专题-S303 【题型易-高考英语 (完形填空) 梯度训练】2025年高考-各大考区题型专练 （全国通用）

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完形填空
专练
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2
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专题-S303各大考区 完形填空 高考备考 梯度训练
能力提升之完形填空15篇
初阶训练（新高考 Ⅱ 卷考区） Passage 1-5
进阶训练（新高考 Ⅰ 卷考区/自主命题考区） Passage 6-10
高阶提升（全国甲卷考区） Passage 11-15
第一部分：初阶训练
Passage 1
（2024届辽宁省丹东市高三下学期总复习质量测试英语试卷）Gutiérrez’s life would never be the same again. He found a (n) 21 book in the trash while driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods, which stimulated his 22 to rescue books from the trash. Afterwards, he 23 his book collection into a community library for children from 24 families.
Because libraries tend to be distant from poorer communities, the 25 of buying new books is nonexistent for families 26 to make ends meet. However, Gutiérrez’s community library becomes a true representation of how one man’s trash can be another’s treasure.
Today, his community library 27 most of his home. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be 28 in a collection of over 20,000 books! The library is open every weekend, when children are allowed to come in to 29 the book collection.
Apart from school-going children 30 the benefits of the library, adults are also welcome to 31 their horizons to build a better life for themselves. Despite his great contributions to community, Gutiérrez is not yet 32 with this result. He continues to search through 33 for reading material and has even travelled to book fairs in Mexico to share his experiences in building a library from unwanted books.
Gutiérrez’s journey to give back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can 34 improve the lives of those around us by 35 needs, investing time and finding a simple solution.
21．A．abandoned B．purchased C．adopted D．borrowed
22．A．curiosity B．investment C．desire D．creativity
23．A．put B．turned C．introduced D．shaped
24．A．fine-manner B．single-parent C．low-income D．high-stress
25．A．duty B．tradition C．value D．option
26．A．asking B．struggling C．managing D．preparing
27．A．occupies B．influences C．enlarges D．represents
28．A．found B．displayed C．bought D．admired
29．A．pick up B．sort out C．search for D．look through
30．A．wanting B．discovering C．harvesting D．understanding
31．A．expect B．explore C．expose D．expand
32．A．familiar B．content C．consistent D．angry
33．A．stores B．garbage C．families D．baggage
34．A．simply B．frequently C．effectively D．rarely
35．A．identifying B．satisfying C．improving D．supporting
Passage 2
（2024届东北三省四市联考暨沈阳市高三下学期质量监测）This was the big game. The boys were ____21____ and excited. It was a clear night, and my son Andy’s baseball team, which had ____22____ all year, had shocked the better teams by making it to this championship game. The atmosphere was ____23____: the other team’s slugger (强击手),a big kid, was like a snake, dangerous and ready to ____24____.
Nervously, I looked out Andy’s way. I was ____25____ to see Andy looking straight up at the night sky! Obviously he wasn’t ____26____ on the game. I was horrified that he wouldn’t even know the ball was coming.
“Come on, Andy. ____27____ out there,” I said to myself.
Thank goodness the big kid made a mistake. We (Andy and I) had been ____28____, and our team still led by one run.
Andy ran up to me at the ____29____. I was about to ____30____ him when he said loudly, “Did you see that shooting star ”
Andy’s eyes were glowing (发光) with ____31____. I paused.
“Yes,” I said. “Well, one inning (局) to go. Hit a home run (全垒打)!”
“Okay!” said Andy, and he ran back to his ____32____.
I suddenly realized it was nice my son would take time out to ____33____ the wonder and beauty in life. You might be surprised by the beauty you can find when you least ____34____ it. Andy hit a triple in that last inning. But I still wish I had ____35____ that shooting star, too.
21. A. nervous B. puzzled C. curious D. ashamed
22. A. won B. struggled C. prayed D. run
23. A. electric B. friendly C. casual D. romantic
24. A. flee B. climb C. jump D. strike
25. A. amused B. thrilled C. shocked D. satisfied
26. A. carrying B. reflecting C. commenting D. focusing
27. A. Settle down B. Stand up C. Wake up D. Lie down
28. A. informed B. punished C. warned D. spared
29. A. meeting B. break C. corner D. entrance
30. A. blame B. comfort C. entertain D. threaten
31. A. anger B. anxiety C. excitement D. confidence
32. A. fans B. teammates C. parents D. stars
33. A. create B. research C. explain D. appreciate
34 A. need B. expect C. afford D. suspect
35. A. become B. filmed C. seen D. followed
Passage 3
（2024届辽宁省鞍山市高三下学期第二次质量监测英语试题）Our house was across the street from the entrance of a famous hospital in the city. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to ____21____ at the clinic. As I was fixing supper one summer evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly ____22____ man.
He’s ____23____ taller than my eight-year-old. But the shocking thing was his face-uneven from swelling, red and raw. Yet his voice was ____24____. He told me he’d been ____25____ for a room since noon. For a moment, I ____26____, but it didn’t take long to see that this older man had a big heart ____27____ into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was ____28____ disabled from a back injury. He didn’t complain; ____29____, he was grateful that no pain ____30____ his disease.
We ____31____ him up in the children’s room. The next morning, he asked if he could come back and stay the next time he had a ____32____. I told him of course. On his next trip, he brought a big fish and the largest oysters I had ever seen as a gift.
In the years he came to stay ____33____ with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us fish or oysters or vegetables from his garden. Other times we received packages in the mail, always by special ____34____. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him; from him, we learned to accept the bad without complaint and the good with ____35____.
21. A. outpatients B. doctors C. neighbors D. visitors
22. A. handsome B. plain C. ordinary D. awful-looking
23. A. even B. extremely C. hardly D. much
24. A. loud B. pleasant C. bitter D. annoying
25. A. begging B. applying C. hunting D. asking
26. A. stared B. enjoyed C. admitted D. hesitated
27. A. saved B. crowded C. escaped D. held
28. A. silently B. secretly C. hopelessly D. regretfully
29. A. in fact B. in turn C. in vain D. in place
30. A. caused B. accompanied C. survived D. forced
31. A. brought B. picked C. took D. put
32. A. treatment B. puzzle C. misfortune D. suffering
33. A. anyway B. finally C. overnight D. slowly
34. A. purpose B. takeaway C. food D. delivery
35. A. happiness B. gratitude C. attitude D. pity
Passage 4
（2024届辽宁省辽阳市高三下学期二模英语试卷）Asli Samanci, a food scientist, was driven by her childhood dream of becoming a scientist, leading her to pursue a career in food science. "It 41 everything: biology, microbiology and chemistry all together," Samancil said.
With this passion, she established a company that 42 health products made from propolis（蜂胶）, a natural substance produced by bees. Samanci's dedication to 43 is evident in every step. of her product development process. "All products are 44 by science," Samanci said.
The 45 behind Samanci's venture also lies in her son, who experienced frequent health issues during his early years. Upon a doctor's recommendation, she 46 propolis as a means to help strengthen her son's immune system. However, not 47 with the products on the market, Samanci worked 48 with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son's needs. Gradually, Samanci has made her specialized products 49 to a broader range of consumers.
Meanwhile, Samanci and: her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant 50 in the bee population, Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination（授粉）, this development has proved to contribute to 51 nature. Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model, where 52 can make a positive impact on the environment. And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find that 53 . Samanci
says, "To get something from nature in a（n） 54 way, we urge more food scientists and agricultural scientists to join us. 55 , nature will not give us anymore."
41. A. accomplishes B. combines C. processes D. maintains
42. A. took up B. brought about C. held back D. put off
43. A. purchase B. delivery C. quality D. service
44. A. limited B. denied C. revealed D. backed
45. A. regulation B. inspiration C. sample D. mystery
46. A. explored B. exported C. refused D. permitted
47. A. patient B. consistent C. cautious D. content
48. A. equally B. violently C. directly D. temporarily
49. A. accessible B. similar C. responsible D. essential
50. A. damage B. rise C. change D. loss
51. A. conquering B. discovering C. impressing D. preserving
52. A. scientists B. beekeepers C. entrepreneurs D. consumers
53. A. balance B. opportunity C. fault D. reason
54. A. extraordinary B. sustainable C. lively D. decent
55. A. Altogether B. Anyhow C. Moreover D. Otherwise
Passage 5
（2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）英语试题）ADHD, short for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a disease. Alex hated these four letters. It felt like a huge 21 stuck straight on his forehead, like the only thing that 22 him. Yet wonders come in moments.
The family didn't 23 they would return from a holiday to the UK with a puppy (小狗). In a Greece restaurant on the beach, Alex took a sausage, held it under the table and made a gentle 24 noise with his tongue, hoping to 25 the puppy’s attention. It turned its head around and immediately 26 the tasty sausage in his hand. 27 and nervously, the puppy 28 him. Once under the table, it gently 29 and grabbed the sausage.As soon as it was 30 in its mouth, it seemed to disappear down the puppy's throat in two seconds flat! The puppy then licked (舔) Alex 's fingers. Alex enjoyed the moment.
“We’ll look after her,won’t we, Mum, Dad ” Alex asked. Mom knew this little dog had made its way into Alex’s 31 . But how on earth could they take it back to England And with so many 32 back in England full of wonderful dogs needing homes, were they even 33 in taking a dog from abroad Anyway, she decided to give it a try.
After many 34 , Mum said in a low voice, “Well, Alex, we gave it our best.” Alex’s eyes welled up,expecting the 35 news. “But it paid off!”, she smiled. “Puppy is coming home!” Alex screamed, jumping up and down. “I told you, my boy, ”said Mum, “wonders can happen, even for a little dog. So it is with you.”
21．A．sticker B．band C．scar D．blow
22．A．relaxed B．cured C．defined D．guided
23．A．anticipate B．assume C．agree D．recognize
24．A．caring B．clicking C．threatening D．thundering
25．A．distract B．avoid C．removed D．capture
26．A．accepted B．seized C．spotted D．took
27．A．Slowly B．Naturally C．Absently D．Secretly
28．A．followed B．approached C．watched D．circled
29．A．jumped off B．rolled up C．reached over D．inched out
30．A．originally B．suddenly C．temporarily D．securely
31．A．hands B．heart C．arms D．forehead
32．A．families B．partners C．shelters D．stores
33．A．identified B．confirmed C．admitted D．justified
34．A．conflicts B．challenges C．adventures D．instructions
35．A．bad B．inviting C．satisfactory D．amazing
第二部分：进阶训练
Passage 6
(2024·九省联考)I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 1 ， too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 2 on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 3 the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 4 the heat when an older gentleman 5 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 6 my predicament(困境). To my 7 ， the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 8 a tool set.
Right then and there, this total 9 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs(火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 10 to function. After about an hour, he 11 that my car was safe to finish the trip.
12 came at the hands of a stranger. 13 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 14 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 15 ．
1. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure
2. A. mechanic B. policeman C. manager D. guide
3. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining
4. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce
5. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered
6. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped D. explained
7. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement D. disappointment
8. A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D. threw away
9. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser
10. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable
11. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted
12. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness
13. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling D. Mending
14. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned
15. A. friend B. daughter C. coworker D. customer
Passage 7
(2023·武汉高三5月模拟训练)The schools in Massachusetts were thought as the best in the country. And an Olympicsize swimming pool was the 1 . But it wasn't for me.
I was quite 2 in regular classes and sat in the back so I'd not be 3 to read. Each Monday I would work my way to the back of the 4 forming at the diving board so I would not have to practise the dives.
My blood ran cold when the teacher 5 we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive—the jackknife. I trembled as the line to the diving board 6. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the dive 7. They just jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for 8 ， folded their body in half, and finally 9 out like an arrow for entry into the water.
I think I was actually in a state of 10 ， because all of a sudden I saw these four steps as 11. Then it was my turn. With my heart 12 ， I barely finished as I had 13 in my mind. Though I received an average grade that day, I was 14 with it. It was awesome to think that I just learnt my first dive; 15 ， I believed whatever I met in the future, I would give a try first.
1. A. biggest B. focus C. proof D. best
2. A. shy B. autonomous C. consistent D. dull
3. A. called in B. called upon C. pulled up D. pulled apart
4. A. seat B. room C. pool D. line
5. A. claimed B. instructed C. suggested D. announced
6. A. lengthened B. shortened C. formed D. disappeared
7. A. effortlessly B. undoubtedly C. hopelessly D. unbelievably
8. A. grades B. dive C. height D. action
9. A. jumped B. stuck C. reached D. straightened
10. A. hesitation B. shock C. satisfaction D. confusion
11. A. acceptable B. reasonable C. doable D. breathable
12. A. pounding B. torn C. broken D. sinking
13. A. pictured B. judged C. expected D. mentioned
14. A. patient B. strict C. pleased D. connected
15. A. however B. instead C. overall D. meanwhile
Passage 8
(2023·广东普通高中毕业班综合测试二)I used to think my life was perfect. My mum had her dream job and a beautiful office, and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to 1. But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane 2 our neighbourhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.
But something 3 happened. Our neighbours, the Flores family, came to our 4. They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay. Their 5 was most impressive. We had never 6 spoken to them before, but they 7 their home to us and made us feel like family.
We started a new 8 of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighbourhood to join us, and our 9 were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our 10 come together in the wake of a disaster.
I 11 knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for 12 and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.
Looking back, I realise that the hurricane 13 unexpected benefit. It brought us closer to our neighbours and 14 our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) 15 to bring out the best in people.
1. A. tend to B. worry about C. dream of D. deal with
2. A. visited B. skipped C. approached D. swept
3. A. invisible B. unexpected C. impossible D. unlucky
4. A. mind B. knowledge C. aid D. sense
5. A. belief B. request C. wealth D. kindness
6. A. really B. carefully C. naturally D. clearly
7. A. sold B. rented C. showed D. opened
8. A. business B. project C. tradition D. life
9. A. reunions B. gatherings C. journeys D. memories
10. A. family B. volunteers C. community D. supporters
11. A. soon B. never C. already D. also
12. A. fortune telling B. storytelling C. mind reading D. housekeeping
13. A. brought about B. resulted from C. made up for D. got away with
14. A. saved B. controlled C. enriched D. recorded
15. A. instant B. effort C. party D. disaster
Passage 9
(2023·厦门第二次质检)My 34 year old son Zack was diagnosed with autism(自闭症) at age two. It has been a long road, filled with many 1 . The fact that Zack is nonverbal 2 matters greatly. However, we have always found a way to get our message across.
Autism involves continuous obstacles in social 3 . Many parents like me, long for spontaneous(自发的) signs of 4 from their child. I was 5 to get one.
At snack time, I started to 6 to Zack with a favourite chant that I often use. “Mummy loves you; Mummy loves you, yes, I do, yes, I do.” In the middle of my song, I 7 that Zack was attentively observing me. 8 ， he took a step towards me and held his arms out. Another step 9 and he wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug. A feather could have knocked me over as I realised that, for the very first time, my son was 10 me!
For a moment I stood there 11 . This magical hug ended as 12 as it had started, but the 13 it had on me will be permanent. On an ordinary day, the extraordinary 14 . It belongs to me, making me believe miracles exist and 15 me with joy every day.
1. A. priorities B. mysteries C. challenges D. opportunities
2. A. complicates B. settles C. helps D. explains
3. A. support B. responsibility C. communication D. security
4. A. affection B. growth C. success D. recovery
5. A. amused B. blessed C. determined D. honoured
6. A. sing B. apologise C. respond D. complain
7. A. agreed B. mentioned C. announced D. noticed
8. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Apparently
9. A. formed B. counted C. paused D. followed
10. A. calling B. encouraging C. hugging D. protecting
11. A. in comfort B. in shock C. with confidence D. with awe
12. A. quickly B. early C. perfectly D. differently
13. A. burden B. focus C. hope D. impact
14. A. revived B. worked C. occurred D. varied
15. A. welcoming B. shaping C. filling D. approaching
Passage 10
(2023·福建省毕业班适应性练习卷)Joao Carlos Martins is a famous pianist and conductor. However, his career has been 1 and his life has taken him in many different 2 .
As a teenager Martins began to perform in concerts. But in his late twenties, he had to 3 after badly breaking his arm. It was really a terrible time. He couldn't look at a piano or 4 listen to music. 5 ， he decided to become a manager of a boxer, who won the world championship later. This 6 Martins to take up the piano and practise much harder. Six years later, he gave his first concert at the Carnegie Hall, which was the most 7 moment of his life. He performed in concerts for years before he had to quit because of the unbearable 8 in his hands caused by too much 9 ．
Martins, in his forties, became a politician. However, he couldn't stand this 10 ， so once again, he went back to the piano. All was going well until something unexpected 11 while leaving a concert. He 12 a serious brain injury and lost all the movement in his right hand. Again, with great 13 he played just with his left hand. Years later he lost the use of the left hand and 14 himself a conductor. Now, in his late seventies, Martins is still taking 15 to work and has conducted over a thousand concerts.
1. A. smooth B. tough C. flexible D. interesting
2. A. cultures B. forms C. directions D. levels
3. A. give up B. set out C. turn up D. hold out
4. A. still B. just C. ever D. even
5. A. Generally B. Ultimately C. Occasionally D. Naturally
6. A. forced B. promised C. motivated D. forbade
7. A. realistic B. emotional C. struggling D. striking
8. A. pain B. cuts C. tension D. sensitivities
9. A. conducting B. playing C. instruction D. competition
10. A. career B. popularity C. condition D. behaviour
11. A. existed B. remained C. occurred D. continued
12. A. found B. suffered C. cured D. nursed
13. A. patience B. care C. pleasure D. determination
14. A. fancied B. considered C. made D. chose
15. A. measures B. chances C. courage D. trouble
第三部分：高阶提升
Passage 11
（2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期三模英语试题）Recently, one of my best friends spent the weekend with me. We’ve 21 just about everything since the first day of kindergarten. Several years ago I 22 to a new town, so we’ve both always looked forward to the 23 chances a year when we can see each other.
Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, 24 up late into the night, talking about the people she was hanging around with. She started telling me 25 about how she experimented with drugs and was into other self-destructive behaviors. I was completely 26 !
No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she 27 better, she didn’t believe me. Herself-respect seemed to have 28 . I tried to convince her that she was 29 her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting 30 .
By the time she left, I was really 31 about her and exhausted by the experience. It had been so 32 , and I had come close to telling her several 33 during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to 34 our friendship— but I didn’t. I put the power of 35 to the ultimate test and wanted to believe that it could 36 anything.
A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our 37 , and then she told me that she had 38 . I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly 39 moments in my life. Never had I been so 40 of a friend.
21．A．shared B．argued C．discussed D．complained
22．A．moved B．retired C．returned D．adapted
23．A．different B．frequent C．rare D．lost
24．A．calling B．staying C．getting D．waking
25．A．risks B．steps C．stories D．skills
26．A．disappointed B．embarrassed C．shocked D．scared
27．A．deserved B．lived C．studied D．relaxed
28．A．increased B．developed C．disappeared D．formed
29．A．creating B．controlling C．predicting D．ruining
30．A．wrong B．nowhere C．rejected D．refreshed
31．A．hopeful B．cautious C．curious D．concerned
32．A．frightening B．discouraging C．inspiring D．surprising
33．A．times B．relatives C．examples D．partners
34．A．destroy B．rebuild C．abandon D．continue
35．A．truth B．honesty C．friendship D．encouragement
36．A．clarify B．simplify C．encounter D．conquer
37．A．conversation B．experience C．personality D．behavior
38．A．grown up B．gone abroad C．said goodbye D．come round
39．A．exciting B．rewarding C．demanding D．appealing
40．A．aware B．proud C．certain D．fond
Passage 12
（2024届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题）A decade ago, the day before Christmas, my mother announced we were no longer celebrating Christmas. “Boys, go to find a big 21 that we can use as a tree”. My mother said, “We are going to 22 the tree with leftovers for the seagulls to eat. Those guys must get 23 in winter when there isn’t much 24 .”
“Mom, we don’t want to 25 you, but does anyone else think it kind of crazy ” One of my brothers asked 26 . “You’ll do whatever your mother wants.” My father jumped into 27 . Then on the -30°beach, my family gathered around a branch stuck into the 28 with boxes of food to 29 what my mom named “Seagull Day.” Our bodies shook, fingers 30 .
Ten years later, with the chill of the air and the 31 of kids, my mom declared, “Find little places on the tree to 32 the snacks. Think of them as beautiful decorations.” My daughters, nieces and nephews 33 immediately with wild joy. When the boxes and bags of snacks were 34 , we stood back and 35 our creation. We asked a passer-by to take pictures of us with our tree. “What’s this all about ” She asked 36 .
“It’s Seagull Day!” The kids said 37 . They were surprised when people hadn’t heard of Seagull Day. To them, it was a(an) 38 —maybe as big as a national—holiday.
My social media posts and pictures have 39 long lines of questions and the “I want to do this next year!” promise. I 40 everyone, “Yes, you do!”
21．A．branch B．beach C．skin D．stick
22．A．plant B．decorate C．water D．feed
23．A．lost B．thin C．hungry D．extinct
24．A．food B．care C．rain D．sunshine
25．A．follow B．hurt C．praise D．please
26．A．in tears B．in secret C．with pride D．with confusion 27．A．opposition B．fight C．support D．preparation
28．A．snow B．sea C．soil D．sand
29．A．protect B．celebrate C．spoil D．create
30．A．broken B．bleeding C．spreading D．frozen
31．A．excitement B．disappointment C．surprise D．relief
32．A．hide B．throw C．store D．put
33．A．got away B．set out C．stood still D．broke up
34．A．ready B．full C．cold D．empty
35．A．admired B．imagined C．reported D．publicized
36．A．unhappily B．curiously C．aimlessly D．slowly
37．A．expectantly B．hopefully C．confidently D．angrily
38．A．new B．imaginary C．long D．essential
39．A．inspired B．raised C．answered D．removed
40．A．congratulate B．comfort C．encourage D．test
Passage 13
（2024届四川省攀枝花市高三下学期第三次统一考试英语试题）My husband and I were enjoying wandering through the stores in a shopping center. We went into a shop that sold 21 items in hopes of finding a few last-minute 22 gifts. The pleasant smell of handmade soaps teased our noses as we walked through the door.
As I walked through the store, I 23 a wooden plaque (牌匾) hanging on a wall. I turned to 24 and nodded my head “yes” at the 25 on the plaque. Moving on, I enjoyed looking at other items some salesmen dressed in Santa Clauses in the store carried. 26 , I found myself being 27 back to the plaque.
Standing in front of the plaque, I felt like a child who, when 28 through the sandpit (沙坑), finds some 29 treasure: a shining coin or a lost toy. Here among the other handmade items, I found a very 30 , yet heart-touching treasure hidden in a message. A message I needed.
“Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass. It’s about learning to 31 in the rain.”
How often in our daily lives have we put conditions on our 32 When we get the house 33 off, then we can be happy. When things 34 with the kids, then we’ll be able to do more together. There is so little joy for the here and now in the uncertainties of the whens and thens.
Looking at the plaque, I found 35 unknowingly live the plaque’s message. I slipped off my 36 in a light rain and began walking 37 through the water. Maybe my neighbors thought that I had lost my last wisdom, but I don’t 38 . For in that moment, I was alive. I wasn’t 39 about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares.
The plaque now hangs in my living room. I walk past many times each day and 40 pause to ask myself: “So, am I dancing in the rain ”
I think I am. I know I try to. One step at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain.
21．A．healthcare B．clothing C．cooking D．handmade
22．A．Christmas B．birthday C．wedding D．housewarming
23．A．chose B．noticed C．appreciated D．recognized
24．A．pay for it B．bargain over it C．take a second look D．take a break
25．A．painting B．price C．handwriting D．message
26．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Thus
27．A．persuaded B．required C．drawn D．driven
28．A．passing B．digging C．breaking D．jumping
29．A．unpacked B．unexpected C．unusual D．unbelievable
30．A．simple B．secret C．ancient D．shocking
31．A．wander B．walk C．dance D．relax
32．A．happiness B．honor C．pride D．success
33．A．turned B．put C．taken D．paid
34．A．show up B．settle down C．fade away D．step forward
35．A．myself B．my neighbors C．the customers D．the salesmen
36．A．gloves B．clothes C．raincoat D．shoes
37．A．barefoot B．barehanded C．bareheaded D．barebacked
38．A．agree B．complain C．care D．understand
39．A．confident B．sorry C．regretful D．worried
40．A．occasionally B．frequently C．by chance D．from time to time
Passage 14
（2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题）Qian Qihu, China’s top defense engineering expert, has once again moved many netizens with his charity—donating a total of 500, 000 yuan to help children living in poor conditions.
Qian, 87, was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu province. He is an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering and also the 41 of China ’s highest military honor, the August 1 Medal in 2022. He also 42 the award of Person Touching China for 2023.
Qian, together with his wife and Kunshan Underground Space Technology Research Institute, 43 1 million yuan to Jinhui Charity Fund based in Kunshan, to 44 actually unattended children and children suffering from leukemia (白血). He set up the 45 fund in 2013, which is named after his mother and wife, to help excellent students from 46 families gain access to schools and quality education. As of now, the program has 47 1, 331 students, with 48 of about 13. 6 million yuan and Qian has personally donated about 13. 38 million yuan.
Many beneficiaries have not only received 49 assistance but also have been inspired by the spirit of Qian, taking him as a role 50 . “His assistance has not only enabled me to continue my studies with peace of mind, but also 51 my way. In the future, I hope I can follow his steps and make 52 to our country’s national defense,” said a National University of Defense Technology student who received 53 from Qian.
In 2019, Qian was 54 with State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, China’s top science award, for his 55 contributions to national defense infrastructure (基础建设). He donated all the 8 million yuan he was 56 to help poor children receive education. In 2020, Qian made two donations 57 6. 5 million yuan to support Wuhan in the fight 58 the COVID-19 pandemic.
Qian has 59 donated all his savings to the charity fund. “The value of life lies in 60 . I have devoted my whole life to our country and the people,” said Qian.
41．A．winner B．loser C．hero D．celebrity
42．A．refused B．received C．renewed D．registered
43．A．donated B．collected C．purchased D．adopted
44．A．look into B．worry about C．focus on D．care for
45．A．government B．school C．charity D．profit
46．A．rich B．poor C．literary D．broken
47．A．defeated B．assisted C．found D．instructed
48．A．paying B．earning C．raising D．funding
49．A．spiritual B．virtual C．financial D．physical
50．A．model B．teacher C．leader D．scholar
51．A．misled B．lost C．guided D．attracted
52．A．contributions B．predictions C．destinations D．congratulations
53．A．praise B．aid C．receipt D．passion
54．A．convinced B．ordered C．honored D．named
55．A．temporary B．necessary C．cautious D．outstanding
56．A．returned B．guaranteed C．shown D．awarded
57．A．appealing B．promising C．budgeting D．totaling
58．A．for B．against C．with D．on
59．A．seldom B．once C．almost D．never
60．A．devotion B．struggle C．purpose D．privilege
Passage 15
（2024届四川省眉山市高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题）Hundreds of medical students crowded into a lecture hall in the Bronx, New York on Feb.26, 2024. Dr. Ruth Gottesman, a 94-year-old honorary professor at their college, 41 that she would donate $1,000,000,000 to the college—the 42 donation ever made to any medical school. She said, “Starting from August this year, Einstein Medical School will be tuition(学费) 43 .”
Then enthusiastic cheers 44 in the hall, and the students jumped up and 45 wildly. The tuition fee of this college is $63,000 per year, and many graduates 46 over $200 , 000 in debt at the beginning of their 47 .
The college stated that 48 Gottesman's donation, all students in the school will no longer need to 49 any fees starting from this term.
David Gottesman is the 50 of First Manhattan, a Wall Street investment firm, and a close friend of Warren Buffett, the stock god. The 51 between the two began in 1963 and lasted for decades. Under Buffett's guidance, Gottesman 52 a significant amount of valuable shares.
In 2022, David Gottesman passed away at the age of 96. Ruth was 53 shocked to learn the exact size of money 54 her husband died. "I was surprised to find that he left me a large fortune," she recalled. The will left by her husband is very 55 : "Use it to do anything you think is right." 56 with this huge money, she hardly hesitated and decided to donate it all to Einstein Medical School. She said that all her children supported her 57 .
She also expressed her hope to 58 outstanding students who were 59 hesitant to apply to Einstein Medical School due to financial reasons by 60 tuition pressure.
41．A．announced B．published C．reported D．addressed
42．A．smallest B．favorite C．kindest D．largest
43．A．half B．free C．part D．willing
44．A．laughed B．broke C．erupted D．started
45．A．applauded B．screamed C．whistled D．celebrated
46．A．carry B．owe C．bring D．fetch
47．A．causes B．careers C．researches D．lives
48．A．due to B．according to C．except for D．in spite of
49．A．accomplish B．contribute C．complete D．pay
50．A．employee B．founder C．cooperator D．customer
51．A．quarrel B．debate C．friendship D．struggle
52．A．collected B．gathered C．offered D．accumulated
53．A．completely B．frequently C．constantly D．hardly
54．A．only if B．if only C．only after D．till only
55．A．difficult B．simple C．complicated D．short
56．A．Covered B．Declined C．Faced D．Dealt
57．A．decision B． determination C．theory D．principle
58．A．train B．acquire C．employ D．attract
59．A．totally B．continuously C．originally D．regularly
60．A．interrupting B．disturbing C．controlling D．relieving
答案+解析
**第一部分：初阶训练**
**Passage 1**
21. A。解析：根据后文“in the trash”可知，他在垃圾桶里发现一本被遗弃的书。abandoned“被遗弃的”；purchased“购买的”；adopted“被收养的”；borrowed“借来的”。
22. C。解析：一本被遗弃的书激发了他从垃圾中拯救书籍的欲望。curiosity“好奇心”；investment“投资”；desire“欲望”；creativity“创造力”。
23. B。解析：他把自己收集的书变成了一个社区图书馆。turn...into...“把……变成……”；put“放”；introduce“介绍”；shape“塑造”。
24. C。解析：为低收入家庭的孩子提供社区图书馆。low-income“低收入的”；fine-manner“有礼貌的”；single-parent“单亲的”；high-stress“高压力的”。
25. D。解析：对于努力维持生计的家庭来说，购买新书的选择是不存在的。duty“责任”；tradition“传统”；value“价值”；option“选择”。
26. B。解析：struggle to make ends meet“努力维持生计”；ask“要求”；manage“设法做到”；prepare“准备”。
27. A。解析：如今，他的社区图书馆占据了他家里的大部分空间。occupy“占据”；influence“影响”；enlarge“扩大”；represent“代表”。
28. A。解析：从教科书到故事书，所有的书都能在超过2万本书的收藏中被找到。found“找到”；display“展示”；bought“买”；admired“钦佩”。
29. D。解析：图书馆在周末开放，孩子们可以来浏览藏书。look through“浏览”；pick up“捡起”；sort out“整理”；search for“寻找”。
30. C。解析：除了上学的孩子从图书馆受益，成年人也欢迎来拓展视野。harvesting benefits“收获益处”；wanting“想要”；discovering“发现”；understanding“理解”。
31. D。解析：expand one's horizons“拓展视野”；expect“期待”；explore“探索”；expose“暴露”。
32. B。解析：尽管他对社区做出了巨大贡献，但Gutiérrez对这个结果并不满意。content“满意的”；familiar“熟悉的”；consistent“一致的”；angry“生气的”。
33. B。解析：他继续在垃圾中寻找阅读材料。garbage“垃圾”；stores“商店”；families“家庭”；baggage“行李”。
34. C。解析：我们每个人都可以有效地改善周围人的生活。effectively“有效地”；simply“简单地”；frequently“频繁地”；rarely“很少地”。
35. A。解析：通过确定需求、投入时间和找到简单的解决方案。identifying“确定”；satisfying“满足”；improving“改善”；supporting“支持”。
**Passage 2**
21. A。解析：比赛很重要，男孩们既紧张又兴奋。nervous“紧张的”；puzzled“困惑的”；curious“好奇的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。
22. B。解析：球队一整年都在努力，却在这次冠军赛中震惊了更好的球队。struggled“努力”；won“赢得”；prayed“祈祷”；run“跑”。
23. A。解析：气氛很热烈。electric“热烈的”；friendly“友好的”；casual“随意的”；romantic“浪漫的”。
24. D。解析：另一个队的强击手像一条危险的蛇，随时准备攻击。strike“攻击”；flee“逃跑”；climb“爬”；jump“跳”。
25. C。解析：看到安迪看着夜空，作者很震惊。shocked“震惊的”；amused“觉得好笑的”；thrilled“非常兴奋的”；satisfied“满意的”。
26. D。解析：显然他没有专注于比赛。focusing on“专注于”；carrying“携带”；reflecting“反映”；commenting“评论”。
27. C。解析：“醒醒吧，安迪。”作者自言自语道。Wake up“醒来”；Settle down“安定下来”；Stand up“站起来”；Lie down“躺下”。
28. D。解析：谢天谢地，那个大孩子犯了个错误，安迪和作者都幸免于难。spared“使免遭”；informed“通知”；punished“惩罚”；warned“警告”。
29. B。解析：安迪在休息时跑向作者。break“休息”；meeting“会议”；corner“角落”；entrance“入口”。
30. A。解析：作者正要责备安迪，安迪却大声说看到了流星。blame“责备”；comfort“安慰”；entertain“娱乐”；threaten“威胁”。
31. C。解析：安迪的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋。excitement“兴奋”；anger“愤怒”；anxiety“焦虑”；confidence“信心”。
32. B。解析：安迪说完就跑回队友那里。teammates“队友”；fans“粉丝”；parents“父母”；stars“星星”。
33. D。解析：作者突然意识到儿子会抽出时间来欣赏生活中的奇迹和美丽。appreciate“欣赏”；create“创造”；research“研究”；explain“解释”。
34. B。解析：当你最不期望的时候，你可能会被你发现的美丽所惊讶。expect“期望”；need“需要”；afford“负担得起”；suspect“怀疑”。
35. C。解析：但作者还是希望自己也看到了那颗流星。seen“看到”；become“成为”；filmed“拍摄”；followed“跟随”。
**Passage 3**
21. A。解析：作者家住在医院对面，把楼上的房间租给在诊所的门诊病人。outpatients“门诊病人”；doctors“医生”；neighbors“邻居”；visitors“游客”。
22. D。解析：作者打开门，看到一个非常难看的人。awful-looking“难看的”；handsome“英俊的”；plain“平凡的”；ordinary“普通的”。
23. C。解析：他几乎不比作者八岁的孩子高。hardly“几乎不”；even“甚至”；extremely“极其”；much“非常”。
24. B。解析：但他的声音很悦耳。pleasant“悦耳的”；loud“大声的”；bitter“痛苦的”；annoying“令人讨厌的”。
25. C。解析：他告诉作者他从中午就一直在找房间。hunting for“寻找”；begging“乞求”；applying“申请”；asking“询问”。
26. D。解析：作者犹豫了一下。hesitated“犹豫”；stared“凝视”；enjoyed“享受”；admitted“承认”。
27. B。解析：但没过多久，作者就看出这个老人有一颗宽广的心，挤在那小小的身体里。crowded into“挤入”；saved“拯救”；escaped“逃跑”；held“握住”。
28. C。解析：他靠打鱼为生，养活女儿、她的五个孩子和因背部受伤而完全残疾的丈夫。hopelessly disabled“完全残疾”；silently“默默地”；secretly“秘密地”；regretfully“遗憾地”。
29. A。解析：他没有抱怨，事实上，他很感激自己的病没有疼痛相伴。in fact“事实上”；in turn“依次”；in vain“徒劳”；in place“在适当的位置”。
30. B。解析：accompany“伴随”；cause“引起”；survive“幸存”；force“强迫”。
31. D。解析：作者他们把他安置在孩子们的房间里。put up“提供住宿”；brought“带来”；picked“捡起”；took“拿走”。
32. A。解析：下次他来治疗的时候，他问是否可以再来住。treatment“治疗”；puzzle“谜题”；misfortune“不幸”；suffering“痛苦”。
33. C。解析：在接下来的几年里，他来和作者他们一起过夜。overnight“过夜”；anyway“无论如何”；finally“最后”；slowly“慢慢地”。
34. D。解析：其他时候，他们会收到包裹，总是通过特别的快递。delivery“递送”；purpose“目的”；takeaway“外卖”；food“食物”。
35. B。解析：作者他们从他那里学会了毫无怨言地接受坏事，怀着感激之情接受好事。gratitude“感激”；happiness“幸福”；attitude“态度”；pity“同情”。
**Passage 4**
41. B。解析：食品科学结合了生物学、微生物学和化学。combines“结合”；accomplishes“完成”；processes“处理”；maintains“维持”。
42. A。解析：她创办了一家公司，从事由蜂胶制成的健康产品。take up“从事”；bring about“引起”；hold back“阻止”；put off“推迟”。
43. C。解析：Samanci对质量的执着在她产品开发的每一步都很明显。quality“质量”；purchase“购买”；delivery“递送”；service“服务”。
44. D。解析：所有产品都有科学依据。backed“支持”；limited“限制”；denied“否认”；revealed“揭示”。
45. B。解析：Samanci创业的灵感也来自于她的儿子。inspiration“灵感”；regulation“规定”；sample“样品”；mystery“神秘”。
46. A。解析：在医生的建议下，她探索蜂胶作为帮助增强儿子免疫系统的方法。explored“探索”；exported“出口”；refused“拒绝”；permitted“允许”。
47. D。解析：对市场上的产品不满意。content“满意的”；patient“耐心的”；consistent“一致的”；cautious“谨慎的”。
48. C。解析：Samanci直接与养蜂人合作，为儿子的需求制作理想的解决方案。directly“直接地”；equally“平等地”；violently“激烈地”；temporarily“暂时地”。
49. A。解析：Samanci逐渐使她的专业产品为更广泛的消费者所使用。accessible“可使用的”；similar“相似的”；responsible“负责的”；essential“必要的”。
50. D。解析：Samanci和她的养蜂伙伴见证了蜜蜂数量的减少。loss“减少”；damage“损害”；rise“上升”；change“改变”。
51. D。解析：这一发展被证明有助于保护自然。preserving“保护”；conquering“征服”；discovering“发现”；impressing“给……留下深刻印象”。
52. C。解析：企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。entrepreneurs“企业家”；scientists“科学家”；beekeepers“养蜂人”；consumers“消费者”。
53. A。解析：找到平衡。balance“平衡”；opportunity“机会”；fault“错误”；reason“原因”。
54. B。解析：以可持续的方式从自然中获取东西。sustainable“可持续的”；extraordinary“非凡的”；lively“活泼的”；decent“得体的”。
55. D。解析：否则，大自然将不再给予我们更多。Otherwise“否则”；Altogether“完全”；Anyhow“无论如何”；Moreover“此外”。
**Passage 5**
21. A。解析：亚历克斯讨厌这四个字母，感觉就像一个巨大的贴纸直接贴在他的额头上。sticker“贴纸”；band“乐队”；scar“伤疤”；blow“打击”。
22. C。解析：就像这是唯一定义他的东西。define“定义”；relax“放松”；cure“治愈”；guide“引导”。
23. A。解析：这家人没想到他们从英国度假回来会带着一只小狗。anticipate“预料”；assume“假设”；agree“同意”；recognize“认出”。
24. B。解析：亚历克斯拿了一根香肠，放在桌子底下，用舌头发出轻轻的咔哒声，希望引起小狗的注意。clicking“咔哒声”；caring“关心的”；threatening“威胁的”；thundering“雷鸣般的”。
25. D。解析：capture one's attention“吸引某人的注意力”；distract“分散”；avoid“避免”；remove“移除”。
26. C。解析：小狗转过头，立刻看到了他手里的美味香肠。spotted“看到”；accepted“接受”；seized“抓住”；took“拿走”。
27. A。解析：小狗慢慢地、紧张地跟着他。Slowly“慢慢地”；Naturally“自然地”；Absently“心不在焉地”；Secretly“秘密地”。
28. A。解析：followed“跟着”；approached“靠近”；watched“观看”；circled“环绕”。
29. C。解析：一旦到了桌子底下，它轻轻地伸出手去拿香肠。reached over“伸出手”；jumped off“跳下”；rolled up“卷起”；inched out“慢慢移出”。
30. D。解析：香肠一安全地进入它的嘴里，似乎两秒钟就消失在小狗的喉咙里了。securely“安全地”；originally“最初地”；suddenly“突然地”；temporarily“暂时地”。
31. B。解析：妈妈知道这只小狗已经走进了亚历克斯的心里。heart“心”；hands“手”；arms“胳膊”；forehead“额头”。
32. C。解析：在英国有那么多的收容所，里面满是需要家的可爱狗狗。shelters“收容所”；families“家庭”；partners“伙伴”；stores“商店”。
33. D。解析：他们从国外带一只狗回来合理吗？justified“合理的”；identified“识别”；confirmed“确认”；admitted“承认”。
34. B。解析：经过许多挑战。challenges“挑战”；conflicts“冲突”；adventures“冒险”；instructions“说明”。
35. A。解析：亚历克斯的眼睛湿润了，期待着坏消息。bad“坏的”；inviting“诱人的”；satisfactory“令人满意的”；amazing“令人惊讶的”。
**第二部分：进阶训练**
**Passage 6**
1. C。解析：作者的车坏了，手机也没电了。dead“（因无电力）不工作的”；busy“忙的”；loud“大声的”；secure“可靠的”。
2. A。解析：作者去加油站，但周日没有机修工值班。mechanic“机修工”；policeman“警察”；manager“经理”；guide“向导”。
3. D。解析：作者当时边工作边读大学，没什么钱保养车。maintaining“保养”；washing“清洗”；parking“停车”；purchasing“购买”。
4. B。解析：作者在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑。beat the heat“消暑”；feel“感觉”；absorb“吸收”；produce“生产”。
5. C。解析：一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。stopped“停止”；promised“答应”；refused“拒绝”；volunteered“自愿”。
6. D。解析：绅士问起作者的车，作者解释了自己的困境。explained“解释”；solved“解决”；noticed“注意到”；escaped“逃脱”。
7. A。解析：令作者惊讶的是，这位绅士告诉作者他有一个和作者同龄的女儿。surprise“惊讶”；regret“遗憾”；amusement“可笑”；disappointment“失望”。
8. B。解析：绅士打开后备箱，拿出一套工具。pulled out“取出”；called up“打电话给”；put down“放下”；threw away“扔掉”。
9. C。解析：这个完全陌生的人检查了作者的发动机。stranger“陌生人”；liar“骗子”；beginner“初学者”；loser“失败者”。
10. D。解析：火花塞很久没换了，以至于无法工作。unable“不能的”；free“免费的”；ready“准备好的”；uncertain“不确定的”。
11. A。解析：大约一个小时后，他宣布作者的车可以安全地完成旅程。pronounced“宣布”；agreed“同意”；discovered“发现”；doubted“怀疑”。
12. B。解析：善良来自一个陌生人。Kindness“善良”；Tiredness“疲劳”；Loneliness“孤独”；Carefulness“细心”。
13. C。解析：在一个炎热的九月下午，这位男士弄脏了自己的衣服。Soiling“弄脏”；Folding“折叠”；Drying“干燥”；Mending“修补”。
14. A。解析：这个陌生人把作者从灾难中拯救了出来。saved“拯救”；called“打电话”；judged“判断”；banned“禁止”。
15. B。解析：
**Passage 7答案**
1. C。解析：马萨诸塞州的学校被认为是全国最好的，一个奥运会规模的游泳池就是证明。proof“证明”；biggest“最大的”；focus“焦点”；best“最好的”。
2. A。解析：“我”在普通班级里很害羞，坐在后面，这样就不会被要求朗读。shy“害羞的”；autonomous“自主的”；consistent“一致的”；dull“枯燥的”。
3. B。解析：“我”不想被要求朗读。called upon“要求”；called in“召集”；pulled up“拔起”；pulled apart“拉开”。
4. D。解析：每周一“我”都会走到跳板前排队的队伍后面，这样就不用练习跳水了。line“队伍”；seat“座位”；room“房间”；pool“游泳池”。
5. D。解析：老师宣布我们将以最难的跳水动作——屈体跳水作为期末考试项目。announced“宣布”；claimed“声称”；instructed“指示”；suggested“建议”。
6. B。解析：“我”看着排队的人一个一个跳水，队伍缩短了。shortened“缩短”；lengthened“延长”；formed“形成”；disappeared“消失”。
7. A。解析：“我”看着其他同学都完成得毫不费力。effortlessly“毫不费力地”；undoubtedly“无疑地”；hopelessly“绝望地”；unbelievably“难以置信地”。
8. C。解析：他们在跳板末端跳一次，再跳一次增加高度，然后身体对折，最后像箭一样伸直入水。height“高度”；grades“成绩”；dive“跳水”；action“行动”。
9. D。解析：straightened out“伸直”；jumped“跳”；stuck“卡住”；reached“到达”。
10. B。解析：“我”很震惊，因为突然觉得这四个步骤是可行的。shock“震惊”；hesitation“犹豫”；satisfaction“满意”；confusion“困惑”。
11. C。解析：doable“可行的”；acceptable“可接受的”；reasonable“合理的”；breathable“可呼吸的”。
12. A。解析：“我”的心怦怦直跳。pounding“砰砰直跳”；torn“撕裂的”；broken“破碎的”；sinking“下沉的”。
13. A。解析：“我”几乎是按照脑海中想象的画面完成的。pictured“想象”；judged“判断”；expected“期望”；mentioned“提到”。
14. C。解析：尽管成绩一般，但“我”还是很满意。pleased“满意的”；patient“耐心的”；strict“严格的”；connected“有联系的”。
15. D。解析：“我”学会了跳水，同时也相信无论未来遇到什么，都会先尝试一下。meanwhile“同时”；however“然而”；instead“相反”；overall“总体上”。
**Passage 8答案**
1. C。解析：“我”曾经认为自己的生活很完美，妈妈有梦想的工作和漂亮的办公室，“我”有自己的房间、电脑和一个可以梦想的花园。dream of“梦想”；tend to“倾向于”；worry about“担心”；deal with“处理”。
2. D。解析：一个星期天，当“我们”在罗利看望祖父母时，一场飓风席卷了“我们”的社区。swept“席卷”；visited“拜访”；skipped“跳过”；approached“接近”。
3. B。解析：但意想不到的事情发生了。unexpected“意想不到的”；invisible“看不见的”；impossible“不可能的”；unlucky“不幸的”。
4. C。解析：邻居弗洛雷斯一家来帮助“我们”。came to our aid“来帮助我们”；mind“头脑”；knowledge“知识”；sense“感觉”。
5. D。解析：他们的善良令人印象深刻。kindness“善良”；belief“信仰”；request“请求”；wealth“财富”。
6. A。解析：“我们”以前从未真正和他们说过话。really“真正地”；carefully“仔细地”；naturally“自然地”；clearly“清楚地”。
7. D。解析：但他们向“我们”敞开了家门，让“我们”感觉像一家人。opened“打开”；sold“卖”；rented“租”；showed“展示”。
8. C。解析：“我们”开始了周末一起吃晚餐的新传统。tradition“传统”；business“生意”；project“项目”；life“生活”。
9. B。解析：“我们”的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。gatherings“聚会”；reunions“团聚”；journeys“旅程”；memories“回忆”。
10. C。解析：在灾难过后，看到“我们”的社区团结在一起是一件美好的事情。community“社区”；family“家庭”；volunteers“志愿者”；supporters“支持者”。
11. B。解析：飓风前“我”从不认识他们的女儿罗西卡。never“从不”；soon“很快”；already“已经”；also“也”。
12. B。解析：她有讲故事的天赋。storytelling“讲故事”；fortune telling“算命”；mind reading“读心术”；housekeeping“家务管理”。
13. A。解析：回首往事，“我”意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。brought about“带来”；resulted from“由……引起”；made up for“弥补”；got away with“逃脱惩罚”。
14. C。解析：它以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。enriched“丰富”；saved“拯救”；controlled“控制”；recorded“记录”。
15. D。解析：有时候，需要一场灾难才能激发人们最好的一面。disaster“灾难”；instant“瞬间”；effort“努力”；party“聚会”。
**Passage 9答案**
1. C。解析：“我”34 岁的儿子扎克两岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，这是一条漫长的路，充满了许多挑战。challenges“挑战”；priorities“优先事项”；mysteries“神秘”；opportunities“机会”。
2. A。解析：扎克不会说话的事实让事情变得更加复杂。complicates“使复杂”；settles“解决”；helps“帮助”；explains“解释”。
3. C。解析：自闭症在社交沟通方面存在持续的障碍。communication“沟通”；support“支持”；responsibility“责任”；security“安全”。
4. A。解析：许多像“我”这样的父母渴望孩子自发地表达感情。affection“感情”；growth“成长”；success“成功”；recovery“恢复”。
5. B。解析：“我”很幸运地得到了一个这样的信号。blessed“幸运的”；amused“觉得好笑的”；determined“坚定的”；honoured“荣幸的”。
6. A。解析：在零食时间，“我”开始唱歌给扎克听。sing“唱歌”；apologise“道歉”；respond“回应”；complain“抱怨”。
7. D。解析：“我”注意到扎克在专心地看着“我”。noticed“注意到”；agreed“同意”；mentioned“提到”；announced“宣布”。
8. B。解析：突然，他向“我”走了一步，伸出了双臂。Suddenly“突然”；Eventually“最终”；Naturally“自然地”；Apparently“显然地”。
9. D。解析：接着又走了一步，然后他用一个大大的熊抱抱住了“我”。followed“接着”；formed“形成”；counted“数数”；paused“暂停”。
10. C。解析：“我”意识到儿子在拥抱“我”。hugging“拥抱”；calling“叫”；encouraging“鼓励”；protecting“保护”。
11. B。解析：“我”震惊地站在那里。in shock“震惊地”；in comfort“舒适地”；with confidence“自信地”；with awe“敬畏地”。
12. A。解析：这个神奇的拥抱开始得很快，结束得也很快。quickly“很快地”；early“早地”；perfectly“完美地”；differently“不同地”。
13. D。解析：但它对“我”的影响将是永久的。impact“影响”；burden“负担”；focus“焦点”；hope“希望”。
14. C。解析：在一个平凡的日子里，不平凡的事情发生了。occurred“发生”；revived“复活”；worked“工作”；varied“变化”。
15. C。解析：它属于“我”，让“我”相信奇迹的存在，每天都让“我”充满喜悦。filling“充满”；welcoming“欢迎”；shaping“塑造”；approaching“接近”。
**Passage 10答案**
1. B。解析：若昂·卡洛斯·马丁斯是一位著名的钢琴家和指挥家，但他的事业一直很艰难。tough“艰难的”；smooth“顺利的”；flexible“灵活的”；interesting“有趣的”。
2. C。解析：他的生活把他带向了许多不同的方向。directions“方向”；cultures“文化”；forms“形式”；levels“水平”。
3. A。解析：在他二十多岁的时候，他的手臂严重骨折，不得不放弃。give up“放弃”；set out“出发”；turn up“出现”；hold out“坚持”。
4. D。解析：他不能看钢琴，甚至不能听音乐。even“甚至”；still“仍然”；just“仅仅”；ever“曾经”。
5. B。解析：最终，他决定成为一名拳击手的经纪人。Ultimately“最终”；Generally“一般地”；Occasionally“偶尔”；Naturally“自然地”。
6. C。解析：马丁斯决定成为一名拳击手的经纪人，这名拳击手后来赢得了世界冠军，这激发他重新开始学习钢琴，更加努力地练习。motivated“激发”；forced“强迫”；promised“承诺”；forbade“禁止”。
7. D。解析：六年后，他在卡内基音乐厅举办了自己的第一场音乐会，这是他一生中最引人注目的时刻。striking“引人注目的”；realistic“现实的”；emotional“情感的”；struggling“奋斗的”。
8. A。解析：他因为演奏太多，双手出现难以忍受的疼痛，所以不得不退出。pain“疼痛”；cuts“切口”；tension“紧张”；sensitivities“敏感”。
9. B。解析：pain caused by too much playing“因过度演奏而引起的疼痛”；conducting“指挥”；instruction“指导”；competition“竞争”。
10. A。解析：马丁斯在四十多岁的时候成为了一名政治家，但他无法忍受这个职业。career“职业”；popularity“受欢迎”；condition“条件”；behaviour“行为”。
11. C。解析：一切都很顺利，直到离开音乐会时发生了意想不到的事情。occurred“发生”；existed“存在”；remained“保持”；continued“继续”。
12. B。解析：他遭受了严重的脑损伤。suffered“遭受”；found“发现”；cured“治愈”；nursed“护理”。
13. D。解析：他再一次坚定地只用左手演奏。determination“决心”；patience“耐心”；care“关心”；pleasure“快乐”。
14. C。解析：多年后他不能使用左手，于是他成为一名指挥。made“使成为”；fancied“想象”；considered“考虑”；chose“选择”。
15. D。解析：年过七旬的马丁斯仍在努力工作。take trouble to do sth.“不辞辛苦地做某事”；measures“措施”；chances“机会”；courage“勇气”。
**第三部分：高阶提升**
Passage 11 答案
21. A。解析：从幼儿园第一天起，“我们” 就分享了几乎所有的事情。shared “分享”；argued “争论”；discussed “讨论”；complained “抱怨”。
22. A。解析：几年前 “我” 搬到了一个新城镇。moved “搬家”；retired “退休”；returned “返回”；adapted “适应”。
23. C。解析：所以 “我们” 一直期待着一年中难得的见面机会。rare “罕见的”；different “不同的”；frequent “频繁的”；lost “失去的”。
24. B。解析：周末，“我们” 花了很多时间聊天，熬夜到很晚。staying up “熬夜”；calling “打电话”；getting “得到”；waking “醒来”。
25. C。解析：她开始给 “我” 讲她吸毒和其他自我毁灭行为的故事。stories “故事”；risks “风险”；steps “步骤”；skills “技能”。
26. C。解析：“我” 完全震惊了。shocked “震惊的”；disappointed “失望的”；embarrassed “尴尬的”；scared “害怕的”。
27. A。解析：无论 “我” 怎么努力告诉她她值得更好的，她都不相信 “我”。deserved “值得”；lived “生活”；studied “学习”；relaxed “放松”。
28. C。解析：她的自尊似乎消失了。disappeared “消失”；increased “增加”；developed “发展”；formed “形成”。
29. D。解析：“我” 试图说服她，她正在毁掉自己的未来，陷入大麻烦。ruining “毁掉”；creating “创造”；controlling “控制”；predicting “预测”。
30. B。解析：“我” 觉得自己毫无办法。nowhere “无处”；wrong “错误的”；rejected “被拒绝的”；refreshed “恢复精神的”。
31. D。解析：她离开的时候，“我” 真的很担心她，也被这次经历弄得筋疲力尽。concerned “担心的”；hopeful “有希望的”；cautious “谨慎的”；curious “好奇的”。
32. B。解析：这太令人沮丧了。discouraging “令人沮丧的”；frightening “令人害怕的”；inspiring “鼓舞人心的”；surprising “令人惊讶的”。
33. A。解析：周末的时候，“我” 好几次都差点告诉她，也许 “我们” 已经疏远得无法继续友谊了。times “次数”；relatives “亲戚”；examples “例子”；partners “伙伴”。
34. D。解析：continue our friendship “继续我们的友谊”；destroy “破坏”；rebuild “重建”；abandon “放弃”。
35. C。解析：“我” 把友谊的力量发挥到了极致。friendship “友谊”；truth “真理”；honesty “诚实”；encouragement “鼓励”。
36. D。解析：“我” 想相信它可以征服一切。conquer “征服”；clarify “澄清”；simplify “简化”；encounter “遇到”。
37. A。解析：几天后，她打电话来说，她认真考虑了我们的谈话。conversation “谈话”；experience “经历”；personality “个性”；behavior “行为”。
38. D。解析：然后她告诉我她想通了。come round “改变观点”；grown up “长大”；gone abroad “出国”；said goodbye “说再见”。
39. B。解析：这是 “我” 生命中真正有意义的时刻之一。rewarding “有意义的”；exciting “令人兴奋的”；demanding “要求高的”；appealing “有吸引力的”。
40. B。解析：“我” 从未如此为一个朋友感到骄傲。proud “骄傲的”；aware “意识到的”；certain “确定的”；fond “喜欢的”。
Passage 12 答案
21. A。解析：妈妈让 “我们” 去找一个大的树枝，可以当树用。branch “树枝”；beach “海滩”；skin “皮肤”；stick “棍子”。
22. B。解析：我们要用剩菜装饰这棵树，让海鸥来吃。decorate “装饰”；plant “种植”；water “浇水”；feed “喂养”。
23. C。解析：那些家伙在冬天没有多少食物的时候一定很饿。hungry “饥饿的”；lost “迷失的”；thin “瘦的”；extinct “灭绝的”。
24. A。解析：冬天没有多少食物。food “食物”；care “关心”；rain “雨”；sunshine “阳光”。
25. B。解析：妈妈，我们不想伤害你，但有没有人觉得这有点疯狂？hurt “伤害”；follow “跟随”；praise “赞扬”；please “使高兴”。
26. D。解析：“我” 的一个兄弟困惑地问。with confusion “困惑地”；in tears “流着泪”；in secret “秘密地”；with pride “自豪地”。
27. C。解析：“你要做你妈妈想做的事。” 爸爸表示支持。support “支持”；opposition “反对”；fight “战斗”；preparation “准备”。
28. D。解析：然后在零下 30 度的海滩上，“我们” 一家人围在插在沙子里的树枝旁。sand “沙子”；snow “雪”；sea “海”；soil “土壤”。
29. B。解析：用一盒盒食物来庆祝妈妈命名的 “海鸥日”。celebrate “庆祝”；protect “保护”；spoil “溺爱”；create “创造”。
30. D。解析：“我们” 的身体颤抖着，手指冻僵了。frozen “冻僵的”；broken “破碎的”；bleeding “流血的”；spreading “传播的”。
31. A。解析：十年后，随着空气中的寒意和孩子们的兴奋。excitement “兴奋”；disappointment “失望”；surprise “惊讶”；relief “缓解”。
32. D。解析：妈妈宣布在树上找个小地方放零食，把它们当作美丽的装饰品。put “放置”；hide “隐藏”；throw “扔”；store “储存”。
33. B。解析：“我” 的女儿、侄女和侄子们立刻兴高采烈地开始行动。set out “开始”；got away “逃脱”；stood still “站着不动”；broke up “分手”。
34. D。解析：当盒子和袋子里的零食都空了的时候。empty “空的”；ready “准备好的”；full “满的”；cold “冷的”。
35. A。解析：“我们” 退后一步，欣赏我们的创作。admired “欣赏”；imagined “想象”；reported “报告”；publicized “宣传”。
36. B。解析：一个过路人问 “这是怎么回事？” 她好奇地问。curiously “好奇地”；unhappily “不高兴地”；aimlessly “漫无目的地”；slowly “慢慢地”。
37. C。解析：“这是海鸥日！” 孩子们自信地说。confidently “自信地”；expectantly “期待地”；hopefully “有希望地”；angrily “生气地”。
38. A。解析：对他们来说，这是一个新的节日，也许和国家节日一样重要。new “新的”；imaginary “想象的”；long “长的”；essential “必要的”。
39. B。解析：“我” 的社交媒体帖子和照片引起了很多问题和 “我明年也想这么做！” 的承诺。raised “引起”；inspired “激励”；answered “回答”；removed “移除”。
40. C。解析：“我” 鼓励大家：“是的，你可以！”encourage “鼓励”；congratulate “祝贺”；comfort “安慰”；test “测试”。
Passage 13 答案
21. D。解析：“我们” 走进一家卖手工制品的商店，希望能找到一些最后时刻的圣诞礼物。handmade “手工制作的”；healthcare “医疗保健”；clothing “服装”；cooking “烹饪”。
22. A。解析：Christmas gifts “圣诞礼物”；birthday “生日”；wedding “婚礼”；housewarming “乔迁之喜”。
23. B。解析：“我” 注意到一块挂在墙上的木牌。noticed “注意到”；chose “选择”；appreciated “欣赏”；recognized “认出”。
24. C。解析：“我” 转过身，再次看了看木牌上的字。take a second look “再看一眼”；pay for it “为它付款”；bargain over it “就它讨价还价”；take a break “休息一下”。
25. D。解析：message “信息”；painting “绘画”；price “价格”；handwriting “笔迹”。
26. A。解析：然而，“我” 发现自己又被吸引回了那块木牌前。However “然而”；Therefore “因此”；Besides “此外”；Thus “因此”。
27. C。解析：be drawn to “被吸引到”；persuaded “说服”；required “要求”；driven “驱使”。
28. B。解析：站在木牌前，“我” 感觉自己就像一个在沙坑里挖掘的孩子，发现了意想不到的宝藏。digging “挖掘”；passing “经过”；breaking “打破”；jumping “跳跃”。
29. B。解析：unexpected “意想不到的”；unpacked “打开包装的”；unusual “不寻常的”；unbelievable “难以置信的”。
30. A。解析：在这里，在其他手工制品中，“我” 发现了一个非常简单但却感人至深的宝藏，隐藏在一条信息中。simple “简单的”；secret “秘密的”；ancient “古老的”；shocking “令人震惊的”。
31. C。解析：“生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。”dance “跳舞”；wander “漫步”；walk “走路”；relax “放松”。
32. A。解析：在我们的日常生活中，我们有多少次给我们的幸福设定条件呢？happiness “幸福”；honor “荣誉”；pride “骄傲”；success “成功”。
33. D。解析：paid off “还清”；turned “转动”；put “放置”；taken “拿走”。
34. B。解析：当和孩子们的事情安定下来后，我们就能一起做更多的事情。settle down “安定下来”；show up “出现”；fade away “逐渐消失”；step forward “向前走”。
35. A。解析：看着木牌，“我” 发现自己不知不觉地践行着木牌上的信息。myself “我自己”；my neighbors “我的邻居”；the customers “顾客”；the salesmen “售货员”。
36. D。解析：“我” 在小雨中脱下鞋子，开始赤脚在水中行走。shoes “鞋子”；gloves “手套”；clothes “衣服”；raincoat “雨衣”。
37. A。解析：barefoot “赤脚”；barehanded “赤手空拳”；bareheaded “光着头”；barebacked “光着背”。
38. C。解析：也许 “我” 的邻居们认为 “我” 失去了最后的理智，但 “我” 不在乎。care “在乎”；agree “同意”；complain “抱怨”；understand “理解”。
39. D。解析：在那一刻，“我” 没有担心账单、未来或其他日常琐事。worried “担心的”；confident “自信的”；sorry “抱歉的”；regretful “后悔的”。
40. B。解析：这块木牌现在挂在 “我” 的客厅里。“我” 每天经过很多次，经常停下来问自己：“那么，我是在雨中跳舞吗？”frequently “经常地”；occasionally “偶尔地”；by chance “偶然”；from time to time “不时”。
Passage 14 答案
41. A。解析：钱七虎是中国最高军事荣誉 “八一勋章” 的获得者。winner“获胜者，获得者”；loser “失败者”；hero “英雄”；celebrity “名人”。
42. B。解析：他还获得了 2023 年 “感动中国人物” 奖。received “获得”；refused “拒绝”；renewed “更新”；registered “注册”。
43. A。解析：钱七虎和他的妻子以及昆山地下空间技术研究院向昆山的锦辉慈善基金捐赠了 100 万元。donated “捐赠”；collected “收集”；purchased “购买”；adopted “收养”。
44. D。解析：关注无人照顾的儿童和患有白血病的儿童。care for“关心，照顾”；look into “调查”；worry about “担心”；focus on “集中于”。
45. C。解析：他在 2013 年设立了慈善基金。charity “慈善”；government “政府”；school “学校”；profit “利润”。
46. B。解析：帮助贫困家庭的优秀学生获得上学和优质教育的机会。poor “贫穷的”；rich “富有的”；literary “文学的”；broken “破碎的”。
47. B。解析：截至目前，该项目已经资助了 1331 名学生。assisted“资助，帮助”；defeated “打败”；found “找到”；instructed “指导”。
48. D。解析：with funding of“有…… 的资金”；paying “支付”；earning “赚取”；raising “筹集”。
49. C。解析：许多受益者不仅得到了经济上的援