used to be short
Paula used to be really quiet.
You used to be short, didn’t you
Did he use to wear glasses
I didn’t use to be popular in school.
She didn’t use to like tests.
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
一般疑问句：Did＋主＋use to＋动原
肯定回答：Yes, 主 + did. 否定回答：No, 主+ didn’t.
反义疑问句：主 +used to＋动原, didn’t +主
主 + didn’t use to＋动原, did +主
回答根据实际情况
其特点是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”
e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didn’t he
你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条, 不是吗？
——He used to be fat,_______ _____
——Yes,he did.(是，他胖）
didn’t
he
No, he didn’t.(不，他不胖）
反义疑问句：主 +used to＋动原, didn’t +主
主 + didn’t use to＋动原, did +主
回答根据实际情况
一般疑问句：Did＋主＋use to＋动原
肯定回答：Yes, 主 + did. 否定回答：No, 主+ didn’t.
Did＋主语＋use to＋动词原形+其它？
Used＋主语＋to＋动词原形+其它？
答语：Yes, sb. did/used.
No, sb. didn’t/usedn’t.
eg：你过去常弹钢琴吗？
Did you use to play the piano
=Used you to play the piano
Yes, I did/used.
No, I didn’t/usedn’t.
Lily used to have short hair.
①变为一般疑问句:
_____________________________
_____________________________
②进行肯定回答:
_____________________________
③变为否定句:
_____________________________
_____________________________
Did Lily use to have short hair /
Used Lily to have short hair
Yes, she did. / Yes, she used to.
Lily didn’t use to have short hair. /
Lily usedn’t to have short hair.
辨析
1、used to do 过去常常做某事（只用于过去时态）
2、be used to do 被用来做某事（是被动语态, 不定式表示目的, 用于多种时态）
3、be used to doing 习惯于做某事（可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态）
e.g.
Did he use to wear glasses
他以前戴眼镜吗？
This knife is used to cut fruit.
这把刀被用来切水果。
My dad is used to getting up early every day.
我父亲习惯每天早起。
Practice
1. Mrs. Hang _________________ (过去常常散步) after dinner.
2.Paul _________________ (以前常常吃午饭) in the restaurant, but now
he _______________________ (习惯吃午饭) at home.
3.The house _______________ .(被用来住)
used to take a walk
used to have lunch
is used to having lunch
is used to live in
4. Jim used to play computer games after school. (改为否定句)
Jim ___________ play computer games after school.
5. Tony used to keep silent in class. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ keep silent in class
didn’t use to
Did Tony use to
4a
Write sentences about the past using used to.
Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair __________________________________________________________________
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
Tips：第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；
第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。
3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on
African culture
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history.
He didn’t use to read books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English.
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
4b
Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.
Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates them.
Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
4c
Me My partner I used to be afraid of… I’m still afraid of… My partner used to be afraid of… My partner is still afraid of…
The dark
Being alone
flying
High places
giving a speech in public
Say goodbye to yesterday,
enjoy today,
look forward to the future!
Try to recite Grammar focus.
I used to be short
Paula used to be really quiet.
You used to be short, didn’t you
Did he use to wear glasses
I didn’t use to be popular in school.
She didn’t use to like tests.
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
Exercises
1. I used to ______ to school late,but now I don‘t.
A. go B. going C. be D. goes
2. He ______ practicing speaking English in the morning.
A. used to B. is used to C. uses to D. is using to
3. Lucy used to go to bed late, _____ she
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. isn’t
4. —_______ new buildings ! I can’t believe it. It ______ a poor village.
—Yes. Everything has changed here these years.
A. So many;used to be B. So much;is used to being
C. Too many;used to D. Too much;used to
5. Her son ______ Coke, but now he ______ milk.
A. is used to drink; is drinking B. used to drinking;drinks
C. is used to drinking;used to drink D. used to drink;is used to drinking
A
B
A
A
D
I. 单项选择
Exercises
II. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
Lucy ___ ______ ___(害怕) the dark, so she never goes out at night.
2. Have you ever been to any__________ (欧洲的) countries
3. I _______ ____ ___ (过去不常) be popular in school.
4. Paula _____ ___ (过去常常) be really quiet.
5. He promised that he wouldn’t shout loudly ____ ______ (在公共场合) in future.
is afraid of
European
didn’t use to
used to
in public
Exercises
III. 翻译下列句子。
1.艾米以前是短头发吗？
2.你以前常在学校吃午餐吗？
3.他过去不戴眼镜。
4.这个商店过去在周日是不营业的。
5.他以前很高，是吗？
Did Amy use to have short hair
Did you use to have lunch at school
He didn’t use to wear glasses.
The shop didn’t use to open on Sundays.
He used to be very tall, didn’t he
PART.01
Summary
used to
否定句： didn’t use to + 动词原形
反义疑问句：
肯定句：used to + 动词原形
一般疑问句： Did you use to...
肯定句+ didn’t+sb.
否定句+ did+sb.
PART.01
Homework
Review the language points and recite Grammar Focus we’ve learned today.
Preview 3a-3c.
Finish the exercises.