专题02 完形填空（原卷版+解析版）6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（安徽专用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（安徽专用）专题02 完形填空(解析版)
一、2024年
完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be ____11____. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily ____12____ around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pet helps you get ____13____. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel ____14____. When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems ____15____ you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new ____16____, like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. ____17____ games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to ____18____ pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live ____19____, teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become ____20____ with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
11. A. active B. careful C. useful D. modern
12. A. tests B. talks C. showers D. walks
13. A. tired B. touched C. relaxed D. bored
14. A. prouder B. better C. wiser D. cuter
15. A. even if B. as C. as if D. unless
16. A. skills B. languages C. cultures D. spirits
17. A. Watching B. Attending C. Inventing D. Winning
18. A. wake up B. search for C. depend on D. look after
19. A. quietly B. happily C. lazily D. busily
20. A. friends B. relatives C. trainers D. members
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。
【11题详解】
句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。
active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。
tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。
tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。
prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。
even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。
skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like how to teach them to understand orders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。
Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allows you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。
friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。
B
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____21____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____22____ many different methods. However, none of them ____23____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____24____ was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____25____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____26____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her ____27____, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____28____ problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to ____29____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____30____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
21. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience
22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught
23. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared
24. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain
25. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities
26. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind
27. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt
28. A. health B. food C. family D. job
29. A. drop B. write C. study D. create
30. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。
habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced”以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。
reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据“... many different methods. However, none of them ”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，它们都不起作用。
worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据“However, none of them...”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。
wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。
illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。
expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据“took my wife’s interest”结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。
check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据“took my wife’s interest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。
health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。
drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据“ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。
recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were...inspired (启发) by it.”可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。
二、2023年
完形填空
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!
Anyway, about the 11 and things. The school here isn’t very 12 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 13 . You can wear what you want, 14 you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 15 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 16 clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 17 them, but you have to 18 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right And you can bring 19 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 20 to you. Write again soon, OK And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know.
Yours,
Saral
11．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules
12．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure
13．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects
14．A．or B．so C．for D．but
15．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell
16．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new
17．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair
18．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up
19．A．money B．food C．paper D．water
20．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free
【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
11．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。
interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。
12．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。
13．句意：首先——衣服。
questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。
14．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。
15．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。
borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。
16．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。
17．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。
bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。
18．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。
hand out把……拿出来；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class”可知，在上课前把手机交出去，故选A。
19．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。
money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。
20．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They 21 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 22 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑战性的） because Luo had no 23 experience. He had to 24 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 25 half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 26 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 27 . The other runners are friendly and 28 them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have 29 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep 30 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
21．A．held B．finished C．cancelled D．watched
22．A．full B．silent C．short D．boring
23．A．reading B．sporting C．writing D．acting
24．A．hang out B．break away C．give in D．get up
25．A．really B．luckily C．especially D．strangely
26．A．order B．wonder C．words D．numbers
27．A．doubt B．pity C．honesty D．happiness
28．A．put B．cheer C．train D．invite
29．A．taken B．handed C．avoided D．translated
30．A．drawing B．ringing C．waiting D．running
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
21．句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。
held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。
22．句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。
full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。
23．句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。
reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathons”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。
24．句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。
hang out闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。
25．句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。
really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“to races, … half-marathons”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。
26．句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。
order命令；wonder奇观；words语言；numbers数字。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。
27．句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。
doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。
28．句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。
put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The other runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选B。
29．句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。
taken带；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据“… them to Chengdu to see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。
30．句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。
drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。
三、2022年
完形填空
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 31 up my nose one time. After that I 32 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 34 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 35 . Every week, I got a little 36 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 37 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 38 I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 39 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 40 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
31．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air
32．A．still B．never C．also D．even
33．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off
34．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey
35．A．visit B．band C．try D．call
36．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier
37．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite
38．A．or B．as C．if D．so
39．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching
40．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。
31．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。
water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。
32．句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。
still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。
33．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。
turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据“I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。
34．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。
exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。
35．句意：嗯，我试一下。
visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。
36．句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。
better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。
37．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。
check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“the school team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。
38．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！
or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。
39．句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。
Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。
40．句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。
excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 41 much more work.
Here’s an 42 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 43 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 44 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 45 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period ”
You must decide how to answer 46 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 47 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 48 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 49 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your 50 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth It’s much easier.
41．A．refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes
42．A．example B．ability C．interview D．agreement
43．A．when B．who C．why D．which
44．A．listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind
45．A．store B．gate C．station D．library
46．A．recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly
47．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay
48．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different
49．A．cover B．name C．price D．size
50．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。
41．句意：说谎需要更多的工作。
refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据“Lying...much more work.”可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选C。
42．句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。
example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选A。
43．句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。
when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks...and you decide to lie.”可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选C。
44．句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。
listened to听；made up组成，编造；wrote down写下；left behind留下。根据“You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.”可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选B。
45．句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。
store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据“borrowed a book”和“make sure it’s a book the school library owns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。
46．句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。
recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“You must decide how to answer...”可知，必须要快速回答问题，故选D。
47．句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。
expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“Or she might...you to read from it in class.”可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。
48．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“If you say it is a...book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选D。
49．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选B。
50．句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！
book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth.”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。
四、2021年
完型填空
When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often 11 to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 12 . There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 13 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 14 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 15 lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to 16 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 17 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 18 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 19 , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have 20 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
11．A．chose B．managed C．forgot D．dreamed
12．A．here B．inside C．abroad D．online
13．A．failed B．decided C．regretted D．continued
14．A．until B．though C．unless D．because
15．A．easy B．private C．boring D．social
16．A．learn B．expect C．test D．celebrate
17．A．influenced B．troubled C．guarded D．controlled
18．A．writer B．doctor C．actor D．pilot
19．A．orders B．clothes C．tools D．poems
20．A．kept off B．broken into C．pointed out D．set up
【答案】
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D
【解析】
11．
句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。
chose选择；managed管理；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。
12．
句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。
here这里；inside里面；abroad在国外；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abroad“出国留学”，故选C。
13．
句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。
failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。
14．
句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。
until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
15．
句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。
easy容易的；private私人的；boring无聊的；social社会的。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可知，是私人课程，故选B。
16．
句意：我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会！
learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。
17．
句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。
influenced影响；troubled麻烦；guarded保卫；controlled控制。根据“It has greatly… me and helped me develop into a more skillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选A。
18．
句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。
writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；pilot飞行员。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是演员，故选C。
19．
句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。
orders命令；clothes衣服；tools工具；poems诗。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是表演工具，故选C。
20．
句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。
kept off不接近；broken into闯入；pointed out指出；set up建立。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。
It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals 21 this ability too. They will 22 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is 23 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 24 the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 25 . If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the 26 one. A sense of number even helps keep the 27 . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 28 is not an advantage.
Also, the ability to do simple 29 is a sure thing for some animals. They 30 the difference between one, two, and three.
Some others can count much higher than three.
21．A．have B．miss C．doubt D．hate
22．A．grow B．cook C．pick D．leave
23．A．fresh B．useful C．correct D．direct
24．A．hide B．beat C．push D．find
25．A．safety B．holiday C．discussion D．exercise
26．A．faster B．larger C．busier D．quieter
27．A．secret B．interest C．peace D．record
28．A．age B．number C．time D．speed
29．A．counting B．jumping C．dancing D．swimming
30．A．mix B．like C．ask D．know
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【解析】
21．
句意：令人惊讶的是，许多动物也有这个能力。
have有；miss错过；doubt怀疑；hate憎恨。根据“this ability”可知，此处表示有这个能力，故选A。
22．
句意：它们会选择更多的东西。
grow生长；cook烹饪；pick选择；leave离开。根据“for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples”可知，在多与少之间，会选择更多的，故选C。
23．
句意：这种能力在很多方面对动物都很有用。
fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；correct正确的；direct直接的。根据“It helps them…”可知，这种能力对它们是有帮助的，故选B。
24．
句意：这能帮助它们找到更多的朋友。
hide隐藏；beat击败；push推动；find寻找。根据“the larger group of friends”可知，是寻找更多的朋友，故选D。
25．
句意：例如，许多鱼类为了安全而加入群体。
safety安全；holiday假日；discussion讨论；exercise锻炼。根据“a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10”可知，鱼加入群体是为了安全，故选A。
26．
句意：所以如果一条鱼在两组鱼中有选择，加入大的那一组会更安全。
faster更快的；larger更大的；busier更忙的；quieter更安静的。根据“It helps them …the larger group of friends”可知，此段介绍的就是动物会选择加入更大的群体，故选B。
27．
句意：数字感甚至有助于维持和平。
secret秘密；interest兴趣；peace和平；record记录。根据“a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups”可知，避免了斗争，也就是维持和平，故选C。
28．
句意：例如，当猴子群体发现数量不是优势时，它们会避免与其他群体发生冲突。
age年龄；number数字；time时间；speed速度。根据“A sense of number even helps keep the…”可知，是发现自己的群体数量没有优势时，就尽量避免冲突，故选B。
29．
句意：此外，简单的计数能力对一些动物来说是肯定的。
counting数数；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“Some others can count much higher than three”可知，此处指“数数”能力，故选A。
30．
句意：它们知道1、2和3之间的区别。
mix混合；like喜欢；ask要求；know知道。根据“the difference between one, two, and three”可知，是知道这几个数字之间的区别，故选D。
五、2020年
When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 11 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.
However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese 12 skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the 13 of learning a second language.
Many years later, I had a 14 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 15 .However, I still wondered if I could 16 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 17 came back soon and improved 18 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 19 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m 20 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.
11．A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot
12．A．business B．music C．language D．cooking
13．A．mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages
14．A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion
15．A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced
16．A．read B．touch C．afford D．move
17．A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty
18．A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately
19．A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting
20．A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．glad
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D
【解析】
11．
句意：我讨厌星期六上三个小时的中文课。
hated讨厌；advised建议；enjoyed喜欢；forgot忘记。根据后一句“I thought it was difficult and boring.我认为它既难又无聊”，可知我讨厌上中文课。故选A。
12．
句意：然而，我妈妈认为我应该发展和提高我的汉语语言能力。
business商务；music音乐；language语言；cooking烹饪。从后一句中的“but at that time I couldn't realize the______of learning a second language.”，可知是提高我的汉语语言能力，故选C。
13．
句意：我似乎知道这对我将来会有好处，但那时我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。
mistakes错误；excuses借口；fears害怕；advantages好处。根据前一句“I seemed to know it would do me good in future”，可知此处指“没有意识到学习第二语言的好处”，故选D。
14．
句意：许多年后，我有机会在亚洲工作。
habit习惯；chance机会；skill技能；suggestion建议。根据句意指“我有机会在亚洲工作”，故选B。
15．
句意：我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文。
busy忙碌的；young年轻的；successful成功的；experienced有经验的。根据上文可知我年轻时学过中文，故选B。
16．
句意：然而，我仍然想知道我是否可以阅读路标，购买食物，和那里的人们交谈。
read阅读；touch接触；afford支付得起；move移动。根据常识以及搭配可知，read street signs符合语境，故选A。
17．
句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。
tool工具；ability能力；point要点；difficulty困难。根据句意此处是指“汉语能力”，故选B。
18．
句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。
safely安全地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；privately (买卖)通过私人地。根据句中的“came back soon”，可知我进步很快，故选C。
19．
句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。
changing改变；sharing分享；learning学习；protecting保护。根据第一段可知我曾想放弃学习中文，故选C。
20．
句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面给了我很大的帮助。
sorry难过的；worried焦虑的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据后半句“the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways”，可知我应该很高兴，故选D。
In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can 21 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 22 .But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 23 of homing pigeons(信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 24 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 25 that homing pigeons were 26 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 27 , to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 28 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to 29 pigeons, the research center says that it can 30 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
21．A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick
22．A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution
23．A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest
24．A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically
25．A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found
26．A．less B．more C．little D．much
27．A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car
28．A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal
29．A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise
30．A．expect B．show C．kill D．save
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D
【解析】
21．句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。
invite发明；carry携带；blow刮风；kick敲击。根据空后“mails to people's houses”可知是飞行机器人把信件携带到人们家里，用carry符合题意。故选B。
22．句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。
traffic交通；rain雨；fire火；pollution污染。根据上文“In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver mails.”可知飞行机器人不必与繁忙的交通打交道，用traffic符合题意。故选A。
23．句意：研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善飞行机器人。
help帮助；luck运气；treat款待；interest兴趣。根据下文讲让飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信件，可推出是在信鸽的帮助下，用with the help of ... 表示“在……的帮助下”。故选A。
24．句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子。
poorly贫穷地；carelessly粗心地；specially特别地；musically音乐般地。根据空后“to fly home from somewhere else”讲信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的，用specially符合题意。故选C。
25．句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。
promised承诺；joked开玩笑；planned种植；found发现。根据下文中“So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a ____, to deliver mails.”讲研究中心试图用信鸽和飞行机器人一起传递信件，可推出是发现信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高，用found符合题意。故选D。
26．句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。
less更少；more更；little极少；much非常。根据空后“than”可知此处要用efficient的比较级more efficient表示“更高效的”。故选B。
27．句意：所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信件。
homing pigeon信鸽；big house大房子；leading person领头人；heavy car重型汽车。上下文都在讲信鸽对飞行机器人的帮助，此处是说让信鸽和飞行机器人一起投递信件，用homing pigeon符合题意。故选A。
28．句意：机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。
train训练；knock敲；follow跟随；steal偷盗。上文讲到机器人返回时耗时太久，又讲到信鸽擅长返回家园，由此可推出是让机器人跟随信鸽返回，用follow符合题意。故选C。
29．句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。
dress穿衣；paint画；clean清理；raise饲养。上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信件，结合选项可推出此处是说要养鸽子，用raise符合题意。故选D。
30．句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。
expect期望；show展示；kill杀掉；save节省。根据下文“And the time it saves”可知此处是说节省时间，用save符合题意。故选D。
六、2019年
Ⅶ．完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you ____16____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____17____ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I ____18____ it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn't ____19____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had ____20____ for a long time. You got the chance to ____21____ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are ____22____.
When you study there, you will have to face ____23____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new ____24____ at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both ____25____ you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
16. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed
17. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space
18. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added
19. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up
20. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid
21. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine
22. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful
23. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
24. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed
25. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。built 修建，建筑；visited参观；拜访；missed错过；想念；changed改变。根据语境I can well remember that you ____1____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____2____ into learning Chinese.可知，Michael九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观，故应选B。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn't ____4____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。考查动词辨析。thought认为；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文However, you didn't ____4____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为Michael只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。故这里应选A，意为“原以为”。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up出现；将声音开大；give up放弃。根据空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知，Michael坚持学习汉语，取得了很好的成绩，因此这里表示“他没有放弃”，故应选D。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。考查动词辨析。written 写，过去分词；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根据上文Your dream has come true!可知，Michael实现了自己的梦想，即“得到了自己想要的东西”，故应选B。
21.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。考查名词辨析。introduce介绍；experience经历；体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。根据短文开头I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael要去中国学习；再根据下一段When you study there, you will have to face ____8____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before可知，这里表示“体验生活”，故应选B。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为机会只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。考查形容词辨析。prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。考查名词辨析。examples例子；meetings会议；集会；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据文意和下文but…表示转折可知，Michael出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故应选C。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。考查名词辨析。look面貌；touch触摸；guess猜测；speed速度。根据文意可知，有了在出国学习的磨练，Michael会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。故应选A。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。different from不同于…；similar to与…相似；polite to对…彬彬有礼；proud of为…自豪。根据文意可知，Michael通过自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，作为Michael的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。故应选D。
B
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people ____26____
It is found that family size might ____27____ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up ____28____, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big ____29____.
Another cause of shyness could be ____30____. As more and more people use the Internet, they ____31____ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. ____32____ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be ____33____ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can ____34____ your shyness. They suggest trying _____35_____ things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
26. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
27. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
28. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
29. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
30. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education
31. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
32. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking
33. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising
34. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on
35. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
26.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？excited 兴奋的；激动的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据第二段第一句话It is found that family size might ____2____ people to be shy. 和第三段第一句话Another cause of shyness could be ____5____.可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。短文谈论的主题就是害羞，故应选B。
27.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞。remind提醒，使想起；teach教；guide指导；cause导致。根据上句话Why are people… 可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选D。
28.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：独自一个人长大，他们经常自己玩。quickly 快速地；happily开心地；alone独自的，单独的；abroad去国外的。根据上句话Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.和句中they often play by themselves可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选C。
29.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭。根据这一段的开头It is found that family size might ____2____ people to be shy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是技术。duty职责；safety安全；technology技术；education教育。根据下文As more and more people use the Internet, they ____6____ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，故应选C。
31.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design 设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省。根据句意和空后的less time可知，这里表示“花费更少的时间…”，故应选C。
32.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。Nodding 点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。根据上句话As a result, they lose practice at conversation.可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选D。
33.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big ____4____.和下文But scientists say you can ____9____ your shyness. They suggest trying ____10____ things and practicing conversation.提出的建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故应选A。
34.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：但是科学家们说你能克服你的害羞。run into遭遇；撞上；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依靠，依赖。根据下句话They suggest trying ____10____ things and practicing conversation.可知，这里是说如何克服害羞，故应选C。
35.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。new 新的；private私人的；awful可怕的，极坏的；heavy重的。根据文意和常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物，故应选A。
阜阳市第十八中学中考一模
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gao Ruyi grew up near the Yellow River, China’s second-longest river. He graduated in 1983 with a veterinary medicine (兽医学) degree and later worked at a ____11____ in Sanmenxia. He had little connection to swans (天鹅) until the winter of 1988. One day, he found that ____12____ had opened fire on the swans. The cries of four wounded swans left an unforgettable impression (印象) on him.
Since then, Gao has become a protector of swans along the Yellow River. Naturally, he ____13____ a lot of difficulties. At that time, people didn’t realize the importance of ____14____ wildlife. Besides, the environmental pollution was serious. Gao started working at a wildlife rescue station in the Yellow River wetland in Sanmenxia in 1994. ____15____ they worked hard, there were still some swans hurt. In 1998, several wild ducks and swans ____16____ poisoning (中毒). “Swans have memories,” he said. “Since the ____17____ happened, nobody saw swans in the area for many years.” Still, Gao’s love for swan protection has never ____18____. He and his team often visited nearby villages to teach villagers about wildlife protection. He encouraged them to bring sick or injured ____19____ to the rescue station.
With the help of Gao and his team, the number of swans has become larger and larger. 60-year-old Gao Ruyi, is ____20____ that he saved more than 1, 000 swans in his life. Many people call him “Swan Dad” because of his effort.
11.
A. school B. zoo C. library D. station
12.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. none
13.
A. went B. met C. took D. left
14.
A. breaking B. hurting C. killing D. protecting
15.
A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. Because
16.
A. came from B. heard from C. dated from D. died from
17.
A. accident B. change C. prediction D. story
18.
A. started B. continued C. disappeared D. improved
19.
A. plants B. doctors C. animals D. actors
20.
A. proud B. relaxed C. nervous D. worried
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“天鹅爸爸”高如意为保护天鹅而做出的努力。
【11题详解】
句意：他于1983年毕业，获得兽医学位，后来在三门峡的一家动物园工作。
school学校；zoo动物园；library图书馆；station车站。根据“with a veterinary medicine (兽医学) degree”可知是在动物园工作。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一天，他发现有人向天鹅开火。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；none全都不。根据“had opened fire on the swans”可知是有人向天鹅开火。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：自然，他遇到了很多困难。
went走；met遇见；took带走；left离开。根据“a lot of difficulties”可知是遇到了很多困难。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当时，人们没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。
breaking打破；hurting伤害；killing杀死；protecting保护。根据“didn’t realize the importance of...wildlife”可知是没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：尽管他们努力工作，还是有一些天鹅受伤了。
since自从；although虽然；unless除非；because因为。前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：1998年，几只野鸭和天鹅死于中毒。
came from来自；heard from收到……的来信；dated from开始于；died from死于。根据“poisoning”可知是天鹅死于中毒。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：自从事故发生后，很多年都没有人看到过天鹅。
accident事故；change改变；prediction预测；story故事。根据“happened, nobody saw swans in the area for many years”可知是自从天鹅中毒事故发生后，就没有人见过天鹅。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：高对天鹅保护的热爱从未消失。
started开始；continued继续；disappeared消失；improved提高。根据“Gao’s love for swan protection has never”可知他对天鹅的热爱没有消失。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他鼓励他们把生病或受伤的动物带到救助站。
plants植物；doctors医生；animals动物；actors演员。根据“bring sick or injured...to the rescue station”可知是把生病或受伤的动物送到救助站。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：高如意老人为自己一生中拯救了1000多只天鹅而感到自豪。
proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据“he saved more than 1, 000 swans in his life”可知他拯救了1000多只天鹅，他感到自豪。故选A。
What difference does global warming (全球变暖) make to people’s lives Many people may not know how to ____21____ the question because they don’t see any direct changes in climate. They mostly live indoors in a city, and their climates are in ____22____ there. If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s too cold or too hot, they try to change the ____23____ of the room.
However, for farmers and those living closer to the land, the relation between global warming and them is ____24____. Although they’re not sure if the changes in weather, bad or good, they can say over time that things are ____25____ to seem different. They notice that flowers and other plants are growing earlier in northern parts of the world. This causes them to change planting ____26____ for plants. At the same time, farmers will ____27____ more natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many other places.
The worst thing about global warming is probably that ____28____ the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. The high temperature is ____29____ for the natural environment of many places, such as the Arctic. No matter where we live, we must know about global warming and ____30____ to fight it. If we don’t do this, the future of our planet will be ín danger.
21.
A. agree B. answer C. explain D. mention
22.
A. risk B. use C. control D. study
23.
A. experience B. situation C. temperature D. condition
24.
A. stronger B. poorer C. newer D. better
25.
A. deciding B. preparing C. expecting D. beginning
26.
A. times B. places C. facts D. races
27.
A. accept B. believe C. face D. show
28.
A. if B. as C. although D. until
29.
A. difficult B. bad C. normal D. good
30.
A. bring up B. bring out C. take turns D. take action
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球变暖对人们生活和世界的影响。
【21题详解】
句意：许多人可能不知道如何回答这个问题，因为他们没有看到气候的任何直接变化。
agree同意；answer回答；explain解释；mention提及。根据“the question”可知，是指回答上面的问题。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他们大多生活在城市的室内，那里的气候是可控的。
risk风险；use使用；control控制；study学习。根据“If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s too cold or too hot, they try to change ”可知，室内的气候是可以控制的。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：如果太冷或太热，他们就会试着改变房间的温度。
experience经历；situation情况；temperature温度；condition状况。根据“If it’s too cold or too hot”可知，冷热和温度有关。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说，全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强。
stronger更强；poorer更贫穷；newer更新；better更好。根据“the relation”可知，对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说，全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然他们不确定天气的变化，无论好坏，是否与气候变化有关，但他们可以说，随着时间的推移，情况开始有所不同。
deciding决定；preparing准备；expecting期待；beginning开始。根据“they can say over time that things are...to seem different.”可知，随着时间的推移，情况开始有所不同，beginning符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：这导致他们改变了植物的种植时间。
times时间；places地方；facts事实；races种族。根据前文“They notice that flowers and other plants are growing earlier in northern parts of the world.”可知，他们注意到花和其它植物在北方种植更早，所以，这就会导致他们改变种植“时间”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：与此同时，美国、俄罗斯和许多其他地方的农民将面临更多的自然灾害。
accept接受；believe相信；face面对；show展示。根据“more natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many other places.”可知，是指面临更多的自然灾害。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：全球变暖最糟糕的事情可能是，随着变暖的发生，它会使进一步变暖的速度更快。
if如果；as随着；although尽管；until直到。根据“the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. ”可知，随着变暖的发生，它使进一步变暖的速度更快，应用as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：高温对许多地方的自然环境是有害的，比如北极。
difficult困难的；bad坏的；normal正常的；good好的。根据“The high temperature”可知，高温对许多地方的自然环境有害，故选B。
30题详解】
句意：无论我们生活在哪里，我们都必须了解全球变暖，并采取行动与之抗争。
bring up抚养；bring out使显现出；take turns轮流；take action采取行动。根据“fight it”可知，抗争需要采取行动，故选D。
阜阳市临泉县部分学校中考模拟
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Sammie is a 17-year-old girl from America. Her parents ____11____ beans and corn on their farm every year, so she knew farming very well from a young age.
In 2020, Sammie worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a ____12____ bank. She found that there were very few ____13____ vegetables in the food given away by others. “Can I start a garden on part of our ____14____ ” she asked her parents. “I want to provide newly-picked vegetables for people in need.” Her parents ____15____ her request (请求).
Sammie decided to plant 15 different vegetables on about 2,000 square meters of land. These vegetables included carrots, tomatoes, green beans and others. It was not ____16____ to grow them. During the hot summer, she had to ____17____ her vegetables by hand for two hours a day or they might dry. She also checked wild plants daily.
Sammie has been growing vegetables in her garden ____18____ she had her first harvest (收获) (weighing about 18 kilograms) in 2022. So far, she has given away more than 3,000 kilograms of ____19____. She plans to make her garden bigger in 2025. “I want to help ____20____ more people,” said the girl. “Helping others makes me feel the happiest!”
11.
A. serve B. burn C. plant D. wash
12.
A. phone B. food C. toy D. model
13.
A. fresh B. cheap C. salty D. green
14.
A. forest B. garden C. house D. farm
15.
A. asked for B. heard from C. agreed to D. thought of
16.
A. creative B. proper C. simple D. useful
17.
A. lift B. water C. pick D. dig
18.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
19.
A. meat B. fruit C. vegetables D. clothes
20.
A. praise B. accept C. train D. feed
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍Sammie亲手种植庄稼，并捐献给别人，她认为帮助别人使她快乐。
【11题详解】
句意：她的父母每年都在他们的农场种植豆子和玉米，所以她从小就很懂种地。
serve服务；burn燃烧；plant种植；wash洗。根据“beans and corn on their farm every year”可知是指每年都在他们的农场种植豆子和玉米，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：2020年，Sammie在一家食物赈济处做志愿者。
phone手机；food食物；toy玩具；model模型。根据“vegetables in the food given away by others”可知是在一家食物赈济处做志愿者。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她发现，别人赠送的食物中新鲜的菜少之又少。
fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；salty咸的；green绿色。根据“I want to provide newly-picked vegetables for people in need.”可知是指别人赠送的食物中新鲜的菜少之又少。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我可以在我们农场的一部分建一个花园吗？
forest森林；garden花园；house房子；farm农场。根据“Can I start a garden on part of our”可知是指在我们农场的一部分建一个花园，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：她的父母同意了她的请求。
asked for请求；heard from收到……的来信；agreed to同意；thought of认为。根据“Sammie decided to plant 15 different vegetables on about 2,000 square meters of land.”可知是指同意了她的请求。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：种植它们并不容易。
creative创造性的；proper合适的；simple简单的；useful有用的。根据“…vegetables by hand for two hours a day or they might dry. She also checked wild plants daily.”可知种植它们并不容易。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在炎热的夏天，她不得不每天用手浇水两个小时，否则蔬菜可能会变干。
lift举起；water浇水；pick摘；dig挖。根据“or they might dry”可知是指浇水，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：Sammie一直在她花园里种植蔬菜，她在2022年迎来了第一次收获（重约18公斤）。
or或者；but但是；and和；so因此。前后表并列，用and。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已经赠送了3000多公斤蔬菜。
meat肉；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服。根据“Sammie has been growing vegetables”可知是指蔬菜，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我想帮助供给更多的人。
praise赞扬；accept接受；train训练；feed供给。根据“Helping others makes me feel the happiest”可知是指想帮助供给更多的人。故选D。
B
There have always been differences between one generation (一代人) and the next, and we call this the generation gap (代沟) . In the past, these differences were mainly about clothes or music. Nowadays, however, differences in the ____21____ of technology are also creating a new gap. For example, many grandparents sometimes don’t understand the emojis (表情符号) of the ____22____ generation.
Well, young people today learn the new ____23____ of computers and the Internet. However, old people grew up without ____24____ technology and now have to learn this new language. Scientists think that when a language is learned later in life, it goes into a ____25____ part of the brain. This means that young and old people think about information in their own ways, because different parts of the brain do not ____26____ in the same way.
According to a survey of 500 young people on how to ____27____ the new gap, 56% of them would be silent about the generation gap; 23% disagree with their ____28____; 12% of them communicate with their parents patiently; and only 9% would ____29____ their parents to use the new technology.
As children, you should learn from old people, and _____30_____ explain and teach them how to use the new technology. In this way, all family members can really enjoy themselves on the Internet.
21.
A. use B. point C. secret D. spread
22.
A. thinner B. younger C. stronger D. braver
23.
A. information B. language C. situation D. instruction
24.
A. normal B. traditional C. important D. modern
25.
A. interesting B. slow C. different D. strange
26.
A. work B. listen C. find D. ask
27.
A. care about B. believe in C. deal with D. point out
28.
A. parents B. classmates C. relatives D. neighbors
29.
A. advise B. choose C. allow D. teach
30.
A. loudly B. patiently C. quickly D. nervously
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上一代人与下一代人在技术使用上的代沟问题，并针对这一问题给年轻人提出了一些建议。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，如今，在技术使用上的差异也造成了新的差距。
use使用；point观点；secret秘密；spread扩散。根据下文“For example, many grandparents sometimes don’t understand the emojis (表情符号) of the...generation.”可知，此处指技术使用方面的差异，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：例如，许多祖父母有时不理解年轻一代的表情符号。
thinner更瘦的；younger更年轻的；stronger更强壮的；braver更勇敢的。根据“There have always been differences between one generation (一代人) and the next”可知，此处是上一代与下一代之间的代沟，结合“many grandparents”可知，此处指“年轻一代”，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：嗯，现在的年轻人学习计算机和互联网的新语言。
information信息；language语言；situation情况；instruction用法说明。 根据下文“now have to learn this new language”可知，此处指学习新语言，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，老年人在没有现代科技的情况下长大，现在不得不学习这门新语言。
normal正常的；traditional传统的；important重要的；modern现代的。根据“old people grew up without.....technology”及常识可知，老年人的成长中是没有现代科技的，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：科学家们认为，当一门语言在以后的生活中学习时，它会进入大脑的不同部分。
interesting有趣的；slow慢的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。 根据下文“ This means that young and old people think about information in their own ways, because different parts of the brain do not ... in the same way.”可知，学习的内容进入了大脑不同的部分，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：这意味着年轻人和老年人以他们自己的方式思考信息，因为大脑的不同部分不以相同的方式工作。
work工作；listen听；find发现；ask询问。根据“think about information in their own ways”和“ because different parts of the brain do not... in the same way.”可知，大脑的不同区域运作方式不同，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：一项针对500名年轻人如何应对代沟的调查显示，56%的人对代沟保持沉默。
care about关心；believe in相信；deal with处理，应对；point out指出。根据“56% of them would be silent about the generation gap”可知，空处是指如何“处理”代沟问题，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：23%的人不同意父母的观点。
parents父母；classmates同学；relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居。 根据下文“12% of them communicate with their parents patiently”可知，介绍的是处理与“父母”之间的代沟问题，所以此处指“父母”，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：只有9%的人会教他们的父母使用新技术。
advise建议；choose选择；allow允许；teach教。 根据“...their parents to use the new technology”可知，此处指的是教父母，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：作为孩子，你应该向老人学习，耐心地解释和教他们如何使用新技术。
loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；nervously紧张地。根据“should”可知，此处是提建议，结合“ explain and teach them how to use the new. In this way, all family members can really enjoy themselves on the Internet.”可知，应是耐心解释并教他们，故选B。
合肥市包河区中考一模
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I was born in a big family. My elder brother, Eddie and I looked much the same because our ____11____ were the perfect combination (结合) of our Mom’s and Dad’s. However, I did feel ____12____.
My eldest brother, Tony was humorous. He could tell a funny story that kept you ____13____ all the time. And Eddie was ____14____. He was good at football and often entered competitions. His gift helped him be a good football coach.
However, I was quiet and not so outgoing as my ____15____. I just wanted to learn everything so I spent more time ____16____. I was usually left behind for I was much younger than the two boys. For most of the time, I played alone. But I was not so ____17____ as you thought. My imagination was a great friend and in a way I liked the loneliness.
Looking back now, I can see that although I was different, I enjoyed the difference instead of worrying about it. As a result, I became the person I wanted to be. My reading ____18____ me to start writing. It also helped me solve the biggest problems about love, kindness and happiness and find great pleasure. The ____19____ in my quiet life made it easy for me to work at home and take care of the family at the same time.
We all have something ____20____ in our life. We only need to find it, to live it, and to love it.
11.
A. hobbies B. ideas C. faces D. voices
12.
A. angry B. different C. pleased D. excited
13.
A. laughing B. waiting C. thinking D. worrying
14.
A. warm B. active C. brave D. strict
15.
A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. brothers
16.
A. listening B. talking C. reading D. singing
17.
A. lonely B. serious C. comfortable D. careful
18.
A. wished B. asked C. led D. warned
19.
A. pleasure B. job C. book D. problem
20.
A. funny B. wrong C. boring D. special
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者通过自己的经历讲述每个人都各有不同，都应有自己的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（安徽专用）专题02 完形填空(原卷版)
一、2024年
完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be ____11____. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily ____12____ around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pet helps you get ____13____. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel ____14____. When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems ____15____ you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new ____16____, like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. ____17____ games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to ____18____ pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live ____19____, teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become ____20____ with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
11. A. active B. careful C. useful D. modern
12. A. tests B. talks C. showers D. walks
13. A. tired B. touched C. relaxed D. bored
14. A. prouder B. better C. wiser D. cuter
15. A. even if B. as C. as if D. unless
16. A. skills B. languages C. cultures D. spirits
17. A. Watching B. Attending C. Inventing D. Winning
18. A. wake up B. search for C. depend on D. look after
19. A. quietly B. happily C. lazily D. busily
20. A. friends B. relatives C. trainers D. members
B
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____21____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____22____ many different methods. However, none of them ____23____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____24____ was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____25____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____26____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her ____27____, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____28____ problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to ____29____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____30____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
21. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience
22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught
23. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared
24. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain
25. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities
26. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind
27. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt
28. A. health B. food C. family D. job
29. A. drop B. write C. study D. create
30. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly
二、2023年
完形填空
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!
Anyway, about the 11 and things. The school here isn’t very 12 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 13 . You can wear what you want, 14 you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 15 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 16 clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 17 them, but you have to 18 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right And you can bring 19 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 20 to you. Write again soon, OK And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know.
Yours,
Saral
11．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules
12．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure
13．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects
14．A．or B．so C．for D．but
15．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell
16．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new
17．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair
18．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up
19．A．money B．food C．paper D．water
20．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They 21 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 22 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑战性的） because Luo had no 23 experience. He had to 24 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 25 half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 26 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 27 . The other runners are friendly and 28 them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have 29 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep 30 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
21．A．held B．finished C．cancelled D．watched
22．A．full B．silent C．short D．boring
23．A．reading B．sporting C．writing D．acting
24．A．hang out B．break away C．give in D．get up
25．A．really B．luckily C．especially D．strangely
26．A．order B．wonder C．words D．numbers
27．A．doubt B．pity C．honesty D．happiness
28．A．put B．cheer C．train D．invite
29．A．taken B．handed C．avoided D．translated
30．A．drawing B．ringing C．waiting D．running
三、2022年
完形填空
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 31 up my nose one time. After that I 32 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 34 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 35 . Every week, I got a little 36 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 37 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 38 I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 39 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 40 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
31．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air
32．A．still B．never C．also D．even
33．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off
34．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey
35．A．visit B．band C．try D．call
36．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier
37．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite
38．A．or B．as C．if D．so
39．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching
40．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 41 much more work.
Here’s an 42 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 43 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 44 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 45 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period ”
You must decide how to answer 46 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 47 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 48 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 49 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your 50 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth It’s much easier.
41．A．refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes
42．A．example B．ability C．interview D．agreement
43．A．when B．who C．why D．which
44．A．listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind
45．A．store B．gate C．station D．library
46．A．recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly
47．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay
48．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different
49．A．cover B．name C．price D．size
50．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class
四、2021年
完型填空
When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often 11 to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 12 . There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 13 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 14 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 15 lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to 16 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 17 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 18 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 19 , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have 20 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
11．A．chose B．managed C．forgot D．dreamed
12．A．here B．inside C．abroad D．online
13．A．failed B．decided C．regretted D．continued
14．A．until B．though C．unless D．because
15．A．easy B．private C．boring D．social
16．A．learn B．expect C．test D．celebrate
17．A．influenced B．troubled C．guarded D．controlled
18．A．writer B．doctor C．actor D．pilot
19．A．orders B．clothes C．tools D．poems
20．A．kept off B．broken into C．pointed out D．set up
It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals 21 this ability too. They will 22 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is 23 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 24 the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 25 . If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the 26 one. A sense of number even helps keep the 27 . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 28 is not an advantage.
Also, the ability to do simple 29 is a sure thing for some animals. They 30 the difference between one, two, and three.
Some others can count much higher than three.
21．A．have B．miss C．doubt D．hate
22．A．grow B．cook C．pick D．leave
23．A．fresh B．useful C．correct D．direct
24．A．hide B．beat C．push D．find
25．A．safety B．holiday C．discussion D．exercise
26．A．faster B．larger C．busier D．quieter
27．A．secret B．interest C．peace D．record
28．A．age B．number C．time D．speed
29．A．counting B．jumping C．dancing D．swimming
30．A．mix B．like C．ask D．know
五、2020年
When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 11 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.
However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese 12 skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the 13 of learning a second language.
Many years later, I had a 14 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 15 .However, I still wondered if I could 16 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 17 came back soon and improved 18 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 19 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m 20 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.
11．A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot
12．A．business B．music C．language D．cooking
13．A．mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages
14．A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion
15．A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced
16．A．read B．touch C．afford D．move
17．A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty
18．A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately
19．A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting
20．A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．glad
In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can 21 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 22 .But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 23 of homing pigeons(信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 24 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 25 that homing pigeons were 26 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 27 , to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 28 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to 29 pigeons, the research center says that it can 30 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
21．A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick
22．A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution
23．A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest
24．A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically
25．A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found
26．A．less B．more C．little D．much
27．A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car
28．A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal
29．A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise
30．A．expect B．show C．kill D．save
六、2019年
Ⅶ．完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you ____16____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____17____ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I ____18____ it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn't ____19____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had ____20____ for a long time. You got the chance to ____21____ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are ____22____.
When you study there, you will have to face ____23____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new ____24____ at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both ____25____ you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
16. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed
17. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space
18. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added
19. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up
20. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid
21. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine
22. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful
23. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
24. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed
25. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of
B
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people ____26____
It is found that family size might ____27____ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up ____28____, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big ____29____.
Another cause of shyness could be ____30____. As more and more people use the Internet, they ____31____ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. ____32____ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be ____33____ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can ____34____ your shyness. They suggest trying _____35_____ things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
26. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
27. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
28. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
29. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
30. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education
31. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
32. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking
33. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising
34. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on
35. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
阜阳市第十八中学中考一模
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gao Ruyi grew up near the Yellow River, China’s second-longest river. He graduated in 1983 with a veterinary medicine (兽医学) degree and later worked at a ____11____ in Sanmenxia. He had little connection to swans (天鹅) until the winter of 1988. One day, he found that ____12____ had opened fire on the swans. The cries of four wounded swans left an unforgettable impression (印象) on him.
Since then, Gao has become a protector of swans along the Yellow River. Naturally, he ____13____ a lot of difficulties. At that time, people didn’t realize the importance of ____14____ wildlife. Besides, the environmental pollution was serious. Gao started working at a wildlife rescue station in the Yellow River wetland in Sanmenxia in 1994. ____15____ they worked hard, there were still some swans hurt. In 1998, several wild ducks and swans ____16____ poisoning (中毒). “Swans have memories,” he said. “Since the ____17____ happened, nobody saw swans in the area for many years.” Still, Gao’s love for swan protection has never ____18____. He and his team often visited nearby villages to teach villagers about wildlife protection. He encouraged them to bring sick or injured ____19____ to the rescue station.
With the help of Gao and his team, the number of swans has become larger and larger. 60-year-old Gao Ruyi, is ____20____ that he saved more than 1, 000 swans in his life. Many people call him “Swan Dad” because of his effort.
11.
A. school B. zoo C. library D. station
12.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. none
13.
A. went B. met C. took D. left
14.
A. breaking B. hurting C. killing D. protecting
15.
A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. Because
16.
A. came from B. heard from C. dated from D. died from
17.
A. accident B. change C. prediction D. story
18.
A. started B. continued C. disappeared D. improved
19.
A. plants B. doctors C. animals D. actors
20.
A. proud B. relaxed C. nervous D. worried
What difference does global warming (全球变暖) make to people’s lives Many people may not know how to ____21____ the question because they don’t see any direct changes in climate. They mostly live indoors in a city, and their climates are in ____22____ there. If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s too cold or too hot, they try to change the ____23____ of the room.
However, for farmers and those living closer to the land, the relation between global warming and them is ____24____. Although they’re not sure if the changes in weather, bad or good, they can say over time that things are ____25____ to seem different. They notice that flowers and other plants are growing earlier in northern parts of the world. This causes them to change planting ____26____ for plants. At the same time, farmers will ____27____ more natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many other places.
The worst thing about global warming is probably that ____28____ the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. The high temperature is ____29____ for the natural environment of many places, such as the Arctic. No matter where we live, we must know about global warming and ____30____ to fight it. If we don’t do this, the future of our planet will be ín danger.
21.
A. agree B. answer C. explain D. mention
22.
A. risk B. use C. control D. study
23.
A. experience B. situation C. temperature D. condition
24.
A. stronger B. poorer C. newer D. better
25.
A. deciding B. preparing C. expecting D. beginning
26.
A. times B. places C. facts D. races
27.
A. accept B. believe C. face D. show
28.
A. if B. as C. although D. until
29.
A. difficult B. bad C. normal D. good
30.
A. bring up B. bring out C. take turns D. take action
阜阳市临泉县部分学校中考模拟
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Sammie is a 17-year-old girl from America. Her parents ____11____ beans and corn on their farm every year, so she knew farming very well from a young age.
In 2020, Sammie worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a ____12____ bank. She found that there were very few ____13____ vegetables in the food given away by others. “Can I start a garden on part of our ____14____ ” she asked her parents. “I want to provide newly-picked vegetables for people in need.” Her parents ____15____ her request (请求).
Sammie decided to plant 15 different vegetables on about 2,000 square meters of land. These vegetables included carrots, tomatoes, green beans and others. It was not ____16____ to grow them. During the hot summer, she had to ____17____ her vegetables by hand for two hours a day or they might dry. She also checked wild plants daily.
Sammie has been growing vegetables in her garden ____18____ she had her first harvest (收获) (weighing about 18 kilograms) in 2022. So far, she has given away more than 3,000 kilograms of ____19____. She plans to make her garden bigger in 2025. “I want to help ____20____ more people,” said the girl. “Helping others makes me feel the happiest!”
11.
A. serve B. burn C. plant D. wash
12.
A. phone B. food C. toy D. model
13.
A. fresh B. cheap C. salty D. green
14.
A. forest B. garden C. house D. farm
15.
A. asked for B. heard from C. agreed to D. thought of
16.
A. creative B. proper C. simple D. useful
17.
A. lift B. water C. pick D. dig
18.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
19.
A. meat B. fruit C. vegetables D. clothes
20.
A. praise B. accept C. train D. feed
B
There have always been differences between one generation (一代人) and the next, and we call this the generation gap (代沟) . In the past, these differences were mainly about clothes or music. Nowadays, however, differences in the ____21____ of technology are also creating a new gap. For example, many grandparents sometimes don’t understand the emojis (表情符号) of the ____22____ generation.
Well, young people today learn the new ____23____ of computers and the Internet. However, old people grew up without ____24____ technology and now have to learn this new language. Scientists think that when a language is learned later in life, it goes into a ____25____ part of the brain. This means that young and old people think about information in their own ways, because different parts of the brain do not ____26____ in the same way.
According to a survey of 500 young people on how to ____27____ the new gap, 56% of them would be silent about the generation gap; 23% disagree with their ____28____; 12% of them communicate with their parents patiently; and only 9% would ____29____ their parents to use the new technology.
As children, you should learn from old people, and _____30_____ explain and teach them how to use the new technology. In this way, all family members can really enjoy themselves on the Internet.
21.
A. use B. point C. secret D. spread
22.
A. thinner B. younger C. stronger D. braver
23.
A. information B. language C. situation D. instruction
24.
A. normal B. traditional C. important D. modern
25.
A. interesting B. slow C. different D. strange
26.
A. work B. listen C. find D. ask
27.
A. care about B. believe in C. deal with D. point out
28.
A. parents B. classmates C. relatives D. neighbors
29.
A. advise B. choose C. allow D. teach
30.
A. loudly B. patiently C. quickly D. nervously
合肥市包河区中考一模
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I was born in a big family. My elder brother, Eddie and I looked much the same because our ____11____ were the perfect combination (结合) of our Mom’s and Dad’s. However, I did feel ____12____.
My eldest brother, Tony was humorous. He could tell a funny story that kept you ____13____ all the time. And Eddie was ____14____. He was good at football and often entered competitions. His gift helped him be a good football coach.
However, I was quiet and not so outgoing as my ____15____. I just wanted to learn everything so I spent more time ____16____. I was usually left behind for I was much younger than the two boys. For most of the time, I played alone. But I was not so ____17____ as you thought. My imagination was a great friend and in a way I liked the loneliness.
Looking back now, I can see that although I was different, I enjoyed the difference instead of worrying about it. As a result, I became the person I wanted to be. My reading ____18____ me to start writing. It also helped me solve the biggest problems about love, kindness and happiness and find great pleasure. The ____19____ in my quiet life made it easy for me to work at home and take care of the family at the same time.
We all have something ____20____ in our life. We only need to find it, to live it, and to love it.
11.
A. hobbies B. ideas C. faces D. voices
12.
A. angry B. different C. pleased D. excited
13.
A. laughing B. waiting C. thinking D. worrying
14.
A. warm B. active C. brave D. strict
15.
A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. brothers
16.
A. listening B. talking C. reading D. singing
17.
A. lonely B. serious C. comfortable D. careful
18.
A. wished B. asked C. led D. warned
19.
A. pleasure B. job C. book D. problem
20.
A. funny B. wrong C. boring D. special
B
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t eat the food ____21____. But with chopsticks, you can ____22____ the eating problems with just one hand.
Chopsticks were called zhu or ji a in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,who ____23____ controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy ____24____ the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two ____25____ from a tree to take the hot food. It was a story about the ____26____ of chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. They are seen as one of the ____27____ of Chinese food culture. Do you find that one end of chopsticks is ____28____ and the other end is round It is said that the round end means Heaven (天堂) while the square end ____29____ for Earth. Besides, chopsticks are usually used in pairs. In Chinese culture, it perfectly shows yin and yang.
Now at least 1.8 billion people. are using chopsticks. Maybe in the close future, using chopsticks to eat will be a ____30____ thing around the world. We are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide.
21.
A. fairly B. secretly C. early D. easily
22.
A. solve B. check C. choose D. realize
23.
A. curiously B. quietly C. successfully D. rapidly
24.
A. turning off B. searching for C. running after D. dealing with
25.
A. fruits B. sticks C. stones D. leaves
26.
A. invention B. shape C. experience D. instruction
27.
A. notes B. symbols C. races D. paints
28.
A. cool B. round C. magic D. square
29.
A. looks B. calls C. stands D. asks
30.
A. common B. strange C. difficult D. necessary
合肥市多校联考中考一模
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
It’s a long but great way for the Chinese women’s basketball team to put their place in the history books. After ____11____ the Japanese team, they won their FIBA Women’s Asia Cup. They also became the two ____12____ that got the most champions (冠军) in Asia. The other team is from South Korea.
It was not easy for them to win the prize. The team leader Yang Liwei’s leg got ____13____ in the semifinal (半决赛). But Han Xu ____14____ out at the most difficult time, winning 26 points alone in the final match.
“It was so ____15____ . You didn’t know who would win until the last minute. And the Chinese women’s basketball team are just so great,” a fan ____16____ and shouted. “They have been great, and I ____17____ them to play even better at the Paris Olympic Games.”
The Chinese women’s basketball team have done a ____18____ job these years. They once came in second place in the World Cup.
Before the final game, China’s head coach said they were getting better. She ____19____ what the team did and how they played together in the game. “They are playing hard, and ____20____ let us down,” the coach said. “And we believe they can do better in the future.”
11. A. joining B. training C. beating D. watching
12. A. teams B. classes C. clubs D. families
13. A. hurt B. wet C. fit D. ready
14. A. pointed B. spoke C. watched D. stood
15. A. simple B. boring C. exciting D. careful
16. A. fell B. cheered C. slept D. grew
17. A. warn B. invite C. expect D. advise
18. A. busy B. good C. dangerous D. personal
19. A. forgot B. feared C. changed D. praised
20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
B
I’m Kate. I began to learn English several years ago. For me, learning a new ____21____ was interesting, but it was also difficult. Here I put together some dos and don’ts, and I hope they can be ____22____ to you during your journey of English learning.
Dos
____23____ it
Learning a new language can be hard and you need to be interested in it. You can make your language learning ____24____ by trying different ways. Beautiful songs, great movies and interesting shows are all good choices.
· Write down your ____25____
When you learn a new language, it’s ____26____ to make mistakes. And I advise you to take them down on a notebook. You ____27____ yourself every time you correct them.
Don’ts
____28____ a hard goal
If you just start learning a new language, it may be hard to remember many new words and speak it really well in just one or two months. Remember: it needs ____29____.
· Be shy
When I first spoke Chinese, I worried about my pronunciation and grammar too much, so I lost many ____30____ to speak with others. Now I hope you won’t be shy and just do it.
Language learning is a long-term journey. Wish you success.
21. A. dance B. sport C. language D. instrument
22. A. helpful B. harmful C. similar D. free
23. A. Doubt B. Enjoy C. Check D. Mind
24. A. fun B. hard C. private D. strange
25. A. mistakes B. questions C. messages D. suggestions
26. A. wise B. terrible C. natural D. impossible
27. A. remember B. improve C. divide D. follow
28. A. Set up B. Put off C. Take down D. Look out
29. A. luck B. money C. love D. time
30. A. excuses B. methods C. records D. chances
合肥市肥西县中考一模
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Mary, what’s your dream job
Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a ____11____ place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his ____12____ of flying different planes. He keeps learning and has even got a doctor’s degree, ____13____ he is busy. He’s my hero! I believe I can be someone like him.
Diana: That’s the ____14____. What about you, Cindy
Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in a(an) ____15____ museum since I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I was so amazed ____16____ the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote six articles about it last year.
Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such a(an) ____17____ age. Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you
Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express myself. I ____18____ what I see or feel in my daily life. Every Sunday, I put my thoughts to music. And I ____19____ hours singing my new songs and playing the piano.
Diana: ____20____ you will be a good musician! Next week, we will meet more teenagers. They’ll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now.
11. A. tall B. low C. special D. strange
12. A. effort B. records C. energy D. skills
13. A. if B. so C. though D. because
14. A. life B. luck C. spirit D. success
15. A. art B. history C. nature D. science
16. A. in B. by C. on D. for
17. A. old B. late C. weak D. early
18. A. pass on B. write down C. agree with D. talk about
19. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend
20. A. Surely B. Hardly C. Actually D. Luckily
B
A long time ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and so on. One day, the island would sink (沉没). All the people ____21____ their boats and started to leave. Love didn’t have a boat, so Love decided to ask others for ____22____.
Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. “Vanity, could you please take me ____23____ you ” Love asked. “I can’t help you.” Vanity answered. “You are wet all over with water. You will ____24____ my beautiful boat.”
Love then turned to Sadness and asked. “Sadness, please let me get on your boat” “Sorry. I am too sad and I need to be ____25____,” Sadness replied. And when Love saw Happiness pass by, Love also tried to ask her for help. ____26____ she was so happy that she didn’t even stop to listen to what Love was saying.
Suddenly, Love heard an old man’s ____27____ saying. “Come on, Love, I’ll take you away.” The old man used his boat to take love to a ____28____ place. Love thanked him and said. “May I have your name, please And why did you ____29____ to help me ” “My name is Time,” the old man replied. “I helped you because I understood how ____30____ you were—You made the world full of peace and pleasure.”
21. A. put on B. tried on C. got on D. turned on
22. A. help B. water C. money D. advice
23. A. towards B. with C. above D. past
24. A. fix B. clean C. hide D. mess
25. A. away B. alone C. abroad D. around
26. A. But B. Though C. Because D. Whenever
27. A. sound B. shout C. noise D. voice
28 A. poor B. safe C. quiet D. dangerous
29. A. offer B. refuse C. afford D. remember
30. A. expensive B. successful C. valuable D. hard-working
六安市霍邱县中考一模
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Kate Gilman Williams went on a trip to South Africa when she was seven. Seeing a cheetah (猎豹) with a telescope (望远镜), she couldn’t help jumping and ___31___ because cheetah is her favourite animal. But she was ___32___ to find that cheetahs were in great danger and there were only about 7,000 of them left in the wild. Her guide, Michelle, said that humans are their biggest enemy. “That encouraged me to take ___33___” said Kate. She invited Michelle to write a book with her. The stories of the book come from what Kate learned ___34___ her trip.
Now at the age of 12, Kate still ___35___ to save animals. Besides saving cheetahs, she also helped other animals. In July 2019, when serious fires ___36___ in Australia, millions of animals died. So she created a ___37___ named “Quarters (宿舍) for Koalas”. At her school, over $4, 000 was ___38___ through the project by kids. And they gave all the money away to help save animals.
Kate believes that kids have a natural love for animals, and people just have to ___39___ help them find it. ___40___ the kids are told the danger that animals face, they’ll be sure to save them. “And the most important thing is that we young should save animals from now on. So let’s go!” Kate said.
31
A. running B. laughing C. crying D. beating
32.
A. proud B. pleased C. excited D. surprised
33.
A. order B. advice C. medicine D. action
34.
A. with B. over C. for D. during
35.
A. refuses B. agrees C. works D. regrets
36.
A. broke out B. turned off C. broke down D. woke up
37.
A. program B. project C. radio D. report
38.
A. paid B. found C. raised D. stolen
39.
A. actively B. normally C. comfortably D. worriedly
40.
A. If B. Because C. Until D. Though
B
We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our ____41____ and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we ____42____ our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not.
Does that sound ____43____ to you Do you do that often If not, ____44____ do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests spending time taking photos of ____45____ makes the food less pleasant. In the experiment, researches asked some people to take photos before they could enjoy the food. The ____46____ showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.
____47____ the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After ____48____ the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile ____49____ calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you ____50____ with your family or friends, why not stop taking photos and enjoy the food in front of you Trust me: it will be a wonderful time.
41.
A. books B. mobiles C. cameras D. watches
42.
A. move B. carry C. check D. knock
43.
A. fair B. familiar C. magical D. lucky
44.
A. why B. how C. what D. when
45.
A. home B. family C. food D. scenery
46.
A. result B. notice C. magazine D. task
47.
A. Besides B. Except C. With D. For
48.
A. taking B. posting C. throwing D. giving
49.
A. calmly B. secretly C. suddenly D. seriously
50.
A. go shopping B. ride bikes C. eat out D. watch movies
六安市金安区六安皋城中学中考一模
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
When we think of police dogs, big ____11____ like German Shepherds and Labradors usually come to mind. But Fu Zai, a six-month-old Corgi, is changing how we see police dogs in Weifang, Shandong Province, China. As the first Corgi police dog in the country, Fu Zai is breaking old ideas by ____12____ that he can do amazing things like finding bombs (炸弹) and tracking smells.
Fu Zai was just a pet before, but he was so ____13____ and interested in everything around him that he caught a ____14____ attention during a visit to the park. This led to him becoming a police dog. Even though he is small and has short legs, Fu Zai has turned these ____15____ his strong points, especially when he needs to move in narrow spaces like under cars.
Fu Zai was trained at the Changle County Police Dog Base, learning many important ____16____ for police work. Fu Zai can get used to the environment more ____17____ than most dogs and has a stronger ____18____ to learn, which makes him really good at his training. His trainers value his calm nature and high sense of ____19____.
Fu Zai’s work is important not just because of what he does but also because of how he helps people see police dogs differently. He shows that even small and cute dogs can make a ____20____ at important jobs.
11
A. them B. these C. ones D. those
12.
A. making B. showing C. running D. walking
13.
A. scared B. excited C. talented D. surprised
14.
A. trainer’s B. doctor’s C. cook’s D. teacher’s
15.
A. against B. into C. to D. by
16.
A. ideas B. habits C. skills D. hobbies
17.
A. widely B. slowly C. quickly D. smoothly
18.
A. pay B. will C. mark D. part
19.
A. humor B. pride C. responsibility D. satisfaction
20.
A. experience B. difference C. importance D. confidence
B
Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a ____21____ experience learning Chinese kung fu. In 2012, he ____22____ to the university not only to get an education but also to achieve his dream of learning kung fu. He became a fan of kung fu after watching ____23____ with famous actors. This made him become ____24____ in kung fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture ____25____ than before. While studying in Baoding, Oumarou joined the university’s wushu club. The club taught him to be brave and honest, which made him more energetic. ____26____ he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves.
So far, Oumarou has learned boxing and how to use many traditional Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also ____27____ him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese ____28____ through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. Next, Oumarou ____29____ to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a ____30____ between Chinese and Niger cultures.
21.
A. dangerous B. useless C. fantastic D. common
22.
A. changed B. came C. left D. studied
23.
A. movies B. poems C. books D. song
24.
A interested B. tired C. scared D. bored
25.
A. less B. harder C. worse D. better
26.
A. If B. Though C. Because D. Until
27.
A. taught B. brought C. sold D. hurt
28.
A. drivers B. strangers C. students D. friends
29.
A. forgets B. stops C. allows D. plans
30.
A. bridge B. building C. tower D. house
马鞍山市成功学校中考一模
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
A teacher was giving a speech to his students on stress (压力) management. He held a glass of water and asked, “How ___31___ do you think this glass of water is ”
The students’ answers were from 20g to 500g.
“It ___32___ how long you hold it. If you hold it for a minute, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will ___33___ an ache in your arm. If you hold it for a day, your arm will become paralyzed (麻痹的). It is the same ___34___, but the longer you hold it, the heavier it will become.” The teacher said, “What you should do is to put the glass down to ___35___ for a while before picking it up again.”
The students became silent, lost in thought.
After a moment, the teacher ___36___, “The stresses and worries in life are ___37___ this glass of water. Thinking about them for a while and ___38___ happens. Thinking about them all day long, you will feel “paralyzed” ___39___ you can’t do anything.
It’s important to let go of your ____40____. You should put them down before going to sleep and wake up every day with a fresh start.
31. A. clear B. dirty C. sweet D. heavy
32. A. depends on B. turns on C. puts on D. gets on
33. A. see B. feel C. touch D. become
34. A. result B. level C. weight D. answer
35. A. practice B. rest C. think D. drink
36. A. reported B. agreed C. continued D. asked
37. A. with B. as C. for D. like
38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
39. A. but B. and C. so D. or
40. A. ideas B. stories C. answers D. stresses
B
It was a fine afternoon. As I was riding a bike home from my office as usual, I noticed a person cycling in front of me, about 300 metres away. I could tell he was a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. It was about one kilometre to go on the road before I had to turn off, so I started cycling faster and faster.
Every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was only about 100 metres behind him. I got so ___41___ that I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself. Maybe you have imagined I was cycling in an Olympic triathlon (三项全能运动).
___42___ I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty good on the inside at that moment. I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were racing. He was still cycling slowly along the street.
And after riding past him, I was ___43___ that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused on competing with him. I had gone almost six blocks further and had to ___44___ and go all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay too much attention to ___45___ with co-workers, neighbours, friends or even strangers, trying to pass them and prove that we are more ___46___ We spend our time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss out on our own ___47___. What’s even funnier is that we just put on a one-man show, for the people we see as our opponents (对手) may know ___48___ about it.
The problem of such unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another, someone with a better job, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. So, don’t ___49___ yourself in the event of endless comparison.
Take what life has given you: the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly. Stay focused and live a ___50___ life. There’s no competition in destiny (命运). Run your own race and wish others well!
41. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. relaxed
42. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Naturally
43. A. aware B. lucky C. proud D. satisfied
44. A. look out B. give up C. hold on D. turn around
45. A. agreeing B. dealing C. comparing D. meeting
46. A. careful B. successful C. peaceful D. cheerful
47. A. chances B. courses C. directions D. discoveries
48. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
49. A. hide B. teach C. remind D. lose
50. A. free B. busy C. common D. modern
芜湖市南陵县中考一模
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Open AI released (发布) ChatGPT on November 30, 2022. It soon ___11___ great attention and caused much discussion online. What is the magic of ChatGPT that makes people so crazy about it
ChatGPT is an AI model that can ___12___ with humans in natural language. It was considered to be one of the most advanced (先进的) chat bot technologies. It can understand and reply to messages ___13___ a human-like way. Many people find ChatGPT to be ___14___ to talk to. Some even say that they have had more interesting conversations with ChatGPT than with some of their real-life friends! Many companies and organizations are exploring the use of ChatGPT to ___15___ customer service. However, it’s important to remember that ChatGPT is still not ___16___. Sometimes it may misunderstand what you’re trying to say or provide wrong information. So it’s always a good idea to check ___17___ information you get from an AI chat bot to make sure it’s correct.
___18___ there are some disadvantages, ChatGPT is a wonderful technology that allows AI to communicate with humans in whole new ways. Whether you’re interested in gaming, customer service, ___19___ just have a friendly conversation, ChatGPT is worth exploring. So next time when you’re looking for someone to chat with, why not try ChatGPT You never know what interesting ___20___ it may tell you!
11. A. paid B. got C. lost D. found
12. A. communicate B. play C. speak D. fly
13. A. on B. at C. in D. of
14. A. boring B. stupid C. interesting D. silly
15. A. improve B. change C. refuse D. avoid
16. A. terrible B. perfect C. dangerous D. strange
17. A. some B. any C. much D. no
18. A. As if B. Now that C. Even though D. After all
19. A. and B. but C. or D. then
20. A. orders B. secrets C. lies D. stories
B
Tomb Sweeping Day has been celebrated in China for centuries. It ___21___ paying respect to a person’s ancestors(祖先). So, on Tomb Sweeping Day, families visit their ancestors’ tombs to show their ___22___. It usually falls on April 4th or 5th.
It gets its name from a story. In ancient China, Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live ___23___. Jie never told him any pain. Later Chong Er became king, and he gave ___24___ to many who ever helped him. However, he forgot Jie. When someone reminded him of Jie, he came to know he should ___25___ Jie’s help a lot. To his ___26___, Jie had died from a big fire. To memorize him, the king ___27___ this day. He ordered that no fire could be set on this day.
Apart from visiting tombs, people also go for walks, plant trees and fly kites. Some take some ___28___ flowers to the tombs to show their miss. And it’s very green for the environment. After that, some families usually take a relaxing ___29___. Traveling in the countryside is a good ___30___ for them after full workdays. It’s certainly a good time for families to get together.
21. A. allows B. names C. means D. agrees
22. A. respect B. benefit C. prize D. reply
23. A. cheaply B. normally C. directly D. excitedly
24. A. efforts B. awards C. dreams D. lessons
25. A. hand out B. ask about C. thanks for D. take up
26. A. anger B. worry C. happiness D. sadness
27. A. happened B. improved C. created D. learned
28. A. fresh B. pretty C. narrow D. single
29. A. race B. tour C. style D. joke
30. A. choice B. reason C. habit D. guide
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