广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性考试英语试题

广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性考试英语试题
1．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） By the end of 2020,the organization ____ more than 140 children in need.
A．helped B．was helping C．had helped D．has helping
【答案】C
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：到2020年底，该组织已经帮助了140多名有需要的儿童。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语By the end of 2020可知，应用过去完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
2．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） You'll have to wait for half a day while your car ____ .
A．is repaired B．is repairing
C．repairs D．is being repaired
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；现在进行时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：你的汽车正在修理，你得等半天。此处是谓语动词。根据句意，表达的是现在正在发生的动作，"你的车正在修理"，使用现在进行时；且repair与your car之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语your car，谓语用第三人称单数，故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态以及第三人称单数。
3．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） I ____ a talk on Artificial Intelligence from 2 to 3 p.m. tomorrow.
A．will give B．will be giving
C．am giving D．will be given
【答案】B
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午2点到3点，我将做一个关于人工智能的演讲。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 from 2 to 3 p.m. tomorrow，可知表示将来某段时间某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本退涉及将来进行时。
4．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） ____ by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.
A．Leading B．Led C．To lead D．Lead
【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国著名排球运动员和教练郎平的带领下，他们继续高瞻远瞩。lead与逻辑主语they是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
5．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） I was so angry that I felt like ____ something at him.
A．throwing B．threw C．to throw D．thrown
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很生气，想向他扔东西。feel like doing sth，固定短语，"想要做某事"，动名词作宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语feel like doing sth.
6．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） After driving for an hour, Peter finally arrived at the theme park, only____ no parking space left.
A．finding B．found C．to find D．find
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：开了一个小时的车之后，张先生最后到达了主题公园，结果发现没有停车位。only to do sth.是不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
7．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） I received a letter, ____ poor spelling made me think it was written by a child.
A．whose B．what C．that D．which
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我收到一封信，糟糕的书写让我以为它是由一个小孩写的。 poor spelling made me think it was written by a child 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是lette，在从句中作定语，修饰 poor spelling ，应用关系代词whose引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
8．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ____ he's in his nineties.
A．as long as B．even if C．as if D．in case
【答案】B
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as"只要"，引导条件句；B.as if"似乎"，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though"即使"，引导让步状语从句；D.in case"以防"，引导目的状语从句。根据句意， ____ he's in his nineties是让步状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及evenif引导的让步状语从句。
9．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） Peter is the only one of the brightest students who ____ his degree so young.
A．have received B．had received C．has received D．are receiving
【答案】C
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得是唯一一个获得他学位的最聪明的学生吗？此处是限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知应用现在完成时，表示一种结果，主语who指代前面the only one of the brightest students，所以谓语用第三人称单数，故选C。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时以及第三人称单数。
10．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） The old professor, as well as his students,____to attend the graduation ceremony yesterday.
A．were invited B．was invited
C．have been invited D．has been invited
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老教授和他的学生们昨天被邀请参加毕业典礼。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语yesterday可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语和as well as前的主语The old professor保持一致，应用第三人称单数，故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及 as well as 连接主语。
11．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） In the last ten years, the organization ____ dozens of international meetings.
A．has organized B．have organized
C．organized D．had organized
【答案】A
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去十年中，该组织组织了数十次国际会议。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In the last ten years可知，应用现在完成时，且主语organization是单数，因此应用has organized。故选A。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时以及第三人称单数。
12．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） The star is 30,000 light years ____ from Earth.
A．grateful B．distant C．delicate D．genuine
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这颗恒星距离地球3万光年。A. grateful"感激的"；B. distant"遥远的"；C. delicate"脆弱的"；D. genuine"真正的"。根据"30,000 light years"和"from Earth"可知，表示"这颗恒星距离地球3万光年"，"遥远的"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分grateful；distant；delicate和genuine的含义。
13．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） The three species ____ from a common ancestor.
A．disturbed B．reflected C．evolved D．represented
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这三个物种是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的。A. disturbed"打扰，使不安"；B. reflected"反映"；C. evolved"进化"；D. represented"代表"。根据句意及"from a common ancestor"可知，此处指"这三个物种是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分disturb；reflect；evolve和represent的含义。
14．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） It is reported that there is a steady ____ in trade and many companies are going broke.
A．generation B．detection C．evolution D．decline
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，贸易量持续下降，许多公司濒临破产。A. generation"代"；B. detection "检测"；C. evolution"进化"；D. decline"下降"。根据"many companies are going broke"可知，此句表示"贸易量持续下降，许多公司濒临破产"，故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分generation；detection；evolution和decline的含义。
15．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） Smoke alarms are used to quickly ____ fire or smoke in a building and give a early warning.
A．reflect B．disturb C．detect D．represent
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：烟雾报警器用于快速探测建筑物内的火灾或烟雾，并发出预警。A. reflect"反映，深思"；B. disturb"打扰"；C. detect"发现，探测"；D. represent"代表"。根据主语"Smoke alarms"以及"fire or smoke in a building and give a early warning"可知，烟雾报警器能够快速探测建筑物内的火灾或烟雾并发出预警，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分reflect；disturb；detect和represent的含义。
16．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） The population of India has been ____ increasing for decades. .
A．steadily B．briefly C．gratefully D．frankly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：几十年来，印度的人口一直在稳步增长。A. steadily"持续地"；B. briefly"短暂地"；C. gratefully"感激地"；D. frankly"坦诚地"。根据"increasing for decades"可推知此处表示"持续地增长"，故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分steadily；briefly；gratefully和frankly的含义。
17．（2023高二上·罗湖月考）Taking public transport can help reduce the ____ of harmful gas.
A．candidate B．feature C．emission D．evolution
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：乘坐公共交通工具可以帮助减少有害气体的排放。A. candidate"候选人"；B. feature"特征"；C. emission"排放"；D. evolutio"n演变，进化"。根据句意及"of harmful gas"可知，此处指"乘坐公共交通工具可以帮助减少有害气体的排放"，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分candidate；feature；emission和evolution的含义。
18．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） Three ____ contested the leadership of the company.
A．candidates B．operators C．envelopes D．origins
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：三名候选人角逐公司领导权。A. candidates"候选人"；B. operators"操作员"；C. envelopes"信封"；D. origins"起源"。根据"contested the leadership of the company"可推知此处表示"候选人"，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分candidate；operator；envelope和origin的含义。
19．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） The seller said the price for the house was ____, but not by much.
A．commercial B．distant C．negotiable D．primitive
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：卖房人说房子的价格可以商量，但商量的余地不大。A. commercial"商业的"；B. distant"远的"；C. negotiable"可协商的"；D. primitive"原始的"。根据"but not by much"可知，此处表示"卖房人说房子的价格可以商量，但商量的余地不大"，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分commercial；distant；negotiable和primitive的含义。
20．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） She has had a number of different jobs, ____ from chef to swimming instructor.
A．suspecting B．applying C．linking D．ranging
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。A. suspecting"怀疑"；B. applying "申请"；C. linking"连接"；D. ranging"变化"。根据"chef to swimming instructor"和句意可知，这里指范围从厨师到游泳教练。range from...to固定短语，"范围从......到......"，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分suspect；apply；link和range的含义。
21．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） I'm afraid I don't have a head for ____ and I always fail in math.
A．range B．figure C．feature D．gratitude
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我恐怕没有数学头脑，数学总是不及格。A. range"范围"；B. figure"算术"；C. feature"特色"；D. gratitude"感谢"。根据"I always fail in math."可知，我不擅长数学。have a head for figure固定短语，"有算术头脑，长于算术"，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分range；figure；feature和gratitude的含义以及固定短语。have a head for figure。
22．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） Our newspaper aims to ____ the ideas and views of the local people.
A．generate B．wander C．reflect D．decorate
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的报纸旨在反映当地人民的思想和观点。A. generate"形成"；B. wander"漫游"；C. reflect"反映"；D. decorate"装修"；根据"Our newspaper"；以及"the ideas and views of the local people "可推知此处表示"反映当地人民的思想和观点"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分generate；wander；reflect和decorate的含义。
23．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） Each class needs to select two students to ____their class to take part in the contest.
A．reflect B．decline C．detect D．represent
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个班级需要选出两名学生代表他们的班级参加比赛。A. reflect"反思"；B. decline"下降"；C. detect"侦查"；D. represent"代表"。根据后文"their class to take part in the contest"指选出两名学生代表他们的班级参加比赛。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分reflect；decline；detect和represent的含义。
24．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） As traditional festivals become more and more ____, many customs have disappeared.
A．commercial B．distant C．negotiable D．primitive
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：随着传统节日越来越商业化，许多习俗也消失了。A. commercial"商业的"；B. distant"遥远的"；C. negotiable"可商议的"；D. primitive"原始的"。根据"many customs have disappeared"以及句意可知，此处指传统节日越来越商业化，让许多习俗消失了。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分commercial；distant；negotiable和primitive的含义。
25．（2023高二上·罗湖月考）Teamwork is a key ____ of the training programme.
A．brief B．feature C．emission D．occasion
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：团队合作是培训计划的主要特点。A. brief"简介"；B. feature"特点"；C. emission"排放"；D. occasion"场合"。根据句意可知，此处指"团队合作是培训计划的主要特点"，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分brief；feature；emission和occasion的含义。
26．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） After Mia won the first prize, she expressed her ____to her teacher and classmates.
A．gratitude B．feature C．candidate D．evolution
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：米娅获得一等奖后，她向老师和同学们表达了她的感激之情。A. gratitude"感激"；B. feature"特色"；C. candidate"候选人"；D. evolution"进化"。根据"After Mia won the first prize,"可知，获奖之后表达感激之情。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分gratitude；feature；candidate和evolution的含义。
27．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） In early human history, our ancestors used ____ tools to survive in a challenging wild.
A．reflective B．commercial C．primitive D．negotiable
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在早期人类历史中，我们的祖先使用原始工具在充满挑战的野外生存。A.reflective "深思熟虑的"；B.commercial"商业的"；C.primitive"原始的"；D.negotiable"可协商的"。根据空前"ancestors可知，此处指原始工具，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分reflective；commercial；primitive和negotiable的含义。
28．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） It's important to take a break and relax because, ____, a rested mind can be more efficient.
A．all in all B．above all C．in all D．after all
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：休息和放松是很重要的，因为，毕竟，休息好的头脑会更有效率。A. all in all"总之"；B. above all"最重要的是"；C. in all"总共"；D.after all"毕竟"。根据句意，此处解释或说明理由，用after all符合句意。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分all in all；above all；in all和after all的含义。
29．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） She decided to go for a walk, ____ the rain and cold weather.
A．because of B．in spite of
C．as a result of D．thanks to
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管下着雨，天气又冷，她还是决定出去散步。A. because of"因为"；B. in spite of"不管"；C. as a result of"因为"；D. thanks to"由于"。根据"the rain and cold weather"指尽管下着雨，天气又冷，她还是决定出去散步。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分because of；in spite of；as a result of和thanks to的含义。
30．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） To explain the plan ____, let me summarize the key points.
A．in addition B．in progress C．in general D．in brief
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：为了简单地解释这个计划，让我总结一下要点。A. in addition"另外"；B. in progress"进行中"；C. in general"大体上"；D. in brief"简单地"。根据"let me summarize the key points"可推知此处表示"简单地解释"，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in addition；in progress；in general和in brief的含义。
（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 阅读理解
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of "past ages," its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
31．What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A．Greek buildings. B．Fields of flowers.
C．Van Gogh's paintings. D．Historical monuments.
32．Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A．France. B．China. C．Spain. D．Tunisia.
33．Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A．White towns. B．Tile-roofed villages.
C．Underground cities. D．Rolling hills.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
31．考查细节理解。根据Classical Provence(13days) 部分中的"We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world."我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹；以及Southern Spain(15days) 部分中的"we explore historical monuments and architecture."我们探索历史遗迹和建筑。可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。故选D。
32．考查推理判断。根据China's Sacred Landscapes(21days) 部分中的"Discover the China of ‘past ages', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples "和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙。可知，去中国的神山之行总共有21天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。可推知Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据Tunisia(17days) 部分中的"Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities."突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市。可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。故选C。
（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 阅读理解
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: "Safe! Safe! Safe!" And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. "I was a local here 20 years ago," I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. "Safe, man. Safe."
"Yeah," I said. "Safe."
34．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A．He gave up his hobby.
B．He felt disappointed.
C．He liked the weather there.
D．He had disagreements with his family.
35．What do the underlined words "Safe! Safe! Safe!" probably mean
A．Be careful! B．No way! C．Well done! D．Don't worry!
36．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A．To relive his childhood days B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks. D．To join the skateboarding.
37．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Children should learn a second language.
B．Sport is necessary for children's health.
C．Seeing the world is a must for children.
D．Children need a sense of belonging
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．A
37．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
34．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place."除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措。可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很失望。故选B。
35．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: ‘ Safe! Safe! Safe!'"几分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时，我的朋友们敲着他们的板子大声喊道："做得好！做得好！做得好！；以及"And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. "才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家。可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，可推知Safe是赞美的含义。故选C。
36．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"‘I was a local here 20 years ago,' I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. ‘Safe, man. Safe.'"我告诉他："我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，"他缓慢地开始向我点头："嗨，你好!"可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故选A。
37．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery."除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措。直到我有了一个发现；第二段中的"Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters."泰晤士河东段的南岸，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。我喜欢那里。我很快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友；第三段中的"When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up."我15岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿。我试着在那里玩滑板，但当地人远不那么热情。几年之内，我就放弃了；以及第四段中的"When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring."当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里呆了几个小时。从那以后，我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天。可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选D。
（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 阅读理解
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house," says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: "We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law."
And what does Nick think "From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would."
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
38．Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A．Rita. B．Nick.
C．Kathryn D．The daughters.
39．What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law
A．Unwilling. B．Carefree. C．Tolerant. D．Positive.
40．What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on
A．Family traditions. B．Published statistics.
C．Financial reports. D．Public opinions.
41．What is the text mainly about
A．Lifestyles in different countries.
B．Conflicts between generations.
C．A rising trend of living in the UK.
D．A housing problem in Britain.
【答案】38．A
39．D
40．A
41．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
38．考查细节理解。根据第三段zd " but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor."但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。可知，Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选A。
39．考查推理判断。根据第五段"And what does Nick think ‘From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.'"Nick是怎么想的 "从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗 是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。"可推知，Nick对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选D。
40．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的" Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013."官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户；以及第七段中的"It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million."据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选A。
41．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together."由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D。
（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 阅读理解
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.
42．What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
A．They produce oxygen. B．They are rich in wildlife.
C．They are well managed. D．They cover a vast area.
43．Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests
A．Big trees. B．Heavy rains
C．Small plants. D．Forest animals.
44．Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other
A．For more sunlight. B．For more growing space.
C．For the detection of insects. D．For self-protection.
45．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Weather in Rainforests B．The Law of the Jungle
C．Animals in the Amazon D．Life-Giving Rainforests
【答案】42．B
43．A
44．D
45．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇明文，热带雨林被称为"世界上最大的药房"，因为超过25%的现代药物是由其植物提炼。热带雨林也享有"地球之肺"的美誉，因其植物的光合作用净化地球空气的能力尤为强大。仅亚马孙热带雨林产生的氧气就占全球氧气总量的1/3。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals."热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物，故选B。
43．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds."热带雨林有自己完美的生存体系，高大的树木有枝干，树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳强风带来的干燥热浪的伤害。可知，大树有助于热带雨林生存，故选A。
44．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars."科学家们认为这是植物阻止任何树木疾病扩散和让比如毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。可推知不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为了自我保护，故选D。
45．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文首先讲述了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其次，热带雨林就是地球的肺——它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧气的很大部分。然后，雨林可以自我形成所需降雨的75%，而庞大的热带雨林湿气则可以形成雨云，这些雨云则可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。"给予生命的热带雨林"适合作本文标题，故选D。
（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 七选五
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 　46． 　 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.
　47． 　 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
　48． 　 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 　49． 　
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 　50． 　 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
D. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
E. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
F. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
G. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．E；49．A；50．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
46．根据空前"The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home."这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会；以及空后" And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents."现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。 D. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. "它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。"承上启下，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，符合语境，故选D。
47．根据空后"Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains."人们会把一些常见的东西放在礼物登记簿上，包括刀具等厨房工具和窗帘等物品；以及"like a piece of art or a plant."就像一件艺术品或一株植物。 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关， B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. "带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统"概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。
48．根据空后"This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn' t a lot of food served."这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。 E. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. " 你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。"引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
49．本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。根据空前"Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. "由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的， A. This isn't usual though. "但这并不常见"。表达了此意，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
50．根据空前" Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. "家庭聚会之所以得名，是因为很久以前人们会把柴火作为礼物带到新家。介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bring firewood to a new home as a gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物， F. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. "这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。"承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用，符合语境。故选F。
（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 完形填空
In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 51． "The Thinking Laboratory." That was the name students voted for after deciding that "Room 104" was too 52． .
Freddy was an average 53． , but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and kindness. He would 54． the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's 55． .
Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special 56． , T-shirts with the words "Verbs Are Your 57． " on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs may seem dull, most of the 58． things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide 59． on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 60． from high school and remained the same 61． person I met many years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he 62． a friend money to buy a house .
Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 63． the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the "Verbs" shirt and a 64． from Freddy's mother. "Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this."
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 65． something from Freddy.
51．A． built B． entered C． decorated D． ran
52．A． small B． dark C． strange D． dull
53．A． scholar B． student C． citizen D． worker
54．A． speak B． sing C． question D． laugh
55．A． misfortune B． disbelief C． dishonesty D． mistake
56．A． lesson B． gift C． report D． message
57．A． Friends B． Awards C． Masters D． Tasks
58．A． simple B． unique C． fun D． clever
59．A． assessments B． comments C． instructions D． updates
60．A． graduation B． retirement C． separation D． resignation
61．A． caring B． modest C． daring D． smart
62．A． paid B． charged C． lent D． owed
63．A． regretted B． avoided C． ignored D． excused
64．A． picture B． bill C． note D． diary
65．A． chose B． took C． expected D． borrowed
【答案】51．B；52．D；53．B；54．D；55．A；56．B；57．A；58．C；59．D；60．A；61．A；62．C；63．D；64．C；65．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了一名学生Freddy，他既有趣又有同情心，作者曾送给Freddy及其他学生一件衬衫，不幸的是，Freddy在若干年后去世了，而Freddy的那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中，作者以及他的学生们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
51．句意：每天有27个孩子进入"思考实验室"。A. built"建造"；B. entered"进入"；C. decorated "装饰"；D. ran"跑"。根据下文"That was the name students voted for after deciding that ‘Room 104'"可知，"思考实验室"指教室，故此处指学生进入教室，故选B。
52．句意：这是学生们投票选出的名字，因为他们认为"104室"太无趣了。A. small"小的"；B. dark"黑暗的"；C. strange"奇怪的"；D. dull"聊的，枯燥无味的"。根据下文"That was the name students voted for"可知，学生们把教室称作"The Thinking Laboratory"，是因为"104室"太枯燥无趣了，故选D。
53．句意：Freddy是个普通的学生，但不是普通人。A. scholar"学者"；B. student"学生"；C. citizen"市民"；D. worker"工人"。根据上文"In1973, I was teaching elementary school."1973年，我在小学教书，可知，Freddy是作者的一名学生，故选B。
54．句意：他会因为开心而笑得最大声，也会因为别人的不幸而伤心。A. speak"说"；B. sing"唱歌"；C. question"质疑"；D. laugh"大笑"。根据空后"over fun"可知，他会因为开心而笑得最大声，故选D。
55．句意：他会因为开心而笑得最大声，也会因为别人的不幸而伤心。A. misfortune"不幸"；B. disbelief"不相信，怀疑"；C. dishonesty"不诚实"；D. mistake"错误"。根据空前"be the saddest"可知，应是为不幸而伤心，故选A。
56．句意：在学年结束之前，我给了孩子们一份特别的礼物——印着"动词是你的朋友"的T恤。A. lesson"功课"；B. gift"礼物"；C. report"报道"；D. message"信息"。根据空后"T-shirts with the words…"可知，作者送给学生印有一句话的T恤，即一个特殊的礼物。故选B。
57．句意：在学年结束之前，我给了孩子们一份特别的礼物——印着"动词是你的朋友"的T恤。A. Friends"朋友"；B. Awards"奖"；C. Masters"大师，主人"；D. Tasks"任务"。根据下文"while verbs may seem dull, most of the 8 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs"可知，动词对于人们来说很有趣、是朋友。故选A。
58．句意：我曾建议孩子们，虽然动词可能看起来很枯燥，但他们一生中做的大多数有趣的事情都将是动词。A. simple"简单的"；B. unique"独特的"；C. fun"有趣的"；D. clever"聪明的"。根据空前"while verbs may seem dull"可知，while表示让步关系，此处和空前"dull"形成对比，指"虽然动词可能看起来很枯燥，但他们一生中做的大多数有趣的事情都将是动词"，故选C。
59．句意：这些年来，我遇到过一些以前的学生，他们会提供老同学的最新情况。A. assessments"评估"；B. comments"评论"；C. instructions"指示，说明书"；D. updates"更新的信息"。根据下文"I learned that Freddy did several jobs"可知，以前的学生会告诉作者Freddy的近况。故选D。
60．句意：我了解到Freddy在高中毕业后做了好几份工作，但他仍然是我多年前遇到的那个充满爱心的人。A. graduation"毕业"；B. retirement"退休"；C. separation"分开"；D. resignation"辞职"。根据空前"I learned that Freddy did several jobs"可知，Freddy应是在毕业后工作，故选A。
61．句意：我了解到Freddy在高中毕业后做了好几份工作，但他仍然是我多年前遇到的那个充满爱心的人。A. caring"乐于助人的，关心他人的"；B. modest"谦虚的"；C. daring"大胆的"；D. smart"聪明的"。根据下文"Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck."有一次，他在一家商店通宵工作，让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里。可知，Freddy仍和多年前一样充满爱心，故选A。
62．句意：还有一次，他借钱给朋友买房子。A. paid"支付"；B. charged"收费"；C. lent"借给"；D. owed"欠"。根据语境可知，此处是描述Freddy充满爱心，所以他借钱给朋友买房，故选C。
63．句意：一位女士请求原谅她的打扰，递给我一个信封。A. regretted"后悔"；B. avoided"避免"；C. ignored"忽视"；D. excused"原谅"。根据空后"the interruption"可知，此处指请求原谅她的打扰，故选D。
64．句意：里面是"动词"衬衫和Freddy母亲的一张纸条。A. picture"图片"；B. bill"账单"；C. note "纸条"；D. diary"日记"。根据上文"handed me an envelope"；以及下文"Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this."Freddy在感恩节去世了。他想把这个给你。可知，信封里还有一张纸条，这是写在纸条上的话，故选C。
65．句意：虽然Freddy迪从我们身边被夺走了，但我们都从Freddy身上得到了一些东西。A. chose"选择"；B. took"拿"；C. expected"期待"；D. borrowed"借入"。此处是空前"taken from"的词汇复现，故选B。
（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 　66． 　 (crowd) on the roads above when they travelled to and 　67． 　 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 　68． 　 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 　69． 　 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be 　70． 　 great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
Later, engineers managed 　71． 　 (construct) railways in a system of deep tunnels, 　72． 　 became known to the Tube. This development was only possible with the 　73． 　 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 　74． 　 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved 　75． 　 (extreme) popular with the public.
【答案】66．crowds；67．from；68．laying；69．were used；70．a；71．to construct；72．which；73．introduction；74．successful；75．extremely
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上第一条地下客运铁路在1863年于伦敦开通的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，介词，非谓语动词，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，形容词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
66．句意：它全长不到七公里，让人们在上下班途中可以避开地面上拥挤的人群。此处名词作宾语，表示的是数量不确定的名词，应用复数crowds，表示"人群"，故填crowds。
67．句意：它全长不到七公里，让人们在上下班途中可以避开地面上拥挤的人群。to and from固定短语，"往返于……"，故填from。
68．句意：其中包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。此处与digging，digging 并列，动名词作宾语，故填laying。
69．句意：蒸汽机车被用来牵引车厢，对于乘客来说，烟雾和噪音一定相当令人不快此处是谓语动词，与主语Steam engines之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语In 1863可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语为复数，故填were used。
70．句意：然而，这条铁路很快证明是一个巨大的成功，在六个月内，每天有超过25,000人在使用它。此处不定冠词表示"一个"含义，因great的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
71．句意：后来，工程师们设法在深隧道系统中建造铁路，这便是后来被称为地铁的交通方式。manage to do固定短语，"设法做成……"，故填to construct。
72．句意：后来，工程师们设法在深隧道系统中建造铁路，这便是后来被称为地铁的交通方式。 became known to the Tube 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为railways in a system of deep tunnels，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
73．句意：这一发展只有在引入电动发动机和电梯后才成为可能。此处名词作宾语使用名词，故填introduction。
74．句意：其中最成功的新线路之一是中央伦敦铁路，于1900年开通。此句省略了名词line，在句中做定语修饰名词line，应形容词，故填successful。
75．句意：它拥有白色涂漆的隧道和鲜艳的红色车厢，深受公众欢迎。此处作状语，修饰形容词 popular ，应用副词，故填extremely。
76．（2023高二上·罗湖月考）nbsp;月是你校阅读推广月（The Reading Month），为促进学生阅读兴趣，假如你是校学生会主席李华，受学校英语俱乐部的邀请，请以"读一本好书"为题写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们多阅读。
内容包括：
1. 阅读的必要性
2. 你推荐的书目及其介绍；
2. 发出倡议。
注意：内容要完整，语法要精准，句子要写长，书写要整洁。
Dear fellow students,
……
【答案】In order to improve the students' reading interest and encourage everyone to form the habit of reading, November is regarded as the Reading Month in our school, whose theme is Read A Good Book. It's widely known that reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body(water is to fish). As far as I'm concerned, we should attach importance to it and take active part in it.
To start with, we are supposed to raise our awareness of reading and make our efforts to read everyday, which is of great help to see and think clearly. Moreover, it is also very important to read a good book, because reading a good book is like making a good friend. In terms of the recommended book, The Story of the Stone by Cao Xueqin would top my list. The book is not only a masterpiece of realism written in middle of the 18th century, but also a great combination of Chinese history, culture, arts and traditions. Please keep in mind that reading everyday should be part of our daily life.
Dear friends, it's high time that we should take action now and I call on every student to seize the chance as the first step to start your reading exploration.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份 ，受学校英语俱乐部的邀请，以"读一本好书"为题写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们多阅读。写作背景：12 月是你校阅读推广月 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 阅读的必要性；2. 你推荐的书目及其介绍；2. 发出倡议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to improve the students' reading interest and encourage everyone to form the habit of reading, November is regarded as the Reading Month in our school, whose theme is Read A Good Book. 运用了不定式作目的状语，被动语态，非限制性定语从句； It's widely known that reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body(water is to fish).运用了it作形式主语，主语从句；To start with, we are supposed to raise our awareness of reading and make our efforts to read everyday, which is of great help to see and think clearly. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Moreover, it is also very important to read a good book, because reading a good book is like making a good friend. 运用了it作形式主语，原因状语从句；Please keep in mind that reading everyday should be part of our daily life. 运用了祈使句，宾语从句；Dear friends, it's high time that we should take action now and I call on every student to seize the chance as the first step to start your reading exploration. 运用了固定句式 it's high time that...，虚拟语气，并列句。
77．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写第一段，（第二段已给出）使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yoghurt （酸奶）
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, "It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal " So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
注意：
1. 只写第一段，注意衔接句和常用句型的使用；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.
……
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonful of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
With a surprise on his face, he looked into my eyes and asked me why I gave the man so much money. Seeing his puzzled look, I patted him on his shoulder and told him that the man was homeless and didn't have anything to eat. His face lit up when he heard what I said. He took a deep breath and gathered the courage, asking, "Could I give him my yoghurt."(asking if he could give the man his yoghurt.) Surprised and delighted , I said of course to him and gave him a big hug. Never had I thought that he could be so generous. Then Peter took his yogurt out of the bag in the back seat and handed it to the man, along with his winter hat. Moved to tears, the man failed to say a word and gave him a big smile. With a smile on his face, my son said goodbye to him and asked me to drive home.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者有一个八岁的儿子，有一周，气温骤降，油价上涨，作者和儿子生活拮据，作者想尽办法降低消费，而儿子却想要喝一种作者看来时浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神，作者改变计划给他买了酸奶，但是回家路上，作者发现路边有一位需要帮助的老人，作者伸出援手，给了一个无家可归的人一张5美元的钞票。段落续写：由续写首句内容"看到这些，我的儿子感到困惑和惊讶。"可知，本段可描写作者针对儿子的疑惑而作出的解释，同时，应该讲述儿子受到作者善良的感染，作出了暖心的举动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：With a surprise on his face, he looked into my eyes and asked me why I gave the man so much money. 运用了with的复合结构，宾语从句；Seeing his puzzled look, I patted him on his shoulder and told him that the man was homeless and didn't have anything to eat.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； His face lit up when he heard what I said.运用了时间状语从句； He took a deep breath and gathered the courage, asking, "Could I give him my yoghurt."(asking if he could give the man his yoghurt.) 运用了现在分词作状语（宾语从句）；Surprised and delighted , I said of course to him and gave him a big hug. 运用了形容词作状语；Never had I thought that he could be so generous. 运用了倒装句，宾语从句； Moved to tears, the man failed to say a word and gave him a big smile. 运用了形容词作状语；With a smile on his face, my son said goodbye to him and asked me to drive home.运用了with的复合结构。
1 / 1广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性考试英语试题
1．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） By the end of 2020,the organization ____ more than 140 children in need.
A．helped B．was helping C．had helped D．has helping
2．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） You'll have to wait for half a day while your car ____ .
A．is repaired B．is repairing
C．repairs D．is being repaired
3．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） I ____ a talk on Artificial Intelligence from 2 to 3 p.m. tomorrow.
A．will give B．will be giving
C．am giving D．will be given
4．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） ____ by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.
A．Leading B．Led C．To lead D．Lead
5．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） I was so angry that I felt like ____ something at him.
A．throwing B．threw C．to throw D．thrown
6．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） After driving for an hour, Peter finally arrived at the theme park, only____ no parking space left.
A．finding B．found C．to find D．find
7．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） I received a letter, ____ poor spelling made me think it was written by a child.
A．whose B．what C．that D．which
8．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ____ he's in his nineties.
A．as long as B．even if C．as if D．in case
9．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） Peter is the only one of the brightest students who ____ his degree so young.
A．have received B．had received C．has received D．are receiving
10．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） The old professor, as well as his students,____to attend the graduation ceremony yesterday.
A．were invited B．was invited
C．have been invited D．has been invited
11．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） In the last ten years, the organization ____ dozens of international meetings.
A．has organized B．have organized
C．organized D．had organized
12．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） The star is 30,000 light years ____ from Earth.
A．grateful B．distant C．delicate D．genuine
13．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） The three species ____ from a common ancestor.
A．disturbed B．reflected C．evolved D．represented
14．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） It is reported that there is a steady ____ in trade and many companies are going broke.
A．generation B．detection C．evolution D．decline
15．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） Smoke alarms are used to quickly ____ fire or smoke in a building and give a early warning.
A．reflect B．disturb C．detect D．represent
16．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） The population of India has been ____ increasing for decades. .
A．steadily B．briefly C．gratefully D．frankly
17．（2023高二上·罗湖月考）Taking public transport can help reduce the ____ of harmful gas.
A．candidate B．feature C．emission D．evolution
18．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） Three ____ contested the leadership of the company.
A．candidates B．operators C．envelopes D．origins
19．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） The seller said the price for the house was ____, but not by much.
A．commercial B．distant C．negotiable D．primitive
20．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） She has had a number of different jobs, ____ from chef to swimming instructor.
A．suspecting B．applying C．linking D．ranging
21．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） I'm afraid I don't have a head for ____ and I always fail in math.
A．range B．figure C．feature D．gratitude
22．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） Our newspaper aims to ____ the ideas and views of the local people.
A．generate B．wander C．reflect D．decorate
23．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） Each class needs to select two students to ____their class to take part in the contest.
A．reflect B．decline C．detect D．represent
24．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） As traditional festivals become more and more ____, many customs have disappeared.
A．commercial B．distant C．negotiable D．primitive
25．（2023高二上·罗湖月考）Teamwork is a key ____ of the training programme.
A．brief B．feature C．emission D．occasion
26．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） After Mia won the first prize, she expressed her ____to her teacher and classmates.
A．gratitude B．feature C．candidate D．evolution
27．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） In early human history, our ancestors used ____ tools to survive in a challenging wild.
A．reflective B．commercial C．primitive D．negotiable
28．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） It's important to take a break and relax because, ____, a rested mind can be more efficient.
A．all in all B．above all C．in all D．after all
29．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） She decided to go for a walk, ____ the rain and cold weather.
A．because of B．in spite of
C．as a result of D．thanks to
30．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） To explain the plan ____, let me summarize the key points.
A．in addition B．in progress C．in general D．in brief
（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 阅读理解
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of "past ages," its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
31．What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A．Greek buildings. B．Fields of flowers.
C．Van Gogh's paintings. D．Historical monuments.
32．Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A．France. B．China. C．Spain. D．Tunisia.
33．Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A．White towns. B．Tile-roofed villages.
C．Underground cities. D．Rolling hills.
（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 阅读理解
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: "Safe! Safe! Safe!" And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. "I was a local here 20 years ago," I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. "Safe, man. Safe."
"Yeah," I said. "Safe."
34．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A．He gave up his hobby.
B．He felt disappointed.
C．He liked the weather there.
D．He had disagreements with his family.
35．What do the underlined words "Safe! Safe! Safe!" probably mean
A．Be careful! B．No way! C．Well done! D．Don't worry!
36．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A．To relive his childhood days B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks. D．To join the skateboarding.
37．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Children should learn a second language.
B．Sport is necessary for children's health.
C．Seeing the world is a must for children.
D．Children need a sense of belonging
（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 阅读理解
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house," says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: "We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law."
And what does Nick think "From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would."
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
38．Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A．Rita. B．Nick.
C．Kathryn D．The daughters.
39．What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law
A．Unwilling. B．Carefree. C．Tolerant. D．Positive.
40．What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on
A．Family traditions. B．Published statistics.
C．Financial reports. D．Public opinions.
41．What is the text mainly about
A．Lifestyles in different countries.
B．Conflicts between generations.
C．A rising trend of living in the UK.
D．A housing problem in Britain.
（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 阅读理解
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.
42．What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
A．They produce oxygen. B．They are rich in wildlife.
C．They are well managed. D．They cover a vast area.
43．Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests
A．Big trees. B．Heavy rains
C．Small plants. D．Forest animals.
44．Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other
A．For more sunlight. B．For more growing space.
C．For the detection of insects. D．For self-protection.
45．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Weather in Rainforests B．The Law of the Jungle
C．Animals in the Amazon D．Life-Giving Rainforests
（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 七选五
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 　46． 　 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.
　47． 　 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
　48． 　 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 　49． 　
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 　50． 　 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
D. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
E. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
F. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
G. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 完形填空
In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 51． "The Thinking Laboratory." That was the name students voted for after deciding that "Room 104" was too 52． .
Freddy was an average 53． , but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and kindness. He would 54． the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's 55． .
Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special 56． , T-shirts with the words "Verbs Are Your 57． " on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs may seem dull, most of the 58． things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide 59． on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 60． from high school and remained the same 61． person I met many years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he 62． a friend money to buy a house .
Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 63． the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the "Verbs" shirt and a 64． from Freddy's mother. "Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this."
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 65． something from Freddy.
51．A． built B． entered C． decorated D． ran
52．A． small B． dark C． strange D． dull
53．A． scholar B． student C． citizen D． worker
54．A． speak B． sing C． question D． laugh
55．A． misfortune B． disbelief C． dishonesty D． mistake
56．A． lesson B． gift C． report D． message
57．A． Friends B． Awards C． Masters D． Tasks
58．A． simple B． unique C． fun D． clever
59．A． assessments B． comments C． instructions D． updates
60．A． graduation B． retirement C． separation D． resignation
61．A． caring B． modest C． daring D． smart
62．A． paid B． charged C． lent D． owed
63．A． regretted B． avoided C． ignored D． excused
64．A． picture B． bill C． note D． diary
65．A． chose B． took C． expected D． borrowed
（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 　66． 　 (crowd) on the roads above when they travelled to and 　67． 　 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 　68． 　 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 　69． 　 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be 　70． 　 great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
Later, engineers managed 　71． 　 (construct) railways in a system of deep tunnels, 　72． 　 became known to the Tube. This development was only possible with the 　73． 　 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 　74． 　 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved 　75． 　 (extreme) popular with the public.
76．（2023高二上·罗湖月考）nbsp;月是你校阅读推广月（The Reading Month），为促进学生阅读兴趣，假如你是校学生会主席李华，受学校英语俱乐部的邀请，请以"读一本好书"为题写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们多阅读。
内容包括：
1. 阅读的必要性
2. 你推荐的书目及其介绍；
2. 发出倡议。
注意：内容要完整，语法要精准，句子要写长，书写要整洁。
Dear fellow students,
……
77．（2023高二上·罗湖月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写第一段，（第二段已给出）使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yoghurt （酸奶）
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, "It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal " So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
注意：
1. 只写第一段，注意衔接句和常用句型的使用；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.
……
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonful of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：到2020年底，该组织已经帮助了140多名有需要的儿童。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语By the end of 2020可知，应用过去完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；现在进行时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：你的汽车正在修理，你得等半天。此处是谓语动词。根据句意，表达的是现在正在发生的动作，"你的车正在修理"，使用现在进行时；且repair与your car之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语your car，谓语用第三人称单数，故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态以及第三人称单数。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午2点到3点，我将做一个关于人工智能的演讲。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 from 2 to 3 p.m. tomorrow，可知表示将来某段时间某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本退涉及将来进行时。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国著名排球运动员和教练郎平的带领下，他们继续高瞻远瞩。lead与逻辑主语they是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很生气，想向他扔东西。feel like doing sth，固定短语，"想要做某事"，动名词作宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语feel like doing sth.
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：开了一个小时的车之后，张先生最后到达了主题公园，结果发现没有停车位。only to do sth.是不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我收到一封信，糟糕的书写让我以为它是由一个小孩写的。 poor spelling made me think it was written by a child 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是lette，在从句中作定语，修饰 poor spelling ，应用关系代词whose引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as"只要"，引导条件句；B.as if"似乎"，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though"即使"，引导让步状语从句；D.in case"以防"，引导目的状语从句。根据句意， ____ he's in his nineties是让步状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及evenif引导的让步状语从句。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得是唯一一个获得他学位的最聪明的学生吗？此处是限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知应用现在完成时，表示一种结果，主语who指代前面the only one of the brightest students，所以谓语用第三人称单数，故选C。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时以及第三人称单数。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老教授和他的学生们昨天被邀请参加毕业典礼。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语yesterday可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语和as well as前的主语The old professor保持一致，应用第三人称单数，故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及 as well as 连接主语。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去十年中，该组织组织了数十次国际会议。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In the last ten years可知，应用现在完成时，且主语organization是单数，因此应用has organized。故选A。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时以及第三人称单数。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这颗恒星距离地球3万光年。A. grateful"感激的"；B. distant"遥远的"；C. delicate"脆弱的"；D. genuine"真正的"。根据"30,000 light years"和"from Earth"可知，表示"这颗恒星距离地球3万光年"，"遥远的"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分grateful；distant；delicate和genuine的含义。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这三个物种是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的。A. disturbed"打扰，使不安"；B. reflected"反映"；C. evolved"进化"；D. represented"代表"。根据句意及"from a common ancestor"可知，此处指"这三个物种是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分disturb；reflect；evolve和represent的含义。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，贸易量持续下降，许多公司濒临破产。A. generation"代"；B. detection "检测"；C. evolution"进化"；D. decline"下降"。根据"many companies are going broke"可知，此句表示"贸易量持续下降，许多公司濒临破产"，故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分generation；detection；evolution和decline的含义。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：烟雾报警器用于快速探测建筑物内的火灾或烟雾，并发出预警。A. reflect"反映，深思"；B. disturb"打扰"；C. detect"发现，探测"；D. represent"代表"。根据主语"Smoke alarms"以及"fire or smoke in a building and give a early warning"可知，烟雾报警器能够快速探测建筑物内的火灾或烟雾并发出预警，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分reflect；disturb；detect和represent的含义。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：几十年来，印度的人口一直在稳步增长。A. steadily"持续地"；B. briefly"短暂地"；C. gratefully"感激地"；D. frankly"坦诚地"。根据"increasing for decades"可推知此处表示"持续地增长"，故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分steadily；briefly；gratefully和frankly的含义。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：乘坐公共交通工具可以帮助减少有害气体的排放。A. candidate"候选人"；B. feature"特征"；C. emission"排放"；D. evolutio"n演变，进化"。根据句意及"of harmful gas"可知，此处指"乘坐公共交通工具可以帮助减少有害气体的排放"，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分candidate；feature；emission和evolution的含义。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：三名候选人角逐公司领导权。A. candidates"候选人"；B. operators"操作员"；C. envelopes"信封"；D. origins"起源"。根据"contested the leadership of the company"可推知此处表示"候选人"，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分candidate；operator；envelope和origin的含义。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：卖房人说房子的价格可以商量，但商量的余地不大。A. commercial"商业的"；B. distant"远的"；C. negotiable"可协商的"；D. primitive"原始的"。根据"but not by much"可知，此处表示"卖房人说房子的价格可以商量，但商量的余地不大"，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分commercial；distant；negotiable和primitive的含义。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。A. suspecting"怀疑"；B. applying "申请"；C. linking"连接"；D. ranging"变化"。根据"chef to swimming instructor"和句意可知，这里指范围从厨师到游泳教练。range from...to固定短语，"范围从......到......"，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分suspect；apply；link和range的含义。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我恐怕没有数学头脑，数学总是不及格。A. range"范围"；B. figure"算术"；C. feature"特色"；D. gratitude"感谢"。根据"I always fail in math."可知，我不擅长数学。have a head for figure固定短语，"有算术头脑，长于算术"，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分range；figure；feature和gratitude的含义以及固定短语。have a head for figure。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的报纸旨在反映当地人民的思想和观点。A. generate"形成"；B. wander"漫游"；C. reflect"反映"；D. decorate"装修"；根据"Our newspaper"；以及"the ideas and views of the local people "可推知此处表示"反映当地人民的思想和观点"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分generate；wander；reflect和decorate的含义。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个班级需要选出两名学生代表他们的班级参加比赛。A. reflect"反思"；B. decline"下降"；C. detect"侦查"；D. represent"代表"。根据后文"their class to take part in the contest"指选出两名学生代表他们的班级参加比赛。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分reflect；decline；detect和represent的含义。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：随着传统节日越来越商业化，许多习俗也消失了。A. commercial"商业的"；B. distant"遥远的"；C. negotiable"可商议的"；D. primitive"原始的"。根据"many customs have disappeared"以及句意可知，此处指传统节日越来越商业化，让许多习俗消失了。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分commercial；distant；negotiable和primitive的含义。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：团队合作是培训计划的主要特点。A. brief"简介"；B. feature"特点"；C. emission"排放"；D. occasion"场合"。根据句意可知，此处指"团队合作是培训计划的主要特点"，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分brief；feature；emission和occasion的含义。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：米娅获得一等奖后，她向老师和同学们表达了她的感激之情。A. gratitude"感激"；B. feature"特色"；C. candidate"候选人"；D. evolution"进化"。根据"After Mia won the first prize,"可知，获奖之后表达感激之情。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分gratitude；feature；candidate和evolution的含义。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在早期人类历史中，我们的祖先使用原始工具在充满挑战的野外生存。A.reflective "深思熟虑的"；B.commercial"商业的"；C.primitive"原始的"；D.negotiable"可协商的"。根据空前"ancestors可知，此处指原始工具，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分reflective；commercial；primitive和negotiable的含义。
28．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：休息和放松是很重要的，因为，毕竟，休息好的头脑会更有效率。A. all in all"总之"；B. above all"最重要的是"；C. in all"总共"；D.after all"毕竟"。根据句意，此处解释或说明理由，用after all符合句意。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分all in all；above all；in all和after all的含义。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管下着雨，天气又冷，她还是决定出去散步。A. because of"因为"；B. in spite of"不管"；C. as a result of"因为"；D. thanks to"由于"。根据"the rain and cold weather"指尽管下着雨，天气又冷，她还是决定出去散步。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分because of；in spite of；as a result of和thanks to的含义。
30．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：为了简单地解释这个计划，让我总结一下要点。A. in addition"另外"；B. in progress"进行中"；C. in general"大体上"；D. in brief"简单地"。根据"let me summarize the key points"可推知此处表示"简单地解释"，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in addition；in progress；in general和in brief的含义。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
31．考查细节理解。根据Classical Provence(13days) 部分中的"We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world."我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹；以及Southern Spain(15days) 部分中的"we explore historical monuments and architecture."我们探索历史遗迹和建筑。可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。故选D。
32．考查推理判断。根据China's Sacred Landscapes(21days) 部分中的"Discover the China of ‘past ages', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples "和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙。可知，去中国的神山之行总共有21天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。可推知Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据Tunisia(17days) 部分中的"Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities."突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市。可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。故选C。
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．A
37．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
34．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place."除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措。可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很失望。故选B。
35．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: ‘ Safe! Safe! Safe!'"几分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时，我的朋友们敲着他们的板子大声喊道："做得好！做得好！做得好！；以及"And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. "才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家。可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，可推知Safe是赞美的含义。故选C。
36．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"‘I was a local here 20 years ago,' I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. ‘Safe, man. Safe.'"我告诉他："我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，"他缓慢地开始向我点头："嗨，你好!"可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故选A。
37．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery."除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措。直到我有了一个发现；第二段中的"Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters."泰晤士河东段的南岸，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。我喜欢那里。我很快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友；第三段中的"When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up."我15岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿。我试着在那里玩滑板，但当地人远不那么热情。几年之内，我就放弃了；以及第四段中的"When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring."当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里呆了几个小时。从那以后，我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天。可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选D。
【答案】38．A
39．D
40．A
41．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
38．考查细节理解。根据第三段zd " but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor."但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。可知，Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选A。
39．考查推理判断。根据第五段"And what does Nick think ‘From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.'"Nick是怎么想的 "从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗 是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。"可推知，Nick对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选D。
40．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的" Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013."官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户；以及第七段中的"It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million."据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选A。
41．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together."由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D。
【答案】42．B
43．A
44．D
45．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇明文，热带雨林被称为"世界上最大的药房"，因为超过25%的现代药物是由其植物提炼。热带雨林也享有"地球之肺"的美誉，因其植物的光合作用净化地球空气的能力尤为强大。仅亚马孙热带雨林产生的氧气就占全球氧气总量的1/3。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals."热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物，故选B。
43．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds."热带雨林有自己完美的生存体系，高大的树木有枝干，树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳强风带来的干燥热浪的伤害。可知，大树有助于热带雨林生存，故选A。
44．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars."科学家们认为这是植物阻止任何树木疾病扩散和让比如毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。可推知不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为了自我保护，故选D。
45．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文首先讲述了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其次，热带雨林就是地球的肺——它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧气的很大部分。然后，雨林可以自我形成所需降雨的75%，而庞大的热带雨林湿气则可以形成雨云，这些雨云则可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。"给予生命的热带雨林"适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．E；49．A；50．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
46．根据空前"The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home."这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会；以及空后" And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents."现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。 D. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. "它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。"承上启下，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，符合语境，故选D。
47．根据空后"Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains."人们会把一些常见的东西放在礼物登记簿上，包括刀具等厨房工具和窗帘等物品；以及"like a piece of art or a plant."就像一件艺术品或一株植物。 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关， B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. "带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统"概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。
48．根据空后"This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn' t a lot of food served."这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。 E. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. " 你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。"引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
49．本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。根据空前"Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. "由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的， A. This isn't usual though. "但这并不常见"。表达了此意，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
50．根据空前" Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. "家庭聚会之所以得名，是因为很久以前人们会把柴火作为礼物带到新家。介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bring firewood to a new home as a gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物， F. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. "这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。"承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】51．B；52．D；53．B；54．D；55．A；56．B；57．A；58．C；59．D；60．A；61．A；62．C；63．D；64．C；65．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了一名学生Freddy，他既有趣又有同情心，作者曾送给Freddy及其他学生一件衬衫，不幸的是，Freddy在若干年后去世了，而Freddy的那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中，作者以及他的学生们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
51．句意：每天有27个孩子进入"思考实验室"。A. built"建造"；B. entered"进入"；C. decorated "装饰"；D. ran"跑"。根据下文"That was the name students voted for after deciding that ‘Room 104'"可知，"思考实验室"指教室，故此处指学生进入教室，故选B。
52．句意：这是学生们投票选出的名字，因为他们认为"104室"太无趣了。A. small"小的"；B. dark"黑暗的"；C. strange"奇怪的"；D. dull"聊的，枯燥无味的"。根据下文"That was the name students voted for"可知，学生们把教室称作"The Thinking Laboratory"，是因为"104室"太枯燥无趣了，故选D。
53．句意：Freddy是个普通的学生，但不是普通人。A. scholar"学者"；B. student"学生"；C. citizen"市民"；D. worker"工人"。根据上文"In1973, I was teaching elementary school."1973年，我在小学教书，可知，Freddy是作者的一名学生，故选B。
54．句意：他会因为开心而笑得最大声，也会因为别人的不幸而伤心。A. speak"说"；B. sing"唱歌"；C. question"质疑"；D. laugh"大笑"。根据空后"over fun"可知，他会因为开心而笑得最大声，故选D。
55．句意：他会因为开心而笑得最大声，也会因为别人的不幸而伤心。A. misfortune"不幸"；B. disbelief"不相信，怀疑"；C. dishonesty"不诚实"；D. mistake"错误"。根据空前"be the saddest"可知，应是为不幸而伤心，故选A。
56．句意：在学年结束之前，我给了孩子们一份特别的礼物——印着"动词是你的朋友"的T恤。A. lesson"功课"；B. gift"礼物"；C. report"报道"；D. message"信息"。根据空后"T-shirts with the words…"可知，作者送给学生印有一句话的T恤，即一个特殊的礼物。故选B。
57．句意：在学年结束之前，我给了孩子们一份特别的礼物——印着"动词是你的朋友"的T恤。A. Friends"朋友"；B. Awards"奖"；C. Masters"大师，主人"；D. Tasks"任务"。根据下文"while verbs may seem dull, most of the 8 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs"可知，动词对于人们来说很有趣、是朋友。故选A。
58．句意：我曾建议孩子们，虽然动词可能看起来很枯燥，但他们一生中做的大多数有趣的事情都将是动词。A. simple"简单的"；B. unique"独特的"；C. fun"有趣的"；D. clever"聪明的"。根据空前"while verbs may seem dull"可知，while表示让步关系，此处和空前"dull"形成对比，指"虽然动词可能看起来很枯燥，但他们一生中做的大多数有趣的事情都将是动词"，故选C。
59．句意：这些年来，我遇到过一些以前的学生，他们会提供老同学的最新情况。A. assessments"评估"；B. comments"评论"；C. instructions"指示，说明书"；D. updates"更新的信息"。根据下文"I learned that Freddy did several jobs"可知，以前的学生会告诉作者Freddy的近况。故选D。
60．句意：我了解到Freddy在高中毕业后做了好几份工作，但他仍然是我多年前遇到的那个充满爱心的人。A. graduation"毕业"；B. retirement"退休"；C. separation"分开"；D. resignation"辞职"。根据空前"I learned that Freddy did several jobs"可知，Freddy应是在毕业后工作，故选A。
61．句意：我了解到Freddy在高中毕业后做了好几份工作，但他仍然是我多年前遇到的那个充满爱心的人。A. caring"乐于助人的，关心他人的"；B. modest"谦虚的"；C. daring"大胆的"；D. smart"聪明的"。根据下文"Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck."有一次，他在一家商店通宵工作，让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里。可知，Freddy仍和多年前一样充满爱心，故选A。
62．句意：还有一次，他借钱给朋友买房子。A. paid"支付"；B. charged"收费"；C. lent"借给"；D. owed"欠"。根据语境可知，此处是描述Freddy充满爱心，所以他借钱给朋友买房，故选C。
63．句意：一位女士请求原谅她的打扰，递给我一个信封。A. regretted"后悔"；B. avoided"避免"；C. ignored"忽视"；D. excused"原谅"。根据空后"the interruption"可知，此处指请求原谅她的打扰，故选D。
64．句意：里面是"动词"衬衫和Freddy母亲的一张纸条。A. picture"图片"；B. bill"账单"；C. note "纸条"；D. diary"日记"。根据上文"handed me an envelope"；以及下文"Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this."Freddy在感恩节去世了。他想把这个给你。可知，信封里还有一张纸条，这是写在纸条上的话，故选C。
65．句意：虽然Freddy迪从我们身边被夺走了，但我们都从Freddy身上得到了一些东西。A. chose"选择"；B. took"拿"；C. expected"期待"；D. borrowed"借入"。此处是空前"taken from"的词汇复现，故选B。
【答案】66．crowds；67．from；68．laying；69．were used；70．a；71．to construct；72．which；73．introduction；74．successful；75．extremely
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上第一条地下客运铁路在1863年于伦敦开通的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，介词，非谓语动词，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，形容词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
66．句意：它全长不到七公里，让人们在上下班途中可以避开地面上拥挤的人群。此处名词作宾语，表示的是数量不确定的名词，应用复数crowds，表示"人群"，故填crowds。
67．句意：它全长不到七公里，让人们在上下班途中可以避开地面上拥挤的人群。to and from固定短语，"往返于……"，故填from。
68．句意：其中包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。此处与digging，digging 并列，动名词作宾语，故填laying。
69．句意：蒸汽机车被用来牵引车厢，对于乘客来说，烟雾和噪音一定相当令人不快此处是谓语动词，与主语Steam engines之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语In 1863可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语为复数，故填were used。
70．句意：然而，这条铁路很快证明是一个巨大的成功，在六个月内，每天有超过25,000人在使用它。此处不定冠词表示"一个"含义，因great的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
71．句意：后来，工程师们设法在深隧道系统中建造铁路，这便是后来被称为地铁的交通方式。manage to do固定短语，"设法做成……"，故填to construct。
72．句意：后来，工程师们设法在深隧道系统中建造铁路，这便是后来被称为地铁的交通方式。 became known to the Tube 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为railways in a system of deep tunnels，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
73．句意：这一发展只有在引入电动发动机和电梯后才成为可能。此处名词作宾语使用名词，故填introduction。
74．句意：其中最成功的新线路之一是中央伦敦铁路，于1900年开通。此句省略了名词line，在句中做定语修饰名词line，应形容词，故填successful。
75．句意：它拥有白色涂漆的隧道和鲜艳的红色车厢，深受公众欢迎。此处作状语，修饰形容词 popular ，应用副词，故填extremely。
76．【答案】In order to improve the students' reading interest and encourage everyone to form the habit of reading, November is regarded as the Reading Month in our school, whose theme is Read A Good Book. It's widely known that reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body(water is to fish). As far as I'm concerned, we should attach importance to it and take active part in it.
To start with, we are supposed to raise our awareness of reading and make our efforts to read everyday, which is of great help to see and think clearly. Moreover, it is also very important to read a good book, because reading a good book is like making a good friend. In terms of the recommended book, The Story of the Stone by Cao Xueqin would top my list. The book is not only a masterpiece of realism written in middle of the 18th century, but also a great combination of Chinese history, culture, arts and traditions. Please keep in mind that reading everyday should be part of our daily life.
Dear friends, it's high time that we should take action now and I call on every student to seize the chance as the first step to start your reading exploration.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份 ，受学校英语俱乐部的邀请，以"读一本好书"为题写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们多阅读。写作背景：12 月是你校阅读推广月 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 阅读的必要性；2. 你推荐的书目及其介绍；2. 发出倡议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to improve the students' reading interest and encourage everyone to form the habit of reading, November is regarded as the Reading Month in our school, whose theme is Read A Good Book. 运用了不定式作目的状语，被动语态，非限制性定语从句； It's widely known that reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body(water is to fish).运用了it作形式主语，主语从句；To start with, we are supposed to raise our awareness of reading and make our efforts to read everyday, which is of great help to see and think clearly. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Moreover, it is also very important to read a good book, because reading a good book is like making a good friend. 运用了it作形式主语，原因状语从句；Please keep in mind that reading everyday should be part of our daily life. 运用了祈使句，宾语从句；Dear friends, it's high time that we should take action now and I call on every student to seize the chance as the first step to start your reading exploration. 运用了固定句式 it's high time that...，虚拟语气，并列句。
77．【答案】Paragraph 1:
With a surprise on his face, he looked into my eyes and asked me why I gave the man so much money. Seeing his puzzled look, I patted him on his shoulder and told him that the man was homeless and didn't have anything to eat. His face lit up when he heard what I said. He took a deep breath and gathered the courage, asking, "Could I give him my yoghurt."(asking if he could give the man his yoghurt.) Surprised and delighted , I said of course to him and gave him a big hug. Never had I thought that he could be so generous. Then Peter took his yogurt out of the bag in the back seat and handed it to the man, along with his winter hat. Moved to tears, the man failed to say a word and gave him a big smile. With a smile on his face, my son said goodbye to him and asked me to drive home.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者有一个八岁的儿子，有一周，气温骤降，油价上涨，作者和儿子生活拮据，作者想尽办法降低消费，而儿子却想要喝一种作者看来时浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神，作者改变计划给他买了酸奶，但是回家路上，作者发现路边有一位需要帮助的老人，作者伸出援手，给了一个无家可归的人一张5美元的钞票。段落续写：由续写首句内容"看到这些，我的儿子感到困惑和惊讶。"可知，本段可描写作者针对儿子的疑惑而作出的解释，同时，应该讲述儿子受到作者善良的感染，作出了暖心的举动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：With a surprise on his face, he looked into my eyes and asked me why I gave the man so much money. 运用了with的复合结构，宾语从句；Seeing his puzzled look, I patted him on his shoulder and told him that the man was homeless and didn't have anything to eat.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； His face lit up when he heard what I said.运用了时间状语从句； He took a deep breath and gathered the courage, asking, "Could I give him my yoghurt."(asking if he could give the man his yoghurt.) 运用了现在分词作状语（宾语从句）；Surprised and delighted , I said of course to him and gave him a big hug. 运用了形容词作状语；Never had I thought that he could be so generous. 运用了倒装句，宾语从句； Moved to tears, the man failed to say a word and gave him a big smile. 运用了形容词作状语；With a smile on his face, my son said goodbye to him and asked me to drive home.运用了with的复合结构。
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