北师大版(2019)必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog 语法定语从句课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Relative Clause
定语从句
My mother is a beautiful and kind woman.
The hot weather made me keep sweating.
The woman talking to him is my tacher.
The man beaten by a snake is so handsome.
Bears are fierce（凶猛的） animals.
The man in the classroom is a teacher.
The money on the desk is mine.
Someone famous will deliver a speech to us.
Where’s the attributive
My mother is a beautiful and kind woman.
The hot weather made me keep sweating.
The woman talking to him is my tacher.
The man beaten by a snake is so handsome.
Bears are fierce（凶猛的） animals.
I have a lot of homework to do this week.
The man in the classroom is a teacher.
The money on the desk is mine.
Someone famous will deliver a speech to us.
Where’s the attributive
When we were not playing on the court which was next to our buiding, we were watching a game on TV.
Paul’s favorite player was a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.
Paul was someone who worked really hard for the team.
He didn’t know he would soon get the chance that he had been waited for.
The Bears, a team whose record was perfect.
Where’s the attributive
When we were not playing on the court which was next to our buiding, we were watching a game on TV.
Paul’s favorite player was a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.
Paul was someone who worked really hard for the team.
He didn’t know he would soon get the chance that he had been waited for.
The Bears, a team whose record was perfect.
Where’s the attributive
Attributive in English:
定语
前置定语
后置定语
形容词
形容词性物主代词
形容词在不定代词后
V-ing：进行，主动
V-ed： 完成，被动
to do： 将来，计划
介词短语
非谓语
短
长
定语从句
非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
部分形容词：alive，involved...
restrictive attributive clause 限制性定语从句
non-restrictive attributive clause 非限制性定语从句
Structure：
I have an elder brother who is an engineer.
I have an elder brother, who is an engineer.
The children who wanted to play games were disappointed.
The children, who wanted to play games were disappointed.
The wine which/ that was in the cellar was ruined.
The wine, which was in the cellar, was ruined.
I like playing sports which are beneficial to my health.
I like playing sports, which are beneficial to my health.
I like playing sports, which is beneficial to my health.
The reason why he was late was that he got up late.
The reason, for which he was late, was that he got up late late.
Structure：
I have an elder brother who is an engineer.
I have an elder brother, who is an engineer.
The children who wanted to play games were disappointed.
The children, who wanted to play games were disappointed.
The wine which/ that was in the cellar was ruined.
The wine, which was in the cellar, was ruined.
I like playing sports which are beneficial to my health.
I like playing sports, which are beneficial to my health.
I like playing sports, which is beneficial to my health.
The reason why he was late was that he got up late.
The reason, for which he was late, was that he got up late late.
Structure：
restrictive clause: 先行词 +引导词+ 从句
non-restrictive clause: 先行词，引导词+ 从句
Structure：
1. 形式上：非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开, 去掉不影响句子的完整性；
2. 语义上：非限制性定语从句可以以整个句子作为先行词
3. 引导词上：非限制性定语从句不用that和why引导
that which；why for which
restrictive VS non-restrictive:
noun / pronoun 限制性定语从句
noun/ pronoun/ 整个句子 非限制性定语从句
Antecedent：先行词
relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom, whose （主，宾，表）
relative adverbs: when, where, why （状：去掉后从句完整）
引导词：relative pronouns & relative adverbs 关系代词和关系副词
引导词：relative pronouns & relative adverbs 关系代词和关系副词
关系代词 (主，宾，表） that 人、物 which 物 who 人 主语
whom 宾语
whose 定语
关系副词 （状） when 时间 where 地点 why 原因 that(用which)， why （用for which）不引导非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句中关系代词作宾语可以省略
引导词：Tips
判断类型
限制性
非限制性
选择引导词呢: 先行词在句子中的成分
关系代词
关系副词
that， which
who，whom，whose（人、物）
when, where, why
that which
why for which
定或不定修饰用that
介词后用which
物
人
主
宾
定
逗号
Exercise：choose the right relative pronouns
They have got a machine can print names on badges.
1. 限制性
2. 还原定语从句：a machine can print names on badges. （主，物）
3. 选择引导词：关系代词 that、which
关系代词
which，that
前没有介词
不属于定或不定修饰
which，that
Exercise：choose the right relative pronouns
1. The lazy boy won the first prize in the competition, was more than we could expected.
2. Whenever I met her, was fairly(非常) often, I like her sweet and hopeful smile.
3. They have got a machine can print names on badges.
4. The hours the children spent in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
5. More and more people are learning English, importance has drawn much attention of the public.
6. We shall never forget the day the peace agreement was signed.
造句：Tips
限制性
非限制性
选择引导词: 先行词在句子中的成分
关系代词
关系副词
that， which
who，whom，whose（人、物）
when, where, why
that which
why for which
物
人
主
宾
定
名、代
先行词
名、代、句子
定或不定修饰用that
介词后用which
Exercise：conbine two sentences.
There is a lady outside. A lady wants to talk to you.
1. 找到先行词： a lady （人）
2. 先行词成分： 主
3. 确定先行词：who
4. 连接句子：先行词+引导词+从句
There is a lady who wants to talk to you.
Exercise：conbine two sentences.
1.There is a lady outside. A lady wants to talk to you.
2. The people shouted at the speaker. The peole were really angry.
3. I have a sister. My sister is a nurse.
4. Tennis is a funny game. Tennis can be played by two or four players.
5. Lily bought a new bike yesterday. Lily’s bike was broken a week ago.
6. He got the highest grade in that exam. Getting the highest grade made his parents proud.
Thanks！