外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Understanding ideas 课件（共36张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Understanding ideas 课件（共36张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 7.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-09 16:20:52 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
Understanding Ideas
Understanding ideas
Do you think English is easy to learn
Guess the meaning of the words
Look at the title of the passage and the pictures. Tick what you think the passage is about.
□ food
□ cooking
□ words
□ plants
□ fruit
Neither Pine
nor Apple
in Pineapple
Read the passage and check your answer.
Look at the title of the passage and the pictures. Tick what you think the passage is about.
□ food
□ cooking
□ words
□ plants
□ fruit
Activity 3: Read for Structure
Read paragraph 1 and underline the topic sentence.
Why do you think so
Is this an opinion or a fact
An opinion.
Activity 3: Read for Structure
Read the last paragraph and underline the topic sentence.
reason
Introduction：English is a crazy language to learn.
In order to support his opinion, the author uses many examples that show the unique madness of English.
The reason is that English was invented by people, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.
Analyze the structure
Examples
Introduction
Conclusion
Structure of the passage
Paragraph 1
Paragraph2-6
Paragraph 7
Introduction : the author’s opinion
Body: supportive examples
Conclusion: the reason
Intensive reading: Find the detailed information
Complete the notes with words from the passage.
In order to support his idea, the author uses many examples that show the 1.__________ madness of English. no egg in eggplant no ham in 2.__________ neither pine nor apple in 3. ____________ sculpt a sculpture
paint a(n) 4.______________
BUT take a photo
hamburger
pineapple
painting
We can’t always understand a compound word by adding the meanings of the words it is made up of!
Intensive reading: Find the detailed information
Intensive reading: Find the detailed information
seasick → sick at sea 5.___________ → sick in the air 6.___________ → sick in a car BUT 7. __________ → sick at home “Hard” is the opposite of “soft”.
“hardly “ and “softly” are not a(n) 8.___________ pair.
airsick
carsick
homesick
opposing
The same rule doesn’t always apply to everything!
“Harmless” is the opposite of “harmful”. Shameful and shameless 9.__________ are the same. burn up → burn down
fill in a form → 10. _______a form
Intensive reading: Find the detailed information
behaviors
fill out
careless-careful
slow up-slow down
The same word formation may have different meanings.
Different phrases may have the same meaning!
Intensive reading: Find the detailed information
Stars are out . → They are visible. Lights are out. → They are 11.__________. I wind up my watch. →It starts.
I wind up the passage. →
It 12.________.
invisible
ends
The same words and phrases may have different meanings in different contexts.
The reason is that English was invented by people,
and it 13.___________the creativity of the human race.
reflects
Further reading: The origin of some words
1. The word “pineapple” developed from the Spanish word “pina”, which means pine cone. When it came to England, “apple” was added to show it is a kind of fruit.
2. The origin of “hamburger” was a hard beef steak called “Hamburg steak”, eaten without bread. Later, people reinvented it and called it “hamburger”.
3. Eggplants used to be smaller and yellow or white. They looked a bit like eggs, which led to the name “eggplant”.
Think & Share
2. What do you find most challenging about learning English How do you deal with this
I find grammar most challenging,because sometimes there are rules to follow, but sometimes there are no rules. I think the best way is to have more input of English by reading and listening.
Think & Share
3. What attitude should we have towards English study
Be active,brave and confident.
Learn it with passion,curiosity and patience.
Language Points of
Understanding Ideas
做某事有困难
既不……也不
使某人一直做某事
在某人空闲的时候
雕一座雕像
画一幅画
拍张照片
晕船/晕机/晕车
想家,思乡
在空中/在海上
have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing...
neither…nor
get sb doing
in one’s free time
sculpt a sculpture
paint a painting
take a photo
get seasick/airsick/carsick
get homesick
in the air / at sea
提及
一对反义词
医学报告
把……理解为
对……感到诧异
烧毁
填表格
离开; 爆炸; （电器设备）停止运转; 进展; 变质，坏掉;
speak of
an opposing pair
a medical report
read sth. as sth.
wonder at
burn down/up
fill in/out a form
go off
19. 给手表上发条
使（活动，会议等）结束
wind up the watch
wind up the passage
1. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
例：人们理解不同的英语口音总是有困难。
Students often _______________________________
different English accents.
have trouble understanding
1. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
例：人们理解不同的英语口音总是有困难。
Students often _______________________________
different English accents.
have trouble understanding
单句语法填空
(1) I still have trouble in ____________（express）myself in English.
(2) ［2019·湖南师大附中高一期中］ I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble ____________ （improve）your English at your new school.
(3) ［词汇复现］ You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ____________ （figure）out the problem.
(4) The tax forms were complicated and I had a lot of trouble ____________ them.
(5) I had no difficulty ____________ （make）myself understood.
完成句子
(6) ［词汇复现］ 我很难让这个受到惊吓的男孩平静下来。
I had trouble _______________________________________.
(7) ［词汇复现］ When a person is panicked or embarrassed，he __________________________________________（呼吸就会有困难）.
expressing
improving
figuring
with
making
（in）calming the frightened boy down
has trouble/difficulty （in） breathing
【归纳拓展】
在网课期间我很难集中精神。
have trouble/difficulty/problems（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难
have trouble/difficulty /problems with sth. 在…方面有困难 / 麻烦
have a hard/difficult time（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难
have no trouble/difficulty/problems（in）doing sth. 毫不费力地做事
I have trouble concentrating when I’m having classes online.
2. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
There is no pine or apple in pineapple, either.
neither ... nor... 既不……也不……
该句是倒装句表强调，其表现形式为否定意义的词neither位于句首，句子用部分倒装 (partial inversion)。
例：她既不唱歌也不跳舞。
____________ she sing nor dance.
Neither does
单句语法填空
Neither his parents nor he ___________（visit）his grandparents so far this month.
(2) Either you or she ___________ （be） to go to take care of the sick old man.
(3) ［词汇复现］ If you don’t take part in the sports meeting， ________________________________ （ 我也不参加）.
has visited
is
neither/nor shall I
neither...nor... 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，有同样用法的还有 either...or...（或者……或者……），not only...but also...（不但…… 而且 ……），not...but...（不是 ……而是……）等。
3. …but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. And speaking of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing
提起；讲述
作用：开启下一个话题
when it comes to...,
Speaking of teachers in senior high school, which one has left you a deep impression so far Why
4. Even the smallest words can be confusing.
例：盒子上的使用说明令人费解。
The instructions on the box are very __________.
confusing adj. difficult to understand; not clear
confuse v. to make sb unable to think clearly or understand sth
confused adj. unable to think clearly or to understand what is happening or what sb is saying
confusion n. a state of not being certain about what is happening, what you should do, what sth means, etc.
｝
confusing: making sb feel puzzled
confused: feeling puzzled
confusing
5. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!
wonder at: feel very surprised by sth.
例：很多人惊叹于身边大自然的美。
Many people _________________the beauty of nature around them.
wondered at
1. 这场火烧掉了价值50多万美元的古董。
The fire ___________ more than ＄ 500，000 worth of antiques.
2.在那场大火中，学校大楼被烧毁。
The school building was ____________in that big fire.
burn up/burn down
fill in/fill out
go off
｝
burn down“烧毁；火势减弱”，通常是指建筑物被完全烧塌。
burn up 也有“烧毁; 烧掉”之意，但一般不是指建筑物。
burned up
burned down
destroy sth. by fire or strong heat
write all the required information onto a form
make a sudden loud noise
You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off !
三个由in which 引导并列的定语从句修饰先行词the unique madness of a language ,可以替换成关系副词where。
where
where
where
6. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.
wind-wound-wound: v. to make a clock or other piece of machinery work by turning a knob , handle, etc. several times; to be able to be made to work in this way
wind up 上发条；结束
The path wound down to the beach.
He wound the tape back to the beginning.
The speaker was just winding up when the door was flung open.
Can I wind my window down
The government is winding down its nuclear programme.
蜿蜒；迂回
倒回
结束
摇下
使（业务、活动等）逐步结束
That/This/It is why + 结果 那 / 这就是为什么……
【归纳拓展】
Tom was late for work this morning. That was because he was caught in traffic.
The reason why Tom was late for work this morning was that he was caught in traffic.
That/This/It is because + 原因 那 / 这是因为……
The reason（why...）is that... （……的）原因是……
单句语法填空
(1) He fell asleep during the lecture. This was _________ he got bored with it.
(2) ［词 汇 复 现］ The reason _________ he didn’t hear the teacher’s introduction was that he was organising his own in his head.
(3) ［词 汇 复 现］ He failed the exam again. The reason was _________ he was frightened at the sight of the paper.
同义句转换
(4) He was too nervous and embarrassed. That was why he failed in the interview.
= _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
because
why
that
The reason why he failed in the interview was that he was too nervous and embarrassed./
He failed in the interview. That was because he was too nervous and embarrassed.
Understanding Ideas
Understanding ideas
Do you think English is easy to learn
Guess the meaning of the words
Look at the title of the passage and the pictures. Tick what you think the passage is about.
□ food
□ cooking
□ words
□ plants
□ fruit
Neither Pine
nor Apple
in Pineapple
Read the passage and check your answer.
Look at the title of the passage and the pictures. Tick what you think the passage is about.
□ food
□ cooking
□ words
□ plants
□ fruit
Activity 3: Read for Structure
Read paragraph 1 and underline the topic sentence.
Why do you think so
Is this an opinion or a fact
An opinion.
Activity 3: Read for Structure
Read the last paragraph and underline the topic sentence.
reason
Introduction：English is a crazy language to learn.
In order to support his opinion, the author uses many examples that show the unique madness of English.
The reason is that English was invented by people, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.
Analyze the structure
Examples
Introduction
Conclusion
Structure of the passage
Paragraph 1
Paragraph2-6
Paragraph 7
Introduction : the author’s opinion
Body: supportive examples
Conclusion: the reason
Intensive reading: Find the detailed information
Complete the notes with words from the passage.
In order to support his idea, the author uses many examples that show the 1.__________ madness of English. no egg in eggplant no ham in 2.__________ neither pine nor apple in 3. ____________ sculpt a sculpture
paint a(n) 4.______________
BUT take a photo
hamburger
pineapple
painting
We can’t always understand a compound word by adding the meanings of the words it is made up of!
Intensive reading: Find the detailed information
Intensive reading: Find the detailed information
seasick → sick at sea 5.___________ → sick in the air 6.___________ → sick in a car BUT 7. __________ → sick at home “Hard” is the opposite of “soft”.
“hardly “ and “softly” are not a(n) 8.___________ pair.
airsick
carsick
homesick
opposing
The same rule doesn’t always apply to everything!
“Harmless” is the opposite of “harmful”. Shameful and shameless 9.__________ are the same. burn up → burn down
fill in a form → 10. _______a form
Intensive reading: Find the detailed information
behaviors
fill out
careless-careful
slow up-slow down
The same word formation may have different meanings.
Different phrases may have the same meaning!
Intensive reading: Find the detailed information
Stars are out . → They are visible. Lights are out. → They are 11.__________. I wind up my watch. →It starts.
I wind up the passage. →
It 12.________.
invisible
ends
The same words and phrases may have different meanings in different contexts.
The reason is that English was invented by people,
and it 13.___________the creativity of the human race.
reflects
Further reading: The origin of some words
1. The word “pineapple” developed from the Spanish word “pina”, which means pine cone. When it came to England, “apple” was added to show it is a kind of fruit.
2. The origin of “hamburger” was a hard beef steak called “Hamburg steak”, eaten without bread. Later, people reinvented it and called it “hamburger”.
3. Eggplants used to be smaller and yellow or white. They looked a bit like eggs, which led to the name “eggplant”.
Think & Share
2. What do you find most challenging about learning English How do you deal with this
I find grammar most challenging,because sometimes there are rules to follow, but sometimes there are no rules. I think the best way is to have more input of English by reading and listening.
Think & Share
3. What attitude should we have towards English study
Be active,brave and confident.
Learn it with passion,curiosity and patience.
Language Points of
Understanding Ideas
做某事有困难
既不……也不
使某人一直做某事
在某人空闲的时候
雕一座雕像
画一幅画
拍张照片
晕船/晕机/晕车
想家,思乡
在空中/在海上
have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing...
neither…nor
get sb doing
in one’s free time
sculpt a sculpture
paint a painting
take a photo
get seasick/airsick/carsick
get homesick
in the air / at sea
提及
一对反义词
医学报告
把……理解为
对……感到诧异
烧毁
填表格
离开; 爆炸; （电器设备）停止运转; 进展; 变质，坏掉;
speak of
an opposing pair
a medical report
read sth. as sth.
wonder at
burn down/up
fill in/out a form
go off
19. 给手表上发条
使（活动，会议等）结束
wind up the watch
wind up the passage
1. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
例：人们理解不同的英语口音总是有困难。
Students often _______________________________
different English accents.
have trouble understanding
1. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
例：人们理解不同的英语口音总是有困难。
Students often _______________________________
different English accents.
have trouble understanding
单句语法填空
(1) I still have trouble in ____________（express）myself in English.
(2) ［2019·湖南师大附中高一期中］ I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble ____________ （improve）your English at your new school.
(3) ［词汇复现］ You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ____________ （figure）out the problem.
(4) The tax forms were complicated and I had a lot of trouble ____________ them.
(5) I had no difficulty ____________ （make）myself understood.
完成句子
(6) ［词汇复现］ 我很难让这个受到惊吓的男孩平静下来。
I had trouble _______________________________________.
(7) ［词汇复现］ When a person is panicked or embarrassed，he __________________________________________（呼吸就会有困难）.
expressing
improving
figuring
with
making
（in）calming the frightened boy down
has trouble/difficulty （in） breathing
【归纳拓展】
在网课期间我很难集中精神。
have trouble/difficulty/problems（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难
have trouble/difficulty /problems with sth. 在…方面有困难 / 麻烦
have a hard/difficult time（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难
have no trouble/difficulty/problems（in）doing sth. 毫不费力地做事
I have trouble concentrating when I’m having classes online.
2. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
There is no pine or apple in pineapple, either.
neither ... nor... 既不……也不……
该句是倒装句表强调，其表现形式为否定意义的词neither位于句首，句子用部分倒装 (partial inversion)。
例：她既不唱歌也不跳舞。
____________ she sing nor dance.
Neither does
单句语法填空
Neither his parents nor he ___________（visit）his grandparents so far this month.
(2) Either you or she ___________ （be） to go to take care of the sick old man.
(3) ［词汇复现］ If you don’t take part in the sports meeting， ________________________________ （ 我也不参加）.
has visited
is
neither/nor shall I
neither...nor... 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，有同样用法的还有 either...or...（或者……或者……），not only...but also...（不但…… 而且 ……），not...but...（不是 ……而是……）等。
3. …but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. And speaking of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing
提起；讲述
作用：开启下一个话题
when it comes to...,
Speaking of teachers in senior high school, which one has left you a deep impression so far Why
4. Even the smallest words can be confusing.
例：盒子上的使用说明令人费解。
The instructions on the box are very __________.
confusing adj. difficult to understand; not clear
confuse v. to make sb unable to think clearly or understand sth
confused adj. unable to think clearly or to understand what is happening or what sb is saying
confusion n. a state of not being certain about what is happening, what you should do, what sth means, etc.
｝
confusing: making sb feel puzzled
confused: feeling puzzled
confusing
5. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!
wonder at: feel very surprised by sth.
例：很多人惊叹于身边大自然的美。
Many people _________________the beauty of nature around them.
wondered at
1. 这场火烧掉了价值50多万美元的古董。
The fire ___________ more than ＄ 500，000 worth of antiques.
2.在那场大火中，学校大楼被烧毁。
The school building was ____________in that big fire.
burn up/burn down
fill in/fill out
go off
｝
burn down“烧毁；火势减弱”，通常是指建筑物被完全烧塌。
burn up 也有“烧毁; 烧掉”之意，但一般不是指建筑物。
burned up
burned down
destroy sth. by fire or strong heat
write all the required information onto a form
make a sudden loud noise
You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off !
三个由in which 引导并列的定语从句修饰先行词the unique madness of a language ,可以替换成关系副词where。
where
where
where
6. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.
wind-wound-wound: v. to make a clock or other piece of machinery work by turning a knob , handle, etc. several times; to be able to be made to work in this way
wind up 上发条；结束
The path wound down to the beach.
He wound the tape back to the beginning.
The speaker was just winding up when the door was flung open.
Can I wind my window down
The government is winding down its nuclear programme.
蜿蜒；迂回
倒回
结束
摇下
使（业务、活动等）逐步结束
That/This/It is why + 结果 那 / 这就是为什么……
【归纳拓展】
Tom was late for work this morning. That was because he was caught in traffic.
The reason why Tom was late for work this morning was that he was caught in traffic.
That/This/It is because + 原因 那 / 这是因为……
The reason（why...）is that... （……的）原因是……
单句语法填空
(1) He fell asleep during the lecture. This was _________ he got bored with it.
(2) ［词 汇 复 现］ The reason _________ he didn’t hear the teacher’s introduction was that he was organising his own in his head.
(3) ［词 汇 复 现］ He failed the exam again. The reason was _________ he was frightened at the sight of the paper.
同义句转换
(4) He was too nervous and embarrassed. That was why he failed in the interview.
= _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
because
why
that
The reason why he failed in the interview was that he was too nervous and embarrassed./
He failed in the interview. That was because he was too nervous and embarrassed.