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八年级上册 英语学案 Unit 2 How often do you exercise
第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)
教学重点 Key words & phrases:housework，hardly，ever，once，twice, Internet … how often，on weekends，go to the movies，help with housework，hardly ever…Key sentences:1. — What do you usually do on weekends？— I often go to the movies.2. — How often do you watch TV？— I watch TV every day.The adverbs of frequency
教学难点 The adverbs of frequency：always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never
一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Sally did some ____________ (家务活) with her mother yesterday.
2. Young people often use the __________ (因特网) to listen to music and shop.
3. My favorite ____________ (节目) is And Yet the Books.
4. I play soccer only _______ (一次) a week, on Friday.
5. Tommy, don't ________ (摇摆) your legs when you're eating.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Lisa and I often go to the museum on __________ (weekend).
2. Bill goes to the English club ________ (two) a week.
3. Oh, it's Friday, and I have to ________ (finish) reading the book today.
4. Helen's father is very busy. He often ________ (stay) up late to work.
5. — Would you like to go to the _________ (movie) with me this evening
— Yes, I'd love to. What's on
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我和朋友们周末要去打乒乓球。
I am going to play ping-pong with my friends _______ _______ _________.
2. 安妮怎么在家？她不舒服吗？
_______ ________ Annie is at home Isn't she feeling well
3. 妈妈几乎从不看动作片，因为她认为它们很吵。
Mom _______ _______ _________ action movies because she thinks they're noisy.
4. 我觉得学习摇摆舞不容易。
I don't think it's easy to learn ________ ________.
5. 弗兰克喜欢体育运动。他每周锻炼三次。
Frank likes sports. He _________ ________ _______ a week.
参考答案
一、1.housework 2.Internet 3.program 4.once 5.swing
二、1.weekends 2.twice 3.finish 4.stays 5.movies
三、1.on the weekend 2.How come 3.hardly ever watches 4.swing dance 5.exercises three times
目标导航
知识精练
基础过关
能力提升
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（人教新目标版）八年级上
Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
Unit 2
How often do you exercise？
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases:
housework，hardly，ever，once，twice, Internet …
how often，on weekends，go to the movies，help with housework，hardly ever…
Key sentences:
1. — What do you usually do on weekends？
— I often go to the movies.
2. — How often do you watch TV？
— I watch TV every day.
The adverbs of frequency
housework
n. 家务劳动；家务事
hardly
ever
hardly ever
once
twice
adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经
几乎从不
adv. 一次；曾经
adv. 两次；两倍
New Words
Internet
n. (国际)互联网；因特网
program
n. (=programme)节目
New Words
swing
swing dance
n. 摆动；秋千
v. (swung) (使)摆动；摇摆
摇摆舞
full
adj. 忙的；满的；充满的
New Words
What do they usually do on Sunday
Watch
the
video.
The boy usually _________________.
He often _____________ ____________________. But he never ______________.
does his homework
goes shopping with his mom and dad
does housework
cleans her room
cleans the kitchen
What do you usually do
on weekends
Adverbs of frequency tell us how often something happens.
helps her parents do housework
The girl always ________ ____________________.
Sometimes she _________ ______. Sometimes she ________________.
Lead in
weekend activities
help with ___________
______ TV
take _______
_____ a book
___ shopping
go to the _______
____ the Internet
_____ the library
go
watch
exercise
read
go to
use
movies
housework
Lead in
read (a book)
exercise
go shopping
help with housework
watch TV
Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend activities.
1a
P9
1. ____________
____________
2. ____________
4. ____________
3. ____________
5. ____________
Pre-listening
Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words.
always (100%) ____________
usually __________
often __________________
sometimes ___________
hardly ever __________
never (0%) ___________
1b
What do these words mean
Can you put them in the order of frequency
Pre-listening
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
hardly ever
根据发生频率的不同由高到低排列如下：
总是
通常
常常
有时
几乎不曾
从未
100%
0%
Pre-listening
always (100%) __________________
usually __________________
often __________________
sometimes __________________
hardly ever __________________
never (0%) __________________
exercise,
watch TV
help with housework
watch TV
go shopping
go shopping
read
P9
Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words.
1b
While-listening
听力原文
Reporter: What do you usually do on weekends
Girl 1: I sometimes go shopping.
Boy 1: I never go shopping. I usually watch TV.
Boy 2: I always exercise.
Girl 2: I often help with housework.
Reporter: How about you
Girl 3: I hardly ever watch TV. I always read.
Reporter: Oh, why is that
Girl 3: Oh, I don't know. I guess I just like books.
Post-listening
1c-1
Practice the conversation in the picture.
A: What does the girl in picture a do on weekends
B: She sometimes ...
A: What about the girl in picture b
B: She always ...
P9
Post-listening
Make your own conversations about what you do on weekends.
1c-2
A: What do you do on weekends
B: I usually watch TV.
A: Do you go shopping
B: No, I never go shopping.
P9
Post-listening
Activities How often
a. ___go to the movies every day
b. ___watch TV once a week
c. ___shop twice a week
d. ___exercise three times a week
e. ___read once a month
twice a month
Listen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities. Number the activities [1-5] in the order you hear them.
1
3
5
4
2
2a
Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them.
2b
P10
While-listening
听力原文
询问频率次数的表达方式: How often …
回答：Once a month./Twice a week. /Three times a week./ Every day.
Reporter: So, Cheng Tao, how often do you watch TV
Cheng Tao: Hmm ... about twice a week, I guess.
Reporter: Uh-huh. And how often do you read
Cheng Tao: Oh, I read every day at school!
Reporter: How often do you go to the movies
Cheng Tao: Uh … let me see ... maybe once a month
Reporter: How often do you exercise
Cheng Tao: Oh, I exercise about three times a week.
Reporter: How often do you shop
Cheng Tao: Shop I shop about ... about twice a month.
Post-listening
How often do you do these activities Fill in the chart and then make conversations.
2c
Activities How often
watch TV every day
use the Internet
read English books
go to the movies
exercise
A: How often do you watch TV
B: I watch TV every day.
A: What's your favourite program
B: Animal World.
A: How often do you watch it
B: Twice a week.
P10
Post-listening
2d
Read the conversation.
P10
While-reading
Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week
Claire: Hmm … next week is quite full for me, Jack.
Jack: Really How come
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: What kind of dance are you learning
Claire: Oh, swing dance. It's fun! I have class once a week,
every Monday.
Jack: How often do you have piano lessons
Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
Jack: Well, how about Tuesday
Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you
want to come
Jack: Sure!
1. Is Claire free next week
2. How often does Claire have dance class What kind of dance is Claire learning
3. How often does Claire have piano lessons
No, next week is quite full for her.
She has dance class once a week.
She is learning swing dance.
Answer the questions.
She has piano lessons twice a week.
While-reading
Pay attention to the following
expressions.
1
2
3
Post-reading
Are you free next week
Next week is quite full for me.
How come
swing dance
have piano lessons
How about Tuesday
Translate the expressions into English.
1. 你下周有空吗？
2. 我下周已经安排得很满了。
3. 怎么会呢？
4. 摇摆舞
5. 上钢琴课
6. 那周二呢？
Post-reading
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
full
swing
every/on
twice
play
Next week is quite 1._________ for Claire. She has dance and piano lessons. She is learning the 2._______ dance. She has class 3._________ Monday. And she has piano lessons 4._________ a week, on Wednesday and Friday. On Tuesday, she has to 5._______ tennis with her friends.
Post-reading
怎么会呢
我下周已经安排得很满了
你下周有空吗
你在学哪一种舞蹈
一周一次
每周一
多久
一周两次
周二呢
你想来吗
Jack: Hi, Claire, ___________________
Claire: Hmm … _____________________________, Jack.
Jack: Really _____________
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: _____________________________
Claire: Oh, swing dance. It's fun! I have class ____________,
__________.
Jack: _________ do you have piano lessons
Claire: ___________, on Wednesday and Friday.
Jack: Well, ____________
Claire: Oh, I I have to play tennis with my friends. But
_______________
Jack: Sure!
Role play
Make a week schedule for Claire according to the conversation. Then describe her schedule to the class.
Days in a week Activities
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Practice
Make your schedule in a week. Then talk with your group members about their schedules and take notes.
Activities Always do Usually or often do Sometimes do Hardly ever or never do
Name
What do you do on ...
How often do you ...
-Do you ...
-Yes, I usually ... /No, I never ...
Then make a report to the class.
Practice
how often“多长时间一次”，用来询问动作或行为发生的频率。通常对表示频率的副词或短语(always, sometimes, once a week等) 提问。
你多长时间去公园一次？
一周一次。
1. -How often do you watch TV
-Twice a week.
你多长时间看一次电视？
一周两次。
- How often do you go to the park
- Once a week.
Language Points
once 意为“一次”, twice 意为“两次”。三次及以上的次数都表达成“基数词 + times”，如：three/four/… times。
(2) I usually go to the library three times a month.
(1) Jack visits his grandparents once a week.
我通常一个月去三次图书馆。
杰克每周去看一次爷爷奶奶。
这些表示次数的词与一段时间连用，表示动作多长时间内发生，即动作的频率。
Language Points
— ________ do you tidy your own room
— Twice a week.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How much D. How long
(2023北京)
单项选择。
Language Points
完成句子。
How often
Once a week
1. — How often does Jack go to the English corner
— ____________ (一周一次).
2. My father takes me to the Old People's Home
once a month. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ______ does your father take you to the
Old People's Home
Language Points
2. Hmm … next week is quite full for me.
(3) Her life was too full to find time for hobbies.
(1) She had a very full month.
(2) My father has a very full life.
full adj.
她这个月非常忙。
我父亲的生活很忙碌。
她的生活太忙，没有业余爱好的时间。
嗯……我下周已经安排得很满了。
忙的
Language Points
吃饱的
(容器或空间)装满的，充满的
No more cake for me, thanks, I'm full.
我不要蛋糕了，谢谢，我已经吃饱了。
I still don't think we've heard the full story.
我还是认为我们未了解全部情况。
完全的；完整的；详尽的
This cup is very full so be careful with it.
这个杯子太满了，要当心。
Language Points
be full of ...
书包里装满了书。
这个湖里鱼很多。
满的；充满的；满是……的
这篇文章满是拼写错误。
(1) The bag is full of books.
(2) The lake is full of fish.
(3) This passage is full of spelling mistakes.
Language Points
翻译句子。
1. The playground is full of students.
操场上满满的都是学生。
2. I'm so sorry. Last night was so full for me that I didn't
go to your party.
很抱歉，昨晚我太忙了，没能参加你的聚会。
3. Yangzhou is a city full of history, culture and
mouthwatering food.
扬州是一座充满历史、文化积淀和让人垂涎的食物的城市。
Language Points
3. How come
how come 为口语中的一个习语，意为“为什么”、“怎么会” 等，既可独立使用，也可在其后接句子，用来询问事情的缘由或状况。
(1) - I don't think I'll be able to go swimming tomorrow.
- How come
(2) So how come you missed the train
- 我看我明天不能去游泳了。
- 为什么？
怎么会呢？
你们怎么会误了火车？
Language Points
课时重点回顾
1.频度副词：always(100%)，usually(80%)，often(30%～50%)，sometimes(20%)，hardly ever(5%)，never(0%)。
2.重点句子：
How often do you …
I always/usually/often…
Summary
1. Can you make a list of activities you do on
weekdays and weekends Can you talk
about how often you do these things
2. Do you know how to use frequency words
3. Can you make a schedule about your
weekdays
Self-evaluation
1. Write about your weekly schedule and how
often you do those activities.
2. Preview Grammar Focus on page 11.
Homework
