专题01 单项选择（原卷版+解析版）6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（安徽专用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（安徽专用）专题01 单项选择(原卷版)
一、2024年
单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge
2. In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves.
A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light
3. With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists.
A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost
4. There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out
5. —Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A. how B. whether C. why D. when
6. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving
7. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently
8. —There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because
9. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
10. —The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi.
—_______ We can go there on foot.
A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck!
二、2023年
单项选择
1．The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A．date B．use C．name D．cause
2．I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.
A．it B．that C．them D．ones
3．From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely
4．— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard
5．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.
A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced
6．Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A．with B．under C．like D．over
7．Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away
8．Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A．if B．before C．so that D．even though
9．— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making
10．—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
—________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.
A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends
三、2022年
单项选择
21．—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait
22．—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
23．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
24．—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A．time B．touch C．health D．silence
25．—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for
26．—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double
27．—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying
28．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
29．—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance
30．—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy
C．I couldn’t agree more D．That depends
四、2021年
单选题
1．We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A．value B．change C．make D．win
2．The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly
3．—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional
4．Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters.
A．in B．for C．against D．between
5．—Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ________”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A．class B．step C．break D．exam
6．Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up
7．—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing
8．—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
9．—Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________ all the villages here have takes on a new look.
A．For example B．In fact C．First of all D．As a result
10．—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—________. I feel the same.
A．Help yourself B．Take it easy C．No problem D．Thar’s true
五、2020年
1．—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks
— . Here you are.
A．Of course not B．Yes, I'd love to C．I don’t agree D．That’s all night
2．There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.
A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable
3．—What do you think of your new house built by the local government
—Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.
A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question
4．—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields.
A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously
5．— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you it.
A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear
6．—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody
7．— The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.
A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant
8．Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.
A．if B．as C．unless D．though
9．— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．why C．where D．when
10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out
六、2019年
Ⅵ．单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
—____, my boy!
A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It's hard to say
2.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
3.Could you stay a little longer I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
4.—It's ten years since we came here
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
5.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It's really ____.
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
6.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
7.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you
—Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
8.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
9.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
10.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
11.—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
12.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed
13.I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
14.Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
15.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—____. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
阜阳市第十八中学中考一模
1. —Please don’t play a ________ on Lisa. She didn’t pass the exam this time.
—Yeah. We should consider her feeling now.
A. role B. part C. joke D. task
2. Katie and I enjoyed ________ at the school food festival last Saturday.
A. myself B. herself
C. yourselves D. ourselves
3. —How was your trip to Mount Yellow
—Tiring. There were so many people there that we could ________ move.
A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. exactly
4. —I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right
—Yes. She always raises money for poor classmates as soon as she’s free.
A. between B. among C. through D. opposite
5. The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and it also ________ the end of the Spring Festival.
A. marks B. realizes C. leads D. checks
6. —It’s a shame, I made a mistake in the yard sale.
—Never mind. Nobody is ________. You can be careful next time.
A. stupid B. weak C. modern D. perfect
7. —Are you sure there are twenty-eight trees in each row
—Yes. I ________ them twice.
A. count B. will count
C. have counted D. am counting
8. After a fire, I told my son that ________ we were both alive, we did not fail and we could start again.
A since B. unless C. because D. whether
9. —My cousin ________ a good job in Hefei after college and became a teacher in our village.
—She’s caring and excellent.
A. took off B. took down
C. turned off D. turned down
10. —My relatives and I decide to attend the food festival tomorrow.
—________
A. It depends. B. You’re welcome.
C. Have great fun! D. Yes, no problem.
阜阳市临泉县部分学校中考模拟
1. In order to ________ Chinese stories well, we should learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
A. tell B. check C. copy D. review
2. —What a heavy rain! How can we go home now
—Take it easy. I brought an umbrella and we can share ________.
A. one B. this C. it D. that
3. Yan Fengying from Anhui is a famous ________. She is known to the lovers of Huangmei Opera.
A. painter B. artist C. farmer D. pilot
4. It’s ________ to see students collect litter in the school, and they have developed this good habit.
A. common B. secret C. boring D. awful
5. May ________ her mother’s help, because she wants to cook for her parents herself.
A. gives up B. pays for C. puts off D. turns down
6. —Everything went more ________ than we thought.
—That’s because we all made the best preparations.
A. suddenly B. quietly C. smoothly D. exactly
7. It’s difficult to learn a new language ________, but if you practice more, you will finally speak it well.
A. at first B. in total C. at once D. in case
8. —We all wonder ________ Gina made such great progress this term.
—Through her own hard work.
A. when B. how C. where D. which
9. Look! Tony ________ flowers in the garden. He has learned planting skills from the labor course.
A. grows B. will grow C. is growing D. has grown
10. —Thank you for sharing the way you learn English.
—________. You can ask me at any time.
A. My pleasure B. Help yourself C. It all depends D. No problem
合肥市包河区中考一模
1. —How can I get along well with others
—Smiling is one of the simplest ________ to develop a new friendship.
A. standards B. results C. scores D. methods
2. —Hey, Linda. David said you ate ________ today. What’s wrong
—I had a stomachache, but I’m feeling much better now.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
3. —Mum, I couldn’t follow what you said. Could you speak a little more slowly
—Sorry. I thought you could ________ me well.
A. hug B. believe C. catch D. praise
4. —Oh, how weak Jessica is! Does she eat ________
—No. She just eats what she likes, so she is not healthy.
A. suddenly B. properly C. quickly D. terribly
5. —Time’s up. Stop writing and ________ your paper.
—Oh, no! I haven’t finished it yet.
A. hand in B. put up C. throw away D. give out
6. —Would you like something to drink
—No, thanks. I ________ some tea and I’ m not thirsty now.
A. have drunk B. was drinking C. drink D. will drink
7. —Ada likes to answer questions in class. Teachers like her very much.
—That’s true. She has changed a lot. You can’t imagine how ________ she used to be.
A. lively B. patient C. shy D. polite
8. Dave still wore a happy face ________ he didn’t win the final competition yesterday.
A. if B. until C. unless D. although
9. —Do you know ________ the Asian Games is held
—Every four years.
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far
10. —I am sorry that I pointed out your mistakes so directly.
—________. Instead, thanks for your advice.
A. Never mind B. That’s a shame C. It depends D. Sounds good
合肥市多校联考中考一模
1. —What’s the ________ of keeping healthy
—Eat less and exercise more.
A. secret B. advantage C. problem D. chance
2. Mom closed the door ________ in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.
A. quickly B. softly C. rudely D. heavily
3. He listened to the speaker silently ________ saying a word.
A. for B. like C. without D. by
4. —Lingling didn’t make any mistakes in the test.
—She is always so ________.
A. friendly B. helpful C. honest D. careful
5. —Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble.
—And that’s why we should ________ them.
A. answer B. refuse C. influence D. value
6. —You look so happy, Tony. What happened
—I met my old friend ________ We haven’t seen each other for years.
A. on business B. in trouble C. by chance D. at least
7. I know you are busy and naturally I don’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. use up C. give up D. end up
8. We should keep practicing ________ it takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. as if
9. —Could you help me correct the mistake
—Sorry, I ________ an online meeting. I’ll help you later.
A. have B. had C. will have D. am having
10. —I don’t think I can win the tennis match next week.
—________. You’ve made full preparation for it.
A. Have a good time B. You’re welcome
C Take it easy D. It doesn’t matter
合肥市肥西县中考一模
1. —Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold medal again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the of our country.
A. pain B. price C. pride D. pioneer
2. —Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A. it B. its C. this D. that
3. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry, I usually write down something in it.
A. perfect B. private C. terrible D. exciting
4. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety ________.
A. slowly B. actively C. completely D. seriously
5. During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ______ on the streets of Chang’an.
A. found B. is found C. will be found D. could be found
6. —The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A. give B. gave C. will give D. have given
7. China is the first nation sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
8. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. instead of B. because of C. as well as D. according to
9. —While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.
—Really I also want to visit hutongs one day.
A. set out B. hang out C. bring out D. give out
10. —I guess you want to go fishing this weekend.
—________ That’s exactly what I was thinking.
A. No problem. B. It’s a pleasure. C. It’s up to you. D. You read my mind.
六安市霍邱县中考一模
21. Chinese scientists have made great _________ in space technology recently.
A. trade B. progress C. information D. knowledge
22. People always _________ the ones that they haven’t got, but forget the ones that they have got.
A. control B. hide C. value D. influence
23. —How can I manage my time _________
—First of all, you should know what to do and when to do it.
A. regularly B. closely C. privately D. wisely
24. —Lucy is _________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—It’s really a good habit.
A. curious B. nervous C. sure D. careful
25. China _________ more pocket parks in the city to improve people’s living environment in the next few years.
A. built B. will build C. builds D. has built
26. Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park.
A. over B. behind C. among D. against
27. —Our hometown is trying to build a green and beautiful village.
—I’m sure with the hard work of local people, the dream will _________.
A. put off B. take place C. come true D. turn down
28. —I want to enter the English Speech Competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end.
—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man _________ will try.
A. whose B. who C. what D. which
29. —Who do you admire most
—Xu Mengtao. _________ her leg was hurt seriously, she didn’t give up her dream.
A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Until
30. —Hi, Tony! I’ve passed the 1,000-metre test by practicing more.
—_________! Congratulations to you!
A. Good luck B. Good job C. Have fun D. Take care
六安市金安区六安皋城中学中考一模
1. —What’s your secret for writing so good articles
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun have a strong ________ on me.
A. influence B. difference C. attention D. situation
2. —Although Tom doesn’t do well in his studies, he seems to ________ when he loses himself in painting.
—Yeah, everyone has his advantages.
A. fail B. share C. shine D. fall
3. Well, dear friends, let’s raise our glasses ________ our bright future and valuable friendship.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
4. —How was Mr. Wang’s speech yesterday
—It was so great. ________ 500 students crowded in the hall.
A. Hardly B. Simply C. Badly D. Nearly
5. Jake didn’t hear us call him. He ________ to for Elise—his favorite song.
A. is listening B. listens C. was listening D. will listen
6. —What language is that man speaking I can hardly catch a ________ word.
—Neither can I. He is from Indian. So I guess it’s Hindi.
A. silent B. single C. similar D. secret
7. —Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes. Step out bravely ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
8. —There was a big fire in the house last night. That’s a terrible accident.
—Luckily, the firemen ________ the house to save the people inside.
A. put on B. let out C. opened up D. broke into
9. The players all arrive at the playground as early as they can ________ they have time to warm up.
A. as soon as B. so that C. until D. if
10. —How was your stay in Beijing
—________ And it was a pity that I couldn’t stay there longer.
A. Nothing could be worse. B. It was just wonderful.
C. A terrible experience. D. What a hard time I had!
马鞍山市成功学校中考一模
21. As a teacher, you can help your students out and lead their lives to the right way like a （an）________.
A. officer B. gardener C. guide D. ruler
22. —When is Father’s day
—It ________ on the third Sunday in June.
A. drops B. falls C. runs D. stands
23. —It used to be a ________ idea to send emails and read news online many years ago.
—Yes. The internet was not so developed then.
A. fresh B. popular C. simple D. common
24. In the past, the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________.
A. pick up B. put up C. make up D. take up
25. —Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings（智能家居）
—Yes, and they are ________ used in people’s homes nowadays.
A. certainly B. wisely C. quietly D. widely
26. —Has your sister come back from Yunnan
—Yes. She ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside.
A. stays B. stayed C. has stayed D. will stay
27. We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.
A. must B. should C. may D. need
28. As a Grade 9 student, we should make full use of every bit of time _______ we can find more time to deal with the subject we are not good at.
A. as soon as B. so that C. although D. unless
29. —What does Alma Mater (母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind forever.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
30. —Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
—________. What changeable weather!
A. Not exactly B. I’m afraid not C. I can’t agree more D. That’s not the case
芜湖市南陵县中考一模
1. There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.
A. service B. example C. result D. advice
2. —Do you know whose Mate 60 Pro this is
—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.
A. hers B. her C. him D. their
3. —Judy, could you tell me how to use the ChatGPT
—Sorry, but you can ask Mr Smith. He once some advice about it at a speech.
A. handed out B. came out C. put out D. worked out
4. The road success may be full of difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up our dream easily.
A. above B. against C. outside D. towards
5. During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services.
A. where B. what C. which D. whose
6. As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will ________ completely.
A. get off B. put down C. go out D. put away
7. Our head teacher always tells us books and friends should be few good.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
8. —What are you reading
—Ordinary World, a book which ________ by Lu Yao in 1988.
A. written B. was written C. was writing D. has being written
9 —Jack has been more since he joined the basketball club.
—Yes. He was so quiet in the past.
A. careful B. serious C. patient D. lively
10. —I’ve made little progress in English during this term.
—Don’t worry. ________.
A. It’s never too old to learn B. Rome was not built in a day
C. Well begun is half done D. The early bird catches the worm
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6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（安徽专用）专题01 单项选择(解析版)
一、2024年
单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。
考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。
2. In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves.
A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light
【答案】A
【详解】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。
考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。
3. With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists.
A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost
【答案】B
【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。
考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。
4. There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。
考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。
5. —Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A. how B. whether C. why D. when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
6. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。
7. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。
8. —There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。
9. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。
考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。
10. —The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi.
—_______ We can go there on foot.
A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck!
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国国家博物馆离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要坐出租车。——没错！我们可以步行去那里。
考查情景交际。My pleasure.我的荣幸；Take care.当心；That’s right!没错；Good luck!祝你好运。根据“We don’t have to take a taxi.”及“We can go there on foot.”可知，此处指同意对方的观点，That’s right符合语境。故选C。
二、2023年
单项选择
1．The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A．date B．use C．name D．cause
【答案】B
【详解】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。
2．I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.
A．it B．that C．them D．ones
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。此空与前文提到的books属于同类不同物，且books是复数形式，应填ones，故选D。
3．From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
4．— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。
考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。
5．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.
A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。
6．Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A．with B．under C．like D．over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。
考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。
7．Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。
8．Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A．if B．before C．so that D．even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
9．— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
10．—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
—________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.
A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。
三、2022年
单项选择
21．—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
22．—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。
23．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
24．—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A．time B．touch C．health D．silence
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。
25．—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。
考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。
26．—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。
27．—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。
考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。
28．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
29．—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。
考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。
30．—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy
C．I couldn’t agree more D．That depends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。
考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。
四、2021年
单选题
1．We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A．value B．change C．make D．win
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。
2．The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。
3．—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。
4．Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters.
A．in B．for C．against D．between
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。
考查介词辨析。in在……中；for为了；against反对；between在……之间。根据“…blue skies and clear waters”可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选B。
5．—Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ________”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A．class B．step C．break D．exam
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。
考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。
6．Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。
考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“…a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。
7．—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。
考查动词时态。根据“Our computer is working again”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
8．—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。
9．—Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________ all the villages here have takes on a new look.
A．For example B．In fact C．First of all D．As a result
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你们的村庄真漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。
考查词义辨析。For example例如；In fact事实上；First of all首先；As a result结果。根据“…all the villages here have takes on a new look.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境，故选B。
10．—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—________. I feel the same.
A．Help yourself B．Take it easy C．No problem D．Thar’s true
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——多好听的歌啊！它让我回想起过去的美好时光。——确实。我也有同感。
考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；Take it easy放轻松；No problem没问题；Thar’s true确实。根据“I feel the same.”可知，此处表示赞同前者，故选D。
五、2020年
1．—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks
— . Here you are.
A．Of course not B．Yes, I'd love to C．I don’t agree D．That’s all night
2．There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.
A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable
3．—What do you think of your new house built by the local government
—Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.
A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question
4．—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields.
A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously
5．— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you it.
A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear
6．—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody
7．— The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.
A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant
8．Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.
A．if B．as C．unless D．though
9．— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．why C．where D．when
10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out
1．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你介意给我一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Yes, I'd love to是的，我愿意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s all night没关系。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知是不介意，用Of course not符合题意。故选A。
2．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：高铁的空间更大，旅程也更舒适。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。分析句子可知，此处用于系动词后作表语，根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，高铁空间更大，所以旅程更舒适，其他三项不符合语意。故选D。
3．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房怎么样？——相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。
考查名词辨析。warning警告；tradition传统；feeling感觉；question问题。根据题干中“a ____ of happiness”可知此处是说“一种幸福的感觉”，用feeling符合题意。故选C。
4．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——那是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；nervously紧张地；terribly糟糕地；humorously幽默地。分析句意可知，此处指“我们在许多领域密切合作”，修饰动词work，其他三项语意不符。故选A。
5．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这条消息前，要确保它是真的。
考查动词辨析。receive接收；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听到。根据I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma及Make sure the news is true，可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以空格处填spread。故选B。
6．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。
考查不定代词。Everybody每个人，一般用于肯定句中；Nobody没有人，一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；Anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. 我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题，可知是除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路，but除……以外，所以Nobody符合题意，nobody but除了……没有人……；故答案选B。
7．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。
考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in the past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选C。
8．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心。
考查连词辨析。if如果；as由于；unless除非；though尽管。根据句意，前文Our English teacher is nice and patient“我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”，后文she is very strict with us“她对我们很严格”，可知，后文表让步关系，尽管她很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心，所以空格处填though。故选D。
9．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查疑问副词辨析。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，结合选项，故选A。
10．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。
考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起；put away把……收起来；look into调查；give out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，故选B。
六、2019年
Ⅵ．单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
—____, my boy!
A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It's hard to say
2.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
3.Could you stay a little longer I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
4.—It's ten years since we came here
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
5.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It's really ____.
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
6.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
7.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you
—Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
8.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
9.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
10.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
11.—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
12.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed
13.I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
14.Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
15.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—____. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
1.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。-做得好，我的孩子！Well done.做得好；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Good luck.祝你好运；It’s hard to say.很难说。根据句意I've got the first prize in the speech competition可知，这里应夸奖对方做得好，故应选A。
2.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。
3.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据句意可知B和D不对；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句。这是一个肯定句，故应选A。
4.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。
5.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。-这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world是并列关系，故应选B。
7.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-你好，这里是北京宾馆，我能为你做点什么？-好的，我想要预订一个单人房，住两晚。enter进入；move移动；book预订；provide提供。根据对话的意思可知，这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订房间，故应选C。
8.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在…旁边；通过…方式；for为了，因为；with和…一起；用；from来自…，从…。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。
9.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须；一定；may可以；可能；can’t不能；不可能；needn’t不必，没有必要。根据句意The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light可知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。故应选D。
10.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久，多快；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应选D。
11.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知，这里表示“去机场接…”，故应选B。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。
13.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天早上我很早就来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“轮到我打扫教室”，故应来得比较早，选A。
14.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在…之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our business won’t improve以及从句中offer better service可知，从句中也应表示否定的意思，unless相当于if…not，“如果不”，符合句意，故选B。
15.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-对不起，我坐错了座位。-没关系，我坐你的。No way.不可能，没门；Better not.最好不要；Excuse me打扰一下；That’s all right.没关系。根据对话的内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉，故应选D。
阜阳市第十八中学中考一模
1. —Please don’t play a ________ on Lisa. She didn’t pass the exam this time.
—Yeah. We should consider her feeling now.
A. role B. part C. joke D. task
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请不要对丽莎开玩笑。她这次考试没通过。——是的。我们现在应该考虑一下她的感受。
考查名词辨析。role角色；part部分；joke玩笑；task任务。由“Please don’t play a…on Lisa. She didn’t pass the exam this time”可知，此处指不要开别人玩笑，play a joke on sb.“对某人开玩笑”，固定短语。故选C。
2. Katie and I enjoyed ________ at the school food festival last Saturday.
A. myself B. herself
C. yourselves D. ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：上周六，凯蒂和我在学校的美食节上玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语是Katie and I（凯蒂和我）可知，此处是我们玩得开心，enjoy oneself玩得开心，此处用we的反身代词ourselves。故选D。
3. —How was your trip to Mount Yellow
—Tiring. There were so many people there that we could ________ move.
A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. exactly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的黄山之旅怎么样？——令人困倦的。那里有如此多的人以至于我们几乎不能移动。
考查副词辨析。nearly将近；probably可能；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地。根据“There were so many people there that we could”可知，此处是说“我们几乎不能移动”。故选C。
4. —I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right
—Yes. She always raises money for poor classmates as soon as she’s free.
A. between B. among C. through D. opposite
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说Jane是你们班上最善良的女生，对吗？——是的。她一有空总是为贫困的同学筹款。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者之间）；among在……之中（三者以上）；through通过；opposite在……对面。根据“the girls in your class”可知，Jane是多者中最善良的。用among表示在班里女生之中。故选B。
5. The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and it also ________ the end of the Spring Festival.
A. marks B. realizes C. leads D. checks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：元宵节是中国的传统节日，并且它也标志着春节的结束。
考查动词辨析。mark标志；realize意识到；lead导致；check检查。根据“the end of the Spring Festival”可知元宵节标志着春节的结束。故选A。
6. —It’s a shame, I made a mistake in the yard sale.
—Never mind. Nobody is ________. You can be careful next time.
A. stupid B. weak C. modern D. perfect
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我在庭院销售中犯了一个错误。——不要介意。没有人是完美的。下次你可以细心点。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；modern现代的；perfect完美的。根据“Nobody is ...You can be careful next time.”可知，此处是说没有人是完美的。故选D。
7. —Are you sure there are twenty-eight trees in each row
—Yes. I ________ them twice.
A. count B. will count
C. have counted D. am counting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你确信每—排有二十八棵树？——是的。我已经数过两次。
考查时态。根据“twice”可知已经数了两遍了，句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
8. After a fire, I told my son that ________ we were both alive, we did not fail and we could start again.
A since B. unless C. because D. whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一场火灾之后，我告诉儿子，既然我们都还活着，我们就没有失败，我们可以重新开始。
考查连词辨析。since既然；unless除非；because因为；whether是否。根据“we were both alive, we did not fail and we could start again.”可知，“既然”我们都还活着，我们就没有失败，我们可以重新开始。故选A。
9. —My cousin ________ a good job in Hefei after college and became a teacher in our village.
—She’s caring and excellent.
A. took off B. took down
C. turned off D. turned down
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大学毕业后，我的表妹拒绝了在合肥的一份好工作，在我们村当了一名教师。——她很乐于助人，很优秀。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；take down取下；turn off关掉；turn down拒绝。根据“became a teacher in our village”可知此处是说表妹拒绝了在合肥的好工作。故选D。
10. —My relatives and I decide to attend the food festival tomorrow.
—________
A. It depends. B. You’re welcome.
C. Have great fun! D. Yes, no problem.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我和我的亲戚决定明天去参加美食节。——玩得开心!
考查情景交际。It depends看情况而定；You’re welcome不客气；Have great fun玩得开心；Yes, no problem是的, 没问题。根据上文“My relatives and I decide to attend the food festival tomorrow.”可知，此处应是表示祝贺。故选C。
阜阳市临泉县部分学校中考模拟
1. In order to ________ Chinese stories well, we should learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
A. tell B. check C. copy D. review
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了讲好中国故事，我们应该更多地了解中国传统文化。
考查动词辨析。tell讲述；check检查；copy抄袭；review复习。根据“Chinese stories”可知是指讲好中国故事，故选A。
2. —What a heavy rain! How can we go home now
—Take it easy. I brought an umbrella and we can share ________.
A. one B. this C. it D. that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！我们现在怎么回家呢？——别紧张。我带了把伞，我们可以共用一把。
考查代词辨析。one指代同类不同物，表泛指；this这；it指代同一物；that指代同类不同物，表特指。根据“I brought an umbrella and we can share...”可知，此处指共用一把伞，指代上文的同一把伞，故选C。
3. Yan Fengying from Anhui is a famous ________. She is known to the lovers of Huangmei Opera.
A. painter B. artist C. farmer D. pilot
【答案】B
【详解】句意：安徽人严凤英是一位著名的艺术家。她为黄梅戏爱好者所熟知。
考查名词辨析。painter画家；artist艺术家；farmer农夫；pilot飞行员。根据“She is known to the lovers of Huangmei Opera.”可知是艺术家。故选B。
4. It’s ________ to see students collect litter in the school, and they have developed this good habit.
A. common B. secret C. boring D. awful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在学校里看到学生收集垃圾是很常见的，他们已经养成了这个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的，普遍的；secret秘密的；boring乏味的，无趣的；awful让人讨厌的，糟糕的。根据“and they have developed this good habit” 可知，学生应该经常收集垃圾，所以此处指很“常见”，故选A。
5. May ________ her mother’s help, because she wants to cook for her parents herself.
A. gives up B. pays for C. puts off D. turns down
【答案】D
【详解】句意：梅拒绝了妈妈的帮助，因为她想自己给父母做饭。
考查动词短语。gives up放弃；pays for为……付款；puts off推迟；turns down拒绝。根据“because she wants to cook for her parents herself.”可知，她想自己做饭，所以应是拒绝了妈妈的帮助，故选D。
6. —Everything went more ________ than we thought.
—That’s because we all made the best preparations.
A. suddenly B. quietly C. smoothly D. exactly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——一切都比我们想象的顺利。——那是因为我们都做了最好的准备。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地；exactly确切地。根据“That’s because we all made the best preparations.”及语境可知，应是说一切都很顺利，故选C。
7. It’s difficult to learn a new language ________, but if you practice more, you will finally speak it well.
A. at first B. in total C. at once D. in case
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一开始学习一门新语言是很难的，但如果你练习得多，你最终会说得很好的。
考查副词短语。at first起初；in total总共；at once立刻；in case以防万一。根据“It’s difficult to learn a new language …, but if you practice more, you will finally speak it well”可知，起初学习新语言是困难，故选A。
8. —We all wonder ________ Gina made such great progress this term.
—Through her own hard work.
A. when B. how C. where D. which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们都想知道吉娜这学期是怎么取得这么大进步的。——通过她自己的努力。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；how怎样，如何；where在哪里；which哪个。根据“Through her own hard work.”可知，空处是询问方式，所以用how，故选B。
9. Look! Tony ________ flowers in the garden. He has learned planting skills from the labor course.
A. grows B. will grow C. is growing D. has grown
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！托尼正在花园里种花。他从劳动课程中学到了种植技术。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知应使用现在进行时，故选C。
10. —Thank you for sharing the way you learn English.
—________. You can ask me at any time.
A. My pleasure B. Help yourself C. It all depends D. No problem
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——感谢你分享你学习英语的方式。——不客气。你随时可以问我。
考查交际用语。My pleasure不客气；Help yourself请自便；It all depends这全看情况；No problem没问题。根据“You can ask me at any time.”可知，很乐意提供帮助，故选A。
合肥市包河区中考一模
1. —How can I get along well with others
—Smiling is one of the simplest ________ to develop a new friendship.
A. standards B. results C. scores D. methods
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能和别人相处好呢？——微笑是发展新友谊最简单的方法之一。
考查名词辨析。standards标准；results结果；scores分数；methods方法。根据“How can I get along well with others ”可知，是问与他人友好相处的方法；再根据“Smiling is one of the simplest”可知，微笑是最简单的方法之一。故选D。
2. —Hey, Linda. David said you ate ________ today. What’s wrong
—I had a stomachache, but I’m feeling much better now.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嘿，Linda。David说你今天什么也没有吃。怎么了？——我胃疼，但是我现在感觉好多了。
考查代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据“I had a stomachache”可知，胃疼，所以是什么都没吃，故选C。
3. —Mum, I couldn’t follow what you said. Could you speak a little more slowly
—Sorry. I thought you could ________ me well.
A. hug B. believe C. catch D. praise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我听不懂你说的话。你能说慢一点吗？——对不起。我以为你能理解我。
考查动词辨析。hug拥抱；believe相信；catch理解；praise赞扬。根据“Could you speak a little more slowly ”和“I thought you could...me well.”可知，以为孩子能理解，故选C。
4. —Oh, how weak Jessica is! Does she eat ________
—No. She just eats what she likes, so she is not healthy.
A. suddenly B. properly C. quickly D. terribly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哦，杰西卡太虚弱了！她吃得好吗？——不。她只吃她喜欢的，所以她不健康。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；properly正确地；quickly快地；terribly可怕地。根据“She just eats what she likes, so she is not healthy.”可知，此处表示饮食是否合理。故选B。
5. —Time’s up. Stop writing and ________ your paper.
—Oh, no! I haven’t finished it yet.
A. hand in B. put up C. throw away D. give out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——时间到了。停止写作，把试卷交上来。——哦，不！我还没做完呢。
考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交；put up张贴；throw away扔掉；give out分发。根据“Stop writing and...your paper.”可知，停止写作，上交试卷，故选A。
6. —Would you like something to drink
—No, thanks. I ________ some tea and I’ m not thirsty now.
A. have drunk B. was drinking C. drink D. will drink
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想要喝一些东西吗？——不，谢谢。我喝了一些茶，现在不渴了。
考查时态。根据“I...some tea and I’m not thirsty”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
7. —Ada likes to answer questions in class. Teachers like her very much.
—That’s true. She has changed a lot. You can’t imagine how ________ she used to be.
A. lively B. patient C. shy D. polite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾达喜欢在课堂上回答问题。老师很喜欢她。——是真的。她变了很多。你无法想象她以前有多害羞。
考查形容词辨析。lively活跃的；patient耐心的；shy害羞的；polite礼貌的。根据“Ada likes to answer questions in class.”和“She has changed a lot. You can’t imagine how...she used to be.”可知，艾达过去很害羞，现在很积极，故选C。
8. Dave still wore a happy face ________ he didn’t win the final competition yesterday.
A. if B. until C. unless D. although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Dave虽然没有赢得昨天的决赛，但他仍然面带笑容。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。根据“Dave still wore a happy face ... he didn’t win the final competition yesterday.”可知，Dave仍然面带笑容，尽管他没有赢得昨天的决赛，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
9. —Do you know ________ the Asian Games is held
—Every four years.
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道亚运会多久举行一次吗？——每四年一次。
考查疑问词组辨析。how soon多久，用于将来时；how often多久一次；how long多长；how far多远。根据“Every four years.”可知，每四年举办一次，询问频率。故选B。
10. —I am sorry that I pointed out your mistakes so directly.
—________. Instead, thanks for your advice.
A. Never mind B. That’s a shame C. It depends D. Sounds good
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我很直接指出你的错误。——没关系。反而要感谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；That’s a shame真可惜；It depends那得看情况；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“I am sorry that I pointed out your mistakes so directly.”可知此处回复没关系，选项A符合语境。故选A。
合肥市多校联考中考一模
1. —What’s the ________ of keeping healthy
—Eat less and exercise more.
A. secret B. advantage C. problem D. chance
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——保持健康的秘诀是什么？——少吃，多运动。
考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；advantage优势；problem问题；chance机会。根据“Eat less and exercise more.”可知， 少吃，多运动是保持健康的秘诀。故选A。
2. Mom closed the door ________ in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.
A. quickly B. softly C. rudely D. heavily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：妈妈轻轻地把门关上，以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；softly轻柔地；rudely粗鲁地；heavily重重地。根据“in order not to wake up the sleeping baby”可知，为了不吵醒熟睡的婴儿，应该要轻轻地关门，故选B。
3. He listened to the speaker silently ________ saying a word.
A. for B. like C. without D. by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他静静地听着演讲者，一句话也没说。
考查介词辨析。for为了；like像；without没有；by被。根据“silently”可知，此处应指没有说一句话。故选C。
4. —Lingling didn’t make any mistakes in the test.
—She is always so ________.
A. friendly B. helpful C. honest D. careful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玲玲在考试中没有犯任何错误。——她总是那么仔细。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；careful仔细的。根据“Lingling didn’t make any mistakes in the test.”可知，玲玲考试中没有犯任何错误，说明她很仔细，故选D。
5. —Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble.
—And that’s why we should ________ them.
A. answer B. refuse C. influence D. value
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——当我们遇到困难时，家人和朋友总是在我们身边。——这就是为什么我们应该珍视他们。
考查动词辨析。answer回答；refuse拒绝；influence影响；value珍视。根据“Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble.”可知，我们要珍视家人和朋友，故选D。
6. —You look so happy, Tony. What happened
—I met my old friend ________ We haven’t seen each other for years.
A. on business B. in trouble C. by chance D. at least
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心，托尼。怎么了？——我偶然遇到了我的老朋友。我们已经好几年没见面了。
考查介词短语。on business出差；in trouble处于麻烦中；by chance偶然地；at least至少。根据“I met my old friend”可知是偶然遇见了老朋友。故选C。
7. I know you are busy and naturally I don’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. use up C. give up D. end up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我知道你很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用；use up用完；give up放弃；end up结束。根据“I know you are busy”及“too much of your time”可知是指不想占用太多时间，故选A。
8. We should keep practicing ________ it takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. as if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：即使要花很长时间才能学好一门语言，我们也应该坚持练习。
考查连词短语。as soon as一……就；even though即使；so that因此；as if好像。根据“We should keep practicing”可知即使要花很长时间才能学好一门语言，我们也应该坚持练习，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
9. —Could you help me correct the mistake
—Sorry, I ________ an online meeting. I’ll help you later.
A. have B. had C. will have D. am having
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能帮我纠正这个错误吗？——对不起，我正在开一个在线会议。我过会儿会帮助你。
考查现在进行时。根据“I…an online meeting.”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选D。
10. —I don’t think I can win the tennis match next week.
—________. You’ve made full preparation for it.
A. Have a good time B. You’re welcome
C Take it easy D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为我赢不了下周的网球比赛。——别紧张。你已经为它做了充分的准备。
考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；Take it easy别紧张；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“You’ve made full preparation for it.”可知此处是在安慰对方不要紧张。故选C。
合肥市肥西县中考一模
1. —Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold medal again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the of our country.
A. pain B. price C. pride D. pioneer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一枚金牌。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pain痛苦；price价格；pride骄傲；pioneer先驱。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，这里指无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
2. —Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A. it B. its C. this D. that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。
考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；this这；that那。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知，此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选A。
3. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry, I usually write down something in it.
A. perfect B. private C. terrible D. exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——对不起，我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；private私人的；terrible糟糕的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Sorry”可知，说话人在婉拒对方，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选B。
4. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety ________.
A. slowly B. actively C. completely D. seriously
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。——最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；actively积极地；completely完全地；seriously认真地。根据“your safety”可知，要认真考虑自己的安全，take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
5. During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ______ on the streets of Chang’an.
A. found B. is found C. will be found D. could be found
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在唐代，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。
考查被动语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，这里表示“可以、能够被找到”，应用情态动词could的被动语态。故选D。
6. —The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A. give B. gave C. will give D. have given
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汽车无法启动。我能做什么？——别担心。汤姆和我会推动它一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Tom and I ... it a push.”及语境可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。
7. China is the first nation sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，在从句中作定语。句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that。故选A。
8. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. instead of B. because of C. as well as D. according to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。
考查介词短语辨析。instead of而不是；because of因为；as well as也；according to根据。根据“to just do one small thing well 100… things poorly”可知，要做好一件小事，而不是把100件事都做得很糟糕。故选A。
9. —While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.
—Really I also want to visit hutongs one day.
A. set out B. hang out C. bring out D. give out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。——真的吗？我也想要某一天去参观胡同。
考查动词短语。set out出发；hang out闲逛；bring out生产；give out分发。根据“in Beijing hutongs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛。故选B。
10. —I guess you want to go fishing this weekend.
—________ That’s exactly what I was thinking.
A. No problem. B. It’s a pleasure. C. It’s up to you. D. You read my mind.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我猜这个周末你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。那也正是我心里想的。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It’s a pleasure不用客气；It’s up to you由你决定；You read my mind你读懂了我的心思。根据“That’s exactly what I was thinking”可知，读懂了说话人的想法，故选D。
六安市霍邱县中考一模
21. Chinese scientists have made great _________ in space technology recently.
A. trade B. progress C. information D. knowledge
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在太空技术方面取得了巨大的进步。
考查名词辨析。trade贸易；progress进步；information消息；knowledge知识。分析题干可知，本题考查短语make great progress“取得巨大的进步”。故选B。
22. People always _________ the ones that they haven’t got, but forget the ones that they have got.
A. control B. hide C. value D. influence
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们总是重视没有得到的东西，但是忘记已经得到的东西。
考查动词词义辨析。control控制；hide隐藏；value重视；influence影响。根据常识可知“人们总是看重没有得到的东西”。故选C。
23. —How can I manage my time _________
—First of all, you should know what to do and when to do it.
A. regularly B. closely C. privately D. wisely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能明智地管理我的时间？——首先，你应该知道该做什么以及什么时候做。
考查副词辨析。regularly有规律地；closely紧密地；privately私下地；wisely明智地。根据“How can I manage my time…”可知，指如何明智地管理我的时间。故选D。
24. —Lucy is _________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—It’s really a good habit.
A. curious B. nervous C. sure D. careful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——露西对她吃的东西很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——这真是个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；sure确信的；careful小心的。根据“She never has junk food.”可知露西对吃的东西很小心，be careful about“小心，注意”。故选D。
25. China _________ more pocket parks in the city to improve people’s living environment in the next few years.
A. built B. will build C. builds D. has built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在接下来几年时间，中国将建设越来越多的口袋公园来改善人们的生活环境。
考查时态。built动词build的一般过去时构成；will build动词build的一般将来时；builds动词build的一般现在时第三人称单数构成；has built动词build的现在完成时构成。根据题干中的关键信息“in the next few years”可知此处应用一般将来时。故选B。
26. Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park.
A. over B. behind C. among D. against
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别践踏草坪！这是违背公园规则的。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面；behind在……后面；among在……中；against违反。由“Don’t step on the grass! ”这句带警告意味的祈使句可知，后一句表达的是“这是违背公园规则的”。be gainst“违背”。故选D。
27. —Our hometown is trying to build a green and beautiful village.
—I’m sure with the hard work of local people, the dream will _________.
A. put off B. take place C. come true D. turn down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们的家乡正在努力建造一个绿色且漂亮的村庄。——我相信随着当地人民的努力，这个梦想将会实现。
考查动词词组辨析。put off推迟；take place发生；come true实现；turn down调低。根据题目可知此处表达“这个梦想将会实现”。故选C。
28. —I want to enter the English Speech Competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end.
—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man _________ will try.
A. whose B. who C. what D. which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想参加英语演讲比赛，但我认为最终很难取得成功。——别担心。世上无难事，只怕有心人。
考查定语从句。whose谁的，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语；who谁，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。根据“Nothing is difficult to the man…will try.”可知，此处是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词the man指人，引导词用who。故选B。
29. —Who do you admire most
—Xu Mengtao. _________ her leg was hurt seriously, she didn’t give up her dream.
A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你最崇拜谁？——徐梦桃。虽然她的腿受了重伤，但她没有放弃她的梦想。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Although虽然；Until直到……时。根据“…her leg was hurt seriously, she didn’t give up her dream.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
30. —Hi, Tony! I’ve passed the 1,000-metre test by practicing more.
—_________! Congratulations to you!
A. Good luck B. Good job C. Have fun D. Take care
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼！通过多加练习，我通过了1000米测试。——干得好！恭喜你！
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Good job干得好；Have fun玩得开心；Take care保重。根据“I’ve passed the 1,000-metre test by practicing more.”可知，对方通过了一个艰难的测试，空格处应对其表示肯定和赞扬。故选B。
六安市金安区六安皋城中学中考一模
1. —What’s your secret for writing so good articles
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun have a strong ________ on me.
A. influence B. difference C. attention D. situation
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你写这么好文章的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我有很大的影响。
考查名词词义辨析。influence影响；difference不同；attention关注；situation情况。根据“I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun have a strong…on me.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指鲁迅的作品对我有很大的影响。故选A。
2. —Although Tom doesn’t do well in his studies, he seems to ________ when he loses himself in painting.
—Yeah, everyone has his advantages.
A. fail B. share C. shine D. fall
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——虽然汤姆学习不好，但是当他沉浸在绘画中时，他好像很闪亮。 ——是的，每个人都有他的优势。
考查动词辨析。fail失败；share分享；shine发光闪亮；fall落下。根据“he seems to...when he loses himself in painting”可知，当他沉浸在绘画中时，他好像很闪亮。故选C。
3. Well, dear friends, let’s raise our glasses ________ our bright future and valuable friendship.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：好了，亲爱的朋友们，让我们为我们光明的未来和宝贵的友谊举杯。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；for为了。由“let’s raise our glasses…our bright future and valuable friendship”可知，此处是指为了未来和友谊举杯。故选D。
4. —How was Mr. Wang’s speech yesterday
—It was so great. ________ 500 students crowded in the hall.
A. Hardly B. Simply C. Badly D. Nearly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——王先生昨天的演讲怎么样？——太棒了。近500名学生挤在大厅里。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，只；badly严重地；nearly差不多，将近。根据“It was so great”可知，演讲很棒，所以应是说学生数量多，nearly“将近”符合语境，故选D。
5. Jake didn’t hear us call him. He ________ to for Elise—his favorite song.
A. is listening B. listens C. was listening D. will listen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克没有听到我们叫他。他在听他最喜欢的歌《致爱丽丝》。
考查动词时态。根据“Jake didn’t hear us call him.”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用was，故选C。
6. —What language is that man speaking I can hardly catch a ________ word.
—Neither can I. He is from Indian. So I guess it’s Hindi.
A. silent B. single C. similar D. secret
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那男人说的是什么语言？我一个字也听不懂。——我也不懂。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默；single单一的；similar相似的；secret秘密的。根据“Neither can I”可知，说明应该是听不懂，“catch a single word”表示抓住一个字，因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂，故选B。
7. —Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes. Step out bravely ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的。勇敢地走出去，你会发现并没有那么难。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Step out bravely ... you’ll find it’s not so difficult”可知“勇敢地走出去”是“你会发现并没有那么难”的前提，用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。故选B。
8. —There was a big fire in the house last night. That’s a terrible accident.
—Luckily, the firemen ________ the house to save the people inside.
A. put on B. let out C. opened up D. broke into
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨晚房子里发生了一场大火。那是个可怕的事故。——幸运的是，消防队员破门而入，救出了被困在里面的人。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；let out发出；opened up开门；broke into强行进入。根据“the firemen … the house”可知消防员强行进入房间救人，故选D。
9. The players all arrive at the playground as early as they can ________ they have time to warm up.
A. as soon as B. so that C. until D. if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：球员们都尽可能早地到达操场，以便有时间热身。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；until直到；if如果。“arrive at the playground as early as they can”（尽可能早地到达操场）的目的是为了“have time to warm up”（有时间热身），所以空处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
10. —How was your stay in Beijing
—________ And it was a pity that I couldn’t stay there longer.
A. Nothing could be worse. B. It was just wonderful.
C. A terrible experience. D. What a hard time I had!
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在北京待的怎么样？——非常好。就是有点遗憾，我不能在那里待的时间更长些。
考查情景交际。Nothing could be worse.没有更糟糕了； It was just wonderful.非常好；A terrible experience.糟糕的一次经历； What a hard time I had!度过了多么糟糕的时光。根据“And it was a pity that I couldn’t stay there longer.”可知，作者非常满意在北京的日子，故选B。
马鞍山市成功学校中考一模
21. As a teacher, you can help your students out and lead their lives to the right way like a （an）________.
A. officer B. gardener C. guide D. ruler
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为一名老师，你可以像一位向导一样，帮助你的学生走出困境，引导他们走上正确的生活道路。
考查名词辨析。officer军官；gardener园丁；guide向导；ruler尺子。根据“help your students out and lead their lives to the right way...”可知，应是，像向导一样，带领学生走出困境。故选C。
22. —When is Father’s day
—It ________ on the third Sunday in June.
A. drops B. falls C. runs D. stands
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——父亲节是什么时候？——它是在六月的第三个星期日。
考查动词辨析。drops落下；falls发生；runs跑；stands站立。根据“It ... on the third Sunday in June.”可知此处表示父亲节在六月的第三个星期日这一天发生。故选B。
23. —It used to be a ________ idea to send emails and read news online many years ago.
—Yes. The internet was not so developed then.
A. fresh B. popular C. simple D. common
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——许多年前在网上发送信件阅读新闻是新鲜的想法。——是的。那时因特网不是如此发达。
考查形容词。fresh新鲜的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的；common普通的。根据后文可知，过去的网络不发达，所以在网上阅读和发送信件应是新鲜的想法。故选A。
24. In the past, the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________.
A. pick up B. put up C. make up D. take up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去，算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要学会的一项重要技能。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会；put up张贴；make up编造 ；take up占据。根据“the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to…”可知，此处应是表达算盘的使用每个人都需要学会。故选A。
25. —Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings（智能家居）
—Yes, and they are ________ used in people’s homes nowadays.
A. certainly B. wisely C. quietly D. widely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你听说过智能家居吗？——是的，它们现如今在人们的家里被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。certainly确定地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地。根据“used in people’s homes”可知，表达的是智能家居被广泛地使用，用副词widely。故选D。
26. —Has your sister come back from Yunnan
—Yes. She ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside.
A. stays B. stayed C. has stayed D. will stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你妹妹从云南回来了吗？——回来了。她在那里待了两个月，帮助培训农村的教师。
考查时态。根据“Yes.”和“there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside”可知，妹妹已经回来了，此处陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选B。
27. We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.
A. must B. should C. may D. need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时，即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Even a small object…cause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。
28. As a Grade 9 student, we should make full use of every bit of time _______ we can find more time to deal with the subject we are not good at.
A. as soon as B. so that C. although D. unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为一名九年级的学生，我们应该充分利用每一点时间，这样我们就可以找到更多的时间来处理我们不擅长的科目。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；although尽管；unless除非。“我们可以找到更多的时间来处理我们不擅长的科目”是“我们应该充分利用每一点时间”的目的，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
29. —What does Alma Mater (母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind forever.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——毕业这么多年了，母校对你来说意味着什么？——一切！那些我熟悉的难忘的事情和人会永远留在我的脑海里。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知，先行词即有人又有物，关系代词只能用that。故选B。
30. —Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
—________. What changeable weather!
A. Not exactly B. I’m afraid not C. I can’t agree more D. That’s not the case
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——许多人说今年春天华东的气温就像过山车一样。——多变化无常的天气啊！
考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；I can’t agree more我完全同意；that’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster”及“What changeable weather”可知回答是赞成别人的想法，用句子“I can’t agree more”。故选C。
芜湖市南陵县中考一模
1. There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.
A. service B. example C. result D. advice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：成功没有秘诀。它是准备、努力工作和从失败中吸取教训的结果。
考查名词辨析。service服务；example例子；result结果；advice建议。根据“of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.”以及“There are no secrets to success.”可知，成功是准备、努力工作和从失败中吸取教训的“结果”。故选C。
2. —Do you know whose Mate 60 Pro this is
—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.
A. hers B. her C. him D. their
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道这是谁的Mate 60 Pro吗？——让我看看。哦，它是她的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/宾格；him他，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“whose”可知，答语用名词性物主代词，故选A。
3. —Judy, could you tell me how to use the ChatGPT
—Sorry, but you can ask Mr Smith. He once some advice about it at a speech.
A. handed out B. came out C. put out D. worked out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我怎么用ChatGPT吗？——对不起，但是你可以问史密斯先生。他曾经在一次演讲中提出了一些建议。
考查动词短语辨析。handed out分发，给予；came out出版；put out扑灭；worked out解决。根据“some advice about it at a speech”可知，应是在一次演讲中给予一些建议。故选A。
4. The road success may be full of difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up our dream easily.
A. above B. against C. outside D. towards
【答案】D
【详解】句意：通往成功的路可能充满困难，但是我们不应该轻易放弃我们的梦想。
考查介词辨析。above在……上方；against反对；outside外面；towards朝，向。the road towards表示“通往……的路”。故选D。
5. During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services.
A. where B. what C. which D. whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这个春节假期，哈尔滨吸引了很多人，这里有美丽的风景和优质的政府服务。
考查定语从句。where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“a lot of people are attracted to Harbin…has got beautiful scenery and quality government services”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Harbin，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that/which引导定语从句。故选C。
6. As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will ________ completely.
A. get off B. put down C. go out D. put away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着人工智能在我们日常生活中的广泛应用，一些传统工作将完全消失。
考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；put down放下；go out不复存在；put away把……收起来。根据“As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will…completely.”可知，此处指随着人工智能在我们日常生活中的广泛应用，一些传统工作将完全消失，应用短语go out“不复存在”。故选C。
7. Our head teacher always tells us books and friends should be few good.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们班主任总是告诉我们，书和朋友应该少而精。
考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列关系；or或者，表示选择关系；so所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据few“少的”以及good“好的”，可知两者之间是转折关系，因此用but来连接。故选D。
8. —What are you reading
—Ordinary World, a book which ________ by Lu Yao in 1988.
A. written B. was written C. was writing D. has being written
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在读什么？——《平凡的世界》，这本书是路遥在1988年写的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a book which