中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
【单元测试卷（能力提升）】
(满分：120分 时间：100分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened to Tom
A．He lost his bike. B．His bike was broken. C．He fell off his bike.
2．Why does Mrs. Lu say sorry to the man
A．She knew her English is very poor.
B．She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly.
C．She didn’t know she was speaking too fast.
3．Why was Kate late for the competition yesterday
A．Because she woke up late.
B．Because she left her bag at home.
C．Because she didn’t catch the bus.
4．Which story are Ben and Shelly talking about
A．Harry Potter. B．Tom Sawyer. C．Journey to the West.
5．Why was Jimmy late for school this morning
A．Because he helped to clean the dirty street.
B．Because he helped to send his younger sister to school.
C．Because he helped to send an old man to the hospital.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did Bob’s family move away
A．Because of noise pollution. B．Because of water pollution. C．Because of air pollution.
7．Where does the girl live
A．Near the airport. B．Far away from her school. C．Next to the subway station.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How many people are there in the band
A．Two. B．Five. C．Eight.
9．Why does Louis like the band’s music
A．Because it sounds soft. B．Because it can wake him up. C．Because it makes him relaxed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How much is the purple fridge
A．It’s 2,500 yuan. B．It’s 2,750 yuan. C．It’s 3,899 yuan.
11．Where is the blue fridge made
A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Germany.
12．What will the man do next
A．Go to another store. B．Pay for the blue fridge. C．Choose the purple fridge.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．Where does it probably happen
A．In a school. B．In an office. C．In a shop.
14．What’s wrong with the blue T-shirt
A．It’s too dirty. B．It’s too small for the man. C．It’s too big for the man.
15．What’s the man’s favourite color
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Brown.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
16．Why do young people like hip-hop dancing
A．It can help solve problems.
B．They can invent their own moves.
C．They can use every part of the body.
17．Where was hip-hop dancing first seen
A．In the movies. B．In the streets. C．In the old schools.
18．Which of the following is true about hip-hop dancing
A．It’s not a good way to exercise.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
19．When did hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world
A．In 1983. B．Today. C．In 1938.
20．What made hip-hop dancing popular
A．A film. B．A song. C．A book.
第二部分 英语知识运用（满分80分）
一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
China’s first Artificial Intelligent (AI) coffee shop made its first appearance. It is in the 21 Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life, 22 it was only opened for visitors to experience 23 Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017.
Service in this coffee shop is 24 offered by robots. It is a creative place 25 together by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States.
Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters 26 coffee and robot waiters serve. Things such as voice-controlled lights and music playing also make them 27 .
Customers make orders 28 directly speaking to the robots. These machine waiters can understand not only Putonghua, 29 Cantonese, a dialect (方言) spoken by the local people. They can understand English 30 .
The AI coffee shop has attracted many people 31 want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the 32 of intelligence. The robot can also communicate with customers and express 33 if their services are praised.
“Artificial Intelligence is being used in 34 fields today,” said a person in the experience centre. It is expected that AI restaurants, bedrooms, study rooms and other products will 35 in the near future.
21．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern
22．A．because B．although C．since D．if
23．A．on B．during C．at D．after
24．A．suddenly B．probably C．hardly D．completely
25．A．used B．needed C．built D．worked
26．A．make B．smell C．hear D．enjoy
27．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．stressed
28．A．in B．on C．by D．for
29．A．such as B．for example C．as well as D．but also
30．A．either B．too C．instead D．yet
31．A．which B．who C．when D．what
32．A．sense B．feeling C．taste D．knowledge
33．A．sadness B．surprise C．humor D．happiness
34．A．wider B．quicker C．larger D．longer
35．A．come on B．come out C．come back D．come from
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Lisa’s house for a film night!◆7:00 p.m. ◆Saturday ◆April 25, 2024 ◆Call Lisa at 8005-8989 before April 15 or email Lisa at lisa@webaddy.com Here are two films for you. One is a cartoon (动画片) called Turning Red. And the other is an old comedy (喜剧片) called Home Alone. Both of them can make you relax. What’s more, we’ll have hamburgers, bread and chocolate while watching movies. I’m looking forward to your coming! ——Lisa
Dear Lisa, Thank you for inviting me. I’d love to go to your film night, but I may be a little late. I’ll take part in a swimming race that day, and it won’t finish until 7 p.m. Peter Dear Lisa, As a film lover, I won’t miss the night. And thanks for preparing food for us. You know, chocolate is my favorite food. And I’ll take some cakes there. Linda
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What can we learn from the invitation card
①time and place ②activities ③reasons
④contact (联系) information ⑤number of people
A．①③⑤ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．②③⑤
37．What does Lisa think of the two films
A．Upset. B．Useful. C．Relaxing. D．Interesting.
38．When will Peter probably arrive at Lisa’s house
A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 6:50 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. D．At 9:00 p.m.
39．What is Linda’s favorite food
A．Chocolate. B．Cakes. C．Bread. D．Hamburgers.
40．Which is NOT true according to the material
A．Home Alone is an old film. B．Peter may be good at swimming.
C．The film night is on the weekend. D．Linda won’t take part in the film night.
B
In Western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t even have a 13th floor. However, there aren’t really any other numbers that are special in this way in the West.
There are superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China as well. For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one small example of China’s obsession (迷恋) with numbers.
When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. Because Chinese characters (文字) cannot be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters of the Roman alphabet.
In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. So instead, they use their customer service hotline number —. This is easier to type and remember.
In addition, the pronunciations (发音) of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This makes for some clever wordplay. For example, the numbers “5-2-0” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. Many couples choose to get married on May 20 for this reason.
It is interesting to see how Chinese people have used numbers in so many different ways. “88” for now!
41．Which number do some people in Western countries think is unlucky
A．2. B．4. C．5. D．13.
42．What surprised the writer when he came to China
A．4 is an unlucky number in China.
B．China regards 13 as an unlucky number.
C．Some tall buildings don’t have a 13th floor in China.
D．China uses numbers in website addresses.
43．What’s the website address of the telecom company China Unicom in the passage
A．. B．.
C．. D．.
44．Why do many couples in China choose to get married on May 20
A．Because the weather is usually good on that day.
B．Because it always falls on a weekend.
C．Because 5, 2 and 0 are all lucky numbers in China.
D．Because its Chinese pronunciation is similar to “I love you”.
45．What’s the best title of this passage
A．China loves numbers B．The special numbers in West
C．Lucky number in China D．Lucky number in Western countries
C
A video series, Escape (逃跑) from the British Museum, was released (上映) on August 30th, 2023. It has caused hot discussions in China’s social media recently.
Two Chinese vloggers made the video series. It tells the story of how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger plays the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot. Her partner is a reporter who helps the jade teapot return to China.
The videos were inspired by an Internet friend. He suggested making a video to record the hard way of Chinese cultural relics returning home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year. ________ The story is about historic facts and aims to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics that were held abroad (海外).
The success of the series led to calls for the return of Chinese cultural relics from the British Museum. It is reported that the British Museum has a total of 23,000 Chinese relics. About 2,000 Chinese relics are on long-term show. The Chinese objects, from the New Stone Age to the present, include paintings, prints, jades and so on.
For long, the British has said that the cultural relics are safer and better protected at the British Museum, to refuse their return. But the British Museum was reported to have lost some cultural relics. The news shocked the world and many countries asked the British Museum to return the cultural relics. Hope these cultural relics can return home as soon as possible!
46．What does the story in the video tell us
A．The way to make videos popular.
B．The way to get Chinese cultural relics.
C．A hard way of a woman vlogger becoming an ancient Chinese jade teapot.
D．A hard way of a Chinese cultural relic escaping from the British Museum to China.
47．Which sentence can be put on the ________
A．Their friend was interested in Chinese cultural relics.
B．So the three persons decided to make a big difference.
C．After watching the videos, people all speak highly of them.
D．So the two vloggers went to the UK and spent three months shooting the video.
48．Why did they make the video
A．To celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year.
B．To draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics.
C．To cause hot discussions in China’s social media.
D．To ask British Museum to return Chinese cultural relics.
49．What can you learn from the passage
A．Over 2,000 Chinese relics are on long-term show.
B．The British Museum has lost some cultural relics.
C．Escape from the British Museum is popular abroad.
D．British Museum has a total of 24,000 Chinese relics.
50．What’s the writer’s opinion to the fact that Chinese cultural relics are held abroad
A．He is angry and hopes they can return to China soon.
B．He is not interested in the fact of Chinese cultural relics held abroad.
C．He is proud that Chinese cultural relics are shared with other countries.
D．He is glad that the British Museum has done a good job in protecting them.
D
Sharing Our Second-hand Experiences
Second-hand items connect people. In this way, they sometimes convey history and stories. Here are two examples.
Zhao Kaiqi, 22, a college student, Harbin, Heilongjiang
I love buying books on Deja Vu. It’s a good choice for students like me. I can save a lot of money. It also brings me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的) owner left the note, hoping that I would enjoy the book. It was heartwarming to read it. I want to do something like that in the future.
Yin Weian, 25, a freelance writer (自由撰稿人), London, UK
I am a big fan of vintage (老式的) items. They are special and have a unique (独特的) look. I like items from the 1950s and 1960s, like clothing from the TV series The Marvelous Mrs. MaiseI. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” inscribed on it. It made me wonder about the story behind the bracelet. I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection.
51．Sometimes ________ can pass on history and stories.
A．second-hand items B．movies
C．books D．writers
52．Why does Zhao Kaiqi love buying books on Deja Vu
A．Because there are all kinds of books on it.
B．Because it can help him save money.
C．Because he can find notes in every book.
D．Because he wants to sell book on it one day.
53．Yin Weian likes collecting vintage items because ________.
A．these things are special
B．these things are expensive
C．these things can give him ideas to write
D．these things can make him think of future
54．What does the underlined word “inscribed” mean in Chinese
A．卷 B．刻 C．穿 D．唱
55．Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage
A．Zhao Kaiqi is a freelance writer.
B．Zhao Kaiqi left the note in a second-hand book.
C．Zhao Kaiqi is a big fan of vintage items.
D．Yin Weian thinks looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Do you like painting Do you like dancing As we all know, Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. 56 This year, a dance program named The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala (春晚). According to CCTV, the idea of this poetic dance program came from a famous Chinese painting created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng. 57 Groups of mountains rise and fall between cloudless sky and running water.
58 Their green and blue clothes were also a poetic expression of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers shook their bodies softly, people seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Some people said, “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still surprise people as they did long ago.” 59
In recent years, more and more shows in the theaters pay more attention to traditional Chinese culture and have received warm welcome. 60 Also, the younger generations (一代人) welcome Chinese culture and are proud of it.
A．I also want to learn this dance.
B．It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape (风景).
C．But what about when they meet each other
D．My family love the wonderful dance program very much.
E．They also said they wanted to watch the dance again later.
F．As for why, it is because of people’s great love for traditional culture.
G．The dancers each had a different hairstyle which looked like a mountain.
短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 61 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 62 English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian had a strong 63 (interesting) in it and wanted 64 (try) it on himself. “My 65 (one) taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it.” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it 66 , he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown 67 (he) more details about Chinese culture.
Rian wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 68 abroad, so he begins to make videos of himself trying on Hanfu and the videos 69 (post) up on Western social media platforms. It has 70 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
‘Made in China’ means quality
For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality goods. China was just the world’s factory. But now Chinese brands are going global and being recognized.
Time magazine recently released a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as tech giants Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.
These companies are shaping the world with advanced technology. Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone market. This year, it launched a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its never-ending stream of videos. Some 50 million US users spend an average of 46 minutes on it every day.
Chinese fashion has also attracted global consumers. In 2011, Chinese sneaker brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning gained international attention. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands overseas. In 2020, its operating income reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the previous year, Global Times reported. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient manufacturing, “this is the best era for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times.
71．What will come to people’s minds when we mention “made in China” in the past
72．How did many Chinese companies enter the Time’s list
73．What’s the advantage of DJI’s new drone
74．Why do many European buyers like Shein
75．Why will Chinese brands develop quickly in the future
写作（满分20分）
书面表达（满分15分）
每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示语，以“My Favorite ________”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。
提示语： 思路导引
要求：
1. 请将短文题目补充完整；
2. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
5. 词数：不少于70。
My Favorite ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
【单元测试卷（能力提升）】
(满分：120分 时间：100分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened to Tom
A．He lost his bike. B．His bike was broken. C．He fell off his bike.
【答案】B
【原文】W: You are late again, Tom.
M: I’m sorry, Miss Green. My bike was broken on my way.
2．Why does Mrs. Lu say sorry to the man
A．She knew her English is very poor.
B．She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly.
C．She didn’t know she was speaking too fast.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs Lu. Would you speak more slowly, please
W: Sorry, if you can’t understand me, just let me know.
3．Why was Kate late for the competition yesterday
A．Because she woke up late.
B．Because she left her bag at home.
C．Because she didn’t catch the bus.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Why were you late for the school basketball competition yesterday, Kate
W: Well, Jack, I realized that my bag was still at home when I got to the bus stop!
4．Which story are Ben and Shelly talking about
A．Harry Potter. B．Tom Sawyer. C．Journey to the West.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Have you ever read Journey to the West, Ben
M: Yes, Shelly. I think the Monkey King is wonderful because he helps weak people.
5．Why was Jimmy late for school this morning
A．Because he helped to clean the dirty street.
B．Because he helped to send his younger sister to school.
C．Because he helped to send an old man to the hospital.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Why were you late for school this morning, Jimmy
B: The rain was so heavy and I saw an old man fall down, so I sent him to the hospital.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did Bob’s family move away
A．Because of noise pollution. B．Because of water pollution. C．Because of air pollution.
7．Where does the girl live
A．Near the airport. B．Far away from her school. C．Next to the subway station.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Bob, you used to live in this neighborhood, right
M: Yes. It is near the airport. My family moved away because we couldn’t stand the noise of planes.
W: Where are you living now
M: In Sunshine Garden. It’s a quiet neighborhood. But it is a little far away from our school. How about you
W: I live in a neighborhood next to the subway station. It is convenient for me to go anywhere.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How many people are there in the band
A．Two. B．Five. C．Eight.
9．Why does Louis like the band’s music
A．Because it sounds soft. B．Because it can wake him up. C．Because it makes him relaxed.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: What are you listening to, Louis The song sounds really good.
M: I’m listening to a band called The ONE. Have you heard of them
W: No, I haven’t. Where are they from
M: They’re from London. There are five people in the band. Two of them play the guitar.
W: I guess they’re playing pop music, right
M: Yes, but it sounds more like rock. I like their music because it makes me relaxed.
W: Well, I think rock is a little bit noisy! Soft music is fine for me.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How much is the purple fridge
A．It’s 2,500 yuan. B．It’s 2,750 yuan. C．It’s 3,899 yuan.
11．Where is the blue fridge made
A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Germany.
12．What will the man do next
A．Go to another store. B．Pay for the blue fridge. C．Choose the purple fridge.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】A: Hello sir, what can I do for you
B: Tomorrow is mother’s day. I would like to buy a new fridge for my mother.
A: Look, there are so many kinds of fridges. Which one do you like
B: Well, I want a big one.
A: This way, please. Look at this purple one, it’s 3899 yuan.
B: Yeah, it looks nice, but do you have much cheaper ones
A: The blue one is only 2750 yuan.
B: It’s beautiful too. By the way, where is it made Japan or Germany
A: Neither. It’s made in Qingdao, China,
B: Okay, but I think it’s a little expensive. Can I get it for 2500 yuan
A: Okay, it’s yours now.
B: Can I pay for it by using WeChat or Alipay
A: Either is OK.
B: Question: How much is the purple fridge
A: Question: Where is the blue fridge made
B: Question: What will the man do next
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．Where does it probably happen
A．In a school. B．In an office. C．In a shop.
14．What’s wrong with the blue T-shirt
A．It’s too dirty. B．It’s too small for the man. C．It’s too big for the man.
15．What’s the man’s favourite color
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Brown.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you show me another T-shirt
W: What’s wrong, sir
M: Yesterday my mother bought me this blue T-shirt here. But it’s too small for me. I need a bigger one.
W: OK. I will show you a bigger one.
M: Thanks a lot.
W: I’m sorry, sir. We don’t have the bigger blue ones, but we have bigger black ones. Would you like a black one
M: Sure, Black is my favourite. Give me a bigger black one.
W: Here you are. Welcome to our shop next time.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
16．Why do young people like hip-hop dancing
A．It can help solve problems.
B．They can invent their own moves.
C．They can use every part of the body.
17．Where was hip-hop dancing first seen
A．In the movies. B．In the streets. C．In the old schools.
18．Which of the following is true about hip-hop dancing
A．It’s not a good way to exercise.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
19．When did hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world
A．In 1983. B．Today. C．In 1938.
20．What made hip-hop dancing popular
A．A film. B．A song. C．A book.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【详解】
Hip-hop dancing is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash Dance. Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movies. People enjoyed their performances. They began to dance like them.
第二部分 英语知识运用（满分80分）
一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
China’s first Artificial Intelligent (AI) coffee shop made its first appearance. It is in the 21 Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life, 22 it was only opened for visitors to experience 23 Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017.
Service in this coffee shop is 24 offered by robots. It is a creative place 25 together by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States.
Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters 26 coffee and robot waiters serve. Things such as voice-controlled lights and music playing also make them 27 .
Customers make orders 28 directly speaking to the robots. These machine waiters can understand not only Putonghua, 29 Cantonese, a dialect (方言) spoken by the local people. They can understand English 30 .
The AI coffee shop has attracted many people 31 want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the 32 of intelligence. The robot can also communicate with customers and express 33 if their services are praised.
“Artificial Intelligence is being used in 34 fields today,” said a person in the experience centre. It is expected that AI restaurants, bedrooms, study rooms and other products will 35 in the near future.
21．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern
22．A．because B．although C．since D．if
23．A．on B．during C．at D．after
24．A．suddenly B．probably C．hardly D．completely
25．A．used B．needed C．built D．worked
26．A．make B．smell C．hear D．enjoy
27．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．stressed
28．A．in B．on C．by D．for
29．A．such as B．for example C．as well as D．but also
30．A．either B．too C．instead D．yet
31．A．which B．who C．when D．what
32．A．sense B．feeling C．taste D．knowledge
33．A．sadness B．surprise C．humor D．happiness
34．A．wider B．quicker C．larger D．longer
35．A．come on B．come out C．come back D．come from
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一家人工智能咖啡店的情况。
21．句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，表明人工智能已经走近了人们的生活，尽管它只在2017年深圳(国际)科学电影周期间对游客开放体验。
western西方的；northern北方的；eastern东方的；southern南方的。根据语境及常识可知，深圳是中国南方的一个城市。故选D。
22．句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，表明人工智能已经走近了人们的生活，尽管它只在2017年深圳(国际)科学电影周期间对游客开放体验。
because因为；although尽管；since自从；if如果。分析句子可知空格前后的句子内容为让步关系，although符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，表明人工智能已经走近了人们的生活，尽管它只在2017年深圳(国际)科学电影周期间对游客开放体验。
on在上面；during在……期间；at在；after在……之后。根据空格后的“Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017”可知活动在一段时间内进行，故选B。
24．句意：这家咖啡店的服务完全由机器人提供。
suddenly突然；probably很可能；hardly几乎不；completely完全。根据下文“robot coffee masters”和“robot waiters”可推知，此处是强调这个咖啡馆里的服务完全由机器人提供。故选D。
25．句意：这是一个由来自中国的IngDan和来自美国的Rethink Robotics机器人设计公司共同打造的创意之地。
used使用；needed需要；built建立；worked工作。根据“IngDan”和“Rethink Robotics”可推知，这个地方是由这两家公司联合创建的。故选C。
26．句意：机器人咖啡师制作咖啡，机器人服务员提供服务，游客们都很惊讶。
make制作；smell闻起来；hear听见；enjoy享受。结合语境可知，机器人服务员（负责）服务，那么robot coffee masters应该负责制作（make）咖啡。故选A。
27．句意：诸如声控灯和音乐播放等东西也让他们感到兴奋。
sad伤心的；bored无聊的；excited激动的；stressed焦虑不安的。 根据“Things such as voice-controlled lights and music playing also make them ”结合语境和选项可推知，声控灯和音乐播放也使参观者感到兴奋。故选C。
28．句意：顾客通过直接与机器人对话来下单。
in在里面；on在上面；by通过；for为了。根据空格后的“directly speaking to the robots”可知，此处表示顾客下单的方式，by表示方式，意为“通过”。故选C。
29．句意：这些机器服务员不仅能听懂普通话，还能听懂粤语，这是当地人说的一种方言。
such as比如，后加单词或短语；for example例如，后一般加句子；as well as既……又……；but also而且。由上文的not only可推知此处应用but also。not only … but also …意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：他们也能听懂英语。
either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；instead代替；yet然而。结合语境可知，此处表达的是他们也能听懂英语。此处是肯定句，应用too，故选B。
31．句意：这家人工智能咖啡店吸引了很多想体验机器人服务的人，一些人开玩笑说，那里做的咖啡有智能的味道。
which哪一个；who谁；when什么时候；what什么。此处考查定语从句，先行词是many people，表示人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，who符合，故选B。
32．句意：这家人工智能咖啡店吸引了很多想体验机器人服务的人，一些人开玩笑说，那里做的咖啡有智能的味道。
sense感觉；feeling感觉；taste味道；knowledge知识。根据“and some joked that coffee made there had the...of intelligence”可推知，应是有人开玩笑说那里制作的咖啡有智能的味道。taste符合，故选C。
33．句意：如果顾客的服务受到好评，机器人还可以与顾客交流，表达快乐。
sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；humor幽默；happiness幸福。根据空后的“if their services are praised”可知，当它们的服务受到赞扬时，它们应该是开心的。故选D。
34．句意：体验中心的一位人士表示：“如今，人工智能正被用于更广泛的领域。”
wider更宽广的；quicker更快；larger更大；longer更长。结合上下文及空格后的名词fields（领域）可知，wide（广泛的）符合语境，比较级wider意为“更广泛的”。故选A。
35．句意：预计AI餐厅、卧室、书房等产品将在不久的将来问世。
come on加油；come out出现；come back回来；come from来自。根据“in the near future.”结合语境可知，此处是指这些产品会在未来出现，故选B。
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Lisa’s house for a film night!◆7:00 p.m. ◆Saturday ◆April 25, 2024 ◆Call Lisa at 8005-8989 before April 15 or email Lisa at lisa@webaddy.com Here are two films for you. One is a cartoon (动画片) called Turning Red. And the other is an old comedy (喜剧片) called Home Alone. Both of them can make you relax. What’s more, we’ll have hamburgers, bread and chocolate while watching movies. I’m looking forward to your coming! ——Lisa
Dear Lisa, Thank you for inviting me. I’d love to go to your film night, but I may be a little late. I’ll take part in a swimming race that day, and it won’t finish until 7 p.m. Peter Dear Lisa, As a film lover, I won’t miss the night. And thanks for preparing food for us. You know, chocolate is my favorite food. And I’ll take some cakes there. Linda
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What can we learn from the invitation card
①time and place ②activities ③reasons
④contact (联系) information ⑤number of people
A．①③⑤ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．②③⑤
37．What does Lisa think of the two films
A．Upset. B．Useful. C．Relaxing. D．Interesting.
38．When will Peter probably arrive at Lisa’s house
A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 6:50 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. D．At 9:00 p.m.
39．What is Linda’s favorite food
A．Chocolate. B．Cakes. C．Bread. D．Hamburgers.
40．Which is NOT true according to the material
A．Home Alone is an old film. B．Peter may be good at swimming.
C．The film night is on the weekend. D．Linda won’t take part in the film night.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是Lisa邀请朋友来家看电影，以及朋友的回复。
36．细节理解题。根据“◆7:00 p.m. ◆Saturday ◆April 25, 2024”、“Welcome to Lisa’s house for a film night!”、“Call Lisa at 8005-8989 before April 15 or email Lisa at lisa@webaddy.com”可知可以知道时间地点，活动，和联系信息。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Here are two films for you. One is a cartoon (动画片) called Turning Red. And the other is an old comedy (喜剧片) called Home Alone. Both of them can make you relax.”可知觉得能让人放松，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“I’ll take part in a swimming race that day, and it won’t finish until 7 p.m.”可知会在7点后到达，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“You know, chocolate is my favorite food. And I’ll take some cakes there.”可知最爱巧克力，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“I won’t miss the night.”可知Linda会参加，故选D。
B
In Western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t even have a 13th floor. However, there aren’t really any other numbers that are special in this way in the West.
There are superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China as well. For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one small example of China’s obsession (迷恋) with numbers.
When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. Because Chinese characters (文字) cannot be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters of the Roman alphabet.
In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. So instead, they use their customer service hotline number —. This is easier to type and remember.
In addition, the pronunciations (发音) of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This makes for some clever wordplay. For example, the numbers “5-2-0” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. Many couples choose to get married on May 20 for this reason.
It is interesting to see how Chinese people have used numbers in so many different ways. “88” for now!
41．Which number do some people in Western countries think is unlucky
A．2. B．4. C．5. D．13.
42．What surprised the writer when he came to China
A．4 is an unlucky number in China.
B．China regards 13 as an unlucky number.
C．Some tall buildings don’t have a 13th floor in China.
D．China uses numbers in website addresses.
43．What’s the website address of the telecom company China Unicom in the passage
A．. B．.
C．. D．.
44．Why do many couples in China choose to get married on May 20
A．Because the weather is usually good on that day.
B．Because it always falls on a weekend.
C．Because 5, 2 and 0 are all lucky numbers in China.
D．Because its Chinese pronunciation is similar to “I love you”.
45．What’s the best title of this passage
A．China loves numbers B．The special numbers in West
C．Lucky number in China D．Lucky number in Western countries
【答案】41．D 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国关于数字的迷信。
41．细节理解题。根据“In Western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck.”可知，在西方国家，13这个数字被认为是不吉利的，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. ”可知，惊讶地发现许多网站的名称中都有数字而不是字母，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“So instead, they use their customer service hotline number —.”可知，中国联通的网站是，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“For example, the numbers ‘5-2-0’ in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase ‘I love you’.”可知，因为它的中文发音与“我爱你”相似，故选D。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国关于数字的迷信，A选项能概括本文主题，故选A。
C
A video series, Escape (逃跑) from the British Museum, was released (上映) on August 30th, 2023. It has caused hot discussions in China’s social media recently.
Two Chinese vloggers made the video series. It tells the story of how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger plays the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot. Her partner is a reporter who helps the jade teapot return to China.
The videos were inspired by an Internet friend. He suggested making a video to record the hard way of Chinese cultural relics returning home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year. ________ The story is about historic facts and aims to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics that were held abroad (海外).
The success of the series led to calls for the return of Chinese cultural relics from the British Museum. It is reported that the British Museum has a total of 23,000 Chinese relics. About 2,000 Chinese relics are on long-term show. The Chinese objects, from the New Stone Age to the present, include paintings, prints, jades and so on.
For long, the British has said that the cultural relics are safer and better protected at the British Museum, to refuse their return. But the British Museum was reported to have lost some cultural relics. The news shocked the world and many countries asked the British Museum to return the cultural relics. Hope these cultural relics can return home as soon as possible!
46．What does the story in the video tell us
A．The way to make videos popular.
B．The way to get Chinese cultural relics.
C．A hard way of a woman vlogger becoming an ancient Chinese jade teapot.
D．A hard way of a Chinese cultural relic escaping from the British Museum to China.
47．Which sentence can be put on the ________
A．Their friend was interested in Chinese cultural relics.
B．So the three persons decided to make a big difference.
C．After watching the videos, people all speak highly of them.
D．So the two vloggers went to the UK and spent three months shooting the video.
48．Why did they make the video
A．To celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year.
B．To draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics.
C．To cause hot discussions in China’s social media.
D．To ask British Museum to return Chinese cultural relics.
49．What can you learn from the passage
A．Over 2,000 Chinese relics are on long-term show.
B．The British Museum has lost some cultural relics.
C．Escape from the British Museum is popular abroad.
D．British Museum has a total of 24,000 Chinese relics.
50．What’s the writer’s opinion to the fact that Chinese cultural relics are held abroad
A．He is angry and hopes they can return to China soon.
B．He is not interested in the fact of Chinese cultural relics held abroad.
C．He is proud that Chinese cultural relics are shared with other countries.
D．He is glad that the British Museum has done a good job in protecting them.
【答案】46．D 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个热门短视频——《逃出大英博物馆》。
46．细节理解题。根据“It tells the story of how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China”可知它讲述了一件中国文物如何逃离大英博物馆回到中国的故事。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“He suggested making a video to record the hard way of Chinese cultural relics returning home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year”可知他建议制作一个视频，记录中国文物从英国回国庆祝中国农历新年的艰辛历程，选项D“于是，这两位vlogger去了英国，花了三个月的时间拍摄了这段视频”符合语境。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“The story is about historic facts and aims to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics that were held abroad”可知这个视频旨在引起人们对海外中国文物的关注。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“But the British Museum was reported to have lost some cultural relics”可知大英博物馆丢失了一些文物。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“Hope these cultural relics can return home as soon as possible!”可知作者希望这些文物能尽快回到中国。故选A。
D
Sharing Our Second-hand Experiences
Second-hand items connect people. In this way, they sometimes convey history and stories. Here are two examples.
Zhao Kaiqi, 22, a college student, Harbin, Heilongjiang
I love buying books on Deja Vu. It’s a good choice for students like me. I can save a lot of money. It also brings me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的) owner left the note, hoping that I would enjoy the book. It was heartwarming to read it. I want to do something like that in the future.
Yin Weian, 25, a freelance writer (自由撰稿人), London, UK
I am a big fan of vintage (老式的) items. They are special and have a unique (独特的) look. I like items from the 1950s and 1960s, like clothing from the TV series The Marvelous Mrs. MaiseI. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” inscribed on it. It made me wonder about the story behind the bracelet. I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection.
51．Sometimes ________ can pass on history and stories.
A．second-hand items B．movies
C．books D．writers
52．Why does Zhao Kaiqi love buying books on Deja Vu
A．Because there are all kinds of books on it.
B．Because it can help him save money.
C．Because he can find notes in every book.
D．Because he wants to sell book on it one day.
53．Yin Weian likes collecting vintage items because ________.
A．these things are special
B．these things are expensive
C．these things can give him ideas to write
D．these things can make him think of future
54．What does the underlined word “inscribed” mean in Chinese
A．卷 B．刻 C．穿 D．唱
55．Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage
A．Zhao Kaiqi is a freelance writer.
B．Zhao Kaiqi left the note in a second-hand book.
C．Zhao Kaiqi is a big fan of vintage items.
D．Yin Weian thinks looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了二手物品可以传递历史或故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“Second-hand items connect people. In this way, they sometimes convey history and stories”可知，二手物品可以传递历史和故事，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“I love buying books on Deja Vu. It’s a good choice for students like me. I can save a lot of money.”可知，因为这样可以省钱，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“I am a big fan of vintage (老式的) items. They are special and have a unique (独特的) look.”可知，因为复古物品很特别，故选A。
54．词义猜测题。根据“Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ inscribed on it.”可知，手链上刻着字“Rose”和“Love, Jason”，即划线单词inscribed表示 “刻”，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.”可知，Yin Weian觉得寻找古董是千载难逢的经历，故选D。
三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Do you like painting Do you like dancing As we all know, Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. 56 This year, a dance program named The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala (春晚). According to CCTV, the idea of this poetic dance program came from a famous Chinese painting created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng. 57 Groups of mountains rise and fall between cloudless sky and running water.
58 Their green and blue clothes were also a poetic expression of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers shook their bodies softly, people seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Some people said, “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still surprise people as they did long ago.” 59
In recent years, more and more shows in the theaters pay more attention to traditional Chinese culture and have received warm welcome. 60 Also, the younger generations (一代人) welcome Chinese culture and are proud of it.
A．I also want to learn this dance.
B．It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape (风景).
C．But what about when they meet each other
D．My family love the wonderful dance program very much.
E．They also said they wanted to watch the dance again later.
F．As for why, it is because of people’s great love for traditional culture.
G．The dancers each had a different hairstyle which looked like a mountain.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．G 59．E 60．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了中央电视台的春节联欢晚会中的节目《只此青绿》。
56．根据“As we all know, Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.”可知此处讲述的是传统绘画和舞蹈的结合，选项C“但是当它们结合的时候呢？”符合语境，故选C。
57．根据“a famous Chinese painting created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng...Groups of mountains rise and fall between cloudless sky and running water.”可知此处是描述这幅中国画的景象，选项B“它展示了中国的青绿山水。”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据“Their green and blue clothes were also a poetic expression of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers shook their bodies softly”可知此处介绍的是舞者展示的形象，选项G“舞者们每个人都有一个不同的发型，看起来像一座山。”符合语境，故选G。
59．根据“Some people said, ‘More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still surprise people as they did long ago.’”可知此处介绍的是人们对于舞者展示出来的画面感到惊讶，选项E“他们还说，他们想再看一遍舞蹈。”符合语境，故选E。
60．根据“In recent years, more and more shows in the theaters pay more attention to traditional Chinese culture and have received warm welcome”可知此处介绍的是越来越多的影院节目更加关注中国传统文化，并受到热烈欢迎，选项F“至于为什么，是因为人们对传统文化的热爱。”符合语境，故选F。
短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 61 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 62 English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian had a strong 63 (interesting) in it and wanted 64 (try) it on himself. “My 65 (one) taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it.” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it 66 , he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown 67 (he) more details about Chinese culture.
Rian wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 68 abroad, so he begins to make videos of himself trying on Hanfu and the videos 69 (post) up on Western social media platforms. It has 70 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
【答案】
61．traditional 62．an 63．interest 64．to try 65．first 66．on 67．him 68．and 69．are posted 70．quickly
【导语】本文讲述了巴西青年Rian通过汉服了解中国，并且通过短视频传播中国文化的事情。
61．句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。修饰名词性短语“Han Chinese clothing”用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
62．句意：两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，成为一名幼儿园英语老师。根据“English teacher at a kindergarten”可知，此处泛指幼儿园的一名老师，用不定冠词a/an修饰；English以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
63．句意：在看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，Rian对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据“a strong”可知，此处应用interesting的名词interest“兴趣”。故填interest。
64．句意：在看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，Rian对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。want to do sth.“想做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to try。
65．句意：我第一次接触汉服是唐朝的风格。根据“taste of Hanfu was the Tang style”可知，Rian第一次穿的汉服是唐朝的风格，此处应用one的序数词first，表示“第一次”。故填first。
66．句意：每次穿上它，他都觉得仿佛回到了古代。put on“穿上”，固定短语。故填on。
67．句意：但现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。has shown为谓语动词，后接宾格代词作宾语；he的宾格为him。故填him。
68．句意：Rian想和国内外的朋友们分享他的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的视频，并将这些视频发布在西方的社交媒体平台上。both ... and“两者都……”。故填and。
69．句意：Rian想和国内外的朋友们分享他的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的视频，并将这些视频发布在西方的社交媒体平台上。主语“the videos”与动词post存在被动关系；再根据“begins”判断时态为一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“the videos”为复数，be动词用are。故填are posted。
70．句意：它迅速成为网络上的热门话题。修饰动词become应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。
阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
‘Made in China’ means quality
For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality goods. China was just the world’s factory. But now Chinese brands are going global and being recognized.
Time magazine recently released a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as tech giants Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.
These companies are shaping the world with advanced technology. Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone market. This year, it launched a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its never-ending stream of videos. Some 50 million US users spend an average of 46 minutes on it every day.
Chinese fashion has also attracted global consumers. In 2011, Chinese sneaker brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning gained international attention. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands overseas. In 2020, its operating income reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the previous year, Global Times reported. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient manufacturing, “this is the best era for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times.
71．What will come to people’s minds when we mention “made in China” in the past
72．How did many Chinese companies enter the Time’s list
73．What’s the advantage of DJI’s new drone
74．Why do many European buyers like Shein
75．Why will Chinese brands develop quickly in the future
【答案】71．Cheap, low-quality goods.
By advanced technology.
It has a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s flight.
Because it is affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
75．Because of a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient manufacturing.
【导语】本文介绍“中国制造”正在以崭新的面孔赢得世界的关注，并且在未来还面临着发展的最佳时代。
71．由第一段“For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality goods.”可知，“长期以来，中国制造让人联想到物美价廉的商品。”故答案为Cheap, low-quality goods.
72．由第二段“Time magazine recently released a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world.”和第三段“These companies are shaping the world with advanced technology.”可知，《时代》杂志最近发布了全球最具影响力的100家公司名单。其中的中国公司正在用先进技术塑造世界。故可知，答案为By advanced technology.
73．由第三段第二句和第三句“Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone market. This year, it launched a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s flight.”可知，“大疆在全球无人机市场占有70%的份额。今年，它推出了一款带有眼镜的新型无人机，可以让用户以第一人称视角观看无人机的飞行过程。”故答案为It has a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s flight.
74．由第四段最后一句“Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality.”可知，“Shein价格实惠、时尚且质量上乘。”故答案为Because it is affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
75．由全文最后一段第二句“In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient manufacturing…”可知，“未来，中国品牌将继续发展。得益于更大的市场、更完善的供应链和高效的制造。”故答案为Because of a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient manufacturing.
写作（满分20分）
书面表达（满分15分）
每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示语，以“My Favorite ________”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。
提示语： 思路导引
要求：
1. 请将短文题目补充完整；
2. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
5. 词数：不少于70。
My Favorite ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favorite T-shirt
Among all my clothes, I like one of the T-shirts best.
The T-shirt is white. It is made of cotton and fiber, so it’s very comfortable. I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. It’s a special gift from him. He sent it to me last year for my 14th birthday. I often wear the T-shirt when I have parties with friends. It makes me remember the time that we two have spent together.
This is my favorite T-shirt. It brings me a lot of happy memories.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括“思路导引”提到的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山：介绍自己最喜欢的衣服名称；
第二步，详细介绍最喜欢的衣服，包括颜色、材质、喜欢的原因以及穿它的场合等；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
［亮点词汇］
① be made of 由……制成
② a lot of happy memories 有很多快乐的回忆
［高分句型］
① I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. (because引导原因状语从句)
② It makes me remember the time that we two have spent together. (that引导限制性定语从句)
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