专题06 单词拼写(原卷版+解析版)6年(2019-2024)中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编(安徽专用)

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名称 专题06 单词拼写(原卷版+解析版)6年(2019-2024)中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编(安徽专用)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年(2019-2024)中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编(安徽专用)专题06 单词拼写(原卷版)
一、2024年
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
56. The lake area is r___________ (丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people.
57. My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my h___________ (心) with warmth.
58. Every t___________ (学期) is a new beginning for all the students and teachers.
59. Jo had her first t__________ (品尝) of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan.
60. The Shenzhou-17 team h_________ (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th.
二、2023年
根据汉语及首字母填空
56.Fei Fei is a l________ (可爱的) girl, honest and caring.
57.I’ve got into the h________(习惯)of reading Tang poems every morning.
58.Students u________ (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it.
59.Foreign g________ (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
60.I don’t r________ (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
三、2022年
根据汉语及首字母填空
76.I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship.
77.The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
78.Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
79.The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的) and useful.
80.May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness.
四、2021年
56.Our success lies in working together as a t________. (团队)
57.Lucy often v________ (看望) her grandparents in her spare time.
58.Everyone can be a h________ (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream.
59.My English teacher always wears a s________ (甜美的) smile in class.
60.With the development of technology, s________ (太空) travel will be a common thing.
五、2020年
56.When the sun goes down, the s________(星星) come out.
57.Never c_______(横穿) the street when the red light is on.
58.We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too f_______(快速地).
59.There will be a big p________(聚会) for the school-leavers this evening.
60.You'll find a nicer world if you're k________(友善的) and helpful to people around.
六、2019年
Ⅹ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
61. It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.
62. My English teacher is always r_______(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.
63. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(诗).
64. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).
65. The engineers are going to t______(测试)the self-driving car in our city.
阜阳市第十八中学中考一模
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. You can put your bag in the e________ (空的) seat over there.
57. Lin Tao wants to improve his spoken English by reading a________(大声地).
58. We should learn to use different reading s________ (技能).
59. Although our football team is a young team, we have strong fighting s________ (意志).
60. Mary t________ (扔) away some food, and Mr. Green told her not to do that.
阜阳市临泉县部分学校中考模拟
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. These a________ (古老的) buildings show people’s excellent building skills in the past.
57. Success is not how high you can r________ (到达), but how you make a difference to the world.
58. Although we are very t________ (疲倦的), we feel happy to have such a wonderful experience.
59. The classes from the space are considered as the beginning of some students’ d________ (梦想) of being scientists or astronauts.
60. When Jim rushed to the finish line, the students in the stands c________ (欢呼) for him excitedly.
合肥市包河区中考一模
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. The woman managed to get a good p________ (价格) for her car.
57. Thank you for being so h________ (坦诚的) with me about your feeling.
58. Many famous writers went to Hefei and a________ (参加) the meeting.
59. The h________ (高度) of the mountain made the climbers very excited.
60. The students are allowed to b________ (借) three books from the library at a time.
合肥市多校联考中考一模
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. The couple tried their best to r________ (养育) their child.
57. Playing c________ (象棋) can help develop my thinking ability.
58. We feel really proud of all kinds of colourful Chinese t________ (传统).
59. It s important to learn to g________ (猜测) the meanings of new words.
60. More and more m________ (现代的) cities use technology to improve people’s life.
合肥市肥西县中考一模
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明朗,语言通顺。
56. We can manage to c______________ (控制) our reading speed with proper practice.
57. About 100 ________ (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months.
58. Tom was ________(缺席)from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
59. Our government made some l________ (法律) to care about the minors (未成年人).
60. At the end of the meal in China, you will usually be s (提供) with fruit.
六安市霍邱县中考一模
76. Photos are s________ (沉默的), but they say a lot about our lives.
77. Good ideas sometimes start with a r_________ (真正地) silly question.
78. Don’t l_________ (失去) heart. Keep trying all the time and you may succeed.
79. The disease can take on several different f________(形式)so we must be careful.
80. To protect the environment, we should d_________ (分开) the waste properly before we throw it.
六安市金安区六安皋城中学中考一模
56. The s__________ (标志) “No Parking” shows that we mustn’t park in the park.
57. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be f________ (罚款) by police.
58. The woman looked at me q________ (静静地) when she heard the bad news.
59. The t__________ (总的) cost of the project would be more than 9000 dollars.
60. My special g__________ (客人) today is our head teacher — Mr. Zhang.
马鞍山市成功学校中考一模
76. Our manager is so careful that he always thinks twice before r______ (回复) to the customers.
77. China is the second country in the world to launch its first Mars probe (探测器) called Tianwen-1, it was a great s________ (成功).
78. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been mentioned in many Chinese p________ (诗歌) for its beautiful style.
79. Nothing m________ more than people’s safety and health. (要紧)
80. First impressions are the most l________ (持久的). After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression.
芜湖市南陵县中考一模
56. Most students complain that ten m________ (分钟) break between classes is not enough.
57. Thank you for r___________ (提醒) us not to swim here.
58. In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Dragon is the f________ (第五) in order.
59. F___________ (事实) speak louder than words.
60. We must stand up to show our welcome when a guest e___________ (进入) the house.
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6年(2019-2024)中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编(安徽专用)专题06 单词拼写(解析版)
一、2024年
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
56. The lake area is r___________ (丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people.
【答案】(r)ich
【解析】
【详解】句意:湖区野生动物丰富,吸引了很多人。rich“丰富的”,形容词;be rich in“在……充足,富有……”。故填(r)ich。
57. My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my h___________ (心) with warmth.
【答案】(h)eart
【解析】
【详解】句意:上节课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。心:heart,此处用名词单数。故填(h)eart。
58. Every t___________ (学期) is a new beginning for all the students and teachers.
【答案】(t)erm
【解析】
【详解】句意:每一个学期对所有的学生和老师来说都是一个新的开始。term“学期”,可数名词。由“is”可知,term用其单数形式。故填(t)erm。
59. Jo had her first t__________ (品尝) of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan.
【答案】(t)aste
【解析】
【详解】句意:在黄山旅行期间,乔第一次尝到了徽菜。taste表示“品尝”,此处是名词作宾语。故填(t)aste。
60. The Shenzhou-17 team h_________ (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th.
【答案】(h)anded
【解析】
【详解】句意:4月30日,神舟十七号团队将工作移交给了神舟十八号团队。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处是hand over“移交,转交”,动词短语。结合“on April 30th”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填(h)anded。
二、2023年
根据汉语及首字母填空
56.Fei Fei is a l________ (可爱的) girl, honest and caring.
【答案】(l)ovely
【详解】句意:菲菲是一个可爱的女孩,她很诚实而且关心他人。lovely“可爱的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“girl”,故填(l)ovely。
57.I’ve got into the h________(习惯)of reading Tang poems every morning.
【答案】(h)abit
【详解】句意:我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。habit“习惯”,get into the habit of doing sth“养成做某事的习惯”,故填(h)abit。
58.Students u________ (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it.
【答案】(u)sually
【详解】句意:学生们通常听取老师的建议并付诸行动。usually“通常地”,频度副词,一般位于实义动词之前。故填(u)sually。
59.Foreign g________ (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】(g)uests
【详解】句意:第19届亚运会期间,外国客人一定会在中国度过愉快的时光。guest“客人”,根据their可知,此空应填复数形式,故填(g)uests。
60.I don’t r________ (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
【答案】(r)egret
【详解】句意:我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔,因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret“后悔”,助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。
三、2022年
根据汉语及首字母填空
76.I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship.
【答案】(r)epair
【详解】句意:我害怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友,我会努力修复我们的关系。repair“修复”,try to do sth“努力做某事”,故填(r)epair。
77.The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
【答案】(o)ffers
【详解】句意:互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。offer“提供”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“The Internet”,动词用三单,故填(o)ffers。
78.Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
【答案】(c)ommon
【详解】句意:在课堂上犯错是常见的,所以要勇敢地面对它。common“常见的”,在句中作表语,故填(c)ommon。
79.The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的) and useful.
【答案】(s)mart
【详解】句意:我的英语老师给我的建议既聪明又有用。smart“聪明的”,在句中作表语,故填(s)mart。
80.May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness.
【答案】(p)eace
【详解】句意:愿整个世界充满和平,爱和幸福。根据首字母和汉意可知,此处是单词peace“和平”,不可数名词。故填(p)eace。
四、2021年
56.Our success lies in working together as a t________. (团队)
【答案】(t)eam
【详解】
句意:我们的成功在于团队合作。team团队,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数,故填(t)eam。
57.Lucy often v________ (看望) her grandparents in her spare time.
【答案】(v)isits/(v)isited
【详解】
句意:Lucy经常在她空闲时间看望她祖父母。根据中文提示,visit表示“看望”,此句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时,主语Lucy是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填(v)isits/(v)isited。
58.Everyone can be a h________ (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream.
【答案】(h)ero
【详解】
句意:在实现中国梦的过程中,每个人都可以成为英雄。hero英雄,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数,故填(h)ero。
59.My English teacher always wears a s________ (甜美的) smile in class.
【答案】(s)weet
【详解】
句意:我的英语老师在课堂上总是面带甜美的微笑。sweet甜美的,作定语修饰smile,故填(s)weet。
60.With the development of technology, s________ (太空) travel will be a common thing.
【答案】(s)pace
【详解】
句意:随着科技的发展,太空旅行将是一件常见的事情。根据中文及首字母提示,space表示“太空”,space travel“太空旅行”,故填(s)pace。
五、2020年
56.When the sun goes down, the s________(星星) come out.
57.Never c_______(横穿) the street when the red light is on.
58.We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too f_______(快速地).
59.There will be a big p________(聚会) for the school-leavers this evening.
60.You'll find a nicer world if you're k________(友善的) and helpful to people around.
56.
【答案】stars
【解析】句意:太阳下山后,星星就出来了。
根据“come out”可知,这里的主语应该是复数形式,表示泛指,星星star,其复数是stars,故答案是stars。
57.
【答案】cross
【解析】句意:红灯亮的时候不要横穿马路。
根据汉语提示“横穿”及首字母可知,空处是单词cross;根据本句构成可知本句是祈使句,所以动词用原形;横穿马路cross the street符合句意。故填cross。
58.
【答案】fast
【解析】句意:如果我们在旅途中走得太快,就无法欣赏更多的美景。
根据汉语提示可知,快速地fast,副词修饰动词go,故答案是fast。
59.
【答案】party
【解析】句意:今天晚上将为离校生举行一个大型聚会。
结合首字母p可知“聚会”译为“party”,空前有不定冠词a,此处用可数名词单数。故答案为party。
60.
【答案】kind
【解析】句意:如果你对身边的人友善和乐于助人,你会发现一个更美好的世界。
are是系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据括号内提示词及所给首字母,kind表示“友善的”,所以空格处填kind。故答案为kind。
六、2019年
Ⅹ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
61. It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.
62. My English teacher is always r_______(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.
63. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(诗).
64. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).
65. The engineers are going to t______(测试)the self-driving car in our city.
61.
【答案】idea
【解析】句意:清楚的知道你想要什么是有帮助的。根据所给单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查idea想法,主意,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰,故填单数形式idea。
62.
【答案】ready
【解析】句意:我的英语老师总是为我们的学习和生活准备好建议。根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查ready准备好的,是一个形容词,常用于短语be ready for…为…做好准备。故应填ready。
63.
【答案】 poems
【解析】句意:这个六岁的美国女孩已经学会了几百首中国的诗。根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查poem,意为“诗歌”,是一个名词。空前有hundreds of…修饰,表示“几百个”,故应填名词复数形式poems。
64.
【答案】fine
【解析】句意:如果天气晴朗,我们明天将会去爬山。根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查fine,意为“晴朗的”,是一个形容词,常用来形容天气。故填fine。
65.
【答案】test
【解析】句意:工程师们将在我们城市测试自动驾驶汽车。根据汉语意思和首字母可知,这里考查test,是一个动词,意为“测试”。句中are going to…表示“打算…”,后跟动词原形,故这里填原形test。
阜阳市第十八中学中考一模
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. You can put your bag in the e________ (空的) seat over there.
【答案】(e)mpty
【解析】
【详解】句意:你可以把包放在那边的空座位上。根据首字母以及中文提示可知,empty“空的”形容词,在句中作定语。故填(e)mpty。
57. Lin Tao wants to improve his spoken English by reading a________(大声地).
【答案】(a)loud
【解析】
【详解】句意:林涛想通过大声朗读来提高他的英语口语。aloud“大声地”,是副词,修饰动词,故填(a)loud。
58. We should learn to use different reading s________ (技能).
【答案】(s)kills
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该学会运用不同的阅读技能。根据提示“技能”可知,是可数名词skill。这里形容词different“不同的”,修饰名词复数skills。故填(s)kills。
59. Although our football team is a young team, we have strong fighting s________ (意志).
【答案】(s)pirit
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然我们的足球队是一支年轻的球队,但我们有很强的战斗意志。根据句意以及首字母提示,可知此处应填spirit“意志”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填(s)pirit。
60. Mary t________ (扔) away some food, and Mr. Green told her not to do that.
【答案】(t)hrew
【解析】
【详解】句意:玛丽扔掉了—些食物,格林先生告诉她不要那样做。扔:throw;根据“told”可知句子时态为—般过去时,谓语动词用过去式threw。故填(t)hrew。
阜阳市临泉县部分学校中考模拟
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. These a________ (古老的) buildings show people’s excellent building skills in the past.
【答案】(a)ncient
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些古建筑展示了过去人们高超的建筑技艺。古老的:ancient,故填(a)ncient。
57. Success is not how high you can r________ (到达), but how you make a difference to the world.
【答案】(r)each
【解析】
【详解】句意:成功不是你能达到多高,而是你如何改变世界。reach“到达”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(r)each。
58. Although we are very t________ (疲倦的), we feel happy to have such a wonderful experience.
【答案】(t)ired
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管我们很累,但我们为有这么好的经历而感到高兴。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,空处应填tired“疲倦的”,形容词作表语。故填(t)ired。
59. The classes from the space are considered as the beginning of some students’ d________ (梦想) of being scientists or astronauts.
【答案】(d)reams
【解析】
【详解】句意:太空课程被认为是一些学生梦想成为科学家或宇航员的开始。“梦想”dream。被some students’修饰,则应用复数形式,故填(d)reams。
60. When Jim rushed to the finish line, the students in the stands c________ (欢呼) for him excitedly.
【答案】(c)heered
【解析】
【详解】句意:当吉姆冲向终点线时,看台上的学生兴奋地为他欢呼。“欢呼”cheer,结合“When Jim rushed to the finish line”可知,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填(c)heered。
合肥市包河区中考一模
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. The woman managed to get a good p________ (价格) for her car.
【答案】(p)rice
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个女人设法把她的汽车卖了个好价钱。根据首字母和中文提示可知,此处应该填入price,可数名词,意为“价格”,因其前有不定冠词a修饰,因此此处使用名词单数。故填(p)rice。
57. Thank you for being so h________ (坦诚的) with me about your feeling.
【答案】(h)onest
【解析】
【详解】句意:谢谢你这么坦诚地告诉我你的感受。根据首字母和汉语提示,应填honest,形容词作表语。故填(h)onest。
58. Many famous writers went to Hefei and a________ (参加) the meeting.
【答案】(a)ttended
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多著名作家来到合肥参加会议。根据首字母和汉语提示,应填attend;再根据“went”可知,时态为一般过去时;and表示并列可知,此处是作并列谓语,attend应用过去式。故填(a)ttended。
59. The h________ (高度) of the mountain made the climbers very excited.
【答案】(h)eight
【解析】
【详解】句意;山的高度使登山者非常兴奋。height“高度”,不可数名词,故填(h)eight。
60. The students are allowed to b________ (借) three books from the library at a time.
【答案】(b)orrow
【解析】
【详解】句意:学生们被允许一次从图书馆借三本书。borrow“借”,be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,故填(b)orrow。
合肥市多校联考中考一模
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. The couple tried their best to r________ (养育) their child.
【答案】(r)aise
【解析】
【详解】句意:这对夫妇尽了最大的努力抚养孩子。raise“养育”,动词,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形。故填(r)aise。
57. Playing c________ (象棋) can help develop my thinking ability.
【答案】(c)hess
【解析】
【详解】句意:下象棋可以帮助培养我的思维能力。chess“象棋”,play chess“下象棋”。故填(c)hess。
58. We feel really proud of all kinds of colourful Chinese t________ (传统).
【答案】(t)raditions
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们为各种丰富多彩的中国传统感到自豪。tradition“传统”,根据“all kinds of”可知应用名词复数表泛指,故填(t)raditions。
59. It s important to learn to g________ (猜测) the meanings of new words.
【答案】(g)uess
【解析】
【详解】句意:学习猜测新单词的意思是很重要的。根据所给英语句子以及汉语提示可知,此处为It固定句型,It is+adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”,it为形式主语,真正的主语为to do不定式,因此用guess“猜测”。故填(g)uess。
60. More and more m________ (现代的) cities use technology to improve people’s life.
【答案】(m)odern
【解析】
【详解】句意 :越来越多的现代城市利用科技来改善人们的生活。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cities,因此用modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
合肥市肥西县中考一模
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明朗,语言通顺。
56. We can manage to c______________ (控制) our reading speed with proper practice.
【答案】(c)ontrol
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们能够设法成功通过合适的训练,控制我们的阅读速度。“控制”对应的英文为control,manage to do sth.设法成功做某事。故填(c)ontrol。
57. About 100 ________ (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months.
【答案】million
【解析】
【详解】句意:在最初的两个月里,大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”million,基数词100后接其原形。故填million。
58. Tom was ________(缺席)from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
【答案】absent
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天没来上课,因为他感冒了。absent“缺席的”,形容词作表语,故填absent。
59. Our government made some l________ (法律) to care about the minors (未成年人).
【答案】(l)aws
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的政府已经制定了一些法律来关心未成年人。 根据中文提示,“法律”law,some后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(l)aws。
60. At the end of the meal in China, you will usually be s (提供) with fruit.
【答案】(s)erved
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国,用餐结束时,通常会为您提供水果。serve“提供”,you与serve是被动关系,应用被动语态be done的结构,此空应填过去分词,故填(s)erved。
六安市霍邱县中考一模
76. Photos are s________ (沉默的), but they say a lot about our lives.
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】
【详解】句意:照片是无声的,但它们讲述了我们的生活。根据语境和汉语提示可知,are后需填形容词,silent“沉默的,无声的”,形容词。故填(s)ilent。
77. Good ideas sometimes start with a r_________ (真正地) silly question.
【答案】(r)eally
【解析】
【详解】句意:好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。根据所给中文提示以及首字母“r”提示,可拼写出单词really,副词,修饰形容词“silly”。故填(r)eally。
78. Don’t l_________ (失去) heart. Keep trying all the time and you may succeed.
【答案】(l)ose
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要失去信心。坚持不懈,你可能会成功。根据汉语提示“失去”及单词首字母l可知,其对应的英文表达是lose,此处是否定祈使句,其结构是“Don’t+动词原形”。故填(l)ose。
79. The disease can take on several different f________(形式)so we must be careful.
【答案】(f)orms
【解析】
【详解】句意:这种疾病可以有几种不同的形式,因此我们必须小心。句子缺宾语,根据“several different”,可知是复数概念。根据首字母提示,可知用复数名词“forms”。 故填(f)orms。
80. To protect the environment, we should d_________ (分开) the waste properly before we throw it.
【答案】(d)ivide
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,我们应该在扔垃圾之前把它们正确地分类。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知,空格处应填动词divide,should后接动词原形。故填(d)ivide。
六安市金安区六安皋城中学中考一模
56. The s__________ (标志) “No Parking” shows that we mustn’t park in the park.
【答案】(s)ign
【解析】
【详解】句意:“禁止停车”的标志表明我们不能在公园里停车。sign“标志”,由“shows”可知,此处是名词单数。故填(s)ign。
57. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be f________ (罚款) by police.
【答案】(f)ined
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾,我们将被警察罚款。fine“罚款”,根据“by police”可知,此处是被动语态,此空应填过去分词,故填(f)ined。
58. The woman looked at me q________ (静静地) when she heard the bad news.
【答案】(q)uietly
【解析】
【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息,那女人静静地看着我。quietly“静静地”,副词修饰动词。故填(q)uietly。
59. The t__________ (总的) cost of the project would be more than 9000 dollars.
【答案】(t)otal
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个工程的总花费会超过9000美元。此处应用形容词修饰名词,total“总的”符合语境。故填(t)otal。
60. My special g__________ (客人) today is our head teacher — Mr. Zhang.
【答案】(g)uest
【解析】
【详解】句意:我今天的特邀嘉宾是我们的班主任——张老师。guest“客人”,由“is”可知应用名词单数形式,故填(g)uest。
马鞍山市成功学校中考一模
76. Our manager is so careful that he always thinks twice before r______ (回复) to the customers.
【答案】(r)eplying
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的经理非常细心,在给顾客答复之前总是再三考虑。根据汉语提示“回复”可知,其对应的英文表达是reply,空前的before为介词,故此空应该填动名词作介词宾语。故填(r)eplying。
77. China is the second country in the world to launch its first Mars probe (探测器) called Tianwen-1, it was a great s________ (成功).
【答案】(s)uccess
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国是世界上第二个发射第一个火星探测器“天问一号”的国家,它取得了巨大成功。a后加可数名词单数success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
78. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been mentioned in many Chinese p________ (诗歌) for its beautiful style.
【答案】(p)oems
【解析】
【详解】句意:江南是中国的一个著名地区,因其优美的风格而在许多中国诗歌中被提及。many后加可数名词复数poems“诗歌”。故填(p)oems。
79. Nothing m________ more than people’s safety and health. (要紧)
【答案】(m)atters
【解析】
【详解】句意:没有什么比人的安全和健康更要紧的。此处缺谓语动词,matter“要紧”,句子讲述的是客观的事实,时态为一般现在时;主语是nothing,不定代词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式matters。故填(m)atters。
80. First impressions are the most l________ (持久的). After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression.
【答案】(l)asting
【解析】
【详解】句意:第一印象是最持久的。毕竟,你永远不会有第二次机会给人留下第一印象。根据中文和首字母提示可知,此处缺少一个意为“持久的”形容词,lasting“持久的”。故填(l)asting。
芜湖市南陵县中考一模
56. Most students complain that ten m________ (分钟) break between classes is not enough.
【答案】minutes’
【解析】
【详解】句意:大多数学生抱怨课间休息十分钟是不够的。根据中英文提示可知,“十分钟”应用名词复数,即“ten minutes”;此处修饰名词break用名词所有格形式,minutes的复数所有格为minutes’,意为“分钟的”,符合题意。故填minutes’。
57. Thank you for r___________ (提醒) us not to swim here.
【答案】(r)eminding
【解析】
【详解】句意:谢谢你提醒我们不要在这里游泳。根据中英文提示可知,提醒“remind”;感谢某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth,for后面的动词需要用动名词形式,所以reminding“提醒”,符合题意。故填(r)eminding。
58. In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Dragon is the f________ (第五) in order.
【答案】(f)ifth
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国十二生肖中,龙排在第五。根据“In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Dragon is the…in order.”及中文提示可知,此处用序数词fifth表示“第五”。故填(f)ifth。
59. F___________ (事实) speak louder than words.
【答案】(F)acts
【解析】
【详解】句意:事实胜过雄辩。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,本句是一句俗语,“事实”对应的英文为fact,在句中主语,再由speak可知,主语需名词复数facts,因放句首,首字母要大写。故填(F)acts。
60. We must stand up to show our welcome when a guest e___________ (进入) the house.
【答案】(e)nters
【解析】
【详解】句意:当客人进入房间时,我们应该起身表示欢迎。根据首字母可知“进入”应用动词enter来表示;根据句意可知,when引导的时间状语从句,动作在将来,要采用主将从现的搭配形式;从句主语a guest为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词enter的三单形式enters。故填(e)nters。
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