人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit1 Teenage Life Language points 知识点课件(共33张PPT)
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(共33张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Period 3 Language points
1. debate
n．辩论；争论
vt．& vi辩论；争论
have a debate on/over/about sth.
关于…进行辩论
debate with sb. 与某人讨论
under debate 在辩论/讨论中
a heated debate 一场激烈的讨论
/d 'be t/
There is _________________ (激烈的争论) over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.
a heated debate
2. prefer
preferred preferring
preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物
prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B（相对于B来说,更喜欢A）
prefer doing A to doing B. 宁可做A，而不愿做B
= prefer to do A rather than do B
prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
have a preference for 对……偏爱
vt. 更喜欢
/pr f :(r)/
Exercise
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I’d prefer _____________________ (travel) by train.
2. I prefer my English classes _______________ (teach) in English only.
3. I prefer going out for a more active life on Sundays to _________(stay) at home all day.
二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。
1. Some people _________________________ (喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山).
2. (2020全国卷I) I have a ____________ (prefer) for running so
I took part in cross-country running.
travelling / to travel
to be taught
staying
prefer walking to climbing
preference
Translate
1.The calorie (卡路里) content in this ice cream is very high.
__________
2. I am very content with my life at present. __________
3. A bag with its precious (珍贵的) contents was missing. __________
4. The content of your article is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed. __________
5. We cannot go abroad this year, so we’ll have to content ourselves with a holiday in Chengdu. __________
6. You can read to your heart’s content in the library. __________
含量
满意的 / 满足的
东西 / 物品
主要内容
使满足 / 使满意
尽情地
3. content
be/feel content with… 对...感到满意
be content to do 愿意/满意做某事
n.内容；(pl.)目录
adj.满意的，愿意的
vt.满足
/ 'k ntent /
*Are you content with your present salary
*My father is content to live in the countryside.
n. 满意，满足
do sth. with content 满足地，满意地做某事
to one’s content 令某人感到满意的是...
(do sth) to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
to one’s + n. 一类表达
to one’s relief
to one’s disappointment
to one’s delight
to one’s annoyance
*To his content, these teenagers are diligent.
vt. 满足
content oneself with ... 满足于...，使某人对...感到满意
*We should never content ourselves with our present achievements.
4. suitable
suit v.适合；合身 n.西装；套装
suitably adv.合适地
be suitable for 对……适合的
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
/ su:t bl/ adj. 适合的；适用的
一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
This programme is ___________________________ (儿童不宜).
not suitable for children
She remembered how difficult it was to choose a _____________ (suit) Christmas present for her father
If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ (suit) everyone.
The course is ___________ (suit) for both beginners and advanced students.
suitable
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
suits
suitable
身边的challenge
在美国，如果开车吃到罚单，但是觉得罚单开的不合理，可以向法庭申诉。“Your Honor, I want to challenge the ticket. 阁下，我对这张罚单有异议。”是法庭上类似案件的常用语。
网球比赛中，运动员要求鹰眼回放会说“challenge”，主裁要根据运动员挑战的线做出呼报 “Ms. Zhou is challenging the call on the right/left /Base Line, the ball was called IN/OUT” 。回放以后，主裁会宣布运动员还有几次挑战机会 “Ms. Zhou has two challenges remaining”
5. challenge
/ t l nd / n.挑战；艰巨任务
vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
challenging adj. 有挑战的
face a challenge 面对挑战 （n.）
accept / take up a challenge 接受挑战（n.）
meet / rise to a challenge (to sb. ) 迎接(对…的)挑战（n.）
challenge sb . to do sth 向某人挑战做某事（vt.）
一、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。
对……质疑 向……挑战；邀请……比赛 考验……的能力
______ 1. The job is too easy to really challenge her.
_____ 2. Such one-sided views should have immediately
been challenged.
______ 3. No one has seriously challenged the champion.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
In the coming three years, our school life will be ___________
(challenge).
challenging
confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆
be confused about 对...感到疑惑
in confusion 困窘地
6. confuse
如果你对任何东西都感到迷惑的话，请给我打电话。
If you are confused about anything, please call me.
/k n'fju:z/ vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆
confusing adj.令人困惑的
confused adj. (感到)糊涂的，迷惑的
confusion n. 迷惑；困惑
Exercise
1. I always ________(confuse) you with your sister – you look so alike.
2. It was so _________(confuse) that eventually it got to the point where no one knew what was going on.
3. She gave me a _________(confuse) look.
4. With the huge range of computers on the market, it’s easy to get __________(confuse).
confuse
confusing
confused
confused
7. recommend / rek mend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
建议（v.）：suggest, advise, recommend
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
= recommend that sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommendation n. 推荐；建议
v+that+should do 虚拟语气
一坚持 insist
二命令 order, command
三建议 advise, suggest, recommend, propose
四要求 require, request, ask, demand
(1) (2021, 全国卷I) If I had to make just one ________________
(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow
Hostel.
(2) If you want to learn English well, I strongly recommend you
______________ (communicate) with native speakers to
practice your oral English.
(3) (写作应用) 非常高兴知道你暑假来中国，我推荐你去看看长城。
recommendation
to communicate
Delighted/Happy to learn that you are coming to China during
Summer holiday, I recommend that you should pay a visit to
the Great Wall.
8. advance / d vɑ:ns/ n./v.前进，发展
advanced adj.高等的；先进的
in advance＝ahead of time = ahead of schedule 提前，事先
in advance of (时间上)在…之前；（发展上）超前
make advances/progress in 在…方面取得进展
advance on/towards 朝…前进
advanced education 高等教育
/ d vɑ:nst/
单句语法填空
1. Passengers should tell the airline ______advance if they have any special dietary needs.
2. Troops advanced __________ the rebel stronghold
3. When students were told my rule in advance _____ my class, some of them were not happy.
in
on/towards
of
quit doing sth. 放弃/停止做...
= give up doing sth
quit school 休学，辍学
quit office 离职
9. quit /kw t/ vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位)
（quit，quit，quitting）
他决定戒烟。 He decides to quit smoking.
叫他不要嘲笑别人。Tell him to quit laughing at others.
10. obvious
obviously adv.显然；明显地
副词或介词短语( / in consequence / in particular / as usual)可以作为插入成分，修饰整个句子。
Suddenly/All of a sudden, it rained cats and dogs.
突然，下起了滂沱大雨
By accident/ Accidentally， I found my favorite book in the bookstore.
偶然地，我在这个书店找到了我最喜爱的书籍。
adj.明显的
Exercise
1. 幸运的是，我当时没在现场。
2. 更重要的是，他没有收下礼物，还狠狠地批评了送礼的人。
3. 结果，他受到了很大的损失。
____________________, I was not on the spot at the moment.
_________________, he refused the gift and severely criticized the sender.
_________________________, he suffered much.
Fortunately / Luckily
More importantly
As a result/ consequently
适应所有的家庭作业将是一件很难的事情。
It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是怎么样的。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do sth.
It is important _______ _______ English well.
学好英语是很重要的。
_____ is boring to listen to a same song again and again.
重复听一首歌是很无聊的。
to study
It
11. It’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
12. responsible /r sp ns bl/adj. 负责的；有责任的
be responsible for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take/shoulder responsibility for 对……承担责任
It is one’s responsibility to do… 做……是某人的责任
responsibly (adv.)
responsibility (n.)
你们要对自己的行为负责。
You are responsible for your own actions/behaviours.
Exercise
(1) 水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。
___________________________________________
(2) We should be __________ (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.
(3) I have clearly understood my safety ___________ (responsible) at work.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortage.
responsibility
responsible
13. schedule / sked u:l/ n.日程 v.安排 vt.安排；预定
on schedule 按预定时间；按时
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
ahead of ~
提前
on ~
按时
behind ~
延期
be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事
be scheduled for 定于……（时间）
a tight/ busy/ full schedule 日程安排紧
as scheduled 如期
Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report _______________ schedule.
The trip _______________ (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Paris and Bangkok.
is scheduled
on
14. behaviour n. 行为；举止
behave well 表现好；行为规矩；行为检点
behave badly 表现不好；行为不检点
behave oneself 表现得体；有礼貌
behave vt.&vi. 表现；（举止或行为）表现得体；有礼貌
Exercise
(1) 她在公共场合举止无措。
___________________________________________
(2) He has ________________(表现良好)at school.
(3) It is important to reward good___________(behave).
(4)父母应当教育他们的子女守规矩。
Parents should educate their children to _________________.
She doesn't know how to behave in the public.
behaviours
behave themselves
behaved well
15. attract / ‘tr kt/ v.吸引；引起……的注意
attractive adj.有吸引力的
attraction n.吸引力
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attract sb to sth/sb 吸引某人关注某事/人
be attracted to 对...喜爱
a tourist attraction = a place of interest 旅游胜地；名胜古迹
Like attracts like. 物以类聚
1. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a famous tourist ____________ (attract),
which attracts many people every year.
2. So ____________ (attract) and delicious does it look that I
want to have a try.
3. (写作应用) 这个活动最吸引我的是有机会与外国朋友交流。
attraction
attractive
What attracts me most to the activity is that I have a chance to communicate with foreign friends.
be addicted to 对...很入迷
16. addicted
她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
短视频能迅速让人着迷。
Short videos can quickly become addictive.
他现在正努力戒酒。He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.
adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addict n.对...入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addiction n. 瘾；着迷
addictive adj. 令人上瘾的；令人着迷的
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Period 3 Language points
1. debate
n．辩论；争论
vt．& vi辩论；争论
have a debate on/over/about sth.
关于…进行辩论
debate with sb. 与某人讨论
under debate 在辩论/讨论中
a heated debate 一场激烈的讨论
/d 'be t/
There is _________________ (激烈的争论) over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.
a heated debate
2. prefer
preferred preferring
preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物
prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B（相对于B来说,更喜欢A）
prefer doing A to doing B. 宁可做A，而不愿做B
= prefer to do A rather than do B
prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
have a preference for 对……偏爱
vt. 更喜欢
/pr f :(r)/
Exercise
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I’d prefer _____________________ (travel) by train.
2. I prefer my English classes _______________ (teach) in English only.
3. I prefer going out for a more active life on Sundays to _________(stay) at home all day.
二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。
1. Some people _________________________ (喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山).
2. (2020全国卷I) I have a ____________ (prefer) for running so
I took part in cross-country running.
travelling / to travel
to be taught
staying
prefer walking to climbing
preference
Translate
1.The calorie (卡路里) content in this ice cream is very high.
__________
2. I am very content with my life at present. __________
3. A bag with its precious (珍贵的) contents was missing. __________
4. The content of your article is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed. __________
5. We cannot go abroad this year, so we’ll have to content ourselves with a holiday in Chengdu. __________
6. You can read to your heart’s content in the library. __________
含量
满意的 / 满足的
东西 / 物品
主要内容
使满足 / 使满意
尽情地
3. content
be/feel content with… 对...感到满意
be content to do 愿意/满意做某事
n.内容；(pl.)目录
adj.满意的，愿意的
vt.满足
/ 'k ntent /
*Are you content with your present salary
*My father is content to live in the countryside.
n. 满意，满足
do sth. with content 满足地，满意地做某事
to one’s content 令某人感到满意的是...
(do sth) to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
to one’s + n. 一类表达
to one’s relief
to one’s disappointment
to one’s delight
to one’s annoyance
*To his content, these teenagers are diligent.
vt. 满足
content oneself with ... 满足于...，使某人对...感到满意
*We should never content ourselves with our present achievements.
4. suitable
suit v.适合；合身 n.西装；套装
suitably adv.合适地
be suitable for 对……适合的
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
/ su:t bl/ adj. 适合的；适用的
一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
This programme is ___________________________ (儿童不宜).
not suitable for children
She remembered how difficult it was to choose a _____________ (suit) Christmas present for her father
If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ (suit) everyone.
The course is ___________ (suit) for both beginners and advanced students.
suitable
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
suits
suitable
身边的challenge
在美国，如果开车吃到罚单，但是觉得罚单开的不合理，可以向法庭申诉。“Your Honor, I want to challenge the ticket. 阁下，我对这张罚单有异议。”是法庭上类似案件的常用语。
网球比赛中，运动员要求鹰眼回放会说“challenge”，主裁要根据运动员挑战的线做出呼报 “Ms. Zhou is challenging the call on the right/left /Base Line, the ball was called IN/OUT” 。回放以后，主裁会宣布运动员还有几次挑战机会 “Ms. Zhou has two challenges remaining”
5. challenge
/ t l nd / n.挑战；艰巨任务
vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
challenging adj. 有挑战的
face a challenge 面对挑战 （n.）
accept / take up a challenge 接受挑战（n.）
meet / rise to a challenge (to sb. ) 迎接(对…的)挑战（n.）
challenge sb . to do sth 向某人挑战做某事（vt.）
一、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。
对……质疑 向……挑战；邀请……比赛 考验……的能力
______ 1. The job is too easy to really challenge her.
_____ 2. Such one-sided views should have immediately
been challenged.
______ 3. No one has seriously challenged the champion.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
In the coming three years, our school life will be ___________
(challenge).
challenging
confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆
be confused about 对...感到疑惑
in confusion 困窘地
6. confuse
如果你对任何东西都感到迷惑的话，请给我打电话。
If you are confused about anything, please call me.
/k n'fju:z/ vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆
confusing adj.令人困惑的
confused adj. (感到)糊涂的，迷惑的
confusion n. 迷惑；困惑
Exercise
1. I always ________(confuse) you with your sister – you look so alike.
2. It was so _________(confuse) that eventually it got to the point where no one knew what was going on.
3. She gave me a _________(confuse) look.
4. With the huge range of computers on the market, it’s easy to get __________(confuse).
confuse
confusing
confused
confused
7. recommend / rek mend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
建议（v.）：suggest, advise, recommend
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
= recommend that sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommendation n. 推荐；建议
v+that+should do 虚拟语气
一坚持 insist
二命令 order, command
三建议 advise, suggest, recommend, propose
四要求 require, request, ask, demand
(1) (2021, 全国卷I) If I had to make just one ________________
(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow
Hostel.
(2) If you want to learn English well, I strongly recommend you
______________ (communicate) with native speakers to
practice your oral English.
(3) (写作应用) 非常高兴知道你暑假来中国，我推荐你去看看长城。
recommendation
to communicate
Delighted/Happy to learn that you are coming to China during
Summer holiday, I recommend that you should pay a visit to
the Great Wall.
8. advance / d vɑ:ns/ n./v.前进，发展
advanced adj.高等的；先进的
in advance＝ahead of time = ahead of schedule 提前，事先
in advance of (时间上)在…之前；（发展上）超前
make advances/progress in 在…方面取得进展
advance on/towards 朝…前进
advanced education 高等教育
/ d vɑ:nst/
单句语法填空
1. Passengers should tell the airline ______advance if they have any special dietary needs.
2. Troops advanced __________ the rebel stronghold
3. When students were told my rule in advance _____ my class, some of them were not happy.
in
on/towards
of
quit doing sth. 放弃/停止做...
= give up doing sth
quit school 休学，辍学
quit office 离职
9. quit /kw t/ vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位)
（quit，quit，quitting）
他决定戒烟。 He decides to quit smoking.
叫他不要嘲笑别人。Tell him to quit laughing at others.
10. obvious
obviously adv.显然；明显地
副词或介词短语( / in consequence / in particular / as usual)可以作为插入成分，修饰整个句子。
Suddenly/All of a sudden, it rained cats and dogs.
突然，下起了滂沱大雨
By accident/ Accidentally， I found my favorite book in the bookstore.
偶然地，我在这个书店找到了我最喜爱的书籍。
adj.明显的
Exercise
1. 幸运的是，我当时没在现场。
2. 更重要的是，他没有收下礼物，还狠狠地批评了送礼的人。
3. 结果，他受到了很大的损失。
____________________, I was not on the spot at the moment.
_________________, he refused the gift and severely criticized the sender.
_________________________, he suffered much.
Fortunately / Luckily
More importantly
As a result/ consequently
适应所有的家庭作业将是一件很难的事情。
It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是怎么样的。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do sth.
It is important _______ _______ English well.
学好英语是很重要的。
_____ is boring to listen to a same song again and again.
重复听一首歌是很无聊的。
to study
It
11. It’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
12. responsible /r sp ns bl/adj. 负责的；有责任的
be responsible for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take/shoulder responsibility for 对……承担责任
It is one’s responsibility to do… 做……是某人的责任
responsibly (adv.)
responsibility (n.)
你们要对自己的行为负责。
You are responsible for your own actions/behaviours.
Exercise
(1) 水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。
___________________________________________
(2) We should be __________ (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.
(3) I have clearly understood my safety ___________ (responsible) at work.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortage.
responsibility
responsible
13. schedule / sked u:l/ n.日程 v.安排 vt.安排；预定
on schedule 按预定时间；按时
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
ahead of ~
提前
on ~
按时
behind ~
延期
be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事
be scheduled for 定于……（时间）
a tight/ busy/ full schedule 日程安排紧
as scheduled 如期
Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report _______________ schedule.
The trip _______________ (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Paris and Bangkok.
is scheduled
on
14. behaviour n. 行为；举止
behave well 表现好；行为规矩；行为检点
behave badly 表现不好；行为不检点
behave oneself 表现得体；有礼貌
behave vt.&vi. 表现；（举止或行为）表现得体；有礼貌
Exercise
(1) 她在公共场合举止无措。
___________________________________________
(2) He has ________________(表现良好)at school.
(3) It is important to reward good___________(behave).
(4)父母应当教育他们的子女守规矩。
Parents should educate their children to _________________.
She doesn't know how to behave in the public.
behaviours
behave themselves
behaved well
15. attract / ‘tr kt/ v.吸引；引起……的注意
attractive adj.有吸引力的
attraction n.吸引力
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attract sb to sth/sb 吸引某人关注某事/人
be attracted to 对...喜爱
a tourist attraction = a place of interest 旅游胜地；名胜古迹
Like attracts like. 物以类聚
1. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a famous tourist ____________ (attract),
which attracts many people every year.
2. So ____________ (attract) and delicious does it look that I
want to have a try.
3. (写作应用) 这个活动最吸引我的是有机会与外国朋友交流。
attraction
attractive
What attracts me most to the activity is that I have a chance to communicate with foreign friends.
be addicted to 对...很入迷
16. addicted
她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
短视频能迅速让人着迷。
Short videos can quickly become addictive.
他现在正努力戒酒。He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.
adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addict n.对...入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addiction n. 瘾；着迷
addictive adj. 令人上瘾的；令人着迷的