广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末学业质量监测英语试题

文档属性

名称 广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末学业质量监测英语试题
格式 zip
文件大小 797.7KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-09-09 16:37:18

文档简介

广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末学业质量监测英语试题
1.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Students can improve the balance between studies and after-school activities by creating a ____.
A.forum B.custom C.journal D.schedule
2.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Matt ____ to his girl friend for his thoughtless words and handed her a bag of candies.
A.reacted B.referred C.apologized D.subscribed
3.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Nowadays map applications can show our location ____ in real time.
A.types B.updates C.labels D.systems
4.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Unlike today's practice, the Olympic Games were ____ held to honor gods.
A.typically B.currently C.originally D.eventually
5.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Netflix ____ Jane Austin's novel Pride and Prejudice for a TV series by resetting it in modern London.
A.selected B.adapted C.described D.published
6.(2024高一上·深圳期末) ____ about a historical figure in his textbook, Meng Hao searched online for more information.
A.Curious B.Positive C.Confident D.Anxious
7.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Recent years ____ a significant increase in the use of AI across different aspects of human life.
A.saw B.see C.are seeing D.have seen
8.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Shenzhen Bay Park, ____ migratory birds take a rest every year, attracts a lot of birdwatchers.
A.where B.which C.when D.that
9.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Social media platforms make different voices heard, but they ____ also spread false information.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
10.(2024高一上·深圳期末) — Jack enjoys heavy metal music, but that's not for Lucy.
— ____, you know.
A.When the cat's away, the mice will play
B.There is not enough room to swing a cat
C.One man's meat is another man's poison
D.Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater
(2024高一上·深圳期末) 阅读理解
Everyone knows a power nap feels good, but do you know that power naps fit right into your normal sleep or wake cycle And, if done right, they can really help you get through the day.
We are built to nap
Our bodies have an inside timekeeper called the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The term "circadian" comes from the Latin words meaning "about (circa) a day (diem)". It is based on 24-hour light/dark cycle and allows your body to keep with the light/dark environment. The circadian rhythm helps you fall asleep and wake up. It changes during the day, as shown in the picture.
Keys to power napping
Your body's circadian rhythm falls and rises throughout the day. With the largest fall in the afternoon, your body becomes more tired during this time. That is to say, in the afternoon, you are designed for napping.
In studies, a nap lasting a quarter can do the most help in school performance and thinking ability. It helps you to concentrate on your class and reduce stress without affecting your ability to fall asleep at night. As for when to start, the best answer will be around 2:00 pm according to the variation of circadian rhythm.
In addition to the length and the timing, there are other ways you can make the most of your power naps:
Try deep-breathing or another relaxation technique as you start.
Choose a quiet, darkened location. A sleep mask may help.
Lie down or sit in a comfortable chair.
Listen to soft music or white noise.
Try a bit of stretching and walking around to refresh after your nap.
11.At which time does the circadian rhythm decrease
A.From 7:00 am to 10:00 am.
B.From 10:00 am to 12:00 pm.
C.From 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm.
D.From 2:00 pm to 10:00 pm.
12.Which of the following nap length best helps your study
A.20 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.10 minutes. D.5 minutes.
13.How can we recover after a nap according to the text
A.Stay in a quiet place. B.Play country music.
C.Stretch our bodies. D.Remove the eye mask.
(2024高一上·深圳期末) 阅读理解
Dear Alexa,
The Irish poet Yeats said, "The intellect (才智出众者) of man is forced to choose: perfection of the life, or of the work." He was wrong. You could have both.
You're noticing that time spent on academic learning is time not spent with friends. That time cost will get worse as you get older, rounded with working, achievement-hunting or family responsibilities. Many achievers have woken up at age 50 or 70, only to wonder where all of their friends and soft memories were.
It is too easy to forget why we are trying to gain money and knowledge. It is for a life well-lived instead of money and knowledge themselves. Smart people make this stupid mistake all the time, in search for the means to an end so much that they forget the end altogether.
The trick is to see your day, not your life, as the place where you carry out your priorities. Every day there will be one more task you could do. Teach yourself to stop even though there's more to do. Think of things you have missed out in your life and promise yourself you won't do them again: "I won't cancel on a friend's birthday" or "I won't speak to my family as though I'm the lead."
Giving slightly less time to work doesn't mean achieving less. I have been lucky to know some seriously achieving people in my life from Rhodes scholars to Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize winners. None of them are in their office at 11 p.m. flapping papers. If they were, they would not have such energy for their greatness.
You don't have to choose between life and work since making time for one helps the other. But you have to make the time since how you plan your day is how you plan your life.
Eleanor Gordon-Smith
14.What problem is troubling Alexa
A.How to adapt to her school life.
B.How to balance her studies and social life.
C.How to improve her test grades.
D.How to get along well with her classmates.
15.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A.It is too late to make friends at 50 or 70.
B.Many people lose their memory at 50 or 70.
C.The elderly are fond of thinking back the old days.
D.Regret on the time spending may be expressed by old achievers.
16.Why does Mr. Smith share the examples of award-winning people
A.To encourage necessary rest among tasks.
B.To summarize useful methods in learning.
C.To praise their achievements in their fields.
D.To list common qualities of successful people.
17.Which of the following would the author most likely agree with
A.Hard work is the key to success.
B.A friend is easier lost than found.
C.There are more important things than prizes.
D.It is significant to make the most of time in a day.
(2024高一上·深圳期末) 阅读理解
One of Twitter's main characters recently was a man who chose to keep his middle seat between a couple on a flight instead of moving to the side. The situation raised some questions: Who are these middle-seat lovers What do they want
Many of the thousands of replies suggested that the majority of the flying public cannot understand why someone would ever choose the middle over a window or an aisle (走廊). But among the majority appeared a few people who endorse middle seats. "In the middle seat I don't feel I should lean one way or another and generally sit pretty comfortably," one person wrote. Another added: "I'm not getting hit by someone walking down the aisle or luggage either."
Kyle Burke, in Florida, said on Twitter that he usually exchanged seats when asked. "I didn't want to sit between a couple that were upset with me," he told The Washington Post. At 6-foot-7, Burke, 41, said he didn't fit well in plane seats, anyway. So, he preferred the middle, which gives him double chance of having a chatty neighbor.
Frederick resident Samantha Jones told The Post by email that she usually chose the middle seat when traveling alone. As a mother of three, "Having personal space is a far-off memory." she said. "Middle seats have the least amount of responsibility," she wrote. "I don't control the window shade and only have to get by one person to get out or to go to the bathroom."
Despite the few fans, middle seats are still not likely to get much respect. "There's nothing good in the middle seat," Scott McCartney, the writer of the journal Middle Seat said. "The position's infamy (臭名昭著) was part of the reason for the journal's name." He added: "People really care about the ‘middle seat', so they are more likely to pick up this magazine on seeing it."
18.How does the author start the text
A.By challenging a common belief.
B.By raising a couple's questions.
C.By comparing travelers' preferences.
D.By presenting an unusual seat choice.
19.What does the underlined word "endorse" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Exchange. B.Resist. C.Support. D.Indicate.
20.Why does Samantha prefer the middle seat
A.It provides larger space.
B.It reduces unnecessary trouble.
C.It avoids family responsibilities.
D.It offers networking opportunities.
21.Why did Scott choose "Middle Seat" as the name of his journal
A.To catch readers' eyes. B.To voice his own taste.
C.To make people think. D.To urge airlines to change.
(2024高一上·深圳期末) 阅读理解
In the continuing fever for outdoor sports and activities, China's young generation now find themselves drawn to a new activity—lure fishing (假饵钓鱼).
Traditional fishing methods use real bait (饵) and often require hours of patient waiting. However, lure fishing takes a different approach. Here, fishermen use man-made bait to copy the movements of a fish's natural prey (捕食) such as swimming, struggling and escaping. In this way, fish will mistake the bait for the real prey and make attack. Because fishermen need to frequently throw and take back the line to seek for fish, the sport looks elegant and is called "water golf".
"The fish shakes and struggles sharply. The feeling is just like putting your hand out of the window while driving at fifty miles per hour," a fishing lover says, recalling his experience of catching a big fish using a lure fishing technique.
In recent months, many young Chinese have taken to social media to share their experiences. The topic "lure fishing" has over 140,000 posts on the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, and videos with the same tag have billions of views on the short video platform Douyin.
Another feature that attracts the young generation is lure fishing's environmentally-responsible approach. By using green man-made bait, the activity does not bring trouble to the natural environment of the water. Also, the general agreement in the lure fishing community is to "catch and release", which is to let the little fish go and grow, in order to protect fish.
Moreover, lure fishing is beginner-friendly and requires less equipment compared with traditional fishing. A basic set costs between 500 and 2,000 yuan. But costs can rise significantly if you seek to take a more professional approach.
"Each fishing scene has its fishing rod (竿), and each fishing technique also has its fishing rod," another lure fishing lover says. He adds he has seven to eight sets of fishing rods, which should come to thousands of yuan in cost.
22.How is lure fishing different from traditional methods
A.It is a more active way.
B.It uses real small fish as bait.
C.It is a more time-consuming way.
D.It saves fishing lovers' energy.
23.Which of the following best describes the feeling of the lure fishing lover in paragraph 3
A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised. D.Touched.
24.Why is lure fishing thought as environmentally-friendly
A.It uses more natural bait.
B.It requires fewer resources.
C.It improves the quality of water.
D.It maintains fish's living condition.
25.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about lure fishing
A.Its expenses. B.Its skills.
C.Its benefits. D.Its audiences.
(2024高一上·深圳期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to learn alanguage on your own
Are you thinking of learning a language on your own but don't know where to start Are you wondering how to keep on learning when meeting difficulties  26.  
To start with, be independent. You're going to learn this language, so it is your responsibility. It doesn't matter whether you're at a school or entirely on your own. If you're interested in a certain tense, you can look it up after the classroom.  27.   It just means that you are determined.
Next, cover the same material in different books. You're coming across the same material again and again through lots of repetition.  28.   You're not worried about answering questions or writing exams. Don't try to master or remember anything. Just keep letting the language wash over you.
 29.   Find materials that are interesting, real, but not too difficult when you start learning the language. Materials of a conversational nature or podcasts are easier than formal materials. But as you become more skilled in the language, you need to move from easy materials to real ones. This may sound challenging, but it helps a lot in improving you understanding of the language.
Learning a language is a challenging activity. You may doubt yourself during this process. Sometimes it helps to take a break from it.  30.   These goals tell you that you are moving because you make no mistake as long as you continue to spend time with the language. Keep it up and one day, you will find certain things come together for you.
A. Furthermore, seek out materials that arouse your interest.
B. It also helps to set specific goals like the number of words.
C. Slowly your brain gets used to the material and the language.
D. In addition, use different materials at different stages of learning.
E. Here are some tips that help you become a successful language learner.
F. If you're confused about the formation of a certain word, search it by yourself.
G. Therefore, being an independent learner doesn't mean that you are not in a class.
(2024高一上·深圳期末) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the early hours of the morning on April 17, Kevin Record, 43, was sleeping in his apartment on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent, England. His dog, Shogun, jumped onto the bed and 31. him up. Record's e-scooter (电动摩托车) was sparking. In a sudden, the scooter's battery 32. and the bedroom was quickly set on fire.
Though suffering serious life-changing 33. on the right-hand side of his body, Record managed to 34. from the flat and survive from the fire. 35. , Shogun lost his life. "Losing my hero dog especially made me 36. ." Record said. "He was everything to me. I'll never 37. what he did for me." Record added: "I can't explain the 38. of the fire. I had never seen anything like that. Within seconds, it was like a fireball that 39. to everything in sight. It was so quick and 40. .
Kent Fire and Rescue Service (KFRS) 41. to the apartment fire. They put out the fire but could not 42. any of Record's belongings. Fire investigators believed that the 43. in Record's e-scooter had been overheated while powering up, causing the scooter to catch fire.
Speaking from his hospital bed, Kevin promised he would routinely check his e-scooter and make sure it is in good working 44. . After Kevin recovered from his injuries, the 43-year-old was hoping his experience would serve as a(n) 45. for anyone storing or charging e-scooters.
31.A. pushed B. picked C. drew D. woke
32.A. fell off B. blew up
C. turned over D. ran out
33.A. knocks B. cuts C. ruins D. burns
34.A. escape B. keep C. hear D. suffer
35.A. Finally B. Typically
C. Unfortunately D. Undoubtedly
36.A. scared B. nervous C. puzzled D. heartbroken
37.A. forget B. realize C. express D. regret
38.A. result B. shape C. speed D. color
39.A. spread B. awoke C. pointed D. jumped
40.A. exciting B. frightening C. amazing D. confusing
41.A. backed B. responded C. turned D. connected
42.A. save B. collect C. move D. deliver
43.A. fuel B. seat C. engine D. battery
44.A. mind B. order C. practice D. platform
45.A. aim B. model C. warning D. example
46.(2024高一上·深圳期末)She rushed as fast as she could to cross the       (终点线) in the race.
47.(2024高一上·深圳期末)Human beings       (属于) nature, not the other way around.
48.(2024高一上·深圳期末)The mother rocked her crying baby gently to     him    (使……平静).
49.(2024高一上·深圳期末)      (不管) his busy work, Bob always makes time for his family.
50.(2024高一上·深圳期末)As the year came to an end, Maya       (反思) her progress and set goals for the future.
51.(2024高一上·深圳期末)You       (最好) wear sunscreen at the beach to avoid getting a sunburn.
52.(2024高一上·深圳期末)Sarah's       (园艺手艺) have the magical power to bring life and beauty to any garden.
53.(2024高一上·深圳期末)Let's meet for coffee tomorrow so we can       (聊近况) on each other's lives.
54.(2024高一上·深圳期末)Yancy packed her bags and       (留下) a note saying goodbye.
55.(2024高一上·深圳期末)The beautiful scenery along the way made the road trip       (值得的).
56.(2024高一上·深圳期末)Though in a foreign country, the kindness of the locals made Wang Li feel       (感到自在).
57.(2024高一上·深圳期末)Sophia always p      (谨慎行事) by carrying an umbrella in case of unexpected rain.
58.(2024高一上·深圳期末)The       (数字时代) has greatly changed the way we communicate with each other.
59.(2024高一上·深圳期末)We were worried about the weather, but the sun finally t      (出现) and made it a perfect day.
60.(2024高一上·深圳期末)Take time to relax, to be alone, and to spend quality time with yourself doing nothing       (特别地).
(2024高一上·深圳期末) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a morning at a book house by the 6,300 km-long Yangtze River, reading while enjoying a cup of coffee. The book house that Yang Jie often visits  61.   (call) Pipa Pavilion, inspired by a famous poem Pipa Xing. Shaped like  62.  pipa from a bird's eye view, Pipa Pavilion  63.   (stand) as a cultural landmark in the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park.
Pipa Pavilion offers more than 5,000 books free  64.   reading, as well as a coffee shop and a tearoom. These  65.   (facility) are part of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which aims to pass on the cultural history of Yangtze River, the  66.   (long) and most iconic river in China.
Similarly, China is building cultural parks centered around the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March and the Yellow River, all of  67.   are defining symbols of Chinese culture. By  68.   (set) up these parks, China proudly displays  69.   (it) diverse culture. More importantly, it shows how cultural and  70.   (environment) protection coexist in harmony, offering a sustainable legacy (遗产) for generations to come.
71.(2024高一上·深圳期末) 应用文写作,假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Max最近发来邮件,谈到他学业压力大、饮食不规律的问题。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.表示关心;
2.提出建议;
3.给予鼓励。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Max,
I'm sorry to hear that you are experiencing academic stress and irregular eating habits.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:学生可以通过制定时间表来平衡学习和课外活动。A.forum"论坛";B.custom"习俗";C. journal"日志";D. schedule"计划表"。根据"improve the balance between studies and after-school activities"可知,应是通过制定时间表来平衡,故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分forum;custom;journal和schedule地含义。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:马特为他轻率的话向他的女朋友道歉,并递给她一袋糖果。A. reacted"反应";B. referred"提到";C. apologized"道歉";D. subscribed"订阅"。根据"for his thoughtless words"可知,马特为他轻率的话而道歉。apoligize to sb. for sth.固定短语,"因某事向某人道歉",故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分react;refer;apologize和subscribe地含义以及固定短语apoligize to sb. for sth.。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如今,地图应用程序可以实时显示我们的位置更新。A. types"类型";B. updates "更新的信息";C. labels"标签";D. systems"系统"。根据句意及"in real time"可知,此处指"地图应用程序可以实时显示我们的位置更新",故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分type;update;label和system地含义。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:与今天的做法不同,奥运会最初是为了纪念上帝而举行的。A. typically"典型地,通常";B. currently"目前";C. originally"原来,起初";D. eventually"最后"。根据"Unlike today's practice"可知,此处指"奥运会最初是为了纪念上帝而举行的",故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分typically;currently;originally和eventually的含义。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语;动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:美国奈飞公司将简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》改编成电视剧,并将其背景重新设置在现代伦敦。A. selected"选择,挑选";B. adapted"(使)适合,改编";C. described"描述";D. published"发表"。根据"Jane Austin's novel Pride and Prejudice for a TV series"可知,这里指将简·奥斯汀的小说改编成电视剧。adapt sth. for sth.固定短语,"将……改编成……"。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分select;adapt;describe和publish的含义以及固定短语adapt sth. for sth.。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对课本上的一个历史人物感到好奇的孟浩在网上搜索了更多的信息。A. Curious"好奇的";B. Positive"积极的";C. Confident"自信的";D. Anxious"焦虑的"。根据"searched online for more information"可知搜索信息是因为好奇。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分curious;positive;confident和anxious的含义。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意:近年来,人工智能在人类生活的不同方面的应用显著增加。此处是谓语动词,结合主语"Recent years"可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响, 应用现在完成时,主语是名词复数,助动词使用have。故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:深圳湾公园是候鸟每年休息的地方,吸引了很多观鸟者。 ____ migratory birds take a rest every year 是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Shenzhen Bay Park,在从句作地点状语应用关系副词where,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:社交媒体平台使不同的声音被听见,但它们也能传播虚假信息。A. must"必须";B. can"可以,能,可能";C. should"应该";D. need"需要"。根据"Social media platforms make different voices heard"可知,此处指社交媒体平台能传达不同的声音,也可能传播虚假信息,can符合题意,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分must;can;should和need的含义和应用。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack喜欢重金属音乐,但Lucy不喜欢。——一个人的佳肴常为另一人的毒药,你知道的。A. When the cat's away, the mice will play."猫儿不在,老鼠成精";B. There is not enough room to swing a cat."(地方或空间)小得无法转身";C. One man's meat is another man's poison."一个人的佳肴常为另一人的毒药";D. Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater."不分良莠一起抛弃"。根据"Jack enjoys heavy metal music, but that's not for Lucy."可知,"一个人的佳肴常为另一人的毒药"符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,区分When the cat's away, the mice will play;There is not enough room to swing a cat;One man's meat is another man's poison和Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater的含义和应用环境。
【答案】11.C
12.B
13.C
【知识点】细节理解题;说明文;科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是昼夜节律以及打盹的一些注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题,是一篇科普类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
11.可曾细节理解。根据图中"12:00 PM to 2:00 PM We feel sleepy as the rhythm dips."中午12点到下午2点随着节律的下降我们感到困倦。可知,生理节律从中午12点到下午2点减弱。故选C。
12.考查细节理解。根据Keys to power napping部分中"In studies, a nap lasting a quarter can do the most help in school performance and thinking ability."在研究中,持续一刻钟的午睡对学习成绩和思维能力有最大的帮助。可知,15分钟午睡时间对你的学习最有帮助。故选B。
13.考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Try a bit of stretching and walking around to refresh after your nap."试着在小睡后伸展一下身体,四处走走来恢复精神。可知,我们午睡后应该伸展我们的身体。故选C。
【答案】14.B
15.D
16.A
17.C
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;日常生活类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,作者通过这封信向亚历克莎传达了关于如何平衡学习、工作和社交生活的建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一封信,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
14.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"You're noticing that time spent on academic learning is time not spent with friends."你注意到,花在学习上的时间就没有花在与朋友相处上。可知,让亚历克莎感到困惑的是如何平衡社交和学习生活,故选B。
15.考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的"Many achievers have woken up at age 50 or 70, only to wonder where all of their friends and soft memories were"许多成功人士在50岁或70岁时才恍然大悟,疑惑自己所有的朋友和那些美好的回忆都去了哪里;以及第三段中的"It is too easy to forget why we are trying to gain money and knowledge. It is for a life well-lived instead of money and knowledge themselves"我们太容易忘记为何我们努力赚钱和获取知识。我们是为了过上充实的生活,而不仅仅是赚钱和获取知识本身。可推知,划线部分表达的是成功人士太容易忘记为何要努力赚钱和获取知识,然而到了50岁或70岁时,会对过去的日子感到后悔,故选D。
16.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"I have been lucky to know some seriously achieving people in my life from Rhodes scholars to Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize winners. None of them are in their office at 11 p.m. flapping papers. If they were, they would not have such energy for their greatness"我很幸运地认识了一些非常成功的人,他们中有罗德奖学金获得者,也有诺贝尔奖和普利策奖得主。他们中没有一个会在晚上11点还在办公室里手忙脚乱地处理文件。如果他们这样做,他们就不会有如此多的精力去成就伟大事业。可知,史密斯先生分享获奖者的例子的目的是为了鼓励在任务之间必要的休息,故选A。
17.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Every day there will be one more task you could do. Teach yourself to stop even though there's more to do. Think of things you have missed out in your life and promise yourself you won't do them again"每天都会有一项你可以完成的任务。学会适可而止,即使还有更多事情要做。想想你人生中错过的事情,并承诺自己不再重蹈覆辙;倒数第二段中的"I have been lucky to know some seriously achieving people in my life from Rhodes scholars to Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize winners. None of them are in their office at 11 p.m. flapping papers. If they were, they would not have such energy for their greatness"我很幸运地认识了一些非常成功的人,他们中有罗德奖学金获得者,也有诺贝尔奖和普利策奖得主。他们中没有一个会在晚上11点还在办公室里手忙脚乱地处理文件。如果他们这样做,他们就不会有如此多的精力去成就伟大事业;以及最后一段"You don't have to choose between life and work since making time for one helps the other. But you have to make the time since how you plan your day is how you plan your life."你不需要在生活和工作之间做出选择,因为为其中一方腾出时间也会有助于另一方。但你必须腾出时间,因为你规划一天的方式就是你规划生活的方式。可知,作者认为成功的人生不需要在生活和工作之间做出选择,要学会做好规划,适可而止,因为人生中不只有工作,还有比工作中获得的奖励更重要的东西,故选C。
【答案】18.D
19.C
20.B
21.A
【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;细节理解题;日常生活类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,是关于飞机上中间座位的讨论,许多人表示,大多数乘坐飞机的人无法理解为什么有人会选择中间的座位,而不是靠窗或靠过道的座位。但在大多数人中,出现了一些支持中间席位的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
18.考查推理判断。根据第一段"One of Twitter's main characters recently was a man who chose to keep his middle seat between a couple on a flight instead of moving to the side. The situation raised some questions: Who are these middle-seat lovers What do they want "最近推特上的一个主角是一名男子,他在飞机上选择坐在一对夫妇中间的座位,而不是挪到旁边。这种情况引发了一些问题:这些爱坐在中间的人是谁?他们想要什么?可推知,作者通过提供一个不寻常的座位选择开始这篇文章。故选D。
19.考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"‘In the middle seat I don't feel I should lean one way or another and generally sit pretty comfortably,' one person wrote. Another added: ‘I'm not getting hit by someone walking down the aisle or luggage either.'""在中间的座位上,我觉得我不会朝这边或那边倾斜,通常坐得很舒服,"一个人写道。另一个人补充道:"我不会被过道上走过的人或行李撞到。"可知,后文列举了两个支持中间座位的人,划线词endorse意思是"支持"。故选C。
20.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"As a mother of three, ‘Having personal space is a far-off memory.' she said. ‘Middle seats have the least amount of responsibility,' she wrote. ‘I don't control the window shade and only have to get by one person to get out or to go to the bathroom.'"(作为三个孩子的母亲,"拥有私人空间是一个遥远的记忆。她说。"中间座位的责任最少,"她写道。"我不能控制窗帘,出去或上厕所只需要经过一个人。"可知,萨曼莎喜欢中间的座位是为了减少不必要的麻烦。故选B。
21.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"He added: ‘People really care about the ‘middle seat', so they are more likely to pick up this magazine on seeing it.'"他补充说:"人们真的很在乎‘中间座位',所以他们更有可能在拿起这本杂志时看到它。"可知,斯科特选择"中间座位"作为他日记的名字是为了吸引读者的眼球。故选A。
【答案】22.A
23.B
24.D
25.A
【知识点】推理判断题;段落大意;说明文;社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了假饵钓鱼在中国的年轻人当中很受欢迎的现象。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
22.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Traditional fishing methods use real bait (饵) and often require hours of patient waiting. However, lure fishing takes a different approach. Here, fishermen use man-made bait to copy the movements of a fish's natural prey (捕食) such as swimming, struggling and escaping. In this way, fish will mistake the bait for the real prey and make attack."传统的钓鱼方法使用真正的诱饵,通常需要数小时的耐心等待。然而,引诱捕鱼采用了不同的方法。在这里,渔民使用人造诱饵来模仿鱼的自然猎物的动作,如游泳、挣扎和逃跑。这样一来,鱼就会误以为诱饵是真正的猎物而发起攻击。可知,传统的钓鱼方法要用真正的诱饵并且花很久时间等待鱼去咬饵,而假饵钓鱼则是用人造诱饵模仿鱼的猎物的动作,让鱼去主动发起攻击。可推知,假饵钓鱼与传统钓鱼方法的不同之处在于,它是一种更加主动的方式。故选A。
23.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The feeling is just like putting your hand out of the window while driving at fifty miles per hour"这种感觉就像在以每小时50英里的速度行驶时把手伸出窗外。可知,这位钓鱼爱好者说这种感觉就像开车兜风时把手伸出窗外的感觉,可推知,他感觉很放松。故选B。
24.考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Another feature that attracts the young generation is lure fishing's environmentally-responsible approach. By using green man-made bait, the activity does not bring trouble to the natural environment of the water."吸引年轻一代的另一个特点是假饵钓鱼对环境负责的方法。通过使用绿色人造诱饵,该活动不会给水域的自然环境带来麻烦。"可知,假饵钓鱼使用绿色人造诱饵,不会污染水域环境,所以它对环境有好,可推知,这种钓鱼方法可以保护鱼的生存环境。故选D。
25.考查段落大意。根据倒数第二段中的"But costs can rise significantly if you seek to take a more professional approach."但是,如果你想采取更专业的方法,成本可能会大幅上升。指出,如果采取更专业的方法,成本会大幅上升;以及最后一段"‘Each fishing scene has its fishing rod (竿), and each fishing technique also has its fishing rod,' another lure fishing lover says. He adds he has seven to eight sets of fishing rods, which should come to thousands of yuan in cost.""每一个捕鱼场景都有它的钓竿,每一种捕鱼技术也有它的鱼竿,"另一位假饵钓鱼爱好者说。他补充说,他有七到八套鱼竿,这些鱼竿的成本应该高达数千元。可推出,本段主要讲述了假饵钓鱼的鱼竿花费。故选A。
【答案】26.E;27.G;28.C;29.D;30.B
【知识点】说明文;七选五;学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何自学一门语言。
【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇教育类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26.根据空前"Are you thinking of learning a language on your own but don't know where to start Are you wondering how to keep on learning when meeting difficulties "你是否在考虑自己学习一门语言,但不知道从哪里开始?你是否在思考如何在遇到困难时继续学习;以及下文提出的具体的建议可知,E. Here are some tips that help you become a successful language learner."这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个成功的语言学习者"承上启下,符合语境,故选E。
27.格局块钱"If you're interested in a certain tense, you can look it up after the classroom."如果你对某个时态感兴趣,你可以下课后查一下。提到,可以自己查阅时态规则;以及空后"It just means that you are determined."它只是意味着你下定决心了。G. Therefore, being an independent learner doesn't mean that you are not in a class."因此,做一个独立的学习者并不意味着你不上课"符合语境,故选G。
28.根据空前"You're coming across the same material again and again through lots of repetition."通过大量的重复,你会一次又一次地遇到同样的材料;以及空后"You're not worried about answering questions or writing exams."你不担心回答问题或笔试了。可知,重复遇到同样的材料,大脑应是会熟记下来,然后就不担心回答问题或考试,C. Slowly your brain gets used to the material and the language."慢慢地,你的大脑习惯了材料和语言"符合语境,故选C。
29.根据空后"Find materials that are interesting, real, but not too difficult when you start learning the language. Materials of a conversational nature or podcasts are easier than formal materials. But as you become more skilled in the language, you need to move from easy materials to real ones."当你开始学习这门语言时,找一些有趣、真实但又不会太难的材料。会话性质的材料或播客比正式材料更容易。但是当你对这门语言越来越熟练时,你需要从简单的材料转向真正的材料。可知,本段是说在不同学习阶段使用不同的材料,D. In addition, use different materials at different stages of learning."此外,在不同的学习阶段使用不同的材料"符合语境,故选D。
30.根据空后"These goals tell you that you are moving because you make no mistake as long as you continue to spend time with the language."这些目标告诉你,你正在进步,因为只要你继续花时间学习这门语言,你就不会犯错误。可知,空处应是提及目标,B. It also helps to set specific goals like the number of words."设定具体的目标,比如单词的数量,也会有帮助"符合语境,且和上文并列,均是描述在语言学习过程中一些有帮助的方法,故选B。
【答案】31.D;32.B;33.D;34.A;35.C;36.D;37.A;38.C;39.A;40.B;41.B;42.A;43.D;44.B;45.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述43岁的Kevin Record的电动摩托车电池爆炸引发火灾的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
31.句意:他的狗Shogun跳到床上,把他吵醒了。A. pushed"推";B. picked"捡";C. drew "画";D. woke"醒来"。根据上文"Kevin Record, 43, was sleeping in his apartment"提到Kevin Record正在睡觉,所以此处指他的狗Shogun跳到床上,把他吵醒了,故选D。
32.句意:突然,摩托车的电池爆炸了,卧室很快就着火了。A. fell off"从……摔下";B. blew up"爆炸";C. turned over"翻转";D. ran out"用完,耗尽"。根据空后"the bedroom was quickly set on fire"可知,卧室着火,故推测是电池爆炸引发着火,故选B。
33.句意:尽管右半身严重烧伤,改变了他的一生,Record还是设法逃离了公寓,从大火中幸存了下来。A. knocks"敲";B. cuts"切口";C. ruins"破坏";D. burns"烧伤"。根据上文"the bedroom was quickly set on fire"可知,卧室着火,Record应是被烧伤,故选D。
34.句意:尽管右半身严重烧伤,改变了他的一生,Record还是设法逃离了公寓,从大火中幸存了下来。A. escape"逃跑,逃出";B. keep"保持";C. hear"听见";D. suffer"遭受"。根据空后"survive from the fire"可知,Record设法逃出公寓,从大火中幸存了下来,故选A。
35.句意:不幸的是,Shogun丢了性命。A. Finally"最后";B. Typically"通常";C. Unfortunately "不幸地";D. Undoubtedly"无疑"。根据空后"Shogun lost his life"可知,此处指"不幸地",故选C。
36.句意:"失去我的英雄狗让我特别伤心。" Record 说。A. scared"害怕的";B. nervous"紧张的";C. puzzled"困惑的";D. heartbroken"心碎的"。根据空前"Losing my hero dog"可知,失去狗狗应是感到伤心,故选D。
37.句意:我永远不会忘记他为我所做的一切。A. forget"忘记";B. realize"意识到";C. express "表达";D. regret"感到遗憾"。上文提到狗狗丢了性命;以及空后"what he did for me"可知,此处指"我永远不会忘记他为我所做的一切",故选A。
38.句意:Record补充道:"我无法解释火灾的速度。"A. result"结果";B. shape"形状";C. speed"速度";D. color"颜色"。根据下文"It was so quick"可知,此处是说大火的速度,故选C。
39.句意:几秒钟之内,它就像一个火球,蔓延到视线所及的一切。A. spread"传播,蔓延";B. awoke "醒来";C. pointed"指向";D. jumped"跳"。根据空后"to everything in sight";以及下文"It was so quick"可知,此处指大火迅速蔓延,故选A。
40.句意:它如此之快,令人害怕。A. exciting"令人兴奋的";B. frightening"可怕的";C. amazing "令人惊奇的";D. confusing"令人困惑的"。结合上文描述的火灾场景可知,此处指"可怕的",故选B。
41.句意:消防和救援服务(KFRS)对公寓火灾作出反应。A. backed"后退";B. responded"响应,作出反应";C. turned"翻转";D. connected"连接"。根据下文"They put out the fire"可知,消防和救援服务对公寓火灾作出反应,故选B。
42.句意:他们扑灭了火,但没能救下Record的任何东西。A. save"拯救,挽救";B. collect"收集";C. move"移动";D. deliver"递送"。结合but表示的转折以及空后"any of Record's belongings"可知,大火虽被扑灭,但是没能救下Record的任何东西,故选A。
43.句意:火灾调查人员认为,Record的电动摩托车的电池在通电时过热,导致车着火。A. fuel"燃料";B. seat"座位";C. engine"发动机";D. battery"电池"。根据上文"the scooter's battery 2 and the bedroom was quickly set on fire.";以及空后"while powering up"可知,此处指电池在通电时过热,导致摩托车着火,故选D。
44.句意:躺在医院病床上的Kevin承诺,他会定期检查他的电动摩托车,确保它处于良好的工作状态。A. mind"头脑";B. order"顺序,秩序";C. practice"练习";D. platform"平台"。根据空前"he would routinely check his e-scooter"可知,此处指"定期检查他的电动摩托车,确保它处于良好的工作状态",故选B。
45.句意:Kevin伤愈后,这位43岁的人希望他的经历能给那些存放或充电电动摩托车的人一个警示。A. aim"目标";B. model"模型";C. warning"警告,警示";D. example"例子"。结合语境及上文内容可知,Kevin的电动摩托车电池爆炸引发火灾,他希望自己的经历能够给人以警示,故选C。
46.【答案】finish/finishing;line
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:她在比赛中以最快的速度冲过终点线。根据汉语提示,"终点线"应用名词短语finish line或finishing line,在句中作宾语。故填finish/finishing line。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语finish/finishing line。
47.【答案】belong;to
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:人类属于自然,而不是相反。根据汉语提示可知," 属于 "应用动词短语belong to,是谓语动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为Human beings,谓语用原形。故填belong to。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语belong to。
48.【答案】calm;down
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:母亲轻轻摇晃哭泣的婴儿,使他平静下来。根据句意和汉语提示,"使……平静"应用动词短语calm down,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填calm down。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及不定式作目的状语以及固定短语calm down。
49.【答案】Regardless;of
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管工作繁忙,鲍勃总是抽出时间与家人团聚。根据汉语提示和汉语提示"不管",应用介词短语regardless of,位于句首应首字母大写。故填Regardless of。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语regardless of。
50.【答案】reflected;on/upon
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:随着这一年的结束,玛雅回顾了自己的进步,并为未来设定了目标。根据句意和汉语提示可知,"反思"应用动词短语reflect on/upon,此处是谓语动词,结合时间状语从句 As the year came to an end ,应用一般过去时,故填reflected on/upon。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时以及动词短语reflect on/upon。
51.【答案】had;better
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:在海滩上你最好涂上防晒霜,以免被晒伤。根据汉语提示,"最好"应用固定短语had better,故填had better。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语had better。
52.【答案】green;fingers
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:Sarah的园艺手艺具有神奇的力量,可以为任何花园带来生命和美丽。根据汉语提示可知,"园艺手艺"应用名词短语green fingers,谓语动词have用的是原形,故空处用名词复数形式作主语,故填green fingers。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语green fingers。
53.【答案】catch;up
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:我们明天一起喝杯咖啡,聊聊彼此的近况。根据汉语提示可知," 聊近况 "应用动词短语catch up,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填catch up。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及动词短语catch up。
54.【答案】left;behind
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:扬西收拾好行李,留下一张告别的纸条。根据汉语提示可知," 留下 "应用动词短语leave behind,此处是谓语动词,根据上文packed,可知为一般过去时。故填left behind。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时以及动词短语leave behind。
55.【答案】worth;it
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:沿途的美景使这次公路旅行变得值得。空处在句中作made的宾补。根据汉语提示"值得的",应用worth it,为介词短语。故填worth it。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语worth it。
56.【答案】at;home
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然在异国他乡,但当地人的友好让王丽有了宾至如归的感觉。根据汉语提示可知," 感到自在 "应用动词短语feel at home。故填at home。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语feel at home。
57.【答案】plays;safe
【知识点】动词第三人称单数;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:索菲亚总是带一把伞以防不测之雨,行事十分稳妥。根据汉语提示,"谨慎行事"应用词短语为play safe,此处是谓语动词,表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,因主语Sophia为单数第三人称,谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式。故填plays safe。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,第三人称单数以及动词短语play safe。
58.【答案】digital;era
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:数字时代极大地改变了我们彼此沟通的方式。根据汉语提示可知," 数字时代 "应用名词短语digital era,作主语,故填digital era。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及名词短语digital era。
59.【答案】turned;up
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:我们担心天气不好,但太阳终于出来了,天气很好。根据句意,首字母和汉语提示,应用动词短语turn up"出现",此处作谓语,由were worried,made it可知,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填turned up。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时以及动词短语turn up。
60.【答案】in;particular
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:花点时间放松,独处,与自己共度美好时光,什么特别的事情都不做。根据句意和汉语提示,"特别地"应用介词短语in particular,故填in particular。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语in particular。
【答案】61.is called;62.a;63.stands;64.for;65.facilities;66.longest;67.which;68.setting;69.its;70.environmental
【知识点】说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了长江边的书屋琵琶亭,琵琶亭提供5000多本免费书籍,还有咖啡厅和茶室。这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分,旨在传承长江这条中国最长、最具标志性的河流的文化历史。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态语态,冠词,主谓一致,介词,名词,形容词,定语从句,非谓语动词,代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
61.句意:杨洁经常去的书屋叫做琵琶亭,灵感来自一首著名的诗《琵琶行》。此处是谓语动词,与主语 The book house构成被动关系,根据visits可知为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为book house,谓语用单数。故填is called。
62.句意:琵琶亭鸟瞰形似琵琶,是长江国家文化公园九江段的文化地标。此处pipa为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
63.句意:琵琶亭鸟瞰形似琵琶,是长江国家文化公园九江段的文化地标。此处是谓语动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为Pipa Pavilion,谓语用三单形式。故填stands。
64.句意:琵琶亭提供5000多本免费书籍,还有咖啡厅和茶室。free for固定短语,"免费"。故填for。
65.句意:这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分,旨在传承长江这条中国最长、最具标志性的河流的文化历史。此处名词作主语,根据谓语动词are,可知应用复数名词。故填facilities。
66.句意:这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分,旨在传承长江这条中国最长、最具标志性的河流的文化历史。根据后文and most可知应用最高级。故填longest。
67.句意:同样,中国正在以长城、大运河、长征和黄河为中心建设文化公园,所有这些都是中国文化的标志性符号。 all of are defining symbols of Chinese culture 是"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March and the Yellow River,作介词的宾语,指物,故填which。
68.句意:通过建立这些公园,中国自豪地展示了其多元文化。作介词的宾语,应用动名词,故填setting。
69.句意:通过建立这些公园,中国自豪地展示了其多元文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
70.句意:更重要的是,它展示了文化与环境保护如何和谐共存,为子孙后代提供可持续的遗产。修饰名词protection应用形容词environmental,故填environmental。
71.【答案】Dear Max,
I'm sorry to hear that you are experiencing academic stress and irregular eating habits. As a friend who really cares about your well-being, I want to offer a few suggestions that may help you feel better.
Firstly, create a balanced schedule. Set aside specific times for studying, resting and eating. Plan your meals in advance so that you can eat more regularly and healthily. In terms of studying, try breaking down your tasks into smaller parts to help prevent burnout. Additionally, don't hesitate to seek support from your teachers or classmates if you're struggling with any particular subjects.
Remember, Max, you are strong. I'm convinced that you can overcome these challenges and succeed in your studies! (115 words)
Yours, Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份 回复邮件 。写作背景: 的英国朋友Max最近发来邮件,谈到他学业压力大、饮食不规律的问题。 写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1.表示关心;2.提出建议;3.给予鼓励。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如: As a friend who really cares about your well-being, I want to offer a few suggestions that may help you feel better.运用了限制性定语从句,不定式作宾语;Firstly, create a balanced schedule. 运用了祈使句; Plan your meals in advance so that you can eat more regularly and healthily.运用了祈使句,目的状语从句; In terms of studying, try breaking down your tasks into smaller parts to help prevent burnout.运用了祈使句,动名词作宾语,不定式作目的状语,省略to的不定式作宾语; Additionally, don't hesitate to seek support from your teachers or classmates if you're struggling with any particular subjects.运用了条件状语从句,祈使句; I'm convinced that you can overcome these challenges and succeed in your studies! 运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末学业质量监测英语试题
1.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Students can improve the balance between studies and after-school activities by creating a ____.
A.forum B.custom C.journal D.schedule
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:学生可以通过制定时间表来平衡学习和课外活动。A.forum"论坛";B.custom"习俗";C. journal"日志";D. schedule"计划表"。根据"improve the balance between studies and after-school activities"可知,应是通过制定时间表来平衡,故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分forum;custom;journal和schedule地含义。
2.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Matt ____ to his girl friend for his thoughtless words and handed her a bag of candies.
A.reacted B.referred C.apologized D.subscribed
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:马特为他轻率的话向他的女朋友道歉,并递给她一袋糖果。A. reacted"反应";B. referred"提到";C. apologized"道歉";D. subscribed"订阅"。根据"for his thoughtless words"可知,马特为他轻率的话而道歉。apoligize to sb. for sth.固定短语,"因某事向某人道歉",故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分react;refer;apologize和subscribe地含义以及固定短语apoligize to sb. for sth.。
3.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Nowadays map applications can show our location ____ in real time.
A.types B.updates C.labels D.systems
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如今,地图应用程序可以实时显示我们的位置更新。A. types"类型";B. updates "更新的信息";C. labels"标签";D. systems"系统"。根据句意及"in real time"可知,此处指"地图应用程序可以实时显示我们的位置更新",故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分type;update;label和system地含义。
4.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Unlike today's practice, the Olympic Games were ____ held to honor gods.
A.typically B.currently C.originally D.eventually
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:与今天的做法不同,奥运会最初是为了纪念上帝而举行的。A. typically"典型地,通常";B. currently"目前";C. originally"原来,起初";D. eventually"最后"。根据"Unlike today's practice"可知,此处指"奥运会最初是为了纪念上帝而举行的",故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分typically;currently;originally和eventually的含义。
5.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Netflix ____ Jane Austin's novel Pride and Prejudice for a TV series by resetting it in modern London.
A.selected B.adapted C.described D.published
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语;动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:美国奈飞公司将简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》改编成电视剧,并将其背景重新设置在现代伦敦。A. selected"选择,挑选";B. adapted"(使)适合,改编";C. described"描述";D. published"发表"。根据"Jane Austin's novel Pride and Prejudice for a TV series"可知,这里指将简·奥斯汀的小说改编成电视剧。adapt sth. for sth.固定短语,"将……改编成……"。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分select;adapt;describe和publish的含义以及固定短语adapt sth. for sth.。
6.(2024高一上·深圳期末) ____ about a historical figure in his textbook, Meng Hao searched online for more information.
A.Curious B.Positive C.Confident D.Anxious
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对课本上的一个历史人物感到好奇的孟浩在网上搜索了更多的信息。A. Curious"好奇的";B. Positive"积极的";C. Confident"自信的";D. Anxious"焦虑的"。根据"searched online for more information"可知搜索信息是因为好奇。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分curious;positive;confident和anxious的含义。
7.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Recent years ____ a significant increase in the use of AI across different aspects of human life.
A.saw B.see C.are seeing D.have seen
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意:近年来,人工智能在人类生活的不同方面的应用显著增加。此处是谓语动词,结合主语"Recent years"可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响, 应用现在完成时,主语是名词复数,助动词使用have。故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时。
8.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Shenzhen Bay Park, ____ migratory birds take a rest every year, attracts a lot of birdwatchers.
A.where B.which C.when D.that
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法;非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:深圳湾公园是候鸟每年休息的地方,吸引了很多观鸟者。 ____ migratory birds take a rest every year 是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Shenzhen Bay Park,在从句作地点状语应用关系副词where,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
9.(2024高一上·深圳期末) Social media platforms make different voices heard, but they ____ also spread false information.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:社交媒体平台使不同的声音被听见,但它们也能传播虚假信息。A. must"必须";B. can"可以,能,可能";C. should"应该";D. need"需要"。根据"Social media platforms make different voices heard"可知,此处指社交媒体平台能传达不同的声音,也可能传播虚假信息,can符合题意,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分must;can;should和need的含义和应用。
10.(2024高一上·深圳期末) — Jack enjoys heavy metal music, but that's not for Lucy.
— ____, you know.
A.When the cat's away, the mice will play
B.There is not enough room to swing a cat
C.One man's meat is another man's poison
D.Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack喜欢重金属音乐,但Lucy不喜欢。——一个人的佳肴常为另一人的毒药,你知道的。A. When the cat's away, the mice will play."猫儿不在,老鼠成精";B. There is not enough room to swing a cat."(地方或空间)小得无法转身";C. One man's meat is another man's poison."一个人的佳肴常为另一人的毒药";D. Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater."不分良莠一起抛弃"。根据"Jack enjoys heavy metal music, but that's not for Lucy."可知,"一个人的佳肴常为另一人的毒药"符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,区分When the cat's away, the mice will play;There is not enough room to swing a cat;One man's meat is another man's poison和Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater的含义和应用环境。
(2024高一上·深圳期末) 阅读理解
Everyone knows a power nap feels good, but do you know that power naps fit right into your normal sleep or wake cycle And, if done right, they can really help you get through the day.
We are built to nap
Our bodies have an inside timekeeper called the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The term "circadian" comes from the Latin words meaning "about (circa) a day (diem)". It is based on 24-hour light/dark cycle and allows your body to keep with the light/dark environment. The circadian rhythm helps you fall asleep and wake up. It changes during the day, as shown in the picture.
Keys to power napping
Your body's circadian rhythm falls and rises throughout the day. With the largest fall in the afternoon, your body becomes more tired during this time. That is to say, in the afternoon, you are designed for napping.
In studies, a nap lasting a quarter can do the most help in school performance and thinking ability. It helps you to concentrate on your class and reduce stress without affecting your ability to fall asleep at night. As for when to start, the best answer will be around 2:00 pm according to the variation of circadian rhythm.
In addition to the length and the timing, there are other ways you can make the most of your power naps:
Try deep-breathing or another relaxation technique as you start.
Choose a quiet, darkened location. A sleep mask may help.
Lie down or sit in a comfortable chair.
Listen to soft music or white noise.
Try a bit of stretching and walking around to refresh after your nap.
11.At which time does the circadian rhythm decrease
A.From 7:00 am to 10:00 am.
B.From 10:00 am to 12:00 pm.
C.From 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm.
D.From 2:00 pm to 10:00 pm.
12.Which of the following nap length best helps your study
A.20 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.10 minutes. D.5 minutes.
13.How can we recover after a nap according to the text
A.Stay in a quiet place. B.Play country music.
C.Stretch our bodies. D.Remove the eye mask.
【答案】11.C
12.B
13.C
【知识点】细节理解题;说明文;科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是昼夜节律以及打盹的一些注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题,是一篇科普类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
11.可曾细节理解。根据图中"12:00 PM to 2:00 PM We feel sleepy as the rhythm dips."中午12点到下午2点随着节律的下降我们感到困倦。可知,生理节律从中午12点到下午2点减弱。故选C。
12.考查细节理解。根据Keys to power napping部分中"In studies, a nap lasting a quarter can do the most help in school performance and thinking ability."在研究中,持续一刻钟的午睡对学习成绩和思维能力有最大的帮助。可知,15分钟午睡时间对你的学习最有帮助。故选B。
13.考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Try a bit of stretching and walking around to refresh after your nap."试着在小睡后伸展一下身体,四处走走来恢复精神。可知,我们午睡后应该伸展我们的身体。故选C。
(2024高一上·深圳期末) 阅读理解
Dear Alexa,
The Irish poet Yeats said, "The intellect (才智出众者) of man is forced to choose: perfection of the life, or of the work." He was wrong. You could have both.
You're noticing that time spent on academic learning is time not spent with friends. That time cost will get worse as you get older, rounded with working, achievement-hunting or family responsibilities. Many achievers have woken up at age 50 or 70, only to wonder where all of their friends and soft memories were.
It is too easy to forget why we are trying to gain money and knowledge. It is for a life well-lived instead of money and knowledge themselves. Smart people make this stupid mistake all the time, in search for the means to an end so much that they forget the end altogether.
The trick is to see your day, not your life, as the place where you carry out your priorities. Every day there will be one more task you could do. Teach yourself to stop even though there's more to do. Think of things you have missed out in your life and promise yourself you won't do them again: "I won't cancel on a friend's birthday" or "I won't speak to my family as though I'm the lead."
Giving slightly less time to work doesn't mean achieving less. I have been lucky to know some seriously achieving people in my life from Rhodes scholars to Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize winners. None of them are in their office at 11 p.m. flapping papers. If they were, they would not have such energy for their greatness.
You don't have to choose between life and work since making time for one helps the other. But you have to make the time since how you plan your day is how you plan your life.
Eleanor Gordon-Smith
14.What problem is troubling Alexa
A.How to adapt to her school life.
B.How to balance her studies and social life.
C.How to improve her test grades.
D.How to get along well with her classmates.
15.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A.It is too late to make friends at 50 or 70.
B.Many people lose their memory at 50 or 70.
C.The elderly are fond of thinking back the old days.
D.Regret on the time spending may be expressed by old achievers.
16.Why does Mr. Smith share the examples of award-winning people
A.To encourage necessary rest among tasks.
B.To summarize useful methods in learning.
C.To praise their achievements in their fields.
D.To list common qualities of successful people.
17.Which of the following would the author most likely agree with
A.Hard work is the key to success.
B.A friend is easier lost than found.
C.There are more important things than prizes.
D.It is significant to make the most of time in a day.
【答案】14.B
15.D
16.A
17.C
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;日常生活类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,作者通过这封信向亚历克莎传达了关于如何平衡学习、工作和社交生活的建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一封信,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
14.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"You're noticing that time spent on academic learning is time not spent with friends."你注意到,花在学习上的时间就没有花在与朋友相处上。可知,让亚历克莎感到困惑的是如何平衡社交和学习生活,故选B。
15.考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的"Many achievers have woken up at age 50 or 70, only to wonder where all of their friends and soft memories were"许多成功人士在50岁或70岁时才恍然大悟,疑惑自己所有的朋友和那些美好的回忆都去了哪里;以及第三段中的"It is too easy to forget why we are trying to gain money and knowledge. It is for a life well-lived instead of money and knowledge themselves"我们太容易忘记为何我们努力赚钱和获取知识。我们是为了过上充实的生活,而不仅仅是赚钱和获取知识本身。可推知,划线部分表达的是成功人士太容易忘记为何要努力赚钱和获取知识,然而到了50岁或70岁时,会对过去的日子感到后悔,故选D。
16.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"I have been lucky to know some seriously achieving people in my life from Rhodes scholars to Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize winners. None of them are in their office at 11 p.m. flapping papers. If they were, they would not have such energy for their greatness"我很幸运地认识了一些非常成功的人,他们中有罗德奖学金获得者,也有诺贝尔奖和普利策奖得主。他们中没有一个会在晚上11点还在办公室里手忙脚乱地处理文件。如果他们这样做,他们就不会有如此多的精力去成就伟大事业。可知,史密斯先生分享获奖者的例子的目的是为了鼓励在任务之间必要的休息,故选A。
17.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Every day there will be one more task you could do. Teach yourself to stop even though there's more to do. Think of things you have missed out in your life and promise yourself you won't do them again"每天都会有一项你可以完成的任务。学会适可而止,即使还有更多事情要做。想想你人生中错过的事情,并承诺自己不再重蹈覆辙;倒数第二段中的"I have been lucky to know some seriously achieving people in my life from Rhodes scholars to Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize winners. None of them are in their office at 11 p.m. flapping papers. If they were, they would not have such energy for their greatness"我很幸运地认识了一些非常成功的人,他们中有罗德奖学金获得者,也有诺贝尔奖和普利策奖得主。他们中没有一个会在晚上11点还在办公室里手忙脚乱地处理文件。如果他们这样做,他们就不会有如此多的精力去成就伟大事业;以及最后一段"You don't have to choose between life and work since making time for one helps the other. But you have to make the time since how you plan your day is how you plan your life."你不需要在生活和工作之间做出选择,因为为其中一方腾出时间也会有助于另一方。但你必须腾出时间,因为你规划一天的方式就是你规划生活的方式。可知,作者认为成功的人生不需要在生活和工作之间做出选择,要学会做好规划,适可而止,因为人生中不只有工作,还有比工作中获得的奖励更重要的东西,故选C。
(2024高一上·深圳期末) 阅读理解
One of Twitter's main characters recently was a man who chose to keep his middle seat between a couple on a flight instead of moving to the side. The situation raised some questions: Who are these middle-seat lovers What do they want
Many of the thousands of replies suggested that the majority of the flying public cannot understand why someone would ever choose the middle over a window or an aisle (走廊). But among the majority appeared a few people who endorse middle seats. "In the middle seat I don't feel I should lean one way or another and generally sit pretty comfortably," one person wrote. Another added: "I'm not getting hit by someone walking down the aisle or luggage either."
Kyle Burke, in Florida, said on Twitter that he usually exchanged seats when asked. "I didn't want to sit between a couple that were upset with me," he told The Washington Post. At 6-foot-7, Burke, 41, said he didn't fit well in plane seats, anyway. So, he preferred the middle, which gives him double chance of having a chatty neighbor.
Frederick resident Samantha Jones told The Post by email that she usually chose the middle seat when traveling alone. As a mother of three, "Having personal space is a far-off memory." she said. "Middle seats have the least amount of responsibility," she wrote. "I don't control the window shade and only have to get by one person to get out or to go to the bathroom."
Despite the few fans, middle seats are still not likely to get much respect. "There's nothing good in the middle seat," Scott McCartney, the writer of the journal Middle Seat said. "The position's infamy (臭名昭著) was part of the reason for the journal's name." He added: "People really care about the ‘middle seat', so they are more likely to pick up this magazine on seeing it."
18.How does the author start the text
A.By challenging a common belief.
B.By raising a couple's questions.
C.By comparing travelers' preferences.
D.By presenting an unusual seat choice.
19.What does the underlined word "endorse" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Exchange. B.Resist. C.Support. D.Indicate.
20.Why does Samantha prefer the middle seat
A.It provides larger space.
B.It reduces unnecessary trouble.
C.It avoids family responsibilities.
D.It offers networking opportunities.
21.Why did Scott choose "Middle Seat" as the name of his journal
A.To catch readers' eyes. B.To voice his own taste.
C.To make people think. D.To urge airlines to change.
【答案】18.D
19.C
20.B
21.A
【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;细节理解题;日常生活类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,是关于飞机上中间座位的讨论,许多人表示,大多数乘坐飞机的人无法理解为什么有人会选择中间的座位,而不是靠窗或靠过道的座位。但在大多数人中,出现了一些支持中间席位的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
18.考查推理判断。根据第一段"One of Twitter's main characters recently was a man who chose to keep his middle seat between a couple on a flight instead of moving to the side. The situation raised some questions: Who are these middle-seat lovers What do they want "最近推特上的一个主角是一名男子,他在飞机上选择坐在一对夫妇中间的座位,而不是挪到旁边。这种情况引发了一些问题:这些爱坐在中间的人是谁?他们想要什么?可推知,作者通过提供一个不寻常的座位选择开始这篇文章。故选D。
19.考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"‘In the middle seat I don't feel I should lean one way or another and generally sit pretty comfortably,' one person wrote. Another added: ‘I'm not getting hit by someone walking down the aisle or luggage either.'""在中间的座位上,我觉得我不会朝这边或那边倾斜,通常坐得很舒服,"一个人写道。另一个人补充道:"我不会被过道上走过的人或行李撞到。"可知,后文列举了两个支持中间座位的人,划线词endorse意思是"支持"。故选C。
20.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"As a mother of three, ‘Having personal space is a far-off memory.' she said. ‘Middle seats have the least amount of responsibility,' she wrote. ‘I don't control the window shade and only have to get by one person to get out or to go to the bathroom.'"(作为三个孩子的母亲,"拥有私人空间是一个遥远的记忆。她说。"中间座位的责任最少,"她写道。"我不能控制窗帘,出去或上厕所只需要经过一个人。"可知,萨曼莎喜欢中间的座位是为了减少不必要的麻烦。故选B。
21.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"He added: ‘People really care about the ‘middle seat', so they are more likely to pick up this magazine on seeing it.'"他补充说:"人们真的很在乎‘中间座位',所以他们更有可能在拿起这本杂志时看到它。"可知,斯科特选择"中间座位"作为他日记的名字是为了吸引读者的眼球。故选A。
(2024高一上·深圳期末) 阅读理解
In the continuing fever for outdoor sports and activities, China's young generation now find themselves drawn to a new activity—lure fishing (假饵钓鱼).
Traditional fishing methods use real bait (饵) and often require hours of patient waiting. However, lure fishing takes a different approach. Here, fishermen use man-made bait to copy the movements of a fish's natural prey (捕食) such as swimming, struggling and escaping. In this way, fish will mistake the bait for the real prey and make attack. Because fishermen need to frequently throw and take back the line to seek for fish, the sport looks elegant and is called "water golf".
"The fish shakes and struggles sharply. The feeling is just like putting your hand out of the window while driving at fifty miles per hour," a fishing lover says, recalling his experience of catching a big fish using a lure fishing technique.
In recent months, many young Chinese have taken to social media to share their experiences. The topic "lure fishing" has over 140,000 posts on the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, and videos with the same tag have billions of views on the short video platform Douyin.
Another feature that attracts the young generation is lure fishing's environmentally-responsible approach. By using green man-made bait, the activity does not bring trouble to the natural environment of the water. Also, the general agreement in the lure fishing community is to "catch and release", which is to let the little fish go and grow, in order to protect fish.
Moreover, lure fishing is beginner-friendly and requires less equipment compared with traditional fishing. A basic set costs between 500 and 2,000 yuan. But costs can rise significantly if you seek to take a more professional approach.
"Each fishing scene has its fishing rod (竿), and each fishing technique also has its fishing rod," another lure fishing lover says. He adds he has seven to eight sets of fishing rods, which should come to thousands of yuan in cost.
22.How is lure fishing different from traditional methods
A.It is a more active way.
B.It uses real small fish as bait.
C.It is a more time-consuming way.
D.It saves fishing lovers' energy.
23.Which of the following best describes the feeling of the lure fishing lover in paragraph 3
A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised. D.Touched.
24.Why is lure fishing thought as environmentally-friendly
A.It uses more natural bait.
B.It requires fewer resources.
C.It improves the quality of water.
D.It maintains fish's living condition.
25.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about lure fishing
A.Its expenses. B.Its skills.
C.Its benefits. D.Its audiences.
【答案】22.A
23.B
24.D
25.A
【知识点】推理判断题;段落大意;说明文;社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了假饵钓鱼在中国的年轻人当中很受欢迎的现象。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
22.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Traditional fishing methods use real bait (饵) and often require hours of patient waiting. However, lure fishing takes a different approach. Here, fishermen use man-made bait to copy the movements of a fish's natural prey (捕食) such as swimming, struggling and escaping. In this way, fish will mistake the bait for the real prey and make attack."传统的钓鱼方法使用真正的诱饵,通常需要数小时的耐心等待。然而,引诱捕鱼采用了不同的方法。在这里,渔民使用人造诱饵来模仿鱼的自然猎物的动作,如游泳、挣扎和逃跑。这样一来,鱼就会误以为诱饵是真正的猎物而发起攻击。可知,传统的钓鱼方法要用真正的诱饵并且花很久时间等待鱼去咬饵,而假饵钓鱼则是用人造诱饵模仿鱼的猎物的动作,让鱼去主动发起攻击。可推知,假饵钓鱼与传统钓鱼方法的不同之处在于,它是一种更加主动的方式。故选A。
23.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The feeling is just like putting your hand out of the window while driving at fifty miles per hour"这种感觉就像在以每小时50英里的速度行驶时把手伸出窗外。可知,这位钓鱼爱好者说这种感觉就像开车兜风时把手伸出窗外的感觉,可推知,他感觉很放松。故选B。
24.考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Another feature that attracts the young generation is lure fishing's environmentally-responsible approach. By using green man-made bait, the activity does not bring trouble to the natural environment of the water."吸引年轻一代的另一个特点是假饵钓鱼对环境负责的方法。通过使用绿色人造诱饵,该活动不会给水域的自然环境带来麻烦。"可知,假饵钓鱼使用绿色人造诱饵,不会污染水域环境,所以它对环境有好,可推知,这种钓鱼方法可以保护鱼的生存环境。故选D。
25.考查段落大意。根据倒数第二段中的"But costs can rise significantly if you seek to take a more professional approach."但是,如果你想采取更专业的方法,成本可能会大幅上升。指出,如果采取更专业的方法,成本会大幅上升;以及最后一段"‘Each fishing scene has its fishing rod (竿), and each fishing technique also has its fishing rod,' another lure fishing lover says. He adds he has seven to eight sets of fishing rods, which should come to thousands of yuan in cost.""每一个捕鱼场景都有它的钓竿,每一种捕鱼技术也有它的鱼竿,"另一位假饵钓鱼爱好者说。他补充说,他有七到八套鱼竿,这些鱼竿的成本应该高达数千元。可推出,本段主要讲述了假饵钓鱼的鱼竿花费。故选A。
(2024高一上·深圳期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to learn alanguage on your own
Are you thinking of learning a language on your own but don't know where to start Are you wondering how to keep on learning when meeting difficulties  26.  
To start with, be independent. You're going to learn this language, so it is your responsibility. It doesn't matter whether you're at a school or entirely on your own. If you're interested in a certain tense, you can look it up after the classroom.  27.   It just means that you are determined.
Next, cover the same material in different books. You're coming across the same material again and again through lots of repetition.  28.   You're not worried about answering questions or writing exams. Don't try to master or remember anything. Just keep letting the language wash over you.
 29.   Find materials that are interesting, real, but not too difficult when you start learning the language. Materials of a conversational nature or podcasts are easier than formal materials. But as you become more skilled in the language, you need to move from easy materials to real ones. This may sound challenging, but it helps a lot in improving you understanding of the language.
Learning a language is a challenging activity. You may doubt yourself during this process. Sometimes it helps to take a break from it.  30.   These goals tell you that you are moving because you make no mistake as long as you continue to spend time with the language. Keep it up and one day, you will find certain things come together for you.
A. Furthermore, seek out materials that arouse your interest.
B. It also helps to set specific goals like the number of words.
C. Slowly your brain gets used to the material and the language.
D. In addition, use different materials at different stages of learning.
E. Here are some tips that help you become a successful language learner.
F. If you're confused about the formation of a certain word, search it by yourself.
G. Therefore, being an independent learner doesn't mean that you are not in a class.
【答案】26.E;27.G;28.C;29.D;30.B
【知识点】说明文;七选五;学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何自学一门语言。
【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇教育类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26.根据空前"Are you thinking of learning a language on your own but don't know where to start Are you wondering how to keep on learning when meeting difficulties "你是否在考虑自己学习一门语言,但不知道从哪里开始?你是否在思考如何在遇到困难时继续学习;以及下文提出的具体的建议可知,E. Here are some tips that help you become a successful language learner."这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个成功的语言学习者"承上启下,符合语境,故选E。
27.格局块钱"If you're interested in a certain tense, you can look it up after the classroom."如果你对某个时态感兴趣,你可以下课后查一下。提到,可以自己查阅时态规则;以及空后"It just means that you are determined."它只是意味着你下定决心了。G. Therefore, being an independent learner doesn't mean that you are not in a class."因此,做一个独立的学习者并不意味着你不上课"符合语境,故选G。
28.根据空前"You're coming across the same material again and again through lots of repetition."通过大量的重复,你会一次又一次地遇到同样的材料;以及空后"You're not worried about answering questions or writing exams."你不担心回答问题或笔试了。可知,重复遇到同样的材料,大脑应是会熟记下来,然后就不担心回答问题或考试,C. Slowly your brain gets used to the material and the language."慢慢地,你的大脑习惯了材料和语言"符合语境,故选C。
29.根据空后"Find materials that are interesting, real, but not too difficult when you start learning the language. Materials of a conversational nature or podcasts are easier than formal materials. But as you become more skilled in the language, you need to move from easy materials to real ones."当你开始学习这门语言时,找一些有趣、真实但又不会太难的材料。会话性质的材料或播客比正式材料更容易。但是当你对这门语言越来越熟练时,你需要从简单的材料转向真正的材料。可知,本段是说在不同学习阶段使用不同的材料,D. In addition, use different materials at different stages of learning."此外,在不同的学习阶段使用不同的材料"符合语境,故选D。
30.根据空后"These goals tell you that you are moving because you make no mistake as long as you continue to spend time with the language."这些目标告诉你,你正在进步,因为只要你继续花时间学习这门语言,你就不会犯错误。可知,空处应是提及目标,B. It also helps to set specific goals like the number of words."设定具体的目标,比如单词的数量,也会有帮助"符合语境,且和上文并列,均是描述在语言学习过程中一些有帮助的方法,故选B。
(2024高一上·深圳期末) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the early hours of the morning on April 17, Kevin Record, 43, was sleeping in his apartment on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent, England. His dog, Shogun, jumped onto the bed and 31. him up. Record's e-scooter (电动摩托车) was sparking. In a sudden, the scooter's battery 32. and the bedroom was quickly set on fire.
Though suffering serious life-changing 33. on the right-hand side of his body, Record managed to 34. from the flat and survive from the fire. 35. , Shogun lost his life. "Losing my hero dog especially made me 36. ." Record said. "He was everything to me. I'll never 37. what he did for me." Record added: "I can't explain the 38. of the fire. I had never seen anything like that. Within seconds, it was like a fireball that 39. to everything in sight. It was so quick and 40. .
Kent Fire and Rescue Service (KFRS) 41. to the apartment fire. They put out the fire but could not 42. any of Record's belongings. Fire investigators believed that the 43. in Record's e-scooter had been overheated while powering up, causing the scooter to catch fire.
Speaking from his hospital bed, Kevin promised he would routinely check his e-scooter and make sure it is in good working 44. . After Kevin recovered from his injuries, the 43-year-old was hoping his experience would serve as a(n) 45. for anyone storing or charging e-scooters.
31.A. pushed B. picked C. drew D. woke
32.A. fell off B. blew up
C. turned over D. ran out
33.A. knocks B. cuts C. ruins D. burns
34.A. escape B. keep C. hear D. suffer
35.A. Finally B. Typically
C. Unfortunately D. Undoubtedly
36.A. scared B. nervous C. puzzled D. heartbroken
37.A. forget B. realize C. express D. regret
38.A. result B. shape C. speed D. color
39.A. spread B. awoke C. pointed D. jumped
40.A. exciting B. frightening C. amazing D. confusing
41.A. backed B. responded C. turned D. connected
42.A. save B. collect C. move D. deliver
43.A. fuel B. seat C. engine D. battery
44.A. mind B. order C. practice D. platform
45.A. aim B. model C. warning D. example
【答案】31.D;32.B;33.D;34.A;35.C;36.D;37.A;38.C;39.A;40.B;41.B;42.A;43.D;44.B;45.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述43岁的Kevin Record的电动摩托车电池爆炸引发火灾的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
31.句意:他的狗Shogun跳到床上,把他吵醒了。A. pushed"推";B. picked"捡";C. drew "画";D. woke"醒来"。根据上文"Kevin Record, 43, was sleeping in his apartment"提到Kevin Record正在睡觉,所以此处指他的狗Shogun跳到床上,把他吵醒了,故选D。
32.句意:突然,摩托车的电池爆炸了,卧室很快就着火了。A. fell off"从……摔下";B. blew up"爆炸";C. turned over"翻转";D. ran out"用完,耗尽"。根据空后"the bedroom was quickly set on fire"可知,卧室着火,故推测是电池爆炸引发着火,故选B。
33.句意:尽管右半身严重烧伤,改变了他的一生,Record还是设法逃离了公寓,从大火中幸存了下来。A. knocks"敲";B. cuts"切口";C. ruins"破坏";D. burns"烧伤"。根据上文"the bedroom was quickly set on fire"可知,卧室着火,Record应是被烧伤,故选D。
34.句意:尽管右半身严重烧伤,改变了他的一生,Record还是设法逃离了公寓,从大火中幸存了下来。A. escape"逃跑,逃出";B. keep"保持";C. hear"听见";D. suffer"遭受"。根据空后"survive from the fire"可知,Record设法逃出公寓,从大火中幸存了下来,故选A。
35.句意:不幸的是,Shogun丢了性命。A. Finally"最后";B. Typically"通常";C. Unfortunately "不幸地";D. Undoubtedly"无疑"。根据空后"Shogun lost his life"可知,此处指"不幸地",故选C。
36.句意:"失去我的英雄狗让我特别伤心。" Record 说。A. scared"害怕的";B. nervous"紧张的";C. puzzled"困惑的";D. heartbroken"心碎的"。根据空前"Losing my hero dog"可知,失去狗狗应是感到伤心,故选D。
37.句意:我永远不会忘记他为我所做的一切。A. forget"忘记";B. realize"意识到";C. express "表达";D. regret"感到遗憾"。上文提到狗狗丢了性命;以及空后"what he did for me"可知,此处指"我永远不会忘记他为我所做的一切",故选A。
38.句意:Record补充道:"我无法解释火灾的速度。"A. result"结果";B. shape"形状";C. speed"速度";D. color"颜色"。根据下文"It was so quick"可知,此处是说大火的速度,故选C。
39.句意:几秒钟之内,它就像一个火球,蔓延到视线所及的一切。A. spread"传播,蔓延";B. awoke "醒来";C. pointed"指向";D. jumped"跳"。根据空后"to everything in sight";以及下文"It was so quick"可知,此处指大火迅速蔓延,故选A。
40.句意:它如此之快,令人害怕。A. exciting"令人兴奋的";B. frightening"可怕的";C. amazing "令人惊奇的";D. confusing"令人困惑的"。结合上文描述的火灾场景可知,此处指"可怕的",故选B。
41.句意:消防和救援服务(KFRS)对公寓火灾作出反应。A. backed"后退";B. responded"响应,作出反应";C. turned"翻转";D. connected"连接"。根据下文"They put out the fire"可知,消防和救援服务对公寓火灾作出反应,故选B。
42.句意:他们扑灭了火,但没能救下Record的任何东西。A. save"拯救,挽救";B. collect"收集";C. move"移动";D. deliver"递送"。结合but表示的转折以及空后"any of Record's belongings"可知,大火虽被扑灭,但是没能救下Record的任何东西,故选A。
43.句意:火灾调查人员认为,Record的电动摩托车的电池在通电时过热,导致车着火。A. fuel"燃料";B. seat"座位";C. engine"发动机";D. battery"电池"。根据上文"the scooter's battery 2 and the bedroom was quickly set on fire.";以及空后"while powering up"可知,此处指电池在通电时过热,导致摩托车着火,故选D。
44.句意:躺在医院病床上的Kevin承诺,他会定期检查他的电动摩托车,确保它处于良好的工作状态。A. mind"头脑";B. order"顺序,秩序";C. practice"练习";D. platform"平台"。根据空前"he would routinely check his e-scooter"可知,此处指"定期检查他的电动摩托车,确保它处于良好的工作状态",故选B。
45.句意:Kevin伤愈后,这位43岁的人希望他的经历能给那些存放或充电电动摩托车的人一个警示。A. aim"目标";B. model"模型";C. warning"警告,警示";D. example"例子"。结合语境及上文内容可知,Kevin的电动摩托车电池爆炸引发火灾,他希望自己的经历能够给人以警示,故选C。
46.(2024高一上·深圳期末)She rushed as fast as she could to cross the       (终点线) in the race.
【答案】finish/finishing;line
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:她在比赛中以最快的速度冲过终点线。根据汉语提示,"终点线"应用名词短语finish line或finishing line,在句中作宾语。故填finish/finishing line。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语finish/finishing line。
47.(2024高一上·深圳期末)Human beings       (属于) nature, not the other way around.
【答案】belong;to
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:人类属于自然,而不是相反。根据汉语提示可知," 属于 "应用动词短语belong to,是谓语动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为Human beings,谓语用原形。故填belong to。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语belong to。
48.(2024高一上·深圳期末)The mother rocked her crying baby gently to     him    (使……平静).
【答案】calm;down
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:母亲轻轻摇晃哭泣的婴儿,使他平静下来。根据句意和汉语提示,"使……平静"应用动词短语calm down,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填calm down。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及不定式作目的状语以及固定短语calm down。
49.(2024高一上·深圳期末)      (不管) his busy work, Bob always makes time for his family.
【答案】Regardless;of
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管工作繁忙,鲍勃总是抽出时间与家人团聚。根据汉语提示和汉语提示"不管",应用介词短语regardless of,位于句首应首字母大写。故填Regardless of。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语regardless of。
50.(2024高一上·深圳期末)As the year came to an end, Maya       (反思) her progress and set goals for the future.
【答案】reflected;on/upon
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:随着这一年的结束,玛雅回顾了自己的进步,并为未来设定了目标。根据句意和汉语提示可知,"反思"应用动词短语reflect on/upon,此处是谓语动词,结合时间状语从句 As the year came to an end ,应用一般过去时,故填reflected on/upon。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时以及动词短语reflect on/upon。
51.(2024高一上·深圳期末)You       (最好) wear sunscreen at the beach to avoid getting a sunburn.
【答案】had;better
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:在海滩上你最好涂上防晒霜,以免被晒伤。根据汉语提示,"最好"应用固定短语had better,故填had better。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语had better。
52.(2024高一上·深圳期末)Sarah's       (园艺手艺) have the magical power to bring life and beauty to any garden.
【答案】green;fingers
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:Sarah的园艺手艺具有神奇的力量,可以为任何花园带来生命和美丽。根据汉语提示可知,"园艺手艺"应用名词短语green fingers,谓语动词have用的是原形,故空处用名词复数形式作主语,故填green fingers。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语green fingers。
53.(2024高一上·深圳期末)Let's meet for coffee tomorrow so we can       (聊近况) on each other's lives.
【答案】catch;up
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:我们明天一起喝杯咖啡,聊聊彼此的近况。根据汉语提示可知," 聊近况 "应用动词短语catch up,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填catch up。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及动词短语catch up。
54.(2024高一上·深圳期末)Yancy packed her bags and       (留下) a note saying goodbye.
【答案】left;behind
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:扬西收拾好行李,留下一张告别的纸条。根据汉语提示可知," 留下 "应用动词短语leave behind,此处是谓语动词,根据上文packed,可知为一般过去时。故填left behind。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时以及动词短语leave behind。
55.(2024高一上·深圳期末)The beautiful scenery along the way made the road trip       (值得的).
【答案】worth;it
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:沿途的美景使这次公路旅行变得值得。空处在句中作made的宾补。根据汉语提示"值得的",应用worth it,为介词短语。故填worth it。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语worth it。
56.(2024高一上·深圳期末)Though in a foreign country, the kindness of the locals made Wang Li feel       (感到自在).
【答案】at;home
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然在异国他乡,但当地人的友好让王丽有了宾至如归的感觉。根据汉语提示可知," 感到自在 "应用动词短语feel at home。故填at home。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语feel at home。
57.(2024高一上·深圳期末)Sophia always p      (谨慎行事) by carrying an umbrella in case of unexpected rain.
【答案】plays;safe
【知识点】动词第三人称单数;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:索菲亚总是带一把伞以防不测之雨,行事十分稳妥。根据汉语提示,"谨慎行事"应用词短语为play safe,此处是谓语动词,表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,因主语Sophia为单数第三人称,谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式。故填plays safe。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,第三人称单数以及动词短语play safe。
58.(2024高一上·深圳期末)The       (数字时代) has greatly changed the way we communicate with each other.
【答案】digital;era
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:数字时代极大地改变了我们彼此沟通的方式。根据汉语提示可知," 数字时代 "应用名词短语digital era,作主语,故填digital era。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及名词短语digital era。
59.(2024高一上·深圳期末)We were worried about the weather, but the sun finally t      (出现) and made it a perfect day.
【答案】turned;up
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:我们担心天气不好,但太阳终于出来了,天气很好。根据句意,首字母和汉语提示,应用动词短语turn up"出现",此处作谓语,由were worried,made it可知,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填turned up。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时以及动词短语turn up。
60.(2024高一上·深圳期末)Take time to relax, to be alone, and to spend quality time with yourself doing nothing       (特别地).
【答案】in;particular
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:花点时间放松,独处,与自己共度美好时光,什么特别的事情都不做。根据句意和汉语提示,"特别地"应用介词短语in particular,故填in particular。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语in particular。
(2024高一上·深圳期末) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a morning at a book house by the 6,300 km-long Yangtze River, reading while enjoying a cup of coffee. The book house that Yang Jie often visits  61.   (call) Pipa Pavilion, inspired by a famous poem Pipa Xing. Shaped like  62.  pipa from a bird's eye view, Pipa Pavilion  63.   (stand) as a cultural landmark in the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park.
Pipa Pavilion offers more than 5,000 books free  64.   reading, as well as a coffee shop and a tearoom. These  65.   (facility) are part of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which aims to pass on the cultural history of Yangtze River, the  66.   (long) and most iconic river in China.
Similarly, China is building cultural parks centered around the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March and the Yellow River, all of  67.   are defining symbols of Chinese culture. By  68.   (set) up these parks, China proudly displays  69.   (it) diverse culture. More importantly, it shows how cultural and  70.   (environment) protection coexist in harmony, offering a sustainable legacy (遗产) for generations to come.
【答案】61.is called;62.a;63.stands;64.for;65.facilities;66.longest;67.which;68.setting;69.its;70.environmental
【知识点】说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了长江边的书屋琵琶亭,琵琶亭提供5000多本免费书籍,还有咖啡厅和茶室。这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分,旨在传承长江这条中国最长、最具标志性的河流的文化历史。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态语态,冠词,主谓一致,介词,名词,形容词,定语从句,非谓语动词,代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
61.句意:杨洁经常去的书屋叫做琵琶亭,灵感来自一首著名的诗《琵琶行》。此处是谓语动词,与主语 The book house构成被动关系,根据visits可知为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为book house,谓语用单数。故填is called。
62.句意:琵琶亭鸟瞰形似琵琶,是长江国家文化公园九江段的文化地标。此处pipa为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
63.句意:琵琶亭鸟瞰形似琵琶,是长江国家文化公园九江段的文化地标。此处是谓语动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为Pipa Pavilion,谓语用三单形式。故填stands。
64.句意:琵琶亭提供5000多本免费书籍,还有咖啡厅和茶室。free for固定短语,"免费"。故填for。
65.句意:这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分,旨在传承长江这条中国最长、最具标志性的河流的文化历史。此处名词作主语,根据谓语动词are,可知应用复数名词。故填facilities。
66.句意:这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分,旨在传承长江这条中国最长、最具标志性的河流的文化历史。根据后文and most可知应用最高级。故填longest。
67.句意:同样,中国正在以长城、大运河、长征和黄河为中心建设文化公园,所有这些都是中国文化的标志性符号。 all of are defining symbols of Chinese culture 是"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March and the Yellow River,作介词的宾语,指物,故填which。
68.句意:通过建立这些公园,中国自豪地展示了其多元文化。作介词的宾语,应用动名词,故填setting。
69.句意:通过建立这些公园,中国自豪地展示了其多元文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
70.句意:更重要的是,它展示了文化与环境保护如何和谐共存,为子孙后代提供可持续的遗产。修饰名词protection应用形容词environmental,故填environmental。
71.(2024高一上·深圳期末) 应用文写作,假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Max最近发来邮件,谈到他学业压力大、饮食不规律的问题。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.表示关心;
2.提出建议;
3.给予鼓励。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Max,
I'm sorry to hear that you are experiencing academic stress and irregular eating habits.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Max,
I'm sorry to hear that you are experiencing academic stress and irregular eating habits. As a friend who really cares about your well-being, I want to offer a few suggestions that may help you feel better.
Firstly, create a balanced schedule. Set aside specific times for studying, resting and eating. Plan your meals in advance so that you can eat more regularly and healthily. In terms of studying, try breaking down your tasks into smaller parts to help prevent burnout. Additionally, don't hesitate to seek support from your teachers or classmates if you're struggling with any particular subjects.
Remember, Max, you are strong. I'm convinced that you can overcome these challenges and succeed in your studies! (115 words)
Yours, Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份 回复邮件 。写作背景: 的英国朋友Max最近发来邮件,谈到他学业压力大、饮食不规律的问题。 写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1.表示关心;2.提出建议;3.给予鼓励。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如: As a friend who really cares about your well-being, I want to offer a few suggestions that may help you feel better.运用了限制性定语从句,不定式作宾语;Firstly, create a balanced schedule. 运用了祈使句; Plan your meals in advance so that you can eat more regularly and healthily.运用了祈使句,目的状语从句; In terms of studying, try breaking down your tasks into smaller parts to help prevent burnout.运用了祈使句,动名词作宾语,不定式作目的状语,省略to的不定式作宾语; Additionally, don't hesitate to seek support from your teachers or classmates if you're struggling with any particular subjects.运用了条件状语从句,祈使句; I'm convinced that you can overcome these challenges and succeed in your studies! 运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1
同课章节目录