中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners？
【单元测试卷（能力提升）】
(满分：120分 时间：100分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does Annie study English
A．By watching TV. B．By working with a group. C．By listening to tapes.
2．What does Bill think of grammar
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
3．Where does the conversation take place
A．At school. B．At a library. C．At a bookstore.
4．How long did the man stay on the island
A．For a week. B．For ten days. C．For half a month.
5．What’s Mary's advice
A．To watch English movies. B．To join an English Club. C．To have conversations with friends.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Mary find especially hard in learning English
A．Spelling. B．Pronunciation. C．Grammar.
7．What does the man advise Mary to do
A．To do more reading. B．To do more exercises. C．To join an English club.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s Evan’s favorite subject
A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese.
9．How does the woman learn English words
A．By listening carefully. B．By making word cards. C．By joining an English club.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How is David now
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Cold.
11．What subject is David weak in
A．English. B．Math. C．Science.
12．How many suggestions does Millie offer
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．Where did Mary watch an English movie just now
A．At her home. B．In the library. C．At the cinema.
14．How many English movies has Mary watched so far
A．64. B．46. C．146.
15．What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English
A．Sometimes she can't use grammar in the right way.
B．Sometimes she can't understand spoken English.
C．Sometimes she can't pronounce the words clearly.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
16．What is the secret of becoming a good language learner
A．Talking fast. B．Listening for every word. C．Listening practice.
17．How can Mary learn English well according to this text
A．Try to listen for every word.
B．Take a lot of grammar notes in every class.
C．Write a dairy in English every day.
18．What type is this text
A．A diary. B．A letter. C．An advertisement.
19．Which method of learning doesn’t this text mention
A．Listening. B．Grammar. C．Vocabulary.
20．What does the text mainly talk about
A．It is difficult to learn English.
B．The secrets of becoming a good language teacher.
C．How to learn English well.
第二部分 英语知识运用（满分80分）
一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university Jia Zijun, from Henan, has just done that. He is the 21 freshman (新生) at Beihang University in 2021. Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be very 22 . But Jia thinks his 23 just came from his curiosity (好奇) and good study habits.
“When I was in Grade l, I was curious about 24 we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things,” he said. 25 this, Jia skipped Grade 2, and then Grade 4.
As Jia went to high school, he 26 things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set (制定) 27 for himself. “I strictly followed the plans, and 28 could see my progress.” Jia also 29 what he learned each day before going to bed. 30 there was something he couldn’t remember well, he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at 31 in high school, so I printed the vocabulary lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I 32 the words, and it was a good way to remember things.”
When Jia felt 33 , he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d like to find difficult problems to challenge myself, and when I worked them 34 , I felt really happy.”
In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep 35 himself to become a better and more useful person to society.
21．A．youngest B．smartest C．thinnest D．shortest
22．A．shy B．handsome C．proud D．talented
23．A．courage B．success C．fame D．humor
24．A．what B．who C．where D．how
25．A．Instead of B．According to C．Except for D．Because of
26．A．wondered B．expected C．discovered D．doubted
27．A．dates B．goals C．prices D．scoops
28．A．hardly B．probably C．gradually D．completely
29．A．reviewed B．compared C．copied D．overcame
30．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Before
31．A．physics B．math C．English D．chemistry
32．A．looked through B．looked after C．looked up D．looked for
33．A．uncomfortable B．stressed C．satisfied D．excited
34．A．at B．on C．against D．out
35．A．producing B．expressing C．improving D．repeating
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH #198: Describe your feelings in English (By Annemarie) When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的) In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel.
COMMENTS (评论)
Lorette | France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Peter | China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Alvin | Australia 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. It’s fun and educational. Ls Vivian | China 1 month ago Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot.
36．The video is about ways to ________.
A．practice English B．describe feelings in English
C．learn English well D．remember English words
37．The latest comment comes from ________.
A．Peter B．Vivian C．Alvin D．Lorette
38．In Peter’s eyes ________.
A．Annemarie is humorous B．Annemarie’s voice is sweet
C．Annemarie is nice and hard-working D．Annemarie’s class is easy to understand
39．What does Vivian think of the lesson
A．Excellent. B．Interesting. C．Helpful. D．Educational.
40．What can we learn from the comments
A．The lesson came out last week. B．Peter wants to take more lessons.
C．Alvin is too busy to practice English. D．Lorette and Vivian are from the same country.
B
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn l becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
41．How many good habits do successful learners may have according to the passage
A．three B．four C．five D．six
42．If a person need to learn English and he likes music, what can he do
A．He can listen to English songs. B．He can go abroad.
C．He can buy some useful books. D．He can do more Chinese exercise.
43．Which is right according to the passage
A．Good learners never study hard.
B．If you have learned something, you will never forget it.
C．Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes.
D．It is enough to just study hard.
44．What will good learners do, if they want to review what they have learned
A．They may take notes by writing down key words.
B．They may do this by reading their notes every day.
C．They can watch sports programs in English.
D．They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.
45．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to be a good learner
B．How to develop interest
C．The most important thing in our life
D．How to learn to read
C
Improving our English reading ability is helpful to learn English well. Reading is a fun thing to do in our free time and it’s also a good way to become a better student.
We can learn numbers of new words from reading. This can help us to have a bigger and richer vocabulary. Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary and improve our grammar in a nature and fun way.
If we read a lot, we will meet many new words that we would not often use in our daily life. Reading also helps improve our writing because new words can be used in our compositions.
Another good reason to read books is that the story can take our minds to new places and help us get more open-minded. We’d better read different stories. This will get our minds wide. When we read books, we have to think over the background and persons and think of new and exciting people and places.
In a word, books are our best friends. Especially the English books can bring us richer knowledge and more fun.
46．According to the passage, _________ can increase our vocabulary.
A．listening B．writing C．reading D．speaking
47．Reading can help us _________.
A．increase our vocabulary, understand foreigners and improve our writing
B．increase our vocabulary, improve our writing and open our mind
C．understand foreigners, speak English well and improve our writing
D．improve our writing, open our minds and remember more words
48．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Reading can help us improve our spoken English.
B．We can learn large numbers of new words from reading.
C．Reading is an interesting thing to do in our free time.
D．When reading books, we have to think over the background and persons.
49．According to the passage, _______ is not mentioned in it.
A．improving our writing
B．increasing our vocabulary
C．opening our minds
D．listening to the tapes
50．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．the importance of speaking English
B．the usefulness of learning English
C．the importance and usefulness of reading books
D．the importance of increasing vocabulary
D
If we want to learn English well, we must improve our English listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. I don’t think improving our reading skills is very difficult. If you want to get the most from the study of a language, you must read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, etc. And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the book as a whole. It is not possible for you to stop to think about every word that you don’t know. You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. That may even affect your understanding of the story.
When you read this kind of books, you’ll usually have to rely mainly on the context (上下文) to help you. If you meet a word that you don’t know, don’t take too much attention to look it up. You will probably meet it once more a few pages later in a different context, and then you can guess its meaning exactly.
The methods above may help you to improve your reading skills. Have a try!
51．According to the passage, it’s not important to look up every new word in the dictionary while __________.
A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．reading
52．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rely”
A．查找 B．发现 C．依靠；取决于 D．重要
53．When you read, _________ may prevent understanding the story as a whole.
A．stopping half a dozen times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary
B．stopping and thinking about the meaning of the whole story
C．paying less attention to look new words up
D．getting on with the book as a whole
54．When you read novels for pleasure, _________ is the main purpose.
A．to look up new words in the dictionary
B．to grasp the meaning of the whole story
C．to pay more attention to new words
D．to think about the meaning of each new word
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can enjoy a story if you stop to look up new words.
B．If you meet a word that you don’t know, you must stop.
C．When reading novels, plays, travel books and so on, it’s important to read the book as a whole.
D．The passage can tell us how to improve listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.
三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Stepping out of your comfort zone can be a powerful experience, offering opportunities for growth and self-discovery. Here are four effective ways to break free from the familiar and welcome new challenges.
Do one thing you’ve always wanted to
If you have a list of things you’ve always wanted to do but just haven’t gotten around to yet you’re not alone. Many people have so-called bucket lists (愿望清单) filled with meaningful experiences and goals they want to accomplish
56 This can be anything from learning how to play the piano to learning a new language or running a marathon.
57
Try a 30-day fitness challenge like running or cycling. Fitness challenges not only push you beyond your comfort zone but also improve your physical health and well-being.
Studies show that regular exercise decreases the effects of stress on the body, lowering anxiety levels. This makes it easier for you to try things outside your comfort zone, as one of the barriers to stepping outside of it is the feeling of anxiety that it triggers.
Change up your routine
58 But when someone does the same things every day, they start to feel like they are moving without thinking.
Changing your routine actively is one way to get out of that boring cycle. 59 Change up your routine and try working from a cafe or a different place in your home a few times a week.
Choose a fear, and face it
You need to be brave to step out of your comfort zone. 60
Choose one fear that’s currently holding you back and face it. You can start with something small. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, practice speaking up more during meetings or join a local Toastmasters club.
A．Take on a fitness challenge.
B．Improve your mental health.
C．These changes break you out of old, comfortable routines.
D．Being brave is not about removing fear but moving forward despite it.
E．Challenge yourself by picking one thing you’ve always wanted to do and doing it.
F．A routine built on good habits gives people stability and helps them get things done.
G．For example, say you’re working remotely from the comfort of your home office every day.
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The most difficult part in life is that you don’t understand yourself. In our life, we often have problems 61 the face of making lots of choices. We try to get material (物质) things and fantastic experience. We believe that they can give us 62 (happy) and satisfaction. However, more and more people start to question this idea and turn to a new way of 63 (live)—less is more.
“Less is more” is 64 opinion mentioned by Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe. But in recent years, we 65 (use) this view in other areas of life. It is a lifestyle that focuses on minimalism (极简主义). It means reducing waste in our daily lives. It also means turning our attention to the things that 66 (true) matter. Less is more encourages us 67 (care) about the beauty of small things and value our relationships.
Living such a life can bring many good things. For one thing, it can help 68 (we) save money, time and energy. For another, it can reduce pollution, making our planet a 69 (good) place to live in. Moreover, it can improve our physical health.
To welcome the lifestyle, we can start from small changes in our daily habits. For example, we can try to buy 70 we need, reuse and recycle materials. Remember, the less things you get, the more you get.
阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Many students ask Diana, the language Doctor, for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions.
The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Lin Tao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do ”
Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do ”
You can say, “Hello! How are you ” “Do you like China ” These are good ways to start a conversation. And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try.
The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them ”
Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.
71．How many questions are mentioned in this passage
72．What problem does Lin Tao have
73．According to Diana, what should Lin Tao do when meeting new words
74．If you always forget new words, what should you do after reading the passage
75．Do you have any other questions about learning English (至少写一条)
写作（满分20分）
书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Danny要来中国学习汉语。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封信，告诉他需要准备的物品和一些学习汉语的方法。
写作要点：
1.欢迎Danny来到中国。
2. Danny需要准备的物品：
（1）衣物：能够保暖的衣服；
（2）电器类：手机和电脑；
（3）其他：一些药品和至少一本字典，等等。
3.说一说学习汉语的方法。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Danny,
I’m very glad to hear from you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners？
【单元测试卷（能力提升）】
(满分：120分 时间：100分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does Annie study English
A．By watching TV. B．By working with a group. C．By listening to tapes.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Annie, how do you study English
W: I study by working with a group. I’ve learned a lot that way.
2．What does Bill think of grammar
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you like studying grammar, Bill I think it’s difficult.
M: I don’t like it, either. I think it’s boring.
3．Where does the conversation take place
A．At school. B．At a library. C．At a bookstore.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I want to buy a book written by Charles Dickens.
M: Sorry, all of his books have been sold. I think you have to go to another bookstore to buy one.
W: In fact, I’m not interested in his books.
M: But why do you want to get one
W: My Chinese teacher asked us to read one of his books and write a report about it.
4．How long did the man stay on the island
A．For a week. B．For ten days. C．For half a month.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What do you think of your adventure on the island
M: It was exciting. I won’t forget it forever.
W: How long did you stay there For a week
M: Longer than that. I landed on the island on May the 5th and I left on May the 14th.
5．What’s Mary's advice
A．To watch English movies. B．To join an English Club. C．To have conversations with friends.
【答案】B
【详解】M: Mary, I want to improve my spoken English, but I don't like watching English movies. What should I do
W: Tom, you could improve it by joining an English Club.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Mary find especially hard in learning English
A．Spelling. B．Pronunciation. C．Grammar.
7．What does the man advise Mary to do
A．To do more reading. B．To do more exercises. C．To join an English club.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: What do you think of your English lessons, Mary
W: Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy.
M: What do you find difficult
W: Lots of things, especially grammar. I’ve learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework.
M: Do you read much in English
W: Not much. I like doing English exercises better.
M: Don’t just do exercises. You’d better learn grammar rules by reading.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s Evan’s favorite subject
A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese.
9．How does the woman learn English words
A．By listening carefully. B．By making word cards. C．By joining an English club.
【答案】8．B 9．B
【原文】W: Evan, what’s your favorite subject
M: Math. I think math is so interesting. But I can’t do well in English. What should I do to improve my spoken English
W: You should join an English club to practice your English every day.
M: But how do you learn English words I can’t remember them very well.
W: Why don’t you make word cards and review the new words from time to time
M: That’s really a good idea! Thank you so much!
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How is David now
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Cold.
11．What subject is David weak in
A．English. B．Math. C．Science.
12．How many suggestions does Millie offer
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hi, David. Congratulations! You came first in the Maths test. But why are you so sad
M: Hi, Millie. But I failed in the English test. Can you give me some suggestions on how to learn English well
W: Of course. First, you should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
M: Got it. I’ll take notes while listening. What else
W: Second, you ought to ask teachers or friends for help if you have problems. Last but not least, you need practise more.
M: That’s very kind of you. Thanks for your suggestions. I’ll try them.
W: You are welcome. I’m sure you will make progress soon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．Where did Mary watch an English movie just now
A．At her home. B．In the library. C．At the cinema.
14．How many English movies has Mary watched so far
A．64. B．46. C．146.
15．What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English
A．Sometimes she can't use grammar in the right way.
B．Sometimes she can't understand spoken English.
C．Sometimes she can't pronounce the words clearly.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A
【详解】M: Hi, Mary. You seem excited, don't you
W: Yes, Bill. I've just watched an English movie in the library.
M: Really Do you learn English by watching English movies
W: That's right. I often watch English movies on the Internet.
M: How many English movies have you watched so far
W: One hundred and forty-six. Now I can use English to communicate with people, although sometimes I still make mistakes in grammar.
M: I also want to watch English movies, but my English is poor. Sometimes I can't understand spoken English.
W: Don't worry. Watch them more and you are sure to improve your English.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
16．What is the secret of becoming a good language learner
A．Talking fast. B．Listening for every word. C．Listening practice.
17．How can Mary learn English well according to this text
A．Try to listen for every word.
B．Take a lot of grammar notes in every class.
C．Write a dairy in English every day.
18．What type is this text
A．A diary. B．A letter. C．An advertisement.
19．Which method of learning doesn’t this text mention
A．Listening. B．Grammar. C．Vocabulary.
20．What does the text mainly talk about
A．It is difficult to learn English.
B．The secrets of becoming a good language teacher.
C．How to learn English well.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】Dear Mary,
I know it isn’t easy to learn English, but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldn’t understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. You can also do lots of listening practice. I think it’s one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I think important is English grammar. In order to learn it well, you have to take a lot of grammar notes in every class. You can write English sentences using the grammar you are learning. You can also read more English books. Reading is as important as listening for us to learn English well.
第二部分 英语知识运用（满分80分）
一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university Jia Zijun, from Henan, has just done that. He is the 21 freshman (新生) at Beihang University in 2021. Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be very 22 . But Jia thinks his 23 just came from his curiosity (好奇) and good study habits.
“When I was in Grade l, I was curious about 24 we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things,” he said. 25 this, Jia skipped Grade 2, and then Grade 4.
As Jia went to high school, he 26 things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set (制定) 27 for himself. “I strictly followed the plans, and 28 could see my progress.” Jia also 29 what he learned each day before going to bed. 30 there was something he couldn’t remember well, he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at 31 in high school, so I printed the vocabulary lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I 32 the words, and it was a good way to remember things.”
When Jia felt 33 , he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d like to find difficult problems to challenge myself, and when I worked them 34 , I felt really happy.”
In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep 35 himself to become a better and more useful person to society.
21．A．youngest B．smartest C．thinnest D．shortest
22．A．shy B．handsome C．proud D．talented
23．A．courage B．success C．fame D．humor
24．A．what B．who C．where D．how
25．A．Instead of B．According to C．Except for D．Because of
26．A．wondered B．expected C．discovered D．doubted
27．A．dates B．goals C．prices D．scoops
28．A．hardly B．probably C．gradually D．completely
29．A．reviewed B．compared C．copied D．overcame
30．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Before
31．A．physics B．math C．English D．chemistry
32．A．looked through B．looked after C．looked up D．looked for
33．A．uncomfortable B．stressed C．satisfied D．excited
34．A．at B．on C．against D．out
35．A．producing B．expressing C．improving D．repeating
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文讲述一名来自河南的14岁男孩贾子俊考上了北京航空航天大学的故事。
21．句意：他是2021年北京航空航天大学最年轻的新生。
youngest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；thinnest最瘦的；shortest最矮的。根据“a 14-year-old boy goes to university”可知，14岁上大学，应该是大学新生里最年轻的。故选A。
22．句意：人们常常认为像他这样的学生一定很有天赋。
shy害羞的；handsome英俊的；proud骄傲的；talented有天资的。根据上文“Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total score of 642.”可知，贾子俊14岁参加高考就获得642分的高分，考上了北京航空航天大学；在人们看来，这样的人是有天赋在身的。故选D。
23．句意：但贾认为，他的成功只是来自于他的好奇心和良好的学习习惯。
courage勇气；success成功；fame名声；humor幽默。根据上文贾子俊考上了北京航空航天大学，可知此处指他的“成功”。故选B。
24．句意：当我在一年级的时候，我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。
what什么；who谁；where在哪里；how怎样。分析句子“I was curious about ... we were going to learn next.”可知，该句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句缺少宾语；结合选项，应用what，表达“我们接下来要学什么”的意思。故选A。
25．句意：因此，贾跳过了二、四年级。
Instead of代替，而不是；According to根据；Except for除了……以外；Because of因为。根据“So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things”可知，贾子俊很好奇接下来会学习什么，这种好奇心促使他提前学习了高年级的课程，也因为这个原因，他跳过了二、四年级的课程。故选D。
26．句意：当贾上高中时，他发现东西越来越难学了。
wondered想知道；expected期望；discovered发现；doubted怀疑。根据下文“So he started to make plans every day ...”可推知，到了高中后，贾发现知识更难学了。故选C。
27．句意：所以他开始每天制定计划，为自己设定目标。
dates日期；goals目标；prices价格；scoops勺子。根据“So he started to make plans every day and set (制定) ... for himself.”可知，此处指为自己制定目标。故选B。
28．句意：我严格按照计划去做，渐渐地可以看到自己的进步。
hardly几乎不；probably可能；gradually逐渐；completely完全地。根据“I strictly followed the plans, and ... could see my progress.”可知，严格按照学习计划做，然后逐渐看到了进步。故选C。
29．句意：每天睡觉前，贾还会复习所学的内容。
reviewed复习；compared比较；copied抄写；overcame克服。根据“what he learned each day before going to bed”可知，睡前复习每天所学的内容。故选A。
30．句意：如果有什么东西他记不太清楚，他会在第二天早上看一看。
Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据“there was something he couldn’t remember well”和“he would take a look at it the next morning”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句，表达“如果有东西记不清楚就第二天早上再看看”的意思。故选B。
31．句意：我高中的时候英语不好，所以我把单词表打印出来贴在床上。
physics物理；math数学；English英语；chemistry化学。根据“printed the vocabulary lists”可推知，是英语不太好。故选C。
32．句意：每天早上当我醒来的时候，我浏览单词，这是一个很好的记忆方法。
looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked for寻找。根据“Every morning when I woke up, I ... the words, and it was a good way to remember things.”可知，此处指每天早上浏览一遍单词，加深印象，这是一种很好的记忆方法。故选A。
33．句意：当贾感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。
uncomfortable不舒服的；stressed有压力的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“he had a special way to relax: working on math problems.”可推知，此处指有压力时。故选B。
34．句意：我喜欢找困难的问题来挑战自己，当我把它们解答了，我感到非常高兴。
at在；on在……上；against反对；out从……里面出去。根据“when I worked them ...”可知，此处指解答出数学题，work out“计算出”，固定短语。故选D。
35．句意：未来，贾希望自己能在大学里保持自己的好奇心和学习习惯，不断提高自己，成为一个更好、对社会更有用的人。
producing产生；expressing表达；improving提高；repeating重复。根据“become a better and more useful person to society”可推知，是要不断提升自己，使自己成长为一个更好的，对社会更有用的人。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH #198: Describe your feelings in English (By Annemarie) When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的) In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel.
COMMENTS (评论)
Lorette | France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Peter | China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Alvin | Australia 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. It’s fun and educational. Ls Vivian | China 1 month ago Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot.
36．The video is about ways to ________.
A．practice English B．describe feelings in English
C．learn English well D．remember English words
37．The latest comment comes from ________.
A．Peter B．Vivian C．Alvin D．Lorette
38．In Peter’s eyes ________.
A．Annemarie is humorous B．Annemarie’s voice is sweet
C．Annemarie is nice and hard-working D．Annemarie’s class is easy to understand
39．What does Vivian think of the lesson
A．Excellent. B．Interesting. C．Helpful. D．Educational.
40．What can we learn from the comments
A．The lesson came out last week. B．Peter wants to take more lessons.
C．Alvin is too busy to practice English. D．Lorette and Vivian are from the same country.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了视频中Annemarie老师会讲述23种关于用英语描述感觉的方式，以及四个学生对Annemarie老师课程的评价。
36．细节理解题。根据第一个框里的内容“#198: Describe your feelings in English”可知，这个视频是关于“用英语去描述感觉的方法”。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据评论框里的内容“Lorette | France 3 days agoI don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way.”可知，Lorette是三天前评论的，最新的评论来自于Lorette。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据Peter的评论内容“It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson.”可知，Peter认为Annemarie老师是最幽默的英语老师，所以在Peter的眼中，Annemarie老师是很幽默的。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据Vivian的评论内容“Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot.”可知，Vivian觉得这节课帮了她很多，因此她认为这节课是很有帮助的。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据Peter的评论内容“It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson.”可知，Peter评论说“期待你的下一节课”，因此Peter可能想要跟着Annemarie老师上更多的课。故选B。
B
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn l becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
41．How many good habits do successful learners may have according to the passage
A．three B．four C．five D．six
42．If a person need to learn English and he likes music, what can he do
A．He can listen to English songs. B．He can go abroad.
C．He can buy some useful books. D．He can do more Chinese exercise.
43．Which is right according to the passage
A．Good learners never study hard.
B．If you have learned something, you will never forget it.
C．Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes.
D．It is enough to just study hard.
44．What will good learners do, if they want to review what they have learned
A．They may take notes by writing down key words.
B．They may do this by reading their notes every day.
C．They can watch sports programs in English.
D．They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.
45．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to be a good learner
B．How to develop interest
C．The most important thing in our life
D．How to learn to read
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成功的学习者都具备的好习惯。
41．细节理解题。根据小标题“Creating an interest in what they learn”， “Practicing and learning from mistakes”，“Developing their study skills”和“Asking questions”可知，成功的学习者具备四种好的习惯。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. ”可知，他可以听英语歌。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“ Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. ”可知，好的学习者不害怕犯错。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.”可知，好的学习者会通过读笔记来复习学习过的内容。故选B。
45．最佳标题。根据“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知，本文主要讲的成功的学习者具备的好习惯。故选A。
C
Improving our English reading ability is helpful to learn English well. Reading is a fun thing to do in our free time and it’s also a good way to become a better student.
We can learn numbers of new words from reading. This can help us to have a bigger and richer vocabulary. Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary and improve our grammar in a nature and fun way.
If we read a lot, we will meet many new words that we would not often use in our daily life. Reading also helps improve our writing because new words can be used in our compositions.
Another good reason to read books is that the story can take our minds to new places and help us get more open-minded. We’d better read different stories. This will get our minds wide. When we read books, we have to think over the background and persons and think of new and exciting people and places.
In a word, books are our best friends. Especially the English books can bring us richer knowledge and more fun.
46．According to the passage, _________ can increase our vocabulary.
A．listening B．writing C．reading D．speaking
47．Reading can help us _________.
A．increase our vocabulary, understand foreigners and improve our writing
B．increase our vocabulary, improve our writing and open our mind
C．understand foreigners, speak English well and improve our writing
D．improve our writing, open our minds and remember more words
48．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Reading can help us improve our spoken English.
B．We can learn large numbers of new words from reading.
C．Reading is an interesting thing to do in our free time.
D．When reading books, we have to think over the background and persons.
49．According to the passage, _______ is not mentioned in it.
A．improving our writing
B．increasing our vocabulary
C．opening our minds
D．listening to the tapes
50．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．the importance of speaking English
B．the usefulness of learning English
C．the importance and usefulness of reading books
D．the importance of increasing vocabulary
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读，尤其是英语阅读的重要性和好处。
46．细节理解题。根据“Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary”可知，阅读能提高我们的词汇量。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary”，“Reading also helps improve our writing”和“…help us get more open-minded.”可知，阅读可以帮助我们增加词汇量，提高写作水平，开阔思维。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“Reading is a fun thing to do in our free time”，“We can learn numbers of new words from reading.”和“When we read books, we have to think over the background and persons”可知，BCD在原文均提到了，A项“阅读可以帮助我们提高英语口语”错误。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary”，“Reading also helps improve our writing”和“…help us get more open-minded.”可知，原文提到了增加词汇量，提高写作水平，开阔思维，没有提到D项“听录音带”。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文，重点是尾段“In a word, books are our best friends. Especially the English books can bring us richer knowledge and more fun.”可知，本文主要介绍了读书的重要性和好处。故选C。
D
If we want to learn English well, we must improve our English listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. I don’t think improving our reading skills is very difficult. If you want to get the most from the study of a language, you must read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, etc. And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the book as a whole. It is not possible for you to stop to think about every word that you don’t know. You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. That may even affect your understanding of the story.
When you read this kind of books, you’ll usually have to rely mainly on the context (上下文) to help you. If you meet a word that you don’t know, don’t take too much attention to look it up. You will probably meet it once more a few pages later in a different context, and then you can guess its meaning exactly.
The methods above may help you to improve your reading skills. Have a try!
51．According to the passage, it’s not important to look up every new word in the dictionary while __________.
A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．reading
52．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rely”
A．查找 B．发现 C．依靠；取决于 D．重要
53．When you read, _________ may prevent understanding the story as a whole.
A．stopping half a dozen times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary
B．stopping and thinking about the meaning of the whole story
C．paying less attention to look new words up
D．getting on with the book as a whole
54．When you read novels for pleasure, _________ is the main purpose.
A．to look up new words in the dictionary
B．to grasp the meaning of the whole story
C．to pay more attention to new words
D．to think about the meaning of each new word
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can enjoy a story if you stop to look up new words.
B．If you meet a word that you don’t know, you must stop.
C．When reading novels, plays, travel books and so on, it’s important to read the book as a whole.
D．The passage can tell us how to improve listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读小说、戏剧、旅游书等书籍时，要整体去阅读，而不是时刻停下来翻字典查找生词，这会影响我们对文章的理解。此外，整体阅读也有助于改进阅读技巧。
51．细节理解题。根据“It is not possible for you to stop to think about every word that you don’t know. You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary.”可知，阅读时不必遇到每个新单词都查词典。故选D。
52．词义猜测题。根据“When you read this kind of books, you’ll usually have to rely mainly on the context (上下文) to help you.”和下文可知，阅读书籍时，主要依靠上下文来猜测生词的含义；因此“rely”的含义为“依靠；取决于”。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. That may even affect your understanding of the story.”可知，在阅读每一页时停下来去查找单词的含义也许会妨碍理解整篇故事。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“you must read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, etc. And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the book as a whole.”可推知，阅读小说带来的快乐是理解整篇故事的大意，而不是每个不认识单词的含义。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the book as a whole.”可知，阅读小说、剧本、旅游书等书籍时，应把那些书当作一个整体来阅读。故选C。
三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Stepping out of your comfort zone can be a powerful experience, offering opportunities for growth and self-discovery. Here are four effective ways to break free from the familiar and welcome new challenges.
Do one thing you’ve always wanted to
If you have a list of things you’ve always wanted to do but just haven’t gotten around to yet you’re not alone. Many people have so-called bucket lists (愿望清单) filled with meaningful experiences and goals they want to accomplish
56 This can be anything from learning how to play the piano to learning a new language or running a marathon.
57
Try a 30-day fitness challenge like running or cycling. Fitness challenges not only push you beyond your comfort zone but also improve your physical health and well-being.
Studies show that regular exercise decreases the effects of stress on the body, lowering anxiety levels. This makes it easier for you to try things outside your comfort zone, as one of the barriers to stepping outside of it is the feeling of anxiety that it triggers.
Change up your routine
58 But when someone does the same things every day, they start to feel like they are moving without thinking.
Changing your routine actively is one way to get out of that boring cycle. 59 Change up your routine and try working from a cafe or a different place in your home a few times a week.
Choose a fear, and face it
You need to be brave to step out of your comfort zone. 60
Choose one fear that’s currently holding you back and face it. You can start with something small. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, practice speaking up more during meetings or join a local Toastmasters club.
A．Take on a fitness challenge.
B．Improve your mental health.
C．These changes break you out of old, comfortable routines.
D．Being brave is not about removing fear but moving forward despite it.
E．Challenge yourself by picking one thing you’ve always wanted to do and doing it.
F．A routine built on good habits gives people stability and helps them get things done.
G．For example, say you’re working remotely from the comfort of your home office every day.
【答案】56．E 57．A 58．F 59．G 60．D
【导语】本文介绍了走出舒适区，迎接新挑战的方法。
56．根据“This can be anything from learning how to play the piano to learning a new language or running a marathon.”可知，可以随便选择一个自己想做的事情。选项E“挑战自己，选择一件你一直想做的事情，然后去做”符合语境，故选E。
57．根据“Try a 30-day fitness challenge like running or cycling”可知，进行30天的健身挑战，如跑步或骑自行车。选项A“接受健身挑战”符合语境，故选A。
58．根据“But when someone does the same things every day, they start to feel like they are moving without thinking.”可知，稳定的日常生活和工作习惯会让人感觉很舒适，但是每天都是这样，就会让人感觉自己就是移动的机器，不需要思考。选项F“建立在良好习惯之上的例行公事能给人稳定的感觉，并帮助他们完成工作”符合语境，故选F。
59．根据“Change up your routine and try working from a cafe or a different place in your home a few times a week.”可知，改变你的日常生活，试着每周在咖啡馆或家里的其他地方工作几次。选项G“例如，假设你每天都在舒适的家庭办公室远程工作”符合语境，故选G。
60．根据“You need to be brave to step out of your comfort zone.”可知，你需要勇敢地走出你的舒适区。选项D“勇敢不是消除恐惧，而是勇往直前”符合语境，故选D。
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The most difficult part in life is that you don’t understand yourself. In our life, we often have problems 61 the face of making lots of choices. We try to get material (物质) things and fantastic experience. We believe that they can give us 62 (happy) and satisfaction. However, more and more people start to question this idea and turn to a new way of 63 (live)—less is more.
“Less is more” is 64 opinion mentioned by Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe. But in recent years, we 65 (use) this view in other areas of life. It is a lifestyle that focuses on minimalism (极简主义). It means reducing waste in our daily lives. It also means turning our attention to the things that 66 (true) matter. Less is more encourages us 67 (care) about the beauty of small things and value our relationships.
Living such a life can bring many good things. For one thing, it can help 68 (we) save money, time and energy. For another, it can reduce pollution, making our planet a 69 (good) place to live in. Moreover, it can improve our physical health.
To welcome the lifestyle, we can start from small changes in our daily habits. For example, we can try to buy 70 we need, reuse and recycle materials. Remember, the less things you get, the more you get.
【答案】
61．in 62．happiness 63．living 64．an 65．have used 66．truly 67．to care 68．us 69．better 70．what
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型生活方式——极简主义。
61．句意：在我们的生活中，我们经常在面对许多选择时遇到问题。in the face of“在……面前”。故填in。
62．句意：我们相信他们能给我们带来快乐和满足。空处填入名词happiness表示“快乐”，与“satisfaction”并列。故填happiness。
63．句意：然而，越来越多的人开始质疑这种想法，并转向一种新的生活方式——“少即是多”。介词of后跟动名词。live的动名词形式为living。故填living。
64．句意：“少即是多”是路德维希·密斯·凡德罗提出的观点。空处泛指“一种观点”，且“opinion”以元音音素开头。故填an。
65．句意：但近年来，我们在生活的其他领域也使用了这种观点。根据“But in recent years”可知，本句是现在完成时；主语是复数，助动词用have；use的过去分词为used。故填have used。
66．句意：它还意味着把我们的注意力转移到真正重要的事情上。修饰动词“matter”，需用副词truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。
67．句意：“少即是多”鼓励我们关注小事的美好，重视我们的人际关系。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to care。
68．句意：一方面，它可以帮助我们节省金钱、时间和精力。动词“help”后跟代词宾格us，表示“我们”。故填us。
69．句意：另一方面，它可以减少污染，使我们的星球成为一个宜居的地方。根据“For another, it can reduce pollution, making our planet a...(good) place to live in.”可知，空处应填入形容词，作定语；且暗含比较含义，需用比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
70．句意：例如，我们可以尝试购买我们需要的东西，再利用和回收材料。空处缺少宾语从句引导词，且作“need”宾语，“what”符合。故填what。
阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Many students ask Diana, the language Doctor, for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions.
The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Lin Tao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do ”
Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do ”
You can say, “Hello! How are you ” “Do you like China ” These are good ways to start a conversation. And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try.
The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them ”
Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.
71．How many questions are mentioned in this passage
72．What problem does Lin Tao have
73．According to Diana, what should Lin Tao do when meeting new words
74．If you always forget new words, what should you do after reading the passage
75．Do you have any other questions about learning English (至少写一条)
【答案】71．3/Three.
He doesn’t understand English films and songs very much.
He should guess the meaning of the new words.
Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in my room. Read the words when I see them, and try to use them.
75．I always make some grammar mistakes./I can’t organize sentences correctly. (答案不唯一，言之合理、语法句式正确即可。)
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多学生询问关于提高英语方面的问题，语言医生戴安娜给出了相应的建议。
71．根据“Here are three basic questions.”可知，这篇文章提到了三个问题。故填3/Three.
72．根据“Lin Tao from Hubei wrote, ‘I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do ’ ”可知，林涛的问题是他不太懂英文电影和英文歌。故填He doesn’t understand English films and songs very much.
73．根据“Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.”可知，戴安娜建议猜测新词的意思。故填He should guess the meaning of the new words.
74．根据“I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.”可知，戴安娜建议记不住单词可以每天在纸上写四到五个单词，然后把它们放在你的房间里。当你看到这些单词时，就读它们，并试着使用它们。故填Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in my room. Read the words when I see them, and try to use them.
75．开放性题目，答案不唯一。参考答案：I always make some grammar mistakes./I can’t organize sentences correctly.
写作（满分20分）
书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Danny要来中国学习汉语。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封信，告诉他需要准备的物品和一些学习汉语的方法。
写作要点：
1.欢迎Danny来到中国。
2. Danny需要准备的物品：
（1）衣物：能够保暖的衣服；
（2）电器类：手机和电脑；
（3）其他：一些药品和至少一本字典，等等。
3.说一说学习汉语的方法。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Danny,
I’m very glad to hear from you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Danny,
I’m very glad to hear from you. Welcome to China! I’m so excited that you will be coming here to study Chinese.
Here are some items that you should prepare before coming to China. Firstly, you should bring some warm clothes. Besides, don’t forget to pack your phone and laptop. What’s more, it’s a good idea to bring some medicine, at least one dictionary and so on.
As for learning Chinese, you need to practice speaking it as often as possible, especially with native speakers. In addition, you can watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs to memorize Chinese words and sentences. Hope to see you soon in China.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中要告诉Danny需要准备的物品，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，欢迎Danny来到中国；
第二步，介绍Danny需要准备的物品，围绕“衣物、电器类和其他”方面展开；
第三步，介绍学习汉语的方法，并表达“希望很快能在中国见到他”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
②what’s more除此之外还
③at least至少
④and so on等等
⑤as for至于
⑥in addition另外
[高分句型]
①Here are some items that you should prepare before coming to China.（that引导定语从句）
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