(共26张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Period 3 Language points
1. apply
vi. &vt.申请;请求;适用
apply to 使用于...
apply A to B 将A应用于B中;
将A涂在B上
apply for 申请
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请;应用
The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.
这个护士正在给他的伤口上药。
We should apply the theory we learnt in school to practice .
我们应该将我们在学校学习到了理论应用于实践。
To my sadness, the German youth is the only applicant who applies for the volunteer work.
让我感到伤心的是,这个德国年轻人是唯一一个申请这个志愿 者工作的人。
I would be extremely grateful if you could take my application into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。
2.arrange
arrangement n. 准备;整理;安排
v. 安排;整理
arrange for sth/sb to do sth 安排...做某事
make arrangements for 安排好...
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
公司将安排出租车去机场接你。
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no efforts to pave the way for their success.
父母为孩子准备一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
3. narrow
adj.狭窄的
vt.&vi.使变窄
* a narrow escape 九死一生
narrowly adv.勉强地;差点儿(没)
1.She slowed the car and began driving through the town's _______ streets.
2.We need to ________ the gap between the rich and poor.
3.The gap between the two main parties has ___________.
4.The car ___________ missed a cyclist.
narrow
narrow
narrowed
[ n r ]
narrowly
4. powerful
power n.
come to/into power 上台执政
beyond one's power 超出某人能力
[ pa fl ]
adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
力量;能力;政权;能源
1.His speech was a _________ attack against the enemy.
2.As is known to us, knowledge is _______.
3.His grandfather once was a rich and __________ man.
4.The Republican Party came _______ power in 2016.
5.China is wealthier and more __________ than ever before.
powerful
power
powerful
to/into
powerful
1.The Thirty Year's War caused the end of the _________.
30 年的战争导致帝国的灭亡。
2.Qinshihuang was the first _________of China in history.
3.When the emperor died, his three sons shared the _________.
[ empa (r)]
统治
皇帝
女皇
帝国
帝国的
专横的
强制的
emperor
empire
5. empire
empire
n.帝国
1.His son is being trained to _______________ the family business.
2.You can act to change and _______ your life; and the procedure,
the process, is its own reward.
3.Miss Gao is in control of our class. Our class is in the control of Miss Gao.
词根词缀:contr(相反)+rol(滚轮):从反方向使滚轮停下来——控制
take control of
control
6. take control of
control [k n'tr l] vt.&. n.控制
under control 在控制中
out of control 不受控制;失去控制
be in control of 控制;管理,掌握
be in the control of 受制于...
控制
1.His mother was ill. And for this reason, he was late for school yesterday.
他妈妈病了。由于这个原因,他迟到了。
2.He was late for school yesterday. The reason for that was that his mother was ill.
他迟到了。因为他妈妈病了。
3. The reason __________he was late was _________his mother was ill.
4. ____________(reason) with them is a waste of time.
由于这个原因
reason vi .推理;劝说 vt. 推断;推论
the reason for… ...的原因
for the reason 由于这个原因
reason with sb. 与某人讲理
The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
7. for this reason
that
Reasoning
why
1. apply
2. arrange
3. narrow
4. powerful
5. empire
6. take control of
7. for this reason
It is for this reason that Spanish in the main official language of Peru.
For this reason, Spanish in the main official language of Peru.
去掉_____________________, 不影响___________, 影响__________
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句剩余部分
it is that
语法结构
句意
根据原句时态判断
根据被强调部分判断
现在/将来 is 过去was
that 通用 指人用who
8. emphasis sentence
Using the structures
The attractive parade in the Disneyland made deep impressions on me this summer.
强调主语________________________________________________
_________________________________
强调宾语_________________________________
_________________________________
强调地点状语_____________________________
_____________________________
强调时间状语_____________________________
_____________________________
It was the attractive parade that in the Disneyland made deep impressions on me this summer.
It was in the Disneyland that the attractive parade made deep impressions on me this summer.
It was me that/who the attractive parade in the Disneyland made deep impressions on this summer.
It was this summer that the attractive parade in the Disneyland made deep impressions on me .
今年夏天迪士尼乐园里吸引人的游行真是给我留下了深深的印象!
强调谓语怎么做?
To emphasize the predicate
The attractive parade in the Disneyland made deep impressions on me this summer.
The attractive parade in the Disneyland did make deep impressions on me this summer.
I, an addict of cartoons, recognises it as the best destination.
I, an addict of cartoons, does recognise it as the best destination.
rule:_________________________________________________
强调谓语动词时,V.还原且在前面加上对应的助动词do/does/did
1.English is used as an _______ language in many countries.
2.The college is not an ________ recognized English language school.
3.His grandfather is an ______ in the army while his father is an
_______ in the government.
official
officially
officer
official
officially adv. 官方地;正式地
9. official
adj.官方的;正式的;公务的
n.政府官员
officer:军官;警官
official:公务员;文职官员
考编:National civil service examination
知道,认识
知识
知道,认识
知道,认识
认出;认可
承认;认可
诊断
忽视,忽略
无知
无知的
recognition n.承认;认可
recognise …as/to be 把……当做;承认…… 为
recognise that... 承认...
It’s recognised that... 一般认为; 人们认为...
10. recognise
[ rek gna z]vt.辨别出;承认;认可
知
Exercise
1.She passed close by me without a sign of ____________.
2.Though they hadn’t met for many years, they ___________ each other at the first sight.
3.The doctor tried to get his work____________ in the medical circles.
4.At last, her father's work has received popular __________.
5.We recognise Xi Jinping ________ a great leader.
6.It is ____________ that going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
recognition
recognized
recognized
recognition
as/to be
recognised
1.The Koala _______________Australia.
2.Everyone's fingerprints are _________ .
3.The young man _____________________ for his English study.
[ju ni:k] adj.唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
单元;小节;个体
单一;一致
联合;团结
联合;联盟
团聚;重聚
宇宙
普遍的;通用的
大学
统一
n.制服
a.一致的
唯一的;独特的
团聚;重聚
unique
is unique to
11. unique
be unique to 对...来说是独特的
made a unique plan
12. other than
more than 多于...;超过...;非常...
rather than 而不是...
除...以外;不同于...
1.The color seems green ___________ blue.
2.There were three people at the meeting __________ Professor Wang.
3.They talked on the phone for ___________ an hour. .
rather than
other than
more than
other than 除了(不包括在内)=except
besides 除了(包括在内)
Last night all the other students went to the cinema besides Tom.
Tom也去看电影了,包括在内
All are present except/other than Tom.
除Tom外, 大家都到了。(Tom未到,不包括在内)
[ d ma (r)] vt. 欣赏;赞赏;钦佩
钦佩;欣赏;赞赏
钦佩;欣赏
令人钦佩的
爱慕者;崇拜者
镜子
奇迹
奇迹般的
奇迹
赞赏的;钦佩的
令人钦佩的; 值得赞扬的
欣赏;赞赏;钦佩
惊异
了不起的,非凡的
13. admire
admiring [ d'ma r ] adj.
admirable[ dm r bl] adj.
admiration [ dm re n] n.
admire sth 欣赏...;钦佩...
admire sb for (doing) sth 因...钦佩某人
admire the moon/view /oneself/your ehtusiasm/gift
in/with admiration 钦佩地
1.All those who knew him admired him ____ his work.
2.The school is widely ________ for its excellent teaching.
3.Her devotion to her work was __________.
4.I’d like to express my _____________ for the courage of the firefighters.
5. If you prefer ________ natural beauty, I recommend you to visit Guilin.
6.There is no doubt that we all _________ Zhong nanshan_____ his contributions to overcoming the COVID-19.
for
admired
admiring
admirable
admiration
admire
for
1.It is convenient for us to contact our family by using a mobile phone.
2.I have been out of contact with my friends for days.
3. Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.
vt. 联系,联络
n. 联系;接触
be/stay/ get/keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
make /get in contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系(动作)
be out of contact with··· 与...没有联系 (状态)
physical/ eye contact 身体/目光接触
14. contact
15. make up
A make up B = B is made up of A A 构成 / 组成 B
构成;形成;虚构,编造;和解,言归于好;
补足,凑足;化妆,打扮
1. Women make up only 33% of the workforce.
2. We think that he is making up an excuse.
3. They made him up for the play.
4. Our class is made up of 25 boys and 25 girls.
5. The couple broke up yesterday but they soon made up.
6. She was absent for a whole day and she was anxious to make up the lost classes.
化妆
占;占据
编;编造
组成;构成
和解;和好
弥补
1. We need two more volunteers to make _______ a team.
2. The graduate is good at making _______ jokes to make us happy.
3. We will make good use _______ our time.
4. I can’t make _______ what that sign says.
5.The train goes at 10:15. I think we shall make ____.
6. I didn’t travel much in my twenties but I’m certainly making up
______ lost time now.
up
up
of
out
it
make up for 补偿
make out 辨认出;明白,理解
make it 及时到达;取得成功
make best of 充分利用
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make good/full use of 好好 / 充分利用
make one’s way 前进
for
ment
make a comment on/upon 对...作出评论
comment on/upon 就...发表看法;评论...
comment that 评论
n.议论;评论
v.发表意见;评论
1. Her strange behaviour caused a good deal of__________.
2. We ________________ his thoughts,which still have positive significance in modern society.
3. He_____________it was an excellent film.
comment
make a comment on
commented that
17. view
in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于
on view 在展出;陈列着;展览着
with a view to doing sth. 打算做某事
in one’s view /from one’s point of view 在某人看来
view on 在...的观点
n.视野;景色;看法
v.看;以...看待;观看;查看
1. ____________(由于)the weather,the event will now be held indoors.
2. A significant exhibition of contemporary sculpture will be _________.
3. We bought the house _______________________ there.
4. __________________________________,it was a waste of time.
In view of
on view
with a view to retiring
In my view/From my point of view