专题-S304 【题型易-高考英语 (语法填空) 梯度训练】2025年高考-各大考区题型专练 （全国通用）
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| 名称 | 专题-S304 【题型易-高考英语 (语法填空) 梯度训练】2025年高考-各大考区题型专练 （全国通用） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-09-09 10:24:14 | ||
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高
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语法填空
专练
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2
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专题-S304各大考区 语法填空 高考备考 梯度训练
能力提升之语法填空15篇
初阶训练（全国甲卷考区） Passage 1-5
进阶训练（新高考 Ⅱ 卷考区） Passage 6-10
高阶提升（新高考 Ⅰ 卷考区/自主命题考区） Passage 11-15
第一部分：初阶训练
Passage 1
（2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题）（2024届四川省雅安市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题）On November 14th, 2022, the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics presented their official mascots (吉祥物) — the Phryges. The cartoonish 61________ (image) are small cone-shaped caps. Just like the 62________ (nation) flag of France, Phryges are in red, white and blue colors. Plus, the golden Paris 2024 logo 63________ (print) across their chests. The difference 64________ the two mascots is that the Paralympic Phryge wears 65________ artificial leg that goes to the knee. The Paralympic committee wants 66________ (express) that with the help of man-made devices, disabled people can stand up from 67________ (they) wheelchairs and run as fast as lightning.
The two mascots share a motto of “Alone we go faster, but together we go 68________ (far).”The Olympic Phryge is described as “skilled in using strategies and 69________ (have) a calculating brain”, while the Paralympic one is “open, natural and full of energy and enthusiasm”.
The design of the Phryges was inspired by small Phrygian caps, an item of clothing 70________ dates back to ancient times and has been part of French history for centuries. Nowadays, the Phrygian cap has become a French symbol of freedom.
Passage 2
（2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题）As night falls, the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern swims through the streets of Wangmantian village, Huangshan, in East China’s Anhui province.
Within the crowd, Wang Lijun — a 27-year-old villager who serves 41________ the “head fish” — leads the procession, sometimes cheering on those behind her. Traditionally 42 ________ (hold) by respected elders, the position of “head fish” has attracted younger participants to take on the role 43________ (voluntary).
Every year between 44________ 13th and 16th of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, villagers hold fish-shaped lantern 45________ (parade). In old times, the mountain village, 46 ________ (consist) of a lot of wooden structures, faced the risk of frequent fires. Therefore, villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns, 47 ________ symbolic meaning is “water overcoming fire”.
With a history of over 600 years, the fish-shaped lantern 48 ________ (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2022. Villagers in Wangmantian have established 49 ________ (profession) fish lantern performance teams. These teams have gone to cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing, Jiangsu province 50________ (give) performances.
As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever.
Passage 3
(2024·陕西西安质检)Horses, dragons, the Monkey King from Chinese legend, skeletons—you probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons 1． (fly) together in the sky, but this spectacle happens every year in Weifang, 2． “World Kite Capital” in Shandong Province.
Kites, invented over 2，000 years ago in China, are believed to be the earliest flying objects created by humans. After 3． (century) of development, kites have become one of the country's representative traditional handicrafts, and kite making technique 4． (include) in the list of China's national intangible cultural heritage in 2006．
The traditional Chinese kite making technique 5． (involve) four steps: making the frame, pasting paper onto the frame, painting and decorating it, 6． then mastering the art of flying the kite.
The city of Weifang is known as a global hub of kite culture and is 7． (wide) regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys.The themes of Weifang kites are diverse, encompassing birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, historical figures, myths, and legends.
Today in Weifang, there are no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, 8． can be made to represent people's ideals and aspirations.This 9． (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, which has been held 10． the third Saturday of every April since 1984．More than 10，000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete in the festival every year.
Passage 4
（2024届四川省遂宁市高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题）Sichuanese is China’s most thrilling regional cuisine. Although it’s most famous for 61________ (it) electrifying use of chilies (辣椒) and lip-tingling Sichuan Peppercorns (花椒), the heart of the local style of cooking 62 ________(lie) in the artful mixing of flavors.
Sichuanese 63 ________(cook) specialize in combining hot, numbing, sweet, sour, savory and nutty seasonings 64 ________(create) an astonishing variety of flavors. Some of these are 65 ________(incredible) hot, some dishes are mildly spicy and some are not hot at all.
While Sichuan pepper is 66 ________ancient Chinese spice, the chili is a relatively recent import from the Americas. It wasn’t widely cultivated in Sichuan 67________ the 19th century but went on to become one of its most indispensable local seasonings.
In Sichuanese dialect, chilies 68 ________(know) as “sea pepper” (hai jiao) too, a reference to their foreign origins. Locals explain their preference for chilies comes from traditional Chinese medicine, 69 ________people are advised to eat plenty of “heating foods” to counter the damp of the local climate. People 70 ________ (visit) Sichuan are often asked, “ni pa bu pa la” — “Are you afraid of Chili heat ”
Passage 5
（2024届四川省德阳市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题）“YOLO”(热辣滚烫), coming out in China on the first day of the Lunar New Year holiday, 61________ (direct) and starred by Jia Ling, China’s female filmmaker. She plays the role of Le Ying, an unemployed woman in her 62________ (thirty) who still lives with her parents until one day, she 63________ (fortune) meets a boxing coach (by Lei Jiayin).
Jia’s first feature was “Hi, Mom,” an 64________ (inspire) film in which a young woman, 65 ________mother has been seriously injured in a car accident, travels back to the early 1980s.There, she forms an incredibly close bond with the 66________ (young) version of her mother and works on giving her mother a better life than before.
67 ________(release) at the China box office during the Lunar New Year holiday period three years ago, “Hi, Mom” earned a massive RMB5.41 billion. That made 68________the world’s top-grossing movie directed by a solo female 69________ it was overtaken by “Barbie” last year.
Sony recently made an 70________ (announce) about the English remake rights to “Hi, Mom,” which is currently in development.
第二部分：进阶训练
Passage 6
（吉林高三调研）Recently Australia has listed the koala as an endangered species across most of ___41________(it) east coast, after a dramatic decline in numbers because ___42________land clearing, bushfires, drought, disease and other threats. The federal government has been urged to do more ___43________(protect) koalas from rapidly decreasing habitats and climate change.
“This listing adds priority when it comes to the ___44________(conserve) of the koala,” Environment Minister said on Friday. She said officials were designing a recovery plan, and land development application would now be assessed for impacts on the species.
Last year, a New South Wales survey found koalas would be extinct there by 2050 ___45________there was urgent action. It estimated that the Black Summer bushfires of 2019-2020 had killed 5,000 koalas and affected 24% of habitats in New South Wales alone.
“Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable (易危物种) to endangered within a decade. That is a ___46________(shocking) fast decline,” said a scientist. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas ___47________(slide) towards extinction unless it ___48________(accompany) by stronger laws.”
Scientists warn that climate change will also ___49________(worse) bushfires and drought, and reduce ___50________quality of koalas’ eucalyptus (桉树) leaf diet.
Koalas are also found in South Australia and Victoria but their numbers are on the decrease nationally, according to protection groups.
Passage 7
(2024·山西太原模拟)On 17 September 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er 1． (gain) World Heritage Site status, becoming a new Chinese entry on that list. This means that it has been recognised 2． an important place of cultural significance.
3． (locate) about 1，500 metres above sea level, the heritage site in Pu'er, Yunnan Province contains five large scale, well preserved old tea forests. It is the first World Heritage Site with the theme of teA． It was 4． (joint) created by ancestors of Blang people, 5． immigrated to Jingmai Mountain in the tenth century, and by the ancestors of Dai people. Their 6． (contribution) have turned it into 7． unique and beautiful place that we see today. 8． (ensure) lastingly inherited(继承) outstanding universal values of the old tea forests, China will better guide local communities to join in protection and regulate tourism. It will also advance international cooperation 9． cultural exchanges in the World Heritage circle. The heritage site presents the ecological wisdom that can be inspiring for 10． (sustain) development of the world today.
Passage 8
（吉林高三调研）Chinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most popular foreign languages for jobseekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn___61________average yearly salary of 31,000 or___62________(much).
“I had a lot of friends on other courses___63________didn’t do much in first or second year. But for Chinese majors, you have to spend hours and hours___64________(write) characters,” says Hannah Jackson, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University in 2012.
Hannah describes her course as “majorly intense”. “Most of my friends admitted to crying in the first week owing___65________the course intensity (强度). I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”
“The degree is___66________(absolute) worth it. The efforts___67________(pay) off so far. I like that I could live, work and operate with relative ease in China. Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find there’s no such chance___68________(use) what they’ve learned in the workplace,” Hannah says.
Hannah went to look for a job in Shanghai, where she found more employment____69_________(opportunity). After working as a project manager for Intralink Group for four years, she set up___70________(she) own company earning 5,000 a day. She has now returned to the UK and works in business development for the Body Shop.
Passage 9
(2024·辽宁沈阳模拟)Legend of the White Snake(白蛇传) is linked to a love story and is a common household tale in ChinA．
The time tested tale goes that a white snake spirit, with the name of Bai Suzhen, managed to transform 1． (it) into a charming lady after centuries of practice. She fell in love with a respected doctor, Xu Xian, 2． first sight when they met on a rainy day on the Broken Bridge.
After getting married, the young couple managed a medicine shop, enjoying a 3． (harmony) life. But the appearance of Fa Hai caused a change to their sweet life. Fa Hai convinced the husband 4． (trick) Bai Suzhen into drinking a special wine. Xu broke down and died 5． (unexpected) when witnessing his wife turning into a white snake after the drink.
Bai 6． (steal) a magical herb from the land of the immortals and brought Xu back to life. Xu was then imprisoned by Fa Hai to the Jinshan Temple. To rescue her husband, Bai Suzhen employed the waters and flooded the temple, 7． (break) a rule of heaven. Finally, the couple's son offered sacrifices(祭献) to his mother in front of the Leifeng Pagoda, 8． caused the pagoda to collapse and enabled the family to reunite.
More than 9． love story, the cross species romance deals with themes of appreciation, struggles and devotion and 10． (regard) as one of China's most famous folk tales.
Passage 10
（吉林高三调）Crossword puzzles and exercise are just a few of the habits that improve memory best. But to ___61________(true) give your brain a push, you might want to take a simple tip to heart-and it’s nothing you learned in school.
So far, researchers from Waterloo University in Canada ___62________(discover) what may be the easiest way to improve your memory ever. Their research, recently ___63________( publish) in the journal Memory, suggests that reading out loud to yourself can increase your recall skills ___64________up to 15%.
In the study, scientists asked 95 participants to test four ___65________(method): reading, silently, hearing someone else read, reading aloud and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Their result The people ___66________read the information out loud showed the best retention(保持)rates—about 15% ___67________(high) in learning speed, in fact. You may want to add these brain-boosting foods that can improve memory to your diet, too.
“Read ___68________needs to be remember out loud, and you’ll remember it better. Yes, it’s shat simple!” psychologist and study co-author Colin Macleod said.
So next time when you ‘re preparing for a big exam, spend some time ___69________(read) loud. Trust us. It might make you ____70_________genius.
第三部分：高阶提升
Passage 11
(2024·河北石家庄质检)The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called la yue, so the 1．________(eight) day of this lunar month is la yue chu ba, or labA． The day is also known 2．________the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. Three major customs on Laba Festival are ancestor worship, eating Laba rice porridge 3．________making Laba garlic.
At the end of the year, working people get 4．________(much) free time than usual to prepare for the sacrifice to the ancestors. The reason 5．________the 12th lunar month is called la yue has a lot to do with the custom of sacrifice.
As to the tradition of eating Laba rice porridge, there are several legends about the origin. Some say the porridge, 6．________(make) of red beans, can drive away evil from children. Others say the porridge is in memory of a poor couple.
The custom of eating porridge 7．________(be) wellknown since ancient times. The most authentic porridge was made in northern China, 8．________(especial) in Beiping, today's Beijing. The main 9．________(material) of the Laba rice porridge are rice and sticky rice. People also put sugar, red dates, red beans, peanuts and other various things into the porridge 10．________(enrich) its flavour.
Passage 12
(2024·九省联考)Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 1．________(keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 2．________(be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3．________oldfashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 4．________(use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 5．________(simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 6．________new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their selfconfidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 7．________(improve) he sees in his students' writing 8．________in his own writing. He knows that computers are here 9．________(stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 10．________(they).
Passage 13
(2023·河南信阳高三上学期一模)The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games 1．________(hold) at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium on the evening of 23 September, which was 2．________spectacular display of Chinese culture and innovation. The ceremony was a feast for the senses, 3．________amazing visuals, innovative performances, and the respect for the history and culture of AsiA．
The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan”， using the element of water to showcase the region's natural beauty and 4．________(culture) charm. The ceremony also contained elements of Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, 5．________(reflect) China's long and storied history. Netizens were attracted by the display of Chinese aesthetics(美学) 6．________(exhibit) at the opening ceremony. The official slogan of the Games is “Heart to Heart, @Future”， 7．________reflects that in the digital era, people from all over the Asian continent are connected with each other.
8．________(addition), the ceremony used a large number of drone performances 9．________(create) an amazing visual spectacle. The opening ceremony was a fitting way to kick off the Asian Games, a celebration of sport and unity. It was a 10．________(remind) of the rich heritage of Asia and the power of sport to bring people together.
Passage 14
(2023·河北邯郸高考三模)Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station, 1.________(include) moonbased Earth observation and lunar resource utilisation(利用), the China Science Daily 2.________(report) on Friday.
Zou Yongliao, head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, revealed the goals at a recent 3.________(nation) space conference. China plans 4.________(establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028, and 5.________(subsequent) expand it into an international one.
According to Zou, as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station, they have already made progress by coming up 6.________specific objectives for science and application. These objectives mainly involve studying the moon's evolution(进化), exploring star formation and 7.________(activity), and observing the sun and Earth from the moon.
Zou also mentioned the 8.________(perform) of scientific experiments, like growing plants on the lunar surface, and the utilisation of lunar resources, such as moon minerals 9.________solar energy. The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was 10.________historical necessity.
Passage 15
(2023·山东淄博三模)Experts on child development agree that children learn and develop through everyday experiences. Because food and cooking are such fundamental components of our daytoday lives, 1.________(introduce) cooking to children at a young age is essential to their experiential learning.
Children like playing makebelieve and enjoy inventing a variety of characters while 2.________(absorb) in imaginative play. Cooking games are an excellent way to stimulate imaginative play. Children can act out reallife situations and behaviours through pretend play and improve 3.________(they) in creativity. Furthermore, pretend play in the kitchen helps children learn things like problemsolving, creative thinking, visual 4.________(recognise), and so on.
Various cooking games for children that are available online 5.________(be) more than just a fun pastime activity. They provide a number of educational benefits as well. Free online cooking games urge children 6.________(try) new things and think outside the box by letting them experiment 7.________ingredients, recipes, and preparation methods. 8.________(addition), many free cooking games online require children to perform various kitchen tasks or read the recipes and then follow the instructive tips. When children take the initiative and finish a task, they feel proud of 9.________they have undertaken. Playing free cooking games online can also help children learn essential skills, teach them 10.________to be safe in the kitchen, and increase their general knowledge about the world.
答案+解析
第一部分：初阶训练
Passage 1
images
解析：谓语动词是 are，且前面有 cartoonish 修饰，说明此处是复数概念，故填 images。
national
解析：此处修饰名词 flag，用形容词形式 national（国家的）。
is printed
解析：主语 the golden Paris 2024 logo 与 print 之间是被动关系，且文章整体为一般现在时，故填 is printed。
between
解析：表示 “两者之间的差异” 用 between。
an
解析：此处表示 “一只假肢”，artificial 是以元音音素开头，故填 an。
to express
解析：want to do sth. 是固定用法，表示 “想要做某事”。
their
解析：修饰名词 wheelchairs 用形容词性物主代词 their。
farther / further
解析：根据前文 “Alone we go faster, but together we go...” 可知此处表示 “更远”，用比较级 farther /further。
having
解析：与前面的 “skilled in using strategies” 并列，且句子已有谓语动词 is described as，所以此处用 having。
that / which
解析：先行词是 an item of clothing，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填 that /which。
Passage 2
as
解析：serve as 是固定短语，表示 “担任……”。
held
解析：主语 the position of “head fish” 与 hold 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 held。
voluntarily
解析：修饰动词 take on 用副词形式 voluntarily。
the
解析：序数词前面要用定冠词 the。
parades
解析：此处表示复数概念的 “游行”，故填 parades。
consisting
解析：句子已有谓语动词 faced，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰 the mountain village。
whose
解析：先行词是 fish-shaped lanterns，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰 symbolic meaning，故填 whose。
was recognized
解析：主语 the fish-shaped lantern 与 recognize 之间是被动关系，且时间是 2022 年，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was recognized。
professional
解析：修饰名词短语 fish lantern performance teams 用形容词 professional。
to give
解析：此处表示目的，用不定式 to give。
Passage 3
flying
解析：expect to see...doing sth. 表示 “期望看到…… 正在做某事”，故填 flying。
the
解析：“World Kite Capital” 是特定的名称，前面要用定冠词 the。
centuries
解析：century 是可数名词，此处表示 “几个世纪”，用复数 centuries。
was included
解析：kite-making technique 与 include 之间是被动关系，且时间是 2006 年，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was included。
involves
解析：句子的主语是 The traditional Chinese kite-making technique，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 involves。
and
解析：此处表示顺承关系，用 and。
widely
解析：修饰动词 regarded 用副词 widely。
which
解析：此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 kites，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
diversity
解析：this 后面跟名词形式 diversity。
on
具体到某一天用介词 on。
Passage 4
its
解析：修饰名词短语 regional cuisine 用形容词性物主代词 its。
lies
句子的主语是 the heart of the local style of cooking，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 lies。
cooks
此处表示 “厨师”，用名词复数形式 cooks。
to create
此处表示目的，用不定式 to create。
incredibly
修饰形容词 hot 用副词 incredibly。
an
ancient 是以元音音素开头，故填 an。
until
解析：根据语境可知此处表示 “直到 19 世纪，辣椒才在四川广泛种植”，故填 until。
are known
主语 chilies 与 know 之间是被动关系，且句子表示一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态 are known。
where
先行词是 traditional Chinese medicine，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填 where。
visiting
句子已有谓语动词 are asked，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰 people。
Passage 5
is directed
句子的主语 “YOLO” 与 direct 之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，故填 is directed。
thirties
in one's thirties 是固定用法，表示 “在某人三十多岁时”。
fortunately
修饰动词 meets 用副词 fortunately。
inspiring
修饰名词 film 用形容词 inspiring（鼓舞人心的）。
whose
先行词是 a young woman，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰 mother，故填 whose。
younger
根据语境可知此处表示 “更年轻的版本”，故填 younger。
Released
句子已有谓语动词 earned，此处用过去分词作状语，主语 “Hi, Mom” 与 release 之间是被动关系。
it
此处指代 “Hi, Mom” 这部电影，故填 it。
until / before
根据语境可知此处表示 “直到去年被《芭比》超越之前，它一直是全球票房最高的女性导演的电影”，故填 until /before。
announcement
形容词修饰名词，make an announcement 表示 “宣布”。
第二部分：进阶训练
Passage 6
its
修饰名词 east coast 用形容词性物主代词 its。
of
because of 是固定短语，表示 “因为”。
to protect
do more to do sth. 表示 “做更多来做某事”，故填 to protect。
conservation
定冠词 the 后接名词 conservation（保护）。
unless
根据语境可知此处表示 “除非采取紧急行动，否则考拉将在 2050 年在新南威尔士灭绝”，故填 unless。
shockingly
修饰形容词 fast 用副词 shockingly。
sliding
stop...from doing sth. 是固定用法，表示 “阻止…… 做某事”，故填 sliding。
is accompanied
it 指代前面的 decision，与 accompany 之间是被动关系，且句子表示一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态 is accompanied。
worsen
will 后接动词原形，故填 worsen。
the
此处特指考拉的桉树叶子饮食的质量，故填 the。
Passage 7
gained
句子的时间是 2023 年 9 月 17 日，谓语动词用过去式 gained。
as
be recognised as 是固定短语，表示 “被认为是……”。
Located
句子已有谓语动词 contains，此处用过去分词作状语，the heritage site 与 locate 之间是被动关系。
jointly
修饰动词 created 用副词 jointly。
who
先行词是 Blang people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填 who。
contributions
此处表示 “贡献”，且不止一个贡献，用名词复数形式 contributions。
a
表示 “一个独特美丽的地方”，用不定冠词 a。
To ensure
此处表示目的，用不定式 To ensure。
and
advance international cooperation 和 cultural exchanges 是并列关系，用 and 连接。
sustainable
修饰名词 development 用形容词 sustainable（可持续的）。
Passage 8
an
average 是以元音音素开头，且此处表示 “一个平均年薪”，用不定冠词 an。
more
or more 表示 “或更多”。
who / that
先行词是 friends，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填 who /that。
writing
spend time doing sth. 是固定用法，表示 “花费时间做某事”。
to
owing to 是固定短语，表示 “由于”。
absolutely
修饰形容词 worth 用副词 absolutely。
have paid
so far 表示 “到目前为止”，句子用现在完成时，主语 efforts 是复数，故填 have paid。
to use
chance to do sth. 是固定用法，表示 “做某事的机会”。
opportunities
此处表示 “更多的就业机会”，用名词复数形式 opportunities。
her
修饰名词 company 用形容词性物主代词 her。
Passage 9
itself
transform oneself into... 表示 “把自己变成……”，故填 itself。
at
at first sight 是固定短语，表示 “乍一看”。
harmonious
修饰名词 life 用形容词 harmonious（和谐的）。
to trick
convince sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，表示 “说服某人做某事”。
unexpectedly
修饰动词 died 用副词 unexpectedly。
stole
句子的时间是过去，谓语动词用过去式 stole。
breaking
句子已有谓语动词 employed，此处用现在分词作状语，break 与主语 Bai Suzhen 之间是主动关系。
which
此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
a
表示 “一个爱情故事”，用不定冠词 a。
is regarded
句子的主语是 the cross-species romance，与 regard 之间是被动关系，且句子表示一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态 is regarded。
Passage 10
truly
修饰动词 give 用副词 truly。
have discovered
so far 表示 “到目前为止”，句子用现在完成时，主语是 researchers，故填 have discovered。
published
句子已有谓语动词 suggests，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰 Their research。
by
increase...by... 表示 “增加了……”。
methods
method 是可数名词，前面有 four 修饰，用复数形式 methods。
who
先行词是 people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填 who。
higher
表示 “更高的学习速度”，用比较级 higher。
what
read 后面缺少宾语，且表示 “需要记住的东西”，故填 what。
reading
spend time doing sth. 是固定用法，表示 “花费时间做某事”。
a
表示 “一个天才”，用不定冠词 a。
第三部分：高阶提升
Passage 11
eighth
表示 “第八天” 用序数词 eighth。
as
be known as 是固定短语，表示 “被称为……”。
and
eating Laba rice porridge 和 making Laba garlic 是并列关系，用 and 连接。
more
根据后面的 than usual 可知此处用比较级 more。
why
先行词是 reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，故填 why。
made
be made of 表示 “由…… 制成”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰 the porridge。
is
句子的主语是 The custom of eating porridge，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 is。
especially
修饰介词短语 in northern China 用副词 especially。
materials
material 是可数名词，根据后面的 are 可知用复数形式 materials。
to enrich
此处表示目的，用不定式 to enrich。
Passage 12
keyboards
此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式 keyboards。
is
句子的主语是 neat handwriting，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 is。
with
with 表示 “用……”。
were used
long ago 表示过去，fountain pens 与 use 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态 were used。
simply
修饰动词 throws 用副词 simply。
a
表示 “一支新的钢笔”，用不定冠词 a。
improvement
此处表示 “进步”，用名词形式 improvement。
and
连接 his students' writing 和 in his own writing，用 and。
to stay
be here to do sth. 是固定用法，表示 “在这里做某事”。
themselves
表示 “他们自己”，用反身代词 themselves。
Passage 13
was held
句子的主语 The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games 与 hold 之间是被动关系，且时间是 2023 年 9 月 23 日晚上，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was held。
a
表示 “一场壮观的展示”，用不定冠词 a。
with
with 表示 “具有”。
cultural
修饰名词 charm 用形容词 cultural。
reflecting
句子已有谓语动词 was themed，此处用现在分词作状语，reflect 与主语 The ceremony 之间是主动关系。
exhibited
过去分词作后置定语修饰 Chinese aesthetics，表示 “在开幕式上展出的中国美学”。
which
此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “Heart to Heart, @Future”，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
Additionally
修饰整个句子用副词 Additionally。
to create
此处表示目的，用不定式 to create。
reminder
此处表示 “一个提醒”，用名词 reminder。
Passage 14
including
此处表示列举，用 including。
reported
句子的主语是 the China Science Daily，谓语动词用过去式 reported。
national
修饰名词 conference 用形容词 national。
to establish
plan to do sth. 是固定用法，表示 “计划做某事”。
subsequently
修饰动词 expand 用副词 subsequently。
with
come up with 是固定短语，表示 “提出”。
activities
activity 是可数名词，此处表示各种活动，用复数形式 activities。
performance
此处表示 “表演”，用名词 performance。
and
moon minerals 和 solar energy 是并列关系，用 and 连接。
a
historical necessity 表示 “一个历史必然”，用不定冠词 a。
Passage 15
introducing
解析：句子的主语是动名词短语 introducing cooking to children at a young age，谓语动词是 is essential，动名词短语作主语。
absorbed
解析：be absorbed in 是固定短语，表示 “全神贯注于……”，此处用过去分词作状语。
themselves
解析：improve oneself 表示 “提高自己”，此处指孩子们提高他们自己，用反身代词 themselves。
recognition
解析：此处表示 “识别”，用名词 recognition。
are
解析：主语是 Various cooking games for children，谓语动词用复数形式 are。
to try
解析：urge sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，表示 “敦促某人做某事”。
with
解析：experiment with 是固定短语，表示 “用…… 做实验”。
Additionally
解析：修饰整个句子用副词 Additionally。
what
解析：引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故填 what。
how
解析：表示 “如何在厨房中保持安全”，用 how。
高
考
语法填空
专练
) (
2
)
专题-S304各大考区 语法填空 高考备考 梯度训练
能力提升之语法填空15篇
初阶训练（全国甲卷考区） Passage 1-5
进阶训练（新高考 Ⅱ 卷考区） Passage 6-10
高阶提升（新高考 Ⅰ 卷考区/自主命题考区） Passage 11-15
第一部分：初阶训练
Passage 1
（2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题）（2024届四川省雅安市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题）On November 14th, 2022, the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics presented their official mascots (吉祥物) — the Phryges. The cartoonish 61________ (image) are small cone-shaped caps. Just like the 62________ (nation) flag of France, Phryges are in red, white and blue colors. Plus, the golden Paris 2024 logo 63________ (print) across their chests. The difference 64________ the two mascots is that the Paralympic Phryge wears 65________ artificial leg that goes to the knee. The Paralympic committee wants 66________ (express) that with the help of man-made devices, disabled people can stand up from 67________ (they) wheelchairs and run as fast as lightning.
The two mascots share a motto of “Alone we go faster, but together we go 68________ (far).”The Olympic Phryge is described as “skilled in using strategies and 69________ (have) a calculating brain”, while the Paralympic one is “open, natural and full of energy and enthusiasm”.
The design of the Phryges was inspired by small Phrygian caps, an item of clothing 70________ dates back to ancient times and has been part of French history for centuries. Nowadays, the Phrygian cap has become a French symbol of freedom.
Passage 2
（2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题）As night falls, the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern swims through the streets of Wangmantian village, Huangshan, in East China’s Anhui province.
Within the crowd, Wang Lijun — a 27-year-old villager who serves 41________ the “head fish” — leads the procession, sometimes cheering on those behind her. Traditionally 42 ________ (hold) by respected elders, the position of “head fish” has attracted younger participants to take on the role 43________ (voluntary).
Every year between 44________ 13th and 16th of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, villagers hold fish-shaped lantern 45________ (parade). In old times, the mountain village, 46 ________ (consist) of a lot of wooden structures, faced the risk of frequent fires. Therefore, villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns, 47 ________ symbolic meaning is “water overcoming fire”.
With a history of over 600 years, the fish-shaped lantern 48 ________ (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2022. Villagers in Wangmantian have established 49 ________ (profession) fish lantern performance teams. These teams have gone to cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing, Jiangsu province 50________ (give) performances.
As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever.
Passage 3
(2024·陕西西安质检)Horses, dragons, the Monkey King from Chinese legend, skeletons—you probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons 1． (fly) together in the sky, but this spectacle happens every year in Weifang, 2． “World Kite Capital” in Shandong Province.
Kites, invented over 2，000 years ago in China, are believed to be the earliest flying objects created by humans. After 3． (century) of development, kites have become one of the country's representative traditional handicrafts, and kite making technique 4． (include) in the list of China's national intangible cultural heritage in 2006．
The traditional Chinese kite making technique 5． (involve) four steps: making the frame, pasting paper onto the frame, painting and decorating it, 6． then mastering the art of flying the kite.
The city of Weifang is known as a global hub of kite culture and is 7． (wide) regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys.The themes of Weifang kites are diverse, encompassing birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, historical figures, myths, and legends.
Today in Weifang, there are no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, 8． can be made to represent people's ideals and aspirations.This 9． (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, which has been held 10． the third Saturday of every April since 1984．More than 10，000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete in the festival every year.
Passage 4
（2024届四川省遂宁市高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题）Sichuanese is China’s most thrilling regional cuisine. Although it’s most famous for 61________ (it) electrifying use of chilies (辣椒) and lip-tingling Sichuan Peppercorns (花椒), the heart of the local style of cooking 62 ________(lie) in the artful mixing of flavors.
Sichuanese 63 ________(cook) specialize in combining hot, numbing, sweet, sour, savory and nutty seasonings 64 ________(create) an astonishing variety of flavors. Some of these are 65 ________(incredible) hot, some dishes are mildly spicy and some are not hot at all.
While Sichuan pepper is 66 ________ancient Chinese spice, the chili is a relatively recent import from the Americas. It wasn’t widely cultivated in Sichuan 67________ the 19th century but went on to become one of its most indispensable local seasonings.
In Sichuanese dialect, chilies 68 ________(know) as “sea pepper” (hai jiao) too, a reference to their foreign origins. Locals explain their preference for chilies comes from traditional Chinese medicine, 69 ________people are advised to eat plenty of “heating foods” to counter the damp of the local climate. People 70 ________ (visit) Sichuan are often asked, “ni pa bu pa la” — “Are you afraid of Chili heat ”
Passage 5
（2024届四川省德阳市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题）“YOLO”(热辣滚烫), coming out in China on the first day of the Lunar New Year holiday, 61________ (direct) and starred by Jia Ling, China’s female filmmaker. She plays the role of Le Ying, an unemployed woman in her 62________ (thirty) who still lives with her parents until one day, she 63________ (fortune) meets a boxing coach (by Lei Jiayin).
Jia’s first feature was “Hi, Mom,” an 64________ (inspire) film in which a young woman, 65 ________mother has been seriously injured in a car accident, travels back to the early 1980s.There, she forms an incredibly close bond with the 66________ (young) version of her mother and works on giving her mother a better life than before.
67 ________(release) at the China box office during the Lunar New Year holiday period three years ago, “Hi, Mom” earned a massive RMB5.41 billion. That made 68________the world’s top-grossing movie directed by a solo female 69________ it was overtaken by “Barbie” last year.
Sony recently made an 70________ (announce) about the English remake rights to “Hi, Mom,” which is currently in development.
第二部分：进阶训练
Passage 6
（吉林高三调研）Recently Australia has listed the koala as an endangered species across most of ___41________(it) east coast, after a dramatic decline in numbers because ___42________land clearing, bushfires, drought, disease and other threats. The federal government has been urged to do more ___43________(protect) koalas from rapidly decreasing habitats and climate change.
“This listing adds priority when it comes to the ___44________(conserve) of the koala,” Environment Minister said on Friday. She said officials were designing a recovery plan, and land development application would now be assessed for impacts on the species.
Last year, a New South Wales survey found koalas would be extinct there by 2050 ___45________there was urgent action. It estimated that the Black Summer bushfires of 2019-2020 had killed 5,000 koalas and affected 24% of habitats in New South Wales alone.
“Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable (易危物种) to endangered within a decade. That is a ___46________(shocking) fast decline,” said a scientist. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas ___47________(slide) towards extinction unless it ___48________(accompany) by stronger laws.”
Scientists warn that climate change will also ___49________(worse) bushfires and drought, and reduce ___50________quality of koalas’ eucalyptus (桉树) leaf diet.
Koalas are also found in South Australia and Victoria but their numbers are on the decrease nationally, according to protection groups.
Passage 7
(2024·山西太原模拟)On 17 September 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er 1． (gain) World Heritage Site status, becoming a new Chinese entry on that list. This means that it has been recognised 2． an important place of cultural significance.
3． (locate) about 1，500 metres above sea level, the heritage site in Pu'er, Yunnan Province contains five large scale, well preserved old tea forests. It is the first World Heritage Site with the theme of teA． It was 4． (joint) created by ancestors of Blang people, 5． immigrated to Jingmai Mountain in the tenth century, and by the ancestors of Dai people. Their 6． (contribution) have turned it into 7． unique and beautiful place that we see today. 8． (ensure) lastingly inherited(继承) outstanding universal values of the old tea forests, China will better guide local communities to join in protection and regulate tourism. It will also advance international cooperation 9． cultural exchanges in the World Heritage circle. The heritage site presents the ecological wisdom that can be inspiring for 10． (sustain) development of the world today.
Passage 8
（吉林高三调研）Chinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most popular foreign languages for jobseekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn___61________average yearly salary of 31,000 or___62________(much).
“I had a lot of friends on other courses___63________didn’t do much in first or second year. But for Chinese majors, you have to spend hours and hours___64________(write) characters,” says Hannah Jackson, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University in 2012.
Hannah describes her course as “majorly intense”. “Most of my friends admitted to crying in the first week owing___65________the course intensity (强度). I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”
“The degree is___66________(absolute) worth it. The efforts___67________(pay) off so far. I like that I could live, work and operate with relative ease in China. Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find there’s no such chance___68________(use) what they’ve learned in the workplace,” Hannah says.
Hannah went to look for a job in Shanghai, where she found more employment____69_________(opportunity). After working as a project manager for Intralink Group for four years, she set up___70________(she) own company earning 5,000 a day. She has now returned to the UK and works in business development for the Body Shop.
Passage 9
(2024·辽宁沈阳模拟)Legend of the White Snake(白蛇传) is linked to a love story and is a common household tale in ChinA．
The time tested tale goes that a white snake spirit, with the name of Bai Suzhen, managed to transform 1． (it) into a charming lady after centuries of practice. She fell in love with a respected doctor, Xu Xian, 2． first sight when they met on a rainy day on the Broken Bridge.
After getting married, the young couple managed a medicine shop, enjoying a 3． (harmony) life. But the appearance of Fa Hai caused a change to their sweet life. Fa Hai convinced the husband 4． (trick) Bai Suzhen into drinking a special wine. Xu broke down and died 5． (unexpected) when witnessing his wife turning into a white snake after the drink.
Bai 6． (steal) a magical herb from the land of the immortals and brought Xu back to life. Xu was then imprisoned by Fa Hai to the Jinshan Temple. To rescue her husband, Bai Suzhen employed the waters and flooded the temple, 7． (break) a rule of heaven. Finally, the couple's son offered sacrifices(祭献) to his mother in front of the Leifeng Pagoda, 8． caused the pagoda to collapse and enabled the family to reunite.
More than 9． love story, the cross species romance deals with themes of appreciation, struggles and devotion and 10． (regard) as one of China's most famous folk tales.
Passage 10
（吉林高三调）Crossword puzzles and exercise are just a few of the habits that improve memory best. But to ___61________(true) give your brain a push, you might want to take a simple tip to heart-and it’s nothing you learned in school.
So far, researchers from Waterloo University in Canada ___62________(discover) what may be the easiest way to improve your memory ever. Their research, recently ___63________( publish) in the journal Memory, suggests that reading out loud to yourself can increase your recall skills ___64________up to 15%.
In the study, scientists asked 95 participants to test four ___65________(method): reading, silently, hearing someone else read, reading aloud and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Their result The people ___66________read the information out loud showed the best retention(保持)rates—about 15% ___67________(high) in learning speed, in fact. You may want to add these brain-boosting foods that can improve memory to your diet, too.
“Read ___68________needs to be remember out loud, and you’ll remember it better. Yes, it’s shat simple!” psychologist and study co-author Colin Macleod said.
So next time when you ‘re preparing for a big exam, spend some time ___69________(read) loud. Trust us. It might make you ____70_________genius.
第三部分：高阶提升
Passage 11
(2024·河北石家庄质检)The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called la yue, so the 1．________(eight) day of this lunar month is la yue chu ba, or labA． The day is also known 2．________the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. Three major customs on Laba Festival are ancestor worship, eating Laba rice porridge 3．________making Laba garlic.
At the end of the year, working people get 4．________(much) free time than usual to prepare for the sacrifice to the ancestors. The reason 5．________the 12th lunar month is called la yue has a lot to do with the custom of sacrifice.
As to the tradition of eating Laba rice porridge, there are several legends about the origin. Some say the porridge, 6．________(make) of red beans, can drive away evil from children. Others say the porridge is in memory of a poor couple.
The custom of eating porridge 7．________(be) wellknown since ancient times. The most authentic porridge was made in northern China, 8．________(especial) in Beiping, today's Beijing. The main 9．________(material) of the Laba rice porridge are rice and sticky rice. People also put sugar, red dates, red beans, peanuts and other various things into the porridge 10．________(enrich) its flavour.
Passage 12
(2024·九省联考)Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 1．________(keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 2．________(be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3．________oldfashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 4．________(use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 5．________(simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 6．________new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their selfconfidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 7．________(improve) he sees in his students' writing 8．________in his own writing. He knows that computers are here 9．________(stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 10．________(they).
Passage 13
(2023·河南信阳高三上学期一模)The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games 1．________(hold) at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium on the evening of 23 September, which was 2．________spectacular display of Chinese culture and innovation. The ceremony was a feast for the senses, 3．________amazing visuals, innovative performances, and the respect for the history and culture of AsiA．
The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan”， using the element of water to showcase the region's natural beauty and 4．________(culture) charm. The ceremony also contained elements of Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, 5．________(reflect) China's long and storied history. Netizens were attracted by the display of Chinese aesthetics(美学) 6．________(exhibit) at the opening ceremony. The official slogan of the Games is “Heart to Heart, @Future”， 7．________reflects that in the digital era, people from all over the Asian continent are connected with each other.
8．________(addition), the ceremony used a large number of drone performances 9．________(create) an amazing visual spectacle. The opening ceremony was a fitting way to kick off the Asian Games, a celebration of sport and unity. It was a 10．________(remind) of the rich heritage of Asia and the power of sport to bring people together.
Passage 14
(2023·河北邯郸高考三模)Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station, 1.________(include) moonbased Earth observation and lunar resource utilisation(利用), the China Science Daily 2.________(report) on Friday.
Zou Yongliao, head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, revealed the goals at a recent 3.________(nation) space conference. China plans 4.________(establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028, and 5.________(subsequent) expand it into an international one.
According to Zou, as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station, they have already made progress by coming up 6.________specific objectives for science and application. These objectives mainly involve studying the moon's evolution(进化), exploring star formation and 7.________(activity), and observing the sun and Earth from the moon.
Zou also mentioned the 8.________(perform) of scientific experiments, like growing plants on the lunar surface, and the utilisation of lunar resources, such as moon minerals 9.________solar energy. The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was 10.________historical necessity.
Passage 15
(2023·山东淄博三模)Experts on child development agree that children learn and develop through everyday experiences. Because food and cooking are such fundamental components of our daytoday lives, 1.________(introduce) cooking to children at a young age is essential to their experiential learning.
Children like playing makebelieve and enjoy inventing a variety of characters while 2.________(absorb) in imaginative play. Cooking games are an excellent way to stimulate imaginative play. Children can act out reallife situations and behaviours through pretend play and improve 3.________(they) in creativity. Furthermore, pretend play in the kitchen helps children learn things like problemsolving, creative thinking, visual 4.________(recognise), and so on.
Various cooking games for children that are available online 5.________(be) more than just a fun pastime activity. They provide a number of educational benefits as well. Free online cooking games urge children 6.________(try) new things and think outside the box by letting them experiment 7.________ingredients, recipes, and preparation methods. 8.________(addition), many free cooking games online require children to perform various kitchen tasks or read the recipes and then follow the instructive tips. When children take the initiative and finish a task, they feel proud of 9.________they have undertaken. Playing free cooking games online can also help children learn essential skills, teach them 10.________to be safe in the kitchen, and increase their general knowledge about the world.
答案+解析
第一部分：初阶训练
Passage 1
images
解析：谓语动词是 are，且前面有 cartoonish 修饰，说明此处是复数概念，故填 images。
national
解析：此处修饰名词 flag，用形容词形式 national（国家的）。
is printed
解析：主语 the golden Paris 2024 logo 与 print 之间是被动关系，且文章整体为一般现在时，故填 is printed。
between
解析：表示 “两者之间的差异” 用 between。
an
解析：此处表示 “一只假肢”，artificial 是以元音音素开头，故填 an。
to express
解析：want to do sth. 是固定用法，表示 “想要做某事”。
their
解析：修饰名词 wheelchairs 用形容词性物主代词 their。
farther / further
解析：根据前文 “Alone we go faster, but together we go...” 可知此处表示 “更远”，用比较级 farther /further。
having
解析：与前面的 “skilled in using strategies” 并列，且句子已有谓语动词 is described as，所以此处用 having。
that / which
解析：先行词是 an item of clothing，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填 that /which。
Passage 2
as
解析：serve as 是固定短语，表示 “担任……”。
held
解析：主语 the position of “head fish” 与 hold 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 held。
voluntarily
解析：修饰动词 take on 用副词形式 voluntarily。
the
解析：序数词前面要用定冠词 the。
parades
解析：此处表示复数概念的 “游行”，故填 parades。
consisting
解析：句子已有谓语动词 faced，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰 the mountain village。
whose
解析：先行词是 fish-shaped lanterns，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰 symbolic meaning，故填 whose。
was recognized
解析：主语 the fish-shaped lantern 与 recognize 之间是被动关系，且时间是 2022 年，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was recognized。
professional
解析：修饰名词短语 fish lantern performance teams 用形容词 professional。
to give
解析：此处表示目的，用不定式 to give。
Passage 3
flying
解析：expect to see...doing sth. 表示 “期望看到…… 正在做某事”，故填 flying。
the
解析：“World Kite Capital” 是特定的名称，前面要用定冠词 the。
centuries
解析：century 是可数名词，此处表示 “几个世纪”，用复数 centuries。
was included
解析：kite-making technique 与 include 之间是被动关系，且时间是 2006 年，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was included。
involves
解析：句子的主语是 The traditional Chinese kite-making technique，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 involves。
and
解析：此处表示顺承关系，用 and。
widely
解析：修饰动词 regarded 用副词 widely。
which
解析：此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 kites，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
diversity
解析：this 后面跟名词形式 diversity。
on
具体到某一天用介词 on。
Passage 4
its
解析：修饰名词短语 regional cuisine 用形容词性物主代词 its。
lies
句子的主语是 the heart of the local style of cooking，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 lies。
cooks
此处表示 “厨师”，用名词复数形式 cooks。
to create
此处表示目的，用不定式 to create。
incredibly
修饰形容词 hot 用副词 incredibly。
an
ancient 是以元音音素开头，故填 an。
until
解析：根据语境可知此处表示 “直到 19 世纪，辣椒才在四川广泛种植”，故填 until。
are known
主语 chilies 与 know 之间是被动关系，且句子表示一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态 are known。
where
先行词是 traditional Chinese medicine，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填 where。
visiting
句子已有谓语动词 are asked，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰 people。
Passage 5
is directed
句子的主语 “YOLO” 与 direct 之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，故填 is directed。
thirties
in one's thirties 是固定用法，表示 “在某人三十多岁时”。
fortunately
修饰动词 meets 用副词 fortunately。
inspiring
修饰名词 film 用形容词 inspiring（鼓舞人心的）。
whose
先行词是 a young woman，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰 mother，故填 whose。
younger
根据语境可知此处表示 “更年轻的版本”，故填 younger。
Released
句子已有谓语动词 earned，此处用过去分词作状语，主语 “Hi, Mom” 与 release 之间是被动关系。
it
此处指代 “Hi, Mom” 这部电影，故填 it。
until / before
根据语境可知此处表示 “直到去年被《芭比》超越之前，它一直是全球票房最高的女性导演的电影”，故填 until /before。
announcement
形容词修饰名词，make an announcement 表示 “宣布”。
第二部分：进阶训练
Passage 6
its
修饰名词 east coast 用形容词性物主代词 its。
of
because of 是固定短语，表示 “因为”。
to protect
do more to do sth. 表示 “做更多来做某事”，故填 to protect。
conservation
定冠词 the 后接名词 conservation（保护）。
unless
根据语境可知此处表示 “除非采取紧急行动，否则考拉将在 2050 年在新南威尔士灭绝”，故填 unless。
shockingly
修饰形容词 fast 用副词 shockingly。
sliding
stop...from doing sth. 是固定用法，表示 “阻止…… 做某事”，故填 sliding。
is accompanied
it 指代前面的 decision，与 accompany 之间是被动关系，且句子表示一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态 is accompanied。
worsen
will 后接动词原形，故填 worsen。
the
此处特指考拉的桉树叶子饮食的质量，故填 the。
Passage 7
gained
句子的时间是 2023 年 9 月 17 日，谓语动词用过去式 gained。
as
be recognised as 是固定短语，表示 “被认为是……”。
Located
句子已有谓语动词 contains，此处用过去分词作状语，the heritage site 与 locate 之间是被动关系。
jointly
修饰动词 created 用副词 jointly。
who
先行词是 Blang people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填 who。
contributions
此处表示 “贡献”，且不止一个贡献，用名词复数形式 contributions。
a
表示 “一个独特美丽的地方”，用不定冠词 a。
To ensure
此处表示目的，用不定式 To ensure。
and
advance international cooperation 和 cultural exchanges 是并列关系，用 and 连接。
sustainable
修饰名词 development 用形容词 sustainable（可持续的）。
Passage 8
an
average 是以元音音素开头，且此处表示 “一个平均年薪”，用不定冠词 an。
more
or more 表示 “或更多”。
who / that
先行词是 friends，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填 who /that。
writing
spend time doing sth. 是固定用法，表示 “花费时间做某事”。
to
owing to 是固定短语，表示 “由于”。
absolutely
修饰形容词 worth 用副词 absolutely。
have paid
so far 表示 “到目前为止”，句子用现在完成时，主语 efforts 是复数，故填 have paid。
to use
chance to do sth. 是固定用法，表示 “做某事的机会”。
opportunities
此处表示 “更多的就业机会”，用名词复数形式 opportunities。
her
修饰名词 company 用形容词性物主代词 her。
Passage 9
itself
transform oneself into... 表示 “把自己变成……”，故填 itself。
at
at first sight 是固定短语，表示 “乍一看”。
harmonious
修饰名词 life 用形容词 harmonious（和谐的）。
to trick
convince sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，表示 “说服某人做某事”。
unexpectedly
修饰动词 died 用副词 unexpectedly。
stole
句子的时间是过去，谓语动词用过去式 stole。
breaking
句子已有谓语动词 employed，此处用现在分词作状语，break 与主语 Bai Suzhen 之间是主动关系。
which
此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
a
表示 “一个爱情故事”，用不定冠词 a。
is regarded
句子的主语是 the cross-species romance，与 regard 之间是被动关系，且句子表示一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态 is regarded。
Passage 10
truly
修饰动词 give 用副词 truly。
have discovered
so far 表示 “到目前为止”，句子用现在完成时，主语是 researchers，故填 have discovered。
published
句子已有谓语动词 suggests，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰 Their research。
by
increase...by... 表示 “增加了……”。
methods
method 是可数名词，前面有 four 修饰，用复数形式 methods。
who
先行词是 people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填 who。
higher
表示 “更高的学习速度”，用比较级 higher。
what
read 后面缺少宾语，且表示 “需要记住的东西”，故填 what。
reading
spend time doing sth. 是固定用法，表示 “花费时间做某事”。
a
表示 “一个天才”，用不定冠词 a。
第三部分：高阶提升
Passage 11
eighth
表示 “第八天” 用序数词 eighth。
as
be known as 是固定短语，表示 “被称为……”。
and
eating Laba rice porridge 和 making Laba garlic 是并列关系，用 and 连接。
more
根据后面的 than usual 可知此处用比较级 more。
why
先行词是 reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，故填 why。
made
be made of 表示 “由…… 制成”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰 the porridge。
is
句子的主语是 The custom of eating porridge，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 is。
especially
修饰介词短语 in northern China 用副词 especially。
materials
material 是可数名词，根据后面的 are 可知用复数形式 materials。
to enrich
此处表示目的，用不定式 to enrich。
Passage 12
keyboards
此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式 keyboards。
is
句子的主语是 neat handwriting，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 is。
with
with 表示 “用……”。
were used
long ago 表示过去，fountain pens 与 use 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态 were used。
simply
修饰动词 throws 用副词 simply。
a
表示 “一支新的钢笔”，用不定冠词 a。
improvement
此处表示 “进步”，用名词形式 improvement。
and
连接 his students' writing 和 in his own writing，用 and。
to stay
be here to do sth. 是固定用法，表示 “在这里做某事”。
themselves
表示 “他们自己”，用反身代词 themselves。
Passage 13
was held
句子的主语 The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games 与 hold 之间是被动关系，且时间是 2023 年 9 月 23 日晚上，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was held。
a
表示 “一场壮观的展示”，用不定冠词 a。
with
with 表示 “具有”。
cultural
修饰名词 charm 用形容词 cultural。
reflecting
句子已有谓语动词 was themed，此处用现在分词作状语，reflect 与主语 The ceremony 之间是主动关系。
exhibited
过去分词作后置定语修饰 Chinese aesthetics，表示 “在开幕式上展出的中国美学”。
which
此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “Heart to Heart, @Future”，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
Additionally
修饰整个句子用副词 Additionally。
to create
此处表示目的，用不定式 to create。
reminder
此处表示 “一个提醒”，用名词 reminder。
Passage 14
including
此处表示列举，用 including。
reported
句子的主语是 the China Science Daily，谓语动词用过去式 reported。
national
修饰名词 conference 用形容词 national。
to establish
plan to do sth. 是固定用法，表示 “计划做某事”。
subsequently
修饰动词 expand 用副词 subsequently。
with
come up with 是固定短语，表示 “提出”。
activities
activity 是可数名词，此处表示各种活动，用复数形式 activities。
performance
此处表示 “表演”，用名词 performance。
and
moon minerals 和 solar energy 是并列关系，用 and 连接。
a
historical necessity 表示 “一个历史必然”，用不定冠词 a。
Passage 15
introducing
解析：句子的主语是动名词短语 introducing cooking to children at a young age，谓语动词是 is essential，动名词短语作主语。
absorbed
解析：be absorbed in 是固定短语，表示 “全神贯注于……”，此处用过去分词作状语。
themselves
解析：improve oneself 表示 “提高自己”，此处指孩子们提高他们自己，用反身代词 themselves。
recognition
解析：此处表示 “识别”，用名词 recognition。
are
解析：主语是 Various cooking games for children，谓语动词用复数形式 are。
to try
解析：urge sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，表示 “敦促某人做某事”。
with
解析：experiment with 是固定短语，表示 “用…… 做实验”。
Additionally
解析：修饰整个句子用副词 Additionally。
what
解析：引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故填 what。
how
解析：表示 “如何在厨房中保持安全”，用 how。