人教版九年全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件（共31张PPT）

(共31张PPT)
人教新目标Go For It九年级英语全册
Unit1 How can we become good learners SectionA Grammar Focus-4c
Curriculum words:expression, discover, secret
Useful expressions: fall in love with, look up, because of, so that, so…that…, as well
Functions: Learning how to learn
Grammar: The structure and expressions of “ by + v.-ing”.
Sentences: ① — Do you learn English by reading aloud
② — Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
③ — How can I read faster
④ — You can read faster by reading word groups.
Learning objectives
Structure
How do you do something
we
they
We sth.
do (sth.) by
They doing.
O
Adv
P
S
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes.
Read these sentences paying attention to the blue parts.
4a Match the questions and answers.
1. How do you practice speaking
2. How do you learn new words
3. How do you improve your writing
4. How do you practice listening
5. How do you improve your pronunciation
6. How do you learn grammar
practice doing sth.练习做某事
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating out aloud.
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
repeat v. 重复；重做
take notes记笔记
do exercises做练习
write (sth.) to sb. 给某人写信
【易混辨析】by, in与 with
by “以......的方式”，表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。 I improve my English by reading a lot.
in 表示“用......材料/语言”等。 The boy likes writing in ink.
with 表示借助于某种具体的手段或工具。 We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.
Check(√)what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
A：Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises
B：Yes, I do.
A：How often do you do them
B：...
vt. 采访 n[C]. 采访；面试
Let’s talk in pairs.
Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you.
I like to practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
I like to learn math by_____________________
_______________________________________.
solving new math
problems every day.
Pair work
Free talk
Talk about the ways you learn other
subjects. You can use the following phrases and sentences.
How do you learn Chinese/ math /physics/chemistry
Do you learn history and geography by___________
how 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义
1）表示问候，无须准确回答。
eg. How do you do
How are you
How is everything going
2）表示“怎样”。
“how” 的用法
eg.
-- How can I read faster
-- You can read faster by reading word groups.
-- How do you learn English
你是怎样学习英语的？
-- I learn English by reading lots of
English magazines.
我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。
Revision
—How do you learn English
—I learn English…
by listening to English tapes
by speaking with a foreigner
by reading English newspapers
by writing/keeping
diaries in English
by watching English movies
by asking a classmate for help
Revision
by listening to
English tapes
by joining the English club
by reading English
magazines
by writing /keeping
diaries in English
by asking a classmate for help
by watching English movies
—How do you study English
—I study English…
一、by+地点名词。
表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。
by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。
By的用法
二、by+时间名词。
意为：“到…时（已发生某事）
By the end of last year
三、by+名词。
by+交通工具、交通方式名词
by train /taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane;
四、 by+动词 v-ing
意为：“通过…，靠…，凭…”。
He earned his living by fishing.
他靠捕鱼为生。
Ex.
我通过大声朗读练习英语发音。
I practice pronunciation by reading aloud.
by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多，用法广泛。
by
---How can I improve my pronunciation
---One way is by listening to tapes.
方法之一就是通过听录音。
—How do you learn English
—I learn by ________.
reading aloud to practice pronunciation
having conversations with friends in English
doing grammar practice
memorizing sentence patterns
memorize
[ mem ra z]
v.记住;记忆
[ sent ns p tnz]
记忆句型
Grammar
— How ____ they study English
— They study __________________________.
by asking the teacher for help
do
— How _____ she study English
— She studies English ______________________.
does
by reading the textbook
— How _____ he study English
— He studies it ___________________.
does
by listening to tapes
活学活用
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English
Do you learn English by reading aloud
How can I read faster
How can I improve my pronunciation
I learn by studying with a group.
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
You can read faster by reading word groups.
One way is by listening to tapes.
Let’s practice.
1. How do you practice speaking
2. How do you learn new words
3. How do you improve your
writing
4. How do you practice listening
5. How do you improve your
pronunciation
6. How do you learn grammar
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and
repeating out loud.
c. By having conversations with
friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises
and reading a lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen
pals.
4a Match the questions with the answers.
4a
4b Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
math physics chemistry Chinese history geography
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
memorize sentence patterns记句型
Let’s interview.
Check ( ) what you do to learn English.
Then interview your partner.
A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them
B: ...
4c
I learn English by... My partner learns English by...
yes no how yes no how
doing grammar exercises
taking notes in English
reading English books /magazines
keeping a diary in English
using an English dictionary
...
4c Check (√) what you do to learn English. Then practice the conversation with your partner.
I learn English by My partner learns English by
yes no how often yes no how often
doing grammar exercises.
taking notes in English.
reading English books/magazines.
writing in an English diary.
using an English dictionary.
…
Let’s talk in pairs.
I like to practice my physics by _______________________________________.
d. I like to improve my chemistry by ___________
______________________________________.
e. I like to practice my Chinese by _______________________________________.
I like to improve my history and geography by _______________________________________.
doing extra exercises.
memorizing
chemical terms and doing experiments.
keeping a diary in Chinese.
watching historical and geographical programs
repeat
Let’s study.
中
v.重复
例
I didn’t hear your question. Can you repeat it
拓
Though I _______ the phone number many times,
the foreigner couldn’t write it down.
repeated B. refused
C. researched D. recognized
look up
Let’s study.
中
查阅、抬头看
例
When should you look up new words in a dictionary
拓
look for 寻找 look into 观察、调查 ；
look after照看 look about / around 四处看看
look our (for)当心 look over 检查；查看
look through 浏览、仔细检查
look down on/upon 轻视、看不起
1. It’s a pity that we can’t go camping 　　　　 the heavy rain today.
A. up to B. because of C. thanks to D. instead of
2.Many people like reading newspapers 　　　　 they can learn what’s
happening in the world.
A. even though B. ever since C. as soon as D. so that
3. ______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not
lost my life.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. If
4.— Joe, _____ do you clean your house
— Three times a week.
A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how far
B
D
C
C
一、完成句子
二、完成句子
1. 他以教书为生。
He made a living ____ ________.
2. 到去年年底，又有一座新体育馆竣工了。
___ ____ ___of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed.
3. 不要逐词地读书。
Don’t read a book _____ ____ _____.
by teaching
By the end
word by word
4. 我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。
I made a coat with my own hands. It was made ___ _____, not by machine.
5. 公司用快件解雇了我。
The company fired me ___ express.
by hand
by
2.当你说英语时不要害怕出错。
Don’t __ _____ ____ make mistakes when you speak English.
3.我通过课上记笔记学习语法。
I learn grammar by _____ _____in class.
4.大声重复出来是语言学习的秘诀。
_________ ______loud is the secret to _________ _______.
5.小菜一碟。
It’s __ _____ ___ _____.
be afraid to
taking notes
Repeating out
language learning
a piece of cake
三.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.我们英语老师用一种有趣的方式使我们爱上了英语。
Our English teacher makes us ___ ___ ___ _____ English in an
interesting way.
fall in love with