2025届高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解专题一细节题 课件(共33张PPT)

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名称 2025届高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解专题一细节题 课件(共33张PPT)
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更新时间 2024-09-09 08:42:58

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(共33张PPT)
高三二轮专题复习 英语
专题一 阅读理解---细节理解题
内 容:
1.考情分析
2.题型攻略
细节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重,但此类题型相对比较简单,只需要根据题干中的关键词,回到原文定位信息区间,稍加比对,就能得出答案。因此,对于这类题目要力求读得快、找得准、答得对,力争不丢分,保住基本分才能得高分。
细节理解题常分为直接信息题和间接信息题。
直接信息题就是可以在原文中直接找到答案的细节题,常用who, what, when, where, why和how等疑问词提问,这类试题主要考查原文中的时间、地点、人物等信息。
间接信息题相对于直接信息题要难些,因为此类题目的正确选项都经过了命题人对原文信息的语义转换,两者存在表达上的差异。考生不能一眼就从原文中找出正确答案,而是要稍加归纳才能得出答案。
1.特殊疑问句形式。以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。
2.判断是非形式。含有TRUE/FALSE, NOT TRUE或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词,如not, never等。
3.以“According to ...”开头的提问形式。
常见设问方式
类型一  直接细节类  
直接细节题在原文中可直接找到答案,不要求考生对事实作出解释或判断,只需要他们从阅读材料中直接获取信息(有时需要跨段落查找细节信息),正确选项和原文的表述上没有太大的变化。
常见设问形式有:
◆Which program favors the disabled
◆What kind of...is...
◆When can you see a play...
◆Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center
◆Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames
通技法——解题怎么办
一、直接信息题——二步准判定
[解题流程]
[例证1]  Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
21.What would you do to get ticket information
A.Call 13 16 17.
B.Visit .au.
C.Ask at the local station.
D.Check the train schedule.
Lost property (失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
[例证2]  (2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解A)
1.At which station can you find the lost property office
Altandi B. Roma Street
C. Varsity Lakes D. Fortitude Valley
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6:42 pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37 pm
7:29 pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 pm
8:57 pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52 pm
11:02 pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22 am
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
1.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes
A. 6:42 pm B. 7:29 pm
C. 8:57 pm D. 11:02 pm
[例证2]  There are three books I reread annually. The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964,it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry. And because Cortázar.
25.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A.It's a brief account of a trip.
B.It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.
C.It's a record of a historic event.
D.It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris.
技法点拨
直接信息题简单明了,做此类试题的关键就是“两对照”:
题干对文章,文章对答案。
类型二 综合细节类  
直接细节题过于简单直接,所以,为了更好地考查考生的思维品质,命题人往往会对具体信息加以修饰,这就需要考生综合多处信息进行理解。
常见设问方式:
◆Which of the following best describes ...
◆How long does ...last
◆How much should a couple with a kid pay to visit ...
◆Why was...a success
[例证1]  The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
1.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play
A.They play with puzzles more often.
B.They tend to talk less during the game.
C.They prefer to use more spatial language.
D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
同义替换
[例证2]  (2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解A)
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
22.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
A.15-18. B.15-24.
C.15-29. D.16-17.
[典例示范]
...
The homeowner was very helpful . A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable . I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
...
26.What made the chick calm down
A.A new nest. B.Some food.
C.A recording. D.Its parents.
语言简化
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City . When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me . I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
A.Paul Newman wanted it.
B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.
C.He wasn’t famous enough.
D.The director recommended someone else.
正话反说
When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly.Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.
32.What does a plant do when it is under attack
A.It makes noises.
B.It gets help from other plants.
C.It stands quietly.
D.It sends out certain chemicals.
语言简化
技法点拨
综合细节题有以下特点:
1.词语替换。使用同义词或近义词甚至反义词替换关键词,例如,使用book来替换文中的reserve,使用ahead of time 来替换文中的in advance等,使得试题题干或者选项中的关键信息点和文章中的相关信息点并不完全一致。
2.对具体信息进行加工,尤其是年龄、年代、数量、顺序等,这些都需要考生进行简单的计算或者整理,但此类试题的重点不在于计算和推理判断,而在于考查考生对具体信息的处理能力,故试题设置一般都是简单的计算或替换。
3.细节概括。为了增加细节理解题的难度,命题人有时候也会从概括的角度来进行命题,一个细节理解题涉及一段或者几段的内容,需要考生进行概括后才能回答,虽然各细节信息在文章中都能找到,但此类试题需要考生具备一定的概括能力。
Practice makes perfect.
对点练习:
1.Papers
2.二轮复习书 P5-6
21. What is special about Summer Company
A. It requires no training before employment.
B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17.
23. Which program favors the disabled
A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.
C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
2019(2)
21. Who does "I" refer to in the text
A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.
C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl
22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri
A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.
C. After Dark. D. The Stand.
23. What kind of book is Gone Girl )
A. A folk tale. B. A biography.
C. A love story. D. A horror story.
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
2019(3)
21. Which tour do you need to book in advance
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.
23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
A. City maps. B. Cameras.
C. Meals. D. Safety lights.
2018(1)
2018(2)
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping
A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.

22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson
A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.
C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.

23. How long does Potty about Potter last
A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D.One week.
2018(3)
21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester
A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes.
C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.

22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens
A. l2.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00. D. 5.50.

23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show
A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.

2017(1)
21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center
A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3.
C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.
22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools
Train science teachers.
B. Distribute science books.
C. Inspire scientific research.
D. Take science to the classroom.
23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text
To encourage donations.
B. To advertise coming events.
C. To introduce special exhibits.
D. To tell about the Center’s history.

2017(2)
21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Love’s Labour’s Lost.
C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice.
22. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A. It has two groups of actors.
B. It is the leading theatre in London.
C. It performs plays in BSL.
D. It is good at producing comedies.
23. When can you see a play in Hebrew
A. On Saturday 28 April. B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.
21. Which of the tours is available in March
A. San Francisco Winery Tour B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.
22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours
A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.
23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning.
C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance.
1.A [细节理解题。根据3 Grand Prizes部分中的Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.可知,特等奖获得者最多可以带两个人一起去华盛顿特区旅行.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了诗歌比赛的奖项设置、参赛规则等相关信息。
2.C [细节理解题。根据50 Honorable Mentions部分中的who will each receive a T shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight可知,荣誉奖获得者可获得一件特别的T恤衫作为奖品.
B [细节理解题。根据Rules部分第一条中的Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.可知,参赛作品的词数应在100以内,因此B项中提到的120词的诗歌不符合要求,会被取消参赛资格.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了湖区四个著名的景点,包括公馆和花园、艺术馆与博物馆等,以及馆内的展品信息、具体地址和开放时间等相关信息。
4.C [细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
可定位至文中介绍的第一个景点。根据Open部分中House 的开放信息
House:11.15—16.00 (15.00 in Oct).可知,3月到10月期间,
House在周日到周四的开放时间为11.15—16.00。7月在这个时间段内.
5.A [细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum可定位至文中介绍的第二个景点。根据本部分中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys...可知,在这里游客可以欣赏到罗姆尼的作品。
6.D [细节理解题。根据题干中的Wordsworth's life可定位至文中介绍的第四个景点——Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum。根据本部分中的Town: Grasmere可知,该博物馆位于格拉斯米尔,人们可以在这里探索华兹华斯的生平。
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了四个包含历史遗迹的地方——普罗旺斯、西班牙南部、中国和突尼斯,在这些地方游客可以与学者们一起穿梭时间,游历古建筑。
7.A [细节理解题。根据Classical Provence (13 days)部分中的第二句We will visit some of the best preserved Roman monuments in the world.和Southern Spain (15 days)部分最后一句中的we explore historical monuments and architecture.可知,游客们在这两个地方都能观赏到历史遗迹
8.C [细节理解题。根据题干中的Prof.Thorp可定位至China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)部分。根据该部分的标题和第一句Discover the China of “past ages,”...with Prof.Robert Thorp.可知,相比其他国家,索普教授对中国最为了解
9.B [细节理解题。根据题干中的Tunisian可定位至Tunisia (17 days)部分。根据该部分第二句Tour highlights include...unique for underground cities.可知,地下城市使得突尼斯之旅尤为精彩突出
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