人教版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?语法精练与阅读训练（含答案）

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八年级上册英语Unit2语法精练与阅读训练
语法精练
一、词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据首字母、汉语提示填写单词。
1. As volunteers, they clean up the city parks (two)a month.
2.—How often do you watch the game show
— (two) a week.
3.Although I've met her only once or , I can tell that she has a strong personality.
4.Tony doesn't like sports and he does exercise only (one)a week.
5.Cindy goes to the reading club (one)a week.
6.We should (从不)forget the people who have helped us.
二、任务型完形填空辨识训练
usually, hardly
7.On the Mid-Autumn Day,Chinese people have a family dinner.
8.The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could hear him.
三、语法与情景对话
( )9.—How often do you play football, Peter
- .
A. For one week B. One week ago
C. In one week D. Once a week
( ) 10.- do you visit your grandparents
-Once a week.We should care about the old.
A. How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How many
( )11.-What was the weather like yesterday
-It was terrible. It rained so that people could go out.
A.hardly;hard B. hardly;hardly
C.hard;hardly D.hard; hard
( )12.Everyone wants to be happy but it can be difficult to make it.
A. some times B.sometimes C.never D.seldom
( )13.—How often do you dance
-I dance a week.
A. one or two B. once or twice C. once and twice times
阅读训练
一、阅读理解
After the big exam, we'll have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time How can we become healthier Here are some choices for you. Have a look at the program in our school below.
Students' Exercise Program on Summer Vacation
Rock ClimbingWe have an artificial(人造的) climbing wall in our center. You can learn to climb safely.Time: from 14:00 to 17:00on SaturdayPlace: in the climbing center Ping-pongIf you're a beginner,our coaches will teach you the basic skills.They are patient.Time: from 17:00 to 19:00on MondayPlace: in the training house
Tai chi(太极)As a traditional Chinese martial art(武术)，Taichi helps you build up your body.Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayPlace: in the main hall Swimming It’s vert cool to swim on hot days in summer. We have just built a new pool. It’s safe and clean.Time: from 8: 30 to 11: 30 on FridayPlace: in the swimming pool
With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.
阅读以上短文和表格，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
( )1. Li Lei is free only on weekends.He can try .
A. ping-pong B. Tai chi
C.swimming D. rock climbing
( )2. Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi. Maybe she likes .
A. Chinese martial art B. water sports
C. fighting with others D. climbing the wall
( )3. You can play ping-pong .
A. in the climbing center B. in the main hall
C. in the swimming pool D. in the training house
( )4. You needn't pay any money if you bring .
A. ping-pong balls B. school things
C. ID cards D. sports shoes
( )5. The program encourages students to .
A. study hard B. do sports
C. keep safe D. be coaches
二、任务型阅读理解
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Five rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
1. Get off the sofa!
Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa.要保持健康,你每天至少应走10000步。In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles everyday. When farmers were working, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past
2. Eat healthy food!
It's important to eat food that is fresh and natural. for example. fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3. Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it's important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you've got more time, so use it not just for your friends,but for rest too.
4. Don't worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you're worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
5. Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It's so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous.It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
6.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
.
7.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed.
.
8.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
。
9.回答问题：
How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part "4. Don't worry. Be happy!"
.
10.回答问题：
What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to(指)？
.
参考答案
语法精练
一、1. twice 2. Twice 3.twice 4. once 5.once 6. never
二、7.usually 8.hardly
三、9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B
阅读训练
一、1-5 DADCB
二、6.To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000steps every day.
7.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
8.婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
9.Three/3.
10.Smoking.
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