浙江省培优联盟2025届高三上学期7月仿真卷英语试题

浙江省培优联盟2025届高三上学期7月仿真卷英语试题
1．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What is the man going to do next
A．Pick up Billy. B．Visit a friend. C．Call Emma.
2．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What does the woman concern about the man
A．His work efficiency.
B．His health.
C．His travel plan.
3．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What is the man probably doing
A．Driving a car.
B．Riding a bike.
C．Entering the school.
4．（2024高三上·浙江月考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a conference. B．At a hospital. C．At an airport.
5．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What does the woman suggest about going for dinner
A．To Uncle Johnson.
B．Eating with a friend.
C．Exploring new options.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Father and daughter.
7．Why do they mention Barry
A．Because he was just in the photo.
B．Because he owns a superb camera.
C．Because he took the photo they are discussing.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the man probably doing
A．Teaching class. B．Telling stories. C．Correcting mistakes.
9．Why does Mr. Green consider the Fibonacci series important
A．Because it is a very difficult concept to understand.
B．Because it can be commonly found in our daily life.
C．Because it is composed of a series of lucky numbers.
10．What is man going to do next Wednesday
A．Give further explanation.
B．Lecture students' behavior.
C．Conduct a survey.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What dose this special art made from
A．Trees. B．Animal skins. C．Rocks.
12．What threat are the tigers facing now
A．Illegally hunting.
B．Loss of habitats.
C．Spread of diseases.
13．What dose Simon think can help Tigers
A．Control mining activities.
B．Raise the awareness.
C．Issue environmental laws.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．Why does Donald start working at early age
A．To acquire various skills.
B．To help support his family.
C．To be financially independent.
15．Who is Robert
A．Donald's father. B．Donald's brother. C．Donald's son.
16．What does Donald think about children doing housework
A．He believes it's beneficial for their well-being.
B．He thinks it's just a waste of time for children.
C．He feels that children should focus on their studies instead.
17．How does Donald view his father
A．As a strict disciplinarian.
B．As someone unimportant.
C．As a role model and hero.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What does Alice do in France
A．Shooting a film. B．Visiting relatives. C．Learning arts.
19．What is special about the Garcia's house
A．Its good location.
B．Its long history.
C．Its modernity with glass doors.
20．What is the purpose of the speaker
A．To recommend her accommodation.
B．To introduce two extraordinary artists.
C．To share her unique learning experiences.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Which fruit personality are you
In the workplace, we have to be able to deal with people who aren't like us. No one will change for you, so you just have to respect their differences. When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them.
Types Introduction&Management
Apple: Hard Core Apple types are direct and don't suffer fools. They are fast, logical thinkers who love to win and hate to lose control. They'll get a result at any cost, but see conflict as sport. Always stand up to them.
Get to the point.
Don't take it personally.
Watch and learn from them.
Mango: Juicy and Messy Mango types love life and can't afford to miss a minute. They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. Talk big picture, avoid details.
Give them false deadlines.
Don't micro-manage.
Lemon: Concentrated Lemon types love structureand order. They are worriers who like security and predictability. They excel at spotting gaps in a plan. But too many rules can also be frustrating. Respect their need for space.
Don't surprise them.
Listen with respect.
Show your pace.
Banana: Sweet and Gentle Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts. They are kind to react to others' requests. However, when they are too accommodating, they can be seen as indecisive. Don't pressure them, motivate.
Create a positive environment.
Encourage regular feedback.
Be nice to them.
21．What dopeople of Mango and Lemon personalities have in common
A．They both prefer private space and specific deadlines.
B．They both dislike being restricted by excessive rules.
C．They both serve as good ice-breakers of the workplace.
D．They both need regular feedback and being motivated.
22．Who probably favors the Banana Personality
A．Jack, an innovative thinker who is willing to face challenges.
B．Adam, a brilliant planner who always sticks to his daily routines.
C．Nancy, a patient worker who prioritizes harmonious relationships.
D．Robin, an open-minded leader who advocates the value of diversity.
23．Where can the passage probably be found
A．In an academic paper. B．In an entertainment book.
C．In a book review. D．In a psychology magazine.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Mathematics has an image problem: too many people stumble over it and conclude that the subject is just not for them. But the core problems I suppose is how maths is presented as cold and dry.
I have a different approach which is to relate abstract maths to questions of politics and social justice. I have taught fairly maths-phobic art students in this way and have seen their attitudes transformed. They now embrace maths and even believe it can genuinely assist them.
At a basic level, maths is founded on logic, so when I am teaching logic, I use examples from contemporary events rather than the old-fashioned type of problem. Instead of studying the logic of a statement like "all dogs have four legs", I might discuss the statement like "____". However, rather than sticking to this type of dry mathematical example, I introduce issues like privilege and wealth—If someone has a higher status, are they automatically wealthier We can also ask about working hours and income: if someone works more hours, do they necessarily earn more The answer is clearly not.
My approach is controversial because, traditionally, maths is supposed to be neutral. I have been criticized by people claiming my approach will be annoying to those who don't care about social justice. However, the dry approach is also off-putting to those who do care. Sometimes, such society-oriented questions may benefit the well-rounded development of the students.
In fact, I believe that all academic disciplines should address our most important issues. I don't demand that students agree with me about politics, but I do ask that they construct thorough arguments to back up their thoughts and develop the crucial ability to analyze the logic of people they disagree with.
Maths isn't just about numbers and equations (方程式); it is about studying different logical systems. We can apply it to balls rolling down different hills, but we can also apply it to pressing social issues. I think we should do both, for the sake of society and to be more inclusive towards different types of students in maths education.
24．What is the author's main argument on the teaching of mathematics
A．Mathematics should be taken more seriously.
B．The traditional approach needs to be revised.
C．A focus on real-world applications is proposed.
D．Students should have their personalized methods.
25．Which of the following can be the likely statement in the third paragraph
A．All cats are mammals. B．No hard workers are losers.
C．All immigrants are illegal. D．No students like mathematics.
26．How does the author respond to the criticism
A．He compromises by emphasizing his teaching goals.
B．He dismisses it as irrelevant to his teaching approach.
C．He admits that maths should be non-political and solely focus on numbers.
D．He suggests social issue discussion be essential for comprehensive education.
27．What skill does the author hope his students should gain
A．Quick and accurate equation-solving.
B．Using math concepts across various fields.
C．Crafting logical arguments for their perspectives.
D．Working together to build a more inclusive society.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile. This week, the woman parted her lips to whisper an ancient secret.
Scientists using X-rays to examine the chemical structure of a small part of the painting discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. An oil paint used for it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century.
"He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically, "said Victor Gonzalez, a chemist who has studied the chemical element of several works by Leonardo and other artists. The researchers found a rare lead compound (铅化合物) — plumbonacrite, in Leonardo's first layer of paint. The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint. The paint in the study is about the thickness of a human hair, lying in the top right area of the painting.
The scientists looked into its atomic(原子的) structure using X-rays, moving particles at the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure. " Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe, as it's the first time we can chemically confirm it, " Gonzalez said.
Rembrandt, the Dutch master, may have employed a similar blend in his 17th-century paintings. Gonzalez and fellow researchers have also detected plumbonacrite in his art. It's believed that Leonardo used lead oxide powder, which has an orange color, to thicken his oil paint and speed up drying. "What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color, " Gonzalez said. "It flows more like honey. "
But the Mona Lisa — said by the Louvre to be a portrait (肖像) of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk businessman — There's more to her gaze than meets the eye. "What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge, " Gonzalez said.
28．What technique did da Vinci potentially use in the Mona Lisa
A．The employment of tailored X-rays.
B．The application of a rare lead compound.
C．A special mixture of oil paints.
D．The universal use of atomic structures.
29．What does the use of plumbonacrite suggest about Leonardo's painting approach
A．Willingness to experiment. B．Giving priorityto conventions.
C．Technically identical output. D．Concentration on paint drying.
30．What is Gonzalez's attitude towards the use of lead oxide powder
A．Dismissive. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Favorable.
31．What can we infer about the Mona Lisa from the last paragraph
A．It still holds secrets yet to be uncovered.
B．It echoes the realities of the worldly life.
C．It's a perfect combination of old and new.
D．It serves as the key to understandingLeonardo.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Do you ever find yourself randomly thinking back to the times we wandered, collecting wildflowers and smiling beneath the sky That feeling is often referred to as nostalgia(怀旧).
Psychologists have defined nostalgia as a self-conscious, social emotion, bittersweet but dominantly positive. It comes from our happy memories and our desire to go back to the past and reconnect with the people we cared about. Often, nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. On some occasions, the smell of autumn leaves might generate a fierce longing for your childhood home. Almost everyone can experience nostalgia, although its object tends to vary throughout life. One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music.
In contrast to its links to negative emotions, nostalgia doesn't make us sadder. Rather, nostalgia is a defensive response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Research from 2006 shows that nostalgia can actually strengthen social ties, improve self-esteem, and uplift our mood. Other studies suggest that it can also enhance our view of life's meaning, reduce fear of death, boost spirituality, and increase optimism.
Scholars remain uncertain about the precise mechanism behind the effectiveness of nostalgia; however, some suggest that reflecting on joyful memories strengthens our sense of self-worth and belonging, particularly during times of loneliness or self-doubt. Its power lets the happiness of the past overcome the current unpleasantness, offering a bit of escape from tough times. To form stronger connections, we can establish traditions around shared past experiences in families, friend groups, and workplaces. Observing special occasions like childhood sports or post-college meetups can give us something to look forward to.
Perhaps because it is so powerful and complex, nostalgia has received magical treatment from poets and writers. "The past is hidden somewhere outside the realm(领域), beyond the reach of intellect, " Marcel Proust wrote.
32．Why does the author mention "autumn leaves" in the second paragraph
A．To illustrate the complexity of nostalgia.
B．To emphasize the joyful nature of nostalgia.
C．To clarify nostalgia's connection to our senses.
D．To stress individual variety of experiencing nostalgia.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The mismatch betweentwo findings.
B．The potential benefits of nostalgia.
C．Theimpact of nostalgia on personal mood.
D．Themechanisms behind nostalgia's effects.
34．What does the author suggest us do in paragraph 4
A．Create shared traditions for bonding and joy.
B．Record the social gatherings regularly.
C．Recognize the unnecessary social gatherings.
D．Say no to the concept of escapism.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Nostalgia: Why We Should Avoid Reflecting on the Past
B．Nostalgia: A Shelter Against the Unhappiness of Our Life
C．A Nostalgia Warning: Our Mental Health Being Attacked
D．Power of Nostalgia: Struggling for an Irreplaceable Present
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine you buy a new shirt and do not intend to buy a new jacket. You were perfectly happy with it until you wore it with the new shirt. However, you imagine that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. Then you can't help buya new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt. 　36． 　 . The simplest description of it is the scenario of buying something new and replacing our old possessions with items to match the new one, even if that means an empty bank account. 　37． 　.
Become aware it is happening.Observe when you are being drawn into consumption not because you are in actual need of an item, but only because something new has been introduced.
　38． 　. A store may be having a great sale on a new outfit—but if the new outfit forces you to buy a new pair of shoes or handbag to match, it just became a more expensive purchase than originally assumed.
Avoid unnecessary new purchases.Realize the Diderot Effect is a significant force and overcoming it is very difficult. You may avoid replacing those end tables at first, but eventually, at some point down the road, you are going to break down and buy new ones that better match the new couch. 　39． 　. But the best way to overcome the Diderot Effect is to never allow it to overpower you in the first place.
Remind yourself that possessions do not define you.　40． 　. Your possessions do not define you or your success—no matter what marketers will try to tell you.
A. Analyze and predict the full cost of future purchases.
B. Buy things for their usefulness rather than their status.
C. We actually can employ this mind trick in the following ways.
D. The true abundance of life is not found in the things that you own.
E. Then how can we resist this pattern of unnecessary consumerism
F. The phenomenon can be owed to the so-called "Diderot Effect".
G. There are times when we have a proper need to buy new things, admittedly.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 41． time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 42． the streets by myself at night alone.
But in my hotel room I felt 43． and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost Hence, I decided to 44． it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers-lots of very big, 45． bikers.
Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 46． in my throat. Was I at the right theatre Had I 47． the date of the event
I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 48． the film, I muttered a prayer to 49． my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 50． and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band's performance soon 51． all my worries from my mind and I began to relax.
After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted(护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 52． folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 53． I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the 54． . To my amazement, the 55． was one of the best nights of my life.
41．A． occupy B． squeeze C． search D． appoint
42．A． exploring B． checking C． sweeping D． missing
43．A． graceless B． careless C． restless D． tireless
44．A． brave B． discard C． forget D． attend
45．A． well-educated B． good-looking
C． well-behaved D． tough-looking
46．A． soaked B． sank C． stopped D． jumped
47．A． misled B． misread C． estimated D． emphasized
48．A． accomplishing B． stimulating
C． anticipating D． constructing
49．A． contain B． comfort C． strengthen D． tighten
50．A． option B． act C． side D． court
51．A． took away B． picked up
C． touched off D． tore down
52．A． natural B． cooperative C． distinct D． similar
53．A． definition B． imagination C． circulation D． boundary
54．A． interpersonal B． unimportant
C． unknown D． interactive
55．A． soulmate B． reward C． spirit D． talent
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched its complex and ambitious Chang'e-6 mission Friday to collect the first ever samples from the far side of the moon. Eastern (0930 UTC) May 3, carried the 　56． 　 (rough) 8, 200-kilogram Chang'e-6 into orbit.
A first second stage burn was completed 12 minutes 　57． 　launch, with a trans-lunar injection(跨月轨道) burn set for around 14 minutes later. Spacecraft 　58． 　 (separate) is scheduled for around 37 minutes into flight. If successful, samples 　59． 　(deliver) by the 53-day-long mission could change our understanding of the Earthand the history of the early solar system.
Chang'e-6 is a four-module spacecraft. Its orbiter(人造卫星) will put the mission in lunar orbit, after 　60． 　a lander will detach to land in the Apollo crater on the moon's far side. As the far side of the moon is never visible to Earth, due to our planet slowing the moon's rotation 　61． 　 leaving it tidally locked-in a way that relates to the the rise and fall of the sea, a relay satellite is needed for communication between Earth and the moon's hidden side. For this, China 　62． 　 (launch) Queqiao-2 in March into a specialized lunar orbit.
After landing, the spacecraft will use a drill and scoop to gather 2, 000 grams of lunar material, reaching down two meters. These samples will 　63． 　(load) into an ascent vehicle that will return to lunar orbit and perform 　64． 　 complex, delicate docking(对接) with the orbiter. From here, the samples are sent to a reentry capsule. The orbiter will prepare for the return to Earth. The reentry capsule will be released just prior　65． 　 reaching Earth and will first skip off the planet's atmosphere. This will help it slow it down before landing in Inner Mongolia.
66．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 第一节*A卷
假定你是李华，你校英文报"Psychology of Teenagers"栏目正在征稿，请你选取图中反映的一个青少年心理问题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 问题产生的原因；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
67．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 第一节*B卷（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校为调查学生的交通出行方式，设计了相关线上问卷，请你写一则通知，告知你校国际部学生参与填写，内容包括：
1. 事项说明；
2. 填写方式；
3. 截止时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Notice
68．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes.
Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter.
The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn't long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction.
However, as the morning wore on, we couldn't help but notice that the neighboring class's booth(摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special.
Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. "We need to find out what they're doing differently and improve our booth, " she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate.
Soon, Mark returned with good news. "They've got a ‘Taste of the World' theme going on over there, " Mark reported. "They're serving up a variety of international desserts, and it's quite the hit!"
We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they were representing. "It's like a cultural feast for the senses, " he added with enthusiasm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth.
As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Do you know Jenny's new address I'm going to send her a package.
W: I texted her to ask about it, and she hasn't replied,
M: She must be busy. I'll call her roommate, it's Emma, Right
W: Right.
【分析】问题：男士接下来要做什么？根据" I'll call her roommate, it's Emma, Right "我会打电话给她的室友艾玛，对吧？；以及" Right. "对，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tim, you worked overtime again yesterday. You'd better not push yourself that hard, or your health will break down.
M: Thanks. I plan to take a holiday after finishing this project.
【分析】问题：女士关心男士什么？根据"You'd better not push yourself that hard, or your health will break down."你最好别那么勉强自己，否则你的健康会崩溃的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Slow down! George. We're coming near a school.
M: I know, mom. I'm going eight miles an hour. Look! A bike just passed us.
【分析】问题：男士可能在做什么？根据" I'm going eight miles an hour.Look! A bike just passed us. "我以每小时八英里的速度行驶。看！一辆自行车刚刚从我们身边经过。可推知他在驾车行驶，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. King, I'm happy that you decided to come in for your physical check up.
M: I'm going abroad to attend a conference, and I want to make sure I don't have any problems.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Mr. King, I'm happy that you decided to come in for your physical check up."金先生，我很高兴你决定来做身体检查。可推知他们可能在医院，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How about having lunch at Uncle Johnson to get the food was delicious and the staff were friendly
W: Yes, but let's be more adventurous quite a few restaurants have opened here recently.
【分析】问题：这位女士关于去吃晚饭建议什么？根据"but let's be more adventurous quite a few restaurants have opened here recently."但让我们更大胆一点，最近这里开了不少餐馆。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Who do you think took this one
W: I can't remember.
M: You look very young.
W: Yeah! Look at my hair. It was so long.
M: Fine! Too! Look at me. I think it was taken after our wedding.
W: Who took it Was it your dad
M: No, it wasn't. Do you remember Barry
W: Yes, Your cousin. A high school boy then.
M: Yeah, he took it with his new camera.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据" I think it was taken after our wedding. "我想这是我们结婚后拍的。可推知他们是夫妻，故选A。
7．问题：他们为什么提到 Barry ？根据"he took it with his new camera. "他用他的新相机拍的。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Okay, before you're dismissed, does anyone have a question Okay, Stephanie.
W: Thank you, Mr. Green. You mentioned the Fibonacci series just now. I don't quite understand. Could you explain What does it mean
M: Fibonacci was a European mathematician in the Middle Ages. The Fibonacci series is a series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers before it added together. A simple example goes, like 112358 and so on.
W: Why is it important
M: Well, it's important, because it's common in geometry. And it's common in nature. For example, in plants. Actually, we see these numbers everywhere
W: Could you give us some specific examples
M: Well, we don't have time today. But I can explain more about it in the next lesson on Wednesday.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士可能在做什么？根据"Mr. Green. You mentioned the Fibonacci series just now. I don't quite understand. Could you explain " Green先生，你刚才提到了斐波那契数列。我不太明白。你能解释一下吗？可推知他在教学课上。故选A。
9．问题：为什么 Green 先生认为 Fibonacci series 很重要？根据"it's important, because it's common in geometry. "这很重要，因为它在几何学中很常见；以及"Actually, we see these numbers everywhere"事实上，我们到处都能看到这些数字。故选B。
10．问题：男士下周三打算做什么？根据"But I can explain more about it in the next lesson on Wednesday."但我可以在周三的下一课中对此进行更多解释。故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: There are used to be more than 20, 000 tigers in India. But today there are fewer than 2000 left. Why is this Simon
M: Well, we have managed to deal with the hunters. But a much greater problem is that beauty products companies are making a special product in large quantities.
W: Does this product come from tigers
M: No, but the rocks the product is made from are found in the Tigers last natural habitat. This habitat is being destroyed.
W: I see, so how serious is the problem.
M: I predict that within 10 years, the Indian Tiger will disappear forever.
W: But surely the tigers could be moved to a reserve. Aren't they protected by environmental laws
M: Yes, they certainly are. But large areas in forest are destroyed to make way for the mining operations.
W: So what do you think can be done to save the Tigers
M: I'm not sure. But at least mining operations need to be restricted before it's too late.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：这种特殊的艺术是由什么制成的？根据" but the rocks the product is made from are found in the Tigers last natural habitat. "但这种产品所用的岩石是在老虎最后的自然栖息地发现的。故选C。
12．问题：老虎现在面临什么威胁？根据" but the rocks the product is made from are found in the Tigers last natural habitat. This habitat is being destroyed. "但这种产品所用的岩石是在老虎最后的自然栖息地发现的。这个栖息地正在被破坏。故选B。
13．问题： Simon 认为什么能帮助老虎？根据"But at least mining operations need to be restricted before it's too late. "但至少需要限制采矿作业，以免为时已晚。故选A。
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Welcome back. Now, we continue our talk with Donald Keith. So, Donald, in your new book, you said you started doing farm work at seven, helping at a grocery at 10 and driving a truck at 14. Children aren't allowed to do such things any more. Do you think that's a mistake
M: Well, I learned in a hurry. Because my family needed my help. I was daddy's only son at that time. Robert came 15 years after I did. It was during the depression years when any income was helpful . Today, things are different.
W: Do you think though that we underestimate our children now We seem to treat them as children for a very long time.
M: I think so. Sharing some housework should be good for the healthy growth of our children.
W: Your father emerges as a powerful human being throughout your book. Would you like to talk more about him
M: Daddy was my hero in many ways, and deservedly so. He was a great farmer, a successful businessman, as well as an excellent baseball coach. Whatever my daddy did, was what I wanted to do some day.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：为什么 Donald 从小就开始工作？根据"So, Donald, in your new book, you said you started doing farm work at seven, helping at a grocery at 10 and driving a truck at 14. "所以，Donald，在你的新书中，你说你7岁开始做农活，10岁在杂货店帮忙，14岁开卡车；以及"Because my family needed my help. "因为我的家人需要我的帮助。 故选B。
15．问题： Robert 是谁？根据"I was daddy's only son at that time. Robert came 15 years after I did."那时我是爸爸唯一的儿子。Robert比我晚来了15年。可知Robert是 Donald 的弟弟，故选B。
16．问题： Donald 对孩子们做家务有什么看法？根据"Sharing some housework should be good for the healthy growth of our children. "分担一些家务应该有利于我们孩子的健康成长。故选A。
17．问题： Donald如何看待他的父亲？根据"Daddy was my hero in many ways, and deservedly so. He was a great farmer, a successful businessman, as well as an excellent baseball coach. Whatever my daddy did, was what I wanted to do some day. "爸爸在很多方面都是我的英雄，这是当之无愧的。他是一位伟大的农民，一位成功的商人，也是一位出色的棒球教练。无论我爸爸做了什么，总有一天我会想做的。故选C。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Hi everyone! This is Alice, I can't believe that I'm actually here in France. There are six students in my class, we're staying in the home of a French couple in the Jura mountains. Mr. and Mrs. Garcia are artists. And they teach an art class just for us every morning. I'm learning some wonderful painting techniques. Later in the day, we visit local villages and paint what we see. The house we are staying in is so lovely. Mrs. Garcia's family built it in the 18th century. I've never seen anything like it. It looks like something from a film. It's very large, and all the rooms have glass doors. I spend a lot of time in the garden in front of the house. It has become my favorite place, because it's so quiet. Sometimes I just sit there for hours till the sun sets. I've never had an experience like this.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题： Alice 在法国做什么？根据"Mr. and Mrs. Garcia are artists. And they teach an art class just for us every morning.I'm learning some wonderful painting techniques. "Garcia 先生和夫人是艺术家。他们每天早上专门为我们上美术课。我正在学习一些很棒的绘画技巧。 故选C。
19．问题：Garcia家有什么特别之处？根据" Mrs. Garcia's family built it in the 18th century. Garcia夫人家族形成于18世纪，故选B。
20．问题：谈话人的目的是什么？根据短文内容可知，谈话人的目的是分享她独特的学习经历。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种水果类型的人格的特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Mango: Juicy and Messy部分中的"They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. "他们喜欢变化，因为他们很容易分心，天生就会打破常规；以及Lemon: Concentrated部分中"But too many rules can also be frustrating. "但是太多的规则也会让其沮丧。可知，芒果型人格和柠檬型人格的人都不喜欢被过多的规定所限制。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Banana: Sweet and Gentle部分中的"Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts."香蕉型的人喜欢和平，回避冲突。可知，南希，一个耐心的员工，优先考虑和谐的关系是香蕉型人格。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them."在识别人格类型时，我喜欢用水果来描述。没有人只是一种水果，但我们都有自己的偏好。我们倾向于强调我们的前两个，尤其是在压力下。以下是一些水果的个性，以及如何最好地处理它们；结合文章主要介绍了四种水果类型的人格的特点。可知，本文可能出现在心理学杂志上。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者对于数学教学的新颖观点，即将数学与现实生活中的政治和社会公正问题相结合，以此来吸引学生的兴趣并提高他们的逻辑分析能力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I have a different approach which is to relate abstract maths to questions of politics and social justice."我有一种不同的方法，即将抽象的数学与政治和社会公正问题相结合。可知，作者主张需要改变传统的数学教学方法。故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"At a basic level, maths is founded on logic, so when I am teaching logic, I use examples from contemporary events rather than the old-fashioned type of problem. Instead of studying the logic of a statement like‘all dogs have four legs', I might discuss the statement like"在基本层面上，数学是建立在逻辑的基础上的，所以当我教逻辑时，我用当代事件的例子，而不是老式的问题。可知，作者会用当代事件的例子，而不是老式的问题；以及"I introduce issues like privilege and wealth — If someone has a higher status, are they automatically wealthier We can also ask about working hours and income: if someone works more hours, do they necessarily earn more "我介绍了特权和财富之类的问题——如果一个人的地位更高，他们就会自然而然地更富有吗？我们还可以问关于工作时间和收入的问题：如果某人工作时间更长，他们是否就一定赚得更多？可知，作者会介绍一些社会性问题，可推知，"所有移民都是非法的"符合语境。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"I have been criticized by people claiming my approach will be annoying to those who don't care about social justice. However, the dry approach is also off-putting to those who do care. Sometimes, such society-oriented questions may benefit the well-rounded development of the students."有人批评我，认为我的方法会让那些不关心社会公正的人感到烦恼。然而，枯燥的方法也会让那些关心社会公正的人感到反感。有时，这样的社会性问题可能有利于学生的全面发展。可推知，作者认为讨论社会问题对于全面教育是必要的。故选D。
27．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"I don't demand that students agree with me about politics, but I do ask that they construct thorough arguments to back up their thoughts and develop the crucial ability to analyze the logic of people they disagree with."我不要求学生在政治上同意我，但我要求他们构建完整的论据来支持他们的思想，并发展分析他们不同意的人的逻辑的关键能力。可推知，作者希望他的学生能够形成自己的观点，并能够用逻辑来支持自己的观点。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过X射线检查《蒙娜丽莎》的部分化学结构，发现了达·芬奇在作品中使用的一种技术。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The researchers found a rare lead compound (铅化合物) — plumbonacrite, in Leonardo's first layer of paint. The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint."研究人员在达·芬奇的第一层画作中发现了一种罕见的铅化合物——plumbonacrite。这一发现证明，达·芬奇很可能使用了氧化铅来增稠和干燥他的颜料。可知，达·芬奇在《蒙娜丽莎》中可能使用了一种罕见的铅化合物。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically"他喜欢实验，他的每一幅画在技术上都完全不同。可知，达·芬奇喜欢实验，故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"‘What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color,' Gonzalez said. ‘It flows more like honey.'""你会得到一种非常漂亮的金色的油，"Gonzalez说，"它流动起来更像蜂蜜。"可知，Gonzalez对使用氧化铅粉末的态度是支持的。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge,' Gonzalez said."Gonzalez说："我们所说的只是知识中的一小块。"可推知，《蒙娜丽莎》仍然有待揭示的秘密。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Often, nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. On some occasions, the smell of autumn leaves might generate a fierce longing for your childhood home."怀旧通常涉及感官刺激。有时候，秋天的树叶的气味可能会引发对你儿时家的强烈思念。可知，作者提到"秋天的树叶"是为了说明怀旧与我们的感官的联系。故选C。
33．考查段落大意。根据第三段"In contrast to its links to negative emotions, nostalgia doesn't make us sadder. Rather, nostalgia is a defensive response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Research from 2006 shows that nostalgia can actually strengthen social ties, improve self-esteem, and uplift our mood. Other studies suggest that it can also enhance our view of life's meaning, reduce fear of death, boost spirituality, and increase optimism."与它与负面情绪的联系相反，怀旧并不会让我们更悲伤。更确切地说，怀旧是对不快乐的一种防御反应，它能让你从消极情绪中解脱出来。2006年的研究表明，怀旧实际上可以加强社会联系，提高自尊，提升我们的情绪。其他研究表明，它还可以增强我们对生命意义的看法，减少对死亡的恐惧，提升精神，增加乐观情绪。可知这一段主要讲述了怀旧的潜在好处，如增强社交关系、提高自尊、提升我们的心情等。故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"To form stronger connections, we can establish traditions around shared past experiences in families, friend groups, and workplaces. Observing special occasions like childhood sports or post-college meetups can give us something to look forward to."为了形成更强的联系，我们可以在家庭、朋友圈和工作场所建立围绕共享过去经历的传统。可推知，作者建议我们创建共享的传统以增强联系和快乐。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第四段中的"Scholars remain uncertain about the precise mechanism behind the effectiveness of nostalgia; however, some suggest that reflecting on joyful memories strengthens our sense of self-worth and belonging, particularly during times of loneliness or self-doubt. Its power lets the happiness of the past overcome the current unpleasantness, offering a bit of escape from tough times."学者们仍然不确定怀旧效应背后的确切机制；然而，一些人认为，回忆快乐的记忆可以增强我们的自我价值感和归属感，尤其是在孤独或自我怀疑的时候。它的力量可以让过去的快乐克服当前的不愉快，为艰难时期提供一点逃避。可知本文讲述了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感，"怀旧：我们生活中的避难所"能概括全文内容，适合作本文标题，故选B。
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．A；39．G；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何抵制不必要的消费主义模式（狄德罗效应）。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Imagine you buy a new shirt and do not intend to buy a new jacket. You were perfectly happy with it until you wore it with the new shirt. However, you imagine that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. Then you can't help buy a new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt."假设你买了一件新衬衫，但不打算买一件新夹克。你本来对它很满意，直到你把它和新衬衫一起穿。然而，你想象新衬衫使旧夹克看起来很破旧。然后你会忍不住买一件新夹克，甚至更多的衣服来更好地搭配这件衬衫。可知，此处总结上文的现象叫什么。 F. The phenomenon can be owed to the so-called "Diderot Effect". "这种现象可以归因于所谓的‘狄德罗效应'。"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"The simplest description of it is the scenario of buying something new and replacing our old possessions with items to match the new one, even if that means an empty bank account."最简单的描述就是买新东西，用新东西替换旧东西，即使这意味着银行账户空了。可知，此处承接上文，总起下文的各个标题。 E. Then how can we resist this pattern of unnecessary consumerism "那么我们如何抵制这种不必要的消费主义模式呢 "符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后"A store may be having a great sale on a new outfit—but if the new outfit forces you to buy a new pair of shoes or handbag to match, it just became a more expensive purchase than originally assumed."一家商店的一套新衣服可能正在大减价，但如果这套新衣服迫使你去买一双新鞋或一个新手袋来搭配，那么它的购买成本就会比原先想象的要高。可知，本段主要在说要考虑采购的全部成本。 A. Analyze and predict the full cost of future purchases. "分析和预测未来采购的全部成本。"为本段的标题，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"You may avoid replacing those end tables at first, but eventually, at some point down the road, you are going to break down and buy new ones that better match the new couch."一开始你可能会避免更换那些茶几，但最终，在这条路上的某个时刻，你会让步，买一个更适合新沙发的新桌子；以及空后"But the best way to overcome the Diderot Effect is to never allow it to overpower you in the first place."但克服狄德罗效应的最好方法是，从一开始就不要让它压倒你。可知，此处承接上文说明需要买新东西的必然性且与下文为转折关系。G. There are times when we have a proper need to buy new things, admittedly. "不可否认，有时候我们确实需要买新东西。"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"Remind yourself that possessions do not define you."提醒自己，财产并不能定义你。可知，此处承接上文进一步说明且与下文为并列关系。 D. The true abundance of life is not found in the things that you own. "生活的真正丰富不在于你拥有的东西。"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自在夜晚去看电影的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：然而，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。A. occupy"占领"；B. squeeze"挤压"；C. search "搜寻"；D. appoint"任命"。根据下文"by myself"可知，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。故选B。
42．句意：我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。A. exploring"探索"；B. checking"核对"；C. sweeping "打扫，清除;" D. missing"想念"。根据空后"by myself at night alone."可知，我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。故选A。
43．句意：但在我的酒店房间里，我感到不安和无聊。A. graceless"不知礼的";B. careless"粗心的"；C. restless" 坐立不安的"；D. tireless"不知疲惫的"。根据空后"bored"可知，作者坐立不安。故选C。
44．句意：因此，我决定勇敢地面对。A. brave"勇敢面对"；B. discard"扔掉"；C. forget"忘记"； D. attend"参加"。根据下文"I gathered my room key and set off."可知，作者决定勇敢面对。故选A。
45．句意：街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多块头很大，看起来很凶。A. well-educated"受过良好教育的"；B. good-looking "好看的"；C. well-behaved"行为端正的"；D. tough-looking"外表强硬的"。根据空前"lots of very big"；以及上文"I got cold feet for anxiety"可知，有些人给人的印象是看起来很凶。故选D。
46．句意：警铃开始响起，我的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。A. soaked "浸泡"；B. sank"沉没"；C. stopped"停止"；D. jumped"跳"。根据空前"Warning bells began to sound"可知，我害怕的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。故选D。
47．句意：是我看错了活动的日期吗 。A. misled"误导"；B. misread"误解"；C. estimated"评估"；D. emphasized"强调"。根据上文"Was I at the right theatre "可知，这些都是我的疑问。我怀疑自己是否看错了日期。故选B。
48．句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. accomplishing "完成"；B. stimulating"激发"；C. anticipating"期望"；D. constructing"建造"。根据空前"As I sat there, heart racing"可知，作者期待着电影。故选C。
49．句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. contain"控制"；B. comfort"安慰"；C. strengthen"加强"；D. tighten"（使）变紧"。根据空前"I muttered a prayer"可知，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。故选A。
50．句意：开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，他们的表演引起了我的注意。A. option"选择"；B. act"行动，表演"；C. side"边"；D. court"法庭"。根据空后"their performance drew my attention."可知，开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，故选B。
51．句意：乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼，我开始放松下来。A. took away"拿走"；B. picked up"接某人"；C. touched off"引爆"；D. tore down"拆除"。根据空后"I began to relax"可知，乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼。故选A。
52．句意：在那一刻，我被一种联系所打动，这种联系把这么多原本截然不同的人吸引到同一个地方。我。A. natural"自然的"；B. cooperative"合作的"；C. distinct"不同的"；D. similar"相似的"。根据空后"the same spot"可知，不同的人聚到同一个地方。故选C。
53．句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. definition"定义"；B. imagination"想象"；C. circulation"发行量，销售量"；D. boundary"边界"。根据上文"Hence, I decided to 4 it. I gathered my room key and set off."可知，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限。故选D。
54．句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. interpersonal"人际关系的"；B. unimportant"不重要的"；C. unknown "不知名的"；D. interactive "交互式的"。根据上文" 2 the streets by myself at night alone."可知，我进入了未知的世界，进行了探索。故选C。
55．句意：令我惊讶的是，这个奖励是我一生中最美好的夜晚之一。A. soulmate "灵魂伴侣"；B. reward"回报，奖励"；C. spirit "精神"；D. talent"天赋"。根据上文"overjoyed that I broke out of the 13 I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the 14 "可知，对我来说是个奖励。故选B。
【答案】56．roughly；57．after；58．separation；59．delivered/to be delivered；60．which；61．and；62．launched；63．be loaded；64．a；65．to
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国成功发射嫦娥六号月球探测器，执行首次从月球背面采集样本的复杂而雄心勃勃的任务，并详细描述了发射过程、任务目标、飞船构造以及返回地球的计划。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，借此，名词，非谓语动词，连词，时态，与泰，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：东部时间5月3日上午5点30分（世界标准时间9点30分），一枚57米高的长征五号火箭在文昌航天发射中心发射升空，将重约8200公斤的嫦娥六号送入轨道。此处副词作状语，rough的副词是roughly，意为"大约"。故填roughly。
57．句意：二级火箭的首次点火燃烧在发射后12分钟完成，跨月注入燃烧在发射后约14分钟完成。根据语境可知，句子表示"二级火箭的首次点火燃烧在发射后12分钟完成"，此处意为"在……之后"，用介词after。故填after。
58．句意：飞船分离计划在飞行后37分钟左右进行。此处名词作主语，sseparation"分离"，是不可数名词，故填separation。
59．句意：如果成功的话，这次53天的任务所带来的样本可能会改变我们对地球和早期太阳系历史的认识。samples和deliver之间是逻辑上的被动关系，既可以用过去分词表被动，也可以用不定式的被动形式表将来的动作，因此空处用delivered/to be delivered作后置定语，故填delivered/to be delivered。
60．句意：它的轨道飞行器将把任务送入月球轨道，之后一个着陆器将分离，降落在月球背面的阿波罗陨石坑。 after a lander will detach to land in the Apollo crater on the moon's far side 是"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句，设空处指代主句阐述的内容，作after宾语，用关系代词。故填which。
61．句意：由于地球减缓了月球的自转速度，使月球处于潮汐锁定状态（这与海平面的涨落有关），地球永远看不到月球的背面，因此需要一颗中继卫星来实现地球和月球背面之间的通信。slowing the moon's rotation和leaving之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，应用and表并列，故填and。
62．句意：为此，中国于今年3月将鹊桥2号发射到一个专门的月球轨道上。此处是谓语动词，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空故填launched。
63．句意：这些样本将被装载到一个上升飞行器中，该飞行器将返回月球轨道，并与轨道飞行器进行复杂而精细的对接。These samples与动词laod之间为被动关系，结合空前will可知，句子用一般将来时的被动语态，空前有will，故填be loaded。
64．句意：这些样本将被装载到一个上升飞行器中，该飞行器将返回月球轨道，并与轨道飞行器进行复杂而精细的对接。docking是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，complex是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
65．句意：返回舱将在抵达地球之前释放，并将首先反弹入地球大气层。prior to固定短语，"在……之前"，故填to。
66．【答案】Caring Too Much About Others' Opinions
Many students grapple with the issue of caring deeply about what others think of them. Often, it leads to self-doubt and anxiety, impacting their self-esteem and daily life.
This concern can stem from a strong desire for social acceptance and fear of rejection. Another reason for this sensitivity is the formative stage of identity development during adolescence. Peer influence is also a significant factor, as teenagers often seek validation from their social circle to fit in.
To overcome this challenge, my suggestion is to cultivate self-awareness and self-acceptance. Engaging in activities that build confidence, such as hobbies and sports, can also be beneficial. It's essential to remember that everyone has unique qualities, and embracing individuality is crucial for personal growth and happiness. Let's encourage our peers to be true to themselves and not let the opinions of others define their self-worth.
Mood swings
Mood swings are a common psychological challenge among teenagers, characterized by sudden and extreme changes in emotions. The primary reason for mood swings is the hormonal changes that occur during adolescence, which can affect emotional regulation. Additionally, the pressure to perform well academically and socially can contribute to emotional instability.
To manage mood swings, my advice is to maintain a balanced lifestyle with regular physical activity, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep. Practicing mindfulness and stress management techniques, such as yoga or meditation, can also help in achieving emotional balance. It's also important for teenagers to seek support from friends, family, or counselors when they're feeling overwhelmed
【知识点】看图写话；提纲作文；图画式说明文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本体是一篇看图说话，要求考生以李华的身份 选取图中反映的一个青少年心理问题，写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景： ，你校英文报"Psychology of Teenagers"栏目正在征稿 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 问题产生的原因；2. 你的建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Caring Too Much About Others' Opinions部分中的：Many students grapple with the issue of caring deeply about what others think of them. 运用了宾语从句；Often, it leads to self-doubt and anxiety, impacting their self-esteem and daily life. 运用了现在分词作状语；Peer influence is also a significant factor, as teenagers often seek validation from their social circle to fit in. 运用了原因呢状语从句；To overcome this challenge, my suggestion is to cultivate self-awareness and self-acceptance. 运用了不定式作目的状语； Engaging in activities that build confidence, such as hobbies and sports, can also be beneficial. 运用了限制性定语从句；It's essential to remember that everyone has unique qualities, and embracing individuality is crucial for personal growth and happiness. 运用了it作形式主语，宾语从句，并列句，动名词作主语；Let's encourage our peers to be true to themselves and not let the opinions of others define their self-worth. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补，并列句。
Mood swings部分中的：Mood swings are a common psychological challenge among teenagers, characterized by sudden and extreme changes in emotions. 运用了过去分词作状语；The primary reason for mood swings is the hormonal changes that occur during adolescence, which can affect emotional regulation.运用了限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句； To manage mood swings, my advice is to maintain a balanced lifestyle with regular physical activity, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep. 运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作表语；It's also important for teenagers to seek support from friends, family, or counselors when they're feeling overwhelmed运用了it作形式主语，时间状语从句。
67．【答案】Notice
Dear International Students,
Our school is conducting a survey on students' transportation options to better understand and improve our commuting services. We kindly hope all international students can participate in this survey.
The survey mainly aims to gather information on how students travel to school, which will help us assess the current transportation system and make necessary adjustments. Please take a few minutes to complete the online questionnaire through the school's official website or the provided link. Your responses will be kept confidential and used solely for the purpose of this study.
The deadline for filling out the questionnaire is Friday, May 30th. Your participation and feedback are greatly appreciated. Thank you for your cooperation!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本体是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一则通知，告知你校国际部学生参与填写问卷。写作背景： 你校为调查学生的交通出行方式，设计了相关线上问卷 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 事项说明；2. 填写方式；3. 截止时间。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Our school is conducting a survey on students' transportation options to better understand and improve our commuting services. 运用了不定式作后置定语；We kindly hope all international students can participate in this survey. 运用了宾语从句；The survey mainly aims to gather information on how students travel to school, which will help us assess the current transportation system and make necessary adjustments. 运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句；Please take a few minutes to complete the online questionnaire through the school's official website or the provided link. 运用了祈使句；Your responses will be kept confidential and used solely for the purpose of this study. 运用了被动语态； Your participation and feedback are greatly appreciated.运用了被动语态。
68．【答案】Inspired by their creativity,we began to brainstorm ways to enhanceour own booth.After a heated discussion, we decided to adopt a similar theme, but with a unique twist. Our booth would become a 'Tour of Sweets: A Journey Through Time'. Each member would present a historical sweet from a different era, ranging from ancient civilizations to modern innovations. We worked tirelessly to prepare for the transformation. Our booth was adorned with ancient Egyptian decorations for the earliest known desserts, and Renaissance-style tablecloths for the sweets of that period. We even set up a small 'time machine' prop to add to the immersive experience. As the visitors approached, they were not just purchasing desserts, but taking a trip through the history of sweetness.
As the day drew to a close,it was clear that our efforts had paid off.The crowd at our booth was just as large as the neighboring one, with people lining up to experience our unique take on the 'Taste of the World' theme. We received countless compliments on our creativity and the effort we put into making our booth a memorable experience. The fair concluded with a sense of pride and accomplishment. Not only had we matched our competitors in popularity, but we had also learned the power of innovation and teamwork. The bake sale was a sweet success that we would remember for years to come.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，学年即将结束，空气中充满了对即将到来的年度学校博览会的期待。我们班热切地决定举办一次烘焙义卖，每个学生都准备贡献自己最喜欢的食谱。义卖会的日子终于到了，我们的餐桌上摆满了令人垂涎的烘焙食品。然而，随着上午时间的流逝，我们不禁注意到邻近班级的展位吸引了更多的人。我们派了最好奇的成员马克去调查真相，"他们在那里举办了一个‘品味世界'的主题活动，"马克说。"他们提供各种各样的国际甜点，非常受欢迎!"段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我受到他们创意的启发，我们开始集思广益，想办法提升我们自己的展位。"可知，第一段可描写作者和同学们改进展位的过程。②由第二段首句内容"随着这一天接近尾声，我们的努力显然得到了回报。"可知，第二段可描写展位取得了成功以及作者所学到的东西。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：After a heated discussion, we decided to adopt a similar theme, but with a unique twist. 运用了不定式作宾语； Each member would present a historical sweet from a different era, ranging from ancient civilizations to modern innovations.运用了现在分词作状语； Our booth was adorned with ancient Egyptian decorations for the earliest known desserts, and Renaissance-style tablecloths for the sweets of that period. 运用了被动语态； As the visitors approached, they were not just purchasing desserts, but taking a trip through the history of sweetness.运用了时间状语从句；The crowd at our booth was just as large as the neighboring one, with people lining up to experience our unique take on the 'Taste of the World' theme.运用了with的复合结构； We received countless compliments on our creativity and the effort we put into making our booth a memorable experience. 运用了限制性定语从句；Not only had we matched our competitors in popularity, but we had also learned the power of innovation and teamwork. 运用了并列句，倒装句；The bake sale was a sweet success that we would remember for years to come. 运用了限制性定语从句。
1 / 1浙江省培优联盟2025届高三上学期7月仿真卷英语试题
1．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What is the man going to do next
A．Pick up Billy. B．Visit a friend. C．Call Emma.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Do you know Jenny's new address I'm going to send her a package.
W: I texted her to ask about it, and she hasn't replied,
M: She must be busy. I'll call her roommate, it's Emma, Right
W: Right.
【分析】问题：男士接下来要做什么？根据" I'll call her roommate, it's Emma, Right "我会打电话给她的室友艾玛，对吧？；以及" Right. "对，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What does the woman concern about the man
A．His work efficiency.
B．His health.
C．His travel plan.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tim, you worked overtime again yesterday. You'd better not push yourself that hard, or your health will break down.
M: Thanks. I plan to take a holiday after finishing this project.
【分析】问题：女士关心男士什么？根据"You'd better not push yourself that hard, or your health will break down."你最好别那么勉强自己，否则你的健康会崩溃的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What is the man probably doing
A．Driving a car.
B．Riding a bike.
C．Entering the school.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Slow down! George. We're coming near a school.
M: I know, mom. I'm going eight miles an hour. Look! A bike just passed us.
【分析】问题：男士可能在做什么？根据" I'm going eight miles an hour.Look! A bike just passed us. "我以每小时八英里的速度行驶。看！一辆自行车刚刚从我们身边经过。可推知他在驾车行驶，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高三上·浙江月考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a conference. B．At a hospital. C．At an airport.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. King, I'm happy that you decided to come in for your physical check up.
M: I'm going abroad to attend a conference, and I want to make sure I don't have any problems.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Mr. King, I'm happy that you decided to come in for your physical check up."金先生，我很高兴你决定来做身体检查。可推知他们可能在医院，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What does the woman suggest about going for dinner
A．To Uncle Johnson.
B．Eating with a friend.
C．Exploring new options.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How about having lunch at Uncle Johnson to get the food was delicious and the staff were friendly
W: Yes, but let's be more adventurous quite a few restaurants have opened here recently.
【分析】问题：这位女士关于去吃晚饭建议什么？根据"but let's be more adventurous quite a few restaurants have opened here recently."但让我们更大胆一点，最近这里开了不少餐馆。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Father and daughter.
7．Why do they mention Barry
A．Because he was just in the photo.
B．Because he owns a superb camera.
C．Because he took the photo they are discussing.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Who do you think took this one
W: I can't remember.
M: You look very young.
W: Yeah! Look at my hair. It was so long.
M: Fine! Too! Look at me. I think it was taken after our wedding.
W: Who took it Was it your dad
M: No, it wasn't. Do you remember Barry
W: Yes, Your cousin. A high school boy then.
M: Yeah, he took it with his new camera.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据" I think it was taken after our wedding. "我想这是我们结婚后拍的。可推知他们是夫妻，故选A。
7．问题：他们为什么提到 Barry ？根据"he took it with his new camera. "他用他的新相机拍的。故选C。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the man probably doing
A．Teaching class. B．Telling stories. C．Correcting mistakes.
9．Why does Mr. Green consider the Fibonacci series important
A．Because it is a very difficult concept to understand.
B．Because it can be commonly found in our daily life.
C．Because it is composed of a series of lucky numbers.
10．What is man going to do next Wednesday
A．Give further explanation.
B．Lecture students' behavior.
C．Conduct a survey.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Okay, before you're dismissed, does anyone have a question Okay, Stephanie.
W: Thank you, Mr. Green. You mentioned the Fibonacci series just now. I don't quite understand. Could you explain What does it mean
M: Fibonacci was a European mathematician in the Middle Ages. The Fibonacci series is a series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers before it added together. A simple example goes, like 112358 and so on.
W: Why is it important
M: Well, it's important, because it's common in geometry. And it's common in nature. For example, in plants. Actually, we see these numbers everywhere
W: Could you give us some specific examples
M: Well, we don't have time today. But I can explain more about it in the next lesson on Wednesday.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士可能在做什么？根据"Mr. Green. You mentioned the Fibonacci series just now. I don't quite understand. Could you explain " Green先生，你刚才提到了斐波那契数列。我不太明白。你能解释一下吗？可推知他在教学课上。故选A。
9．问题：为什么 Green 先生认为 Fibonacci series 很重要？根据"it's important, because it's common in geometry. "这很重要，因为它在几何学中很常见；以及"Actually, we see these numbers everywhere"事实上，我们到处都能看到这些数字。故选B。
10．问题：男士下周三打算做什么？根据"But I can explain more about it in the next lesson on Wednesday."但我可以在周三的下一课中对此进行更多解释。故选A。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What dose this special art made from
A．Trees. B．Animal skins. C．Rocks.
12．What threat are the tigers facing now
A．Illegally hunting.
B．Loss of habitats.
C．Spread of diseases.
13．What dose Simon think can help Tigers
A．Control mining activities.
B．Raise the awareness.
C．Issue environmental laws.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: There are used to be more than 20, 000 tigers in India. But today there are fewer than 2000 left. Why is this Simon
M: Well, we have managed to deal with the hunters. But a much greater problem is that beauty products companies are making a special product in large quantities.
W: Does this product come from tigers
M: No, but the rocks the product is made from are found in the Tigers last natural habitat. This habitat is being destroyed.
W: I see, so how serious is the problem.
M: I predict that within 10 years, the Indian Tiger will disappear forever.
W: But surely the tigers could be moved to a reserve. Aren't they protected by environmental laws
M: Yes, they certainly are. But large areas in forest are destroyed to make way for the mining operations.
W: So what do you think can be done to save the Tigers
M: I'm not sure. But at least mining operations need to be restricted before it's too late.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：这种特殊的艺术是由什么制成的？根据" but the rocks the product is made from are found in the Tigers last natural habitat. "但这种产品所用的岩石是在老虎最后的自然栖息地发现的。故选C。
12．问题：老虎现在面临什么威胁？根据" but the rocks the product is made from are found in the Tigers last natural habitat. This habitat is being destroyed. "但这种产品所用的岩石是在老虎最后的自然栖息地发现的。这个栖息地正在被破坏。故选B。
13．问题： Simon 认为什么能帮助老虎？根据"But at least mining operations need to be restricted before it's too late. "但至少需要限制采矿作业，以免为时已晚。故选A。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．Why does Donald start working at early age
A．To acquire various skills.
B．To help support his family.
C．To be financially independent.
15．Who is Robert
A．Donald's father. B．Donald's brother. C．Donald's son.
16．What does Donald think about children doing housework
A．He believes it's beneficial for their well-being.
B．He thinks it's just a waste of time for children.
C．He feels that children should focus on their studies instead.
17．How does Donald view his father
A．As a strict disciplinarian.
B．As someone unimportant.
C．As a role model and hero.
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Welcome back. Now, we continue our talk with Donald Keith. So, Donald, in your new book, you said you started doing farm work at seven, helping at a grocery at 10 and driving a truck at 14. Children aren't allowed to do such things any more. Do you think that's a mistake
M: Well, I learned in a hurry. Because my family needed my help. I was daddy's only son at that time. Robert came 15 years after I did. It was during the depression years when any income was helpful . Today, things are different.
W: Do you think though that we underestimate our children now We seem to treat them as children for a very long time.
M: I think so. Sharing some housework should be good for the healthy growth of our children.
W: Your father emerges as a powerful human being throughout your book. Would you like to talk more about him
M: Daddy was my hero in many ways, and deservedly so. He was a great farmer, a successful businessman, as well as an excellent baseball coach. Whatever my daddy did, was what I wanted to do some day.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：为什么 Donald 从小就开始工作？根据"So, Donald, in your new book, you said you started doing farm work at seven, helping at a grocery at 10 and driving a truck at 14. "所以，Donald，在你的新书中，你说你7岁开始做农活，10岁在杂货店帮忙，14岁开卡车；以及"Because my family needed my help. "因为我的家人需要我的帮助。 故选B。
15．问题： Robert 是谁？根据"I was daddy's only son at that time. Robert came 15 years after I did."那时我是爸爸唯一的儿子。Robert比我晚来了15年。可知Robert是 Donald 的弟弟，故选B。
16．问题： Donald 对孩子们做家务有什么看法？根据"Sharing some housework should be good for the healthy growth of our children. "分担一些家务应该有利于我们孩子的健康成长。故选A。
17．问题： Donald如何看待他的父亲？根据"Daddy was my hero in many ways, and deservedly so. He was a great farmer, a successful businessman, as well as an excellent baseball coach. Whatever my daddy did, was what I wanted to do some day. "爸爸在很多方面都是我的英雄，这是当之无愧的。他是一位伟大的农民，一位成功的商人，也是一位出色的棒球教练。无论我爸爸做了什么，总有一天我会想做的。故选C。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What does Alice do in France
A．Shooting a film. B．Visiting relatives. C．Learning arts.
19．What is special about the Garcia's house
A．Its good location.
B．Its long history.
C．Its modernity with glass doors.
20．What is the purpose of the speaker
A．To recommend her accommodation.
B．To introduce two extraordinary artists.
C．To share her unique learning experiences.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Hi everyone! This is Alice, I can't believe that I'm actually here in France. There are six students in my class, we're staying in the home of a French couple in the Jura mountains. Mr. and Mrs. Garcia are artists. And they teach an art class just for us every morning. I'm learning some wonderful painting techniques. Later in the day, we visit local villages and paint what we see. The house we are staying in is so lovely. Mrs. Garcia's family built it in the 18th century. I've never seen anything like it. It looks like something from a film. It's very large, and all the rooms have glass doors. I spend a lot of time in the garden in front of the house. It has become my favorite place, because it's so quiet. Sometimes I just sit there for hours till the sun sets. I've never had an experience like this.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题： Alice 在法国做什么？根据"Mr. and Mrs. Garcia are artists. And they teach an art class just for us every morning.I'm learning some wonderful painting techniques. "Garcia 先生和夫人是艺术家。他们每天早上专门为我们上美术课。我正在学习一些很棒的绘画技巧。 故选C。
19．问题：Garcia家有什么特别之处？根据" Mrs. Garcia's family built it in the 18th century. Garcia夫人家族形成于18世纪，故选B。
20．问题：谈话人的目的是什么？根据短文内容可知，谈话人的目的是分享她独特的学习经历。故选C。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Which fruit personality are you
In the workplace, we have to be able to deal with people who aren't like us. No one will change for you, so you just have to respect their differences. When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them.
Types Introduction&Management
Apple: Hard Core Apple types are direct and don't suffer fools. They are fast, logical thinkers who love to win and hate to lose control. They'll get a result at any cost, but see conflict as sport. Always stand up to them.
Get to the point.
Don't take it personally.
Watch and learn from them.
Mango: Juicy and Messy Mango types love life and can't afford to miss a minute. They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. Talk big picture, avoid details.
Give them false deadlines.
Don't micro-manage.
Lemon: Concentrated Lemon types love structureand order. They are worriers who like security and predictability. They excel at spotting gaps in a plan. But too many rules can also be frustrating. Respect their need for space.
Don't surprise them.
Listen with respect.
Show your pace.
Banana: Sweet and Gentle Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts. They are kind to react to others' requests. However, when they are too accommodating, they can be seen as indecisive. Don't pressure them, motivate.
Create a positive environment.
Encourage regular feedback.
Be nice to them.
21．What dopeople of Mango and Lemon personalities have in common
A．They both prefer private space and specific deadlines.
B．They both dislike being restricted by excessive rules.
C．They both serve as good ice-breakers of the workplace.
D．They both need regular feedback and being motivated.
22．Who probably favors the Banana Personality
A．Jack, an innovative thinker who is willing to face challenges.
B．Adam, a brilliant planner who always sticks to his daily routines.
C．Nancy, a patient worker who prioritizes harmonious relationships.
D．Robin, an open-minded leader who advocates the value of diversity.
23．Where can the passage probably be found
A．In an academic paper. B．In an entertainment book.
C．In a book review. D．In a psychology magazine.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种水果类型的人格的特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Mango: Juicy and Messy部分中的"They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. "他们喜欢变化，因为他们很容易分心，天生就会打破常规；以及Lemon: Concentrated部分中"But too many rules can also be frustrating. "但是太多的规则也会让其沮丧。可知，芒果型人格和柠檬型人格的人都不喜欢被过多的规定所限制。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Banana: Sweet and Gentle部分中的"Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts."香蕉型的人喜欢和平，回避冲突。可知，南希，一个耐心的员工，优先考虑和谐的关系是香蕉型人格。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them."在识别人格类型时，我喜欢用水果来描述。没有人只是一种水果，但我们都有自己的偏好。我们倾向于强调我们的前两个，尤其是在压力下。以下是一些水果的个性，以及如何最好地处理它们；结合文章主要介绍了四种水果类型的人格的特点。可知，本文可能出现在心理学杂志上。故选D。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Mathematics has an image problem: too many people stumble over it and conclude that the subject is just not for them. But the core problems I suppose is how maths is presented as cold and dry.
I have a different approach which is to relate abstract maths to questions of politics and social justice. I have taught fairly maths-phobic art students in this way and have seen their attitudes transformed. They now embrace maths and even believe it can genuinely assist them.
At a basic level, maths is founded on logic, so when I am teaching logic, I use examples from contemporary events rather than the old-fashioned type of problem. Instead of studying the logic of a statement like "all dogs have four legs", I might discuss the statement like "____". However, rather than sticking to this type of dry mathematical example, I introduce issues like privilege and wealth—If someone has a higher status, are they automatically wealthier We can also ask about working hours and income: if someone works more hours, do they necessarily earn more The answer is clearly not.
My approach is controversial because, traditionally, maths is supposed to be neutral. I have been criticized by people claiming my approach will be annoying to those who don't care about social justice. However, the dry approach is also off-putting to those who do care. Sometimes, such society-oriented questions may benefit the well-rounded development of the students.
In fact, I believe that all academic disciplines should address our most important issues. I don't demand that students agree with me about politics, but I do ask that they construct thorough arguments to back up their thoughts and develop the crucial ability to analyze the logic of people they disagree with.
Maths isn't just about numbers and equations (方程式); it is about studying different logical systems. We can apply it to balls rolling down different hills, but we can also apply it to pressing social issues. I think we should do both, for the sake of society and to be more inclusive towards different types of students in maths education.
24．What is the author's main argument on the teaching of mathematics
A．Mathematics should be taken more seriously.
B．The traditional approach needs to be revised.
C．A focus on real-world applications is proposed.
D．Students should have their personalized methods.
25．Which of the following can be the likely statement in the third paragraph
A．All cats are mammals. B．No hard workers are losers.
C．All immigrants are illegal. D．No students like mathematics.
26．How does the author respond to the criticism
A．He compromises by emphasizing his teaching goals.
B．He dismisses it as irrelevant to his teaching approach.
C．He admits that maths should be non-political and solely focus on numbers.
D．He suggests social issue discussion be essential for comprehensive education.
27．What skill does the author hope his students should gain
A．Quick and accurate equation-solving.
B．Using math concepts across various fields.
C．Crafting logical arguments for their perspectives.
D．Working together to build a more inclusive society.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者对于数学教学的新颖观点，即将数学与现实生活中的政治和社会公正问题相结合，以此来吸引学生的兴趣并提高他们的逻辑分析能力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I have a different approach which is to relate abstract maths to questions of politics and social justice."我有一种不同的方法，即将抽象的数学与政治和社会公正问题相结合。可知，作者主张需要改变传统的数学教学方法。故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"At a basic level, maths is founded on logic, so when I am teaching logic, I use examples from contemporary events rather than the old-fashioned type of problem. Instead of studying the logic of a statement like‘all dogs have four legs', I might discuss the statement like"在基本层面上，数学是建立在逻辑的基础上的，所以当我教逻辑时，我用当代事件的例子，而不是老式的问题。可知，作者会用当代事件的例子，而不是老式的问题；以及"I introduce issues like privilege and wealth — If someone has a higher status, are they automatically wealthier We can also ask about working hours and income: if someone works more hours, do they necessarily earn more "我介绍了特权和财富之类的问题——如果一个人的地位更高，他们就会自然而然地更富有吗？我们还可以问关于工作时间和收入的问题：如果某人工作时间更长，他们是否就一定赚得更多？可知，作者会介绍一些社会性问题，可推知，"所有移民都是非法的"符合语境。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"I have been criticized by people claiming my approach will be annoying to those who don't care about social justice. However, the dry approach is also off-putting to those who do care. Sometimes, such society-oriented questions may benefit the well-rounded development of the students."有人批评我，认为我的方法会让那些不关心社会公正的人感到烦恼。然而，枯燥的方法也会让那些关心社会公正的人感到反感。有时，这样的社会性问题可能有利于学生的全面发展。可推知，作者认为讨论社会问题对于全面教育是必要的。故选D。
27．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"I don't demand that students agree with me about politics, but I do ask that they construct thorough arguments to back up their thoughts and develop the crucial ability to analyze the logic of people they disagree with."我不要求学生在政治上同意我，但我要求他们构建完整的论据来支持他们的思想，并发展分析他们不同意的人的逻辑的关键能力。可推知，作者希望他的学生能够形成自己的观点，并能够用逻辑来支持自己的观点。故选C。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile. This week, the woman parted her lips to whisper an ancient secret.
Scientists using X-rays to examine the chemical structure of a small part of the painting discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. An oil paint used for it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century.
"He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically, "said Victor Gonzalez, a chemist who has studied the chemical element of several works by Leonardo and other artists. The researchers found a rare lead compound (铅化合物) — plumbonacrite, in Leonardo's first layer of paint. The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint. The paint in the study is about the thickness of a human hair, lying in the top right area of the painting.
The scientists looked into its atomic(原子的) structure using X-rays, moving particles at the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure. " Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe, as it's the first time we can chemically confirm it, " Gonzalez said.
Rembrandt, the Dutch master, may have employed a similar blend in his 17th-century paintings. Gonzalez and fellow researchers have also detected plumbonacrite in his art. It's believed that Leonardo used lead oxide powder, which has an orange color, to thicken his oil paint and speed up drying. "What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color, " Gonzalez said. "It flows more like honey. "
But the Mona Lisa — said by the Louvre to be a portrait (肖像) of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk businessman — There's more to her gaze than meets the eye. "What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge, " Gonzalez said.
28．What technique did da Vinci potentially use in the Mona Lisa
A．The employment of tailored X-rays.
B．The application of a rare lead compound.
C．A special mixture of oil paints.
D．The universal use of atomic structures.
29．What does the use of plumbonacrite suggest about Leonardo's painting approach
A．Willingness to experiment. B．Giving priorityto conventions.
C．Technically identical output. D．Concentration on paint drying.
30．What is Gonzalez's attitude towards the use of lead oxide powder
A．Dismissive. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Favorable.
31．What can we infer about the Mona Lisa from the last paragraph
A．It still holds secrets yet to be uncovered.
B．It echoes the realities of the worldly life.
C．It's a perfect combination of old and new.
D．It serves as the key to understandingLeonardo.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过X射线检查《蒙娜丽莎》的部分化学结构，发现了达·芬奇在作品中使用的一种技术。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The researchers found a rare lead compound (铅化合物) — plumbonacrite, in Leonardo's first layer of paint. The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint."研究人员在达·芬奇的第一层画作中发现了一种罕见的铅化合物——plumbonacrite。这一发现证明，达·芬奇很可能使用了氧化铅来增稠和干燥他的颜料。可知，达·芬奇在《蒙娜丽莎》中可能使用了一种罕见的铅化合物。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically"他喜欢实验，他的每一幅画在技术上都完全不同。可知，达·芬奇喜欢实验，故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"‘What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color,' Gonzalez said. ‘It flows more like honey.'""你会得到一种非常漂亮的金色的油，"Gonzalez说，"它流动起来更像蜂蜜。"可知，Gonzalez对使用氧化铅粉末的态度是支持的。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge,' Gonzalez said."Gonzalez说："我们所说的只是知识中的一小块。"可推知，《蒙娜丽莎》仍然有待揭示的秘密。故选A。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Do you ever find yourself randomly thinking back to the times we wandered, collecting wildflowers and smiling beneath the sky That feeling is often referred to as nostalgia(怀旧).
Psychologists have defined nostalgia as a self-conscious, social emotion, bittersweet but dominantly positive. It comes from our happy memories and our desire to go back to the past and reconnect with the people we cared about. Often, nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. On some occasions, the smell of autumn leaves might generate a fierce longing for your childhood home. Almost everyone can experience nostalgia, although its object tends to vary throughout life. One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music.
In contrast to its links to negative emotions, nostalgia doesn't make us sadder. Rather, nostalgia is a defensive response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Research from 2006 shows that nostalgia can actually strengthen social ties, improve self-esteem, and uplift our mood. Other studies suggest that it can also enhance our view of life's meaning, reduce fear of death, boost spirituality, and increase optimism.
Scholars remain uncertain about the precise mechanism behind the effectiveness of nostalgia; however, some suggest that reflecting on joyful memories strengthens our sense of self-worth and belonging, particularly during times of loneliness or self-doubt. Its power lets the happiness of the past overcome the current unpleasantness, offering a bit of escape from tough times. To form stronger connections, we can establish traditions around shared past experiences in families, friend groups, and workplaces. Observing special occasions like childhood sports or post-college meetups can give us something to look forward to.
Perhaps because it is so powerful and complex, nostalgia has received magical treatment from poets and writers. "The past is hidden somewhere outside the realm(领域), beyond the reach of intellect, " Marcel Proust wrote.
32．Why does the author mention "autumn leaves" in the second paragraph
A．To illustrate the complexity of nostalgia.
B．To emphasize the joyful nature of nostalgia.
C．To clarify nostalgia's connection to our senses.
D．To stress individual variety of experiencing nostalgia.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The mismatch betweentwo findings.
B．The potential benefits of nostalgia.
C．Theimpact of nostalgia on personal mood.
D．Themechanisms behind nostalgia's effects.
34．What does the author suggest us do in paragraph 4
A．Create shared traditions for bonding and joy.
B．Record the social gatherings regularly.
C．Recognize the unnecessary social gatherings.
D．Say no to the concept of escapism.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Nostalgia: Why We Should Avoid Reflecting on the Past
B．Nostalgia: A Shelter Against the Unhappiness of Our Life
C．A Nostalgia Warning: Our Mental Health Being Attacked
D．Power of Nostalgia: Struggling for an Irreplaceable Present
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Often, nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. On some occasions, the smell of autumn leaves might generate a fierce longing for your childhood home."怀旧通常涉及感官刺激。有时候，秋天的树叶的气味可能会引发对你儿时家的强烈思念。可知，作者提到"秋天的树叶"是为了说明怀旧与我们的感官的联系。故选C。
33．考查段落大意。根据第三段"In contrast to its links to negative emotions, nostalgia doesn't make us sadder. Rather, nostalgia is a defensive response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Research from 2006 shows that nostalgia can actually strengthen social ties, improve self-esteem, and uplift our mood. Other studies suggest that it can also enhance our view of life's meaning, reduce fear of death, boost spirituality, and increase optimism."与它与负面情绪的联系相反，怀旧并不会让我们更悲伤。更确切地说，怀旧是对不快乐的一种防御反应，它能让你从消极情绪中解脱出来。2006年的研究表明，怀旧实际上可以加强社会联系，提高自尊，提升我们的情绪。其他研究表明，它还可以增强我们对生命意义的看法，减少对死亡的恐惧，提升精神，增加乐观情绪。可知这一段主要讲述了怀旧的潜在好处，如增强社交关系、提高自尊、提升我们的心情等。故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"To form stronger connections, we can establish traditions around shared past experiences in families, friend groups, and workplaces. Observing special occasions like childhood sports or post-college meetups can give us something to look forward to."为了形成更强的联系，我们可以在家庭、朋友圈和工作场所建立围绕共享过去经历的传统。可推知，作者建议我们创建共享的传统以增强联系和快乐。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第四段中的"Scholars remain uncertain about the precise mechanism behind the effectiveness of nostalgia; however, some suggest that reflecting on joyful memories strengthens our sense of self-worth and belonging, particularly during times of loneliness or self-doubt. Its power lets the happiness of the past overcome the current unpleasantness, offering a bit of escape from tough times."学者们仍然不确定怀旧效应背后的确切机制；然而，一些人认为，回忆快乐的记忆可以增强我们的自我价值感和归属感，尤其是在孤独或自我怀疑的时候。它的力量可以让过去的快乐克服当前的不愉快，为艰难时期提供一点逃避。可知本文讲述了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感，"怀旧：我们生活中的避难所"能概括全文内容，适合作本文标题，故选B。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine you buy a new shirt and do not intend to buy a new jacket. You were perfectly happy with it until you wore it with the new shirt. However, you imagine that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. Then you can't help buya new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt. 　36． 　 . The simplest description of it is the scenario of buying something new and replacing our old possessions with items to match the new one, even if that means an empty bank account. 　37． 　.
Become aware it is happening.Observe when you are being drawn into consumption not because you are in actual need of an item, but only because something new has been introduced.
　38． 　. A store may be having a great sale on a new outfit—but if the new outfit forces you to buy a new pair of shoes or handbag to match, it just became a more expensive purchase than originally assumed.
Avoid unnecessary new purchases.Realize the Diderot Effect is a significant force and overcoming it is very difficult. You may avoid replacing those end tables at first, but eventually, at some point down the road, you are going to break down and buy new ones that better match the new couch. 　39． 　. But the best way to overcome the Diderot Effect is to never allow it to overpower you in the first place.
Remind yourself that possessions do not define you.　40． 　. Your possessions do not define you or your success—no matter what marketers will try to tell you.
A. Analyze and predict the full cost of future purchases.
B. Buy things for their usefulness rather than their status.
C. We actually can employ this mind trick in the following ways.
D. The true abundance of life is not found in the things that you own.
E. Then how can we resist this pattern of unnecessary consumerism
F. The phenomenon can be owed to the so-called "Diderot Effect".
G. There are times when we have a proper need to buy new things, admittedly.
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．A；39．G；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何抵制不必要的消费主义模式（狄德罗效应）。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Imagine you buy a new shirt and do not intend to buy a new jacket. You were perfectly happy with it until you wore it with the new shirt. However, you imagine that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. Then you can't help buy a new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt."假设你买了一件新衬衫，但不打算买一件新夹克。你本来对它很满意，直到你把它和新衬衫一起穿。然而，你想象新衬衫使旧夹克看起来很破旧。然后你会忍不住买一件新夹克，甚至更多的衣服来更好地搭配这件衬衫。可知，此处总结上文的现象叫什么。 F. The phenomenon can be owed to the so-called "Diderot Effect". "这种现象可以归因于所谓的‘狄德罗效应'。"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"The simplest description of it is the scenario of buying something new and replacing our old possessions with items to match the new one, even if that means an empty bank account."最简单的描述就是买新东西，用新东西替换旧东西，即使这意味着银行账户空了。可知，此处承接上文，总起下文的各个标题。 E. Then how can we resist this pattern of unnecessary consumerism "那么我们如何抵制这种不必要的消费主义模式呢 "符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后"A store may be having a great sale on a new outfit—but if the new outfit forces you to buy a new pair of shoes or handbag to match, it just became a more expensive purchase than originally assumed."一家商店的一套新衣服可能正在大减价，但如果这套新衣服迫使你去买一双新鞋或一个新手袋来搭配，那么它的购买成本就会比原先想象的要高。可知，本段主要在说要考虑采购的全部成本。 A. Analyze and predict the full cost of future purchases. "分析和预测未来采购的全部成本。"为本段的标题，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"You may avoid replacing those end tables at first, but eventually, at some point down the road, you are going to break down and buy new ones that better match the new couch."一开始你可能会避免更换那些茶几，但最终，在这条路上的某个时刻，你会让步，买一个更适合新沙发的新桌子；以及空后"But the best way to overcome the Diderot Effect is to never allow it to overpower you in the first place."但克服狄德罗效应的最好方法是，从一开始就不要让它压倒你。可知，此处承接上文说明需要买新东西的必然性且与下文为转折关系。G. There are times when we have a proper need to buy new things, admittedly. "不可否认，有时候我们确实需要买新东西。"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"Remind yourself that possessions do not define you."提醒自己，财产并不能定义你。可知，此处承接上文进一步说明且与下文为并列关系。 D. The true abundance of life is not found in the things that you own. "生活的真正丰富不在于你拥有的东西。"符合语境，故选D。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 41． time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 42． the streets by myself at night alone.
But in my hotel room I felt 43． and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost Hence, I decided to 44． it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers-lots of very big, 45． bikers.
Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 46． in my throat. Was I at the right theatre Had I 47． the date of the event
I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 48． the film, I muttered a prayer to 49． my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 50． and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band's performance soon 51． all my worries from my mind and I began to relax.
After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted(护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 52． folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 53． I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the 54． . To my amazement, the 55． was one of the best nights of my life.
41．A． occupy B． squeeze C． search D． appoint
42．A． exploring B． checking C． sweeping D． missing
43．A． graceless B． careless C． restless D． tireless
44．A． brave B． discard C． forget D． attend
45．A． well-educated B． good-looking
C． well-behaved D． tough-looking
46．A． soaked B． sank C． stopped D． jumped
47．A． misled B． misread C． estimated D． emphasized
48．A． accomplishing B． stimulating
C． anticipating D． constructing
49．A． contain B． comfort C． strengthen D． tighten
50．A． option B． act C． side D． court
51．A． took away B． picked up
C． touched off D． tore down
52．A． natural B． cooperative C． distinct D． similar
53．A． definition B． imagination C． circulation D． boundary
54．A． interpersonal B． unimportant
C． unknown D． interactive
55．A． soulmate B． reward C． spirit D． talent
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自在夜晚去看电影的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：然而，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。A. occupy"占领"；B. squeeze"挤压"；C. search "搜寻"；D. appoint"任命"。根据下文"by myself"可知，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。故选B。
42．句意：我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。A. exploring"探索"；B. checking"核对"；C. sweeping "打扫，清除;" D. missing"想念"。根据空后"by myself at night alone."可知，我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。故选A。
43．句意：但在我的酒店房间里，我感到不安和无聊。A. graceless"不知礼的";B. careless"粗心的"；C. restless" 坐立不安的"；D. tireless"不知疲惫的"。根据空后"bored"可知，作者坐立不安。故选C。
44．句意：因此，我决定勇敢地面对。A. brave"勇敢面对"；B. discard"扔掉"；C. forget"忘记"； D. attend"参加"。根据下文"I gathered my room key and set off."可知，作者决定勇敢面对。故选A。
45．句意：街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多块头很大，看起来很凶。A. well-educated"受过良好教育的"；B. good-looking "好看的"；C. well-behaved"行为端正的"；D. tough-looking"外表强硬的"。根据空前"lots of very big"；以及上文"I got cold feet for anxiety"可知，有些人给人的印象是看起来很凶。故选D。
46．句意：警铃开始响起，我的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。A. soaked "浸泡"；B. sank"沉没"；C. stopped"停止"；D. jumped"跳"。根据空前"Warning bells began to sound"可知，我害怕的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。故选D。
47．句意：是我看错了活动的日期吗 。A. misled"误导"；B. misread"误解"；C. estimated"评估"；D. emphasized"强调"。根据上文"Was I at the right theatre "可知，这些都是我的疑问。我怀疑自己是否看错了日期。故选B。
48．句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. accomplishing "完成"；B. stimulating"激发"；C. anticipating"期望"；D. constructing"建造"。根据空前"As I sat there, heart racing"可知，作者期待着电影。故选C。
49．句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. contain"控制"；B. comfort"安慰"；C. strengthen"加强"；D. tighten"（使）变紧"。根据空前"I muttered a prayer"可知，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。故选A。
50．句意：开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，他们的表演引起了我的注意。A. option"选择"；B. act"行动，表演"；C. side"边"；D. court"法庭"。根据空后"their performance drew my attention."可知，开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，故选B。
51．句意：乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼，我开始放松下来。A. took away"拿走"；B. picked up"接某人"；C. touched off"引爆"；D. tore down"拆除"。根据空后"I began to relax"可知，乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼。故选A。
52．句意：在那一刻，我被一种联系所打动，这种联系把这么多原本截然不同的人吸引到同一个地方。我。A. natural"自然的"；B. cooperative"合作的"；C. distinct"不同的"；D. similar"相似的"。根据空后"the same spot"可知，不同的人聚到同一个地方。故选C。
53．句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. definition"定义"；B. imagination"想象"；C. circulation"发行量，销售量"；D. boundary"边界"。根据上文"Hence, I decided to 4 it. I gathered my room key and set off."可知，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限。故选D。
54．句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. interpersonal"人际关系的"；B. unimportant"不重要的"；C. unknown "不知名的"；D. interactive "交互式的"。根据上文" 2 the streets by myself at night alone."可知，我进入了未知的世界，进行了探索。故选C。
55．句意：令我惊讶的是，这个奖励是我一生中最美好的夜晚之一。A. soulmate "灵魂伴侣"；B. reward"回报，奖励"；C. spirit "精神"；D. talent"天赋"。根据上文"overjoyed that I broke out of the 13 I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the 14 "可知，对我来说是个奖励。故选B。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched its complex and ambitious Chang'e-6 mission Friday to collect the first ever samples from the far side of the moon. Eastern (0930 UTC) May 3, carried the 　56． 　 (rough) 8, 200-kilogram Chang'e-6 into orbit.
A first second stage burn was completed 12 minutes 　57． 　launch, with a trans-lunar injection(跨月轨道) burn set for around 14 minutes later. Spacecraft 　58． 　 (separate) is scheduled for around 37 minutes into flight. If successful, samples 　59． 　(deliver) by the 53-day-long mission could change our understanding of the Earthand the history of the early solar system.
Chang'e-6 is a four-module spacecraft. Its orbiter(人造卫星) will put the mission in lunar orbit, after 　60． 　a lander will detach to land in the Apollo crater on the moon's far side. As the far side of the moon is never visible to Earth, due to our planet slowing the moon's rotation 　61． 　 leaving it tidally locked-in a way that relates to the the rise and fall of the sea, a relay satellite is needed for communication between Earth and the moon's hidden side. For this, China 　62． 　 (launch) Queqiao-2 in March into a specialized lunar orbit.
After landing, the spacecraft will use a drill and scoop to gather 2, 000 grams of lunar material, reaching down two meters. These samples will 　63． 　(load) into an ascent vehicle that will return to lunar orbit and perform 　64． 　 complex, delicate docking(对接) with the orbiter. From here, the samples are sent to a reentry capsule. The orbiter will prepare for the return to Earth. The reentry capsule will be released just prior　65． 　 reaching Earth and will first skip off the planet's atmosphere. This will help it slow it down before landing in Inner Mongolia.
【答案】56．roughly；57．after；58．separation；59．delivered/to be delivered；60．which；61．and；62．launched；63．be loaded；64．a；65．to
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国成功发射嫦娥六号月球探测器，执行首次从月球背面采集样本的复杂而雄心勃勃的任务，并详细描述了发射过程、任务目标、飞船构造以及返回地球的计划。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，借此，名词，非谓语动词，连词，时态，与泰，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：东部时间5月3日上午5点30分（世界标准时间9点30分），一枚57米高的长征五号火箭在文昌航天发射中心发射升空，将重约8200公斤的嫦娥六号送入轨道。此处副词作状语，rough的副词是roughly，意为"大约"。故填roughly。
57．句意：二级火箭的首次点火燃烧在发射后12分钟完成，跨月注入燃烧在发射后约14分钟完成。根据语境可知，句子表示"二级火箭的首次点火燃烧在发射后12分钟完成"，此处意为"在……之后"，用介词after。故填after。
58．句意：飞船分离计划在飞行后37分钟左右进行。此处名词作主语，sseparation"分离"，是不可数名词，故填separation。
59．句意：如果成功的话，这次53天的任务所带来的样本可能会改变我们对地球和早期太阳系历史的认识。samples和deliver之间是逻辑上的被动关系，既可以用过去分词表被动，也可以用不定式的被动形式表将来的动作，因此空处用delivered/to be delivered作后置定语，故填delivered/to be delivered。
60．句意：它的轨道飞行器将把任务送入月球轨道，之后一个着陆器将分离，降落在月球背面的阿波罗陨石坑。 after a lander will detach to land in the Apollo crater on the moon's far side 是"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句，设空处指代主句阐述的内容，作after宾语，用关系代词。故填which。
61．句意：由于地球减缓了月球的自转速度，使月球处于潮汐锁定状态（这与海平面的涨落有关），地球永远看不到月球的背面，因此需要一颗中继卫星来实现地球和月球背面之间的通信。slowing the moon's rotation和leaving之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，应用and表并列，故填and。
62．句意：为此，中国于今年3月将鹊桥2号发射到一个专门的月球轨道上。此处是谓语动词，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空故填launched。
63．句意：这些样本将被装载到一个上升飞行器中，该飞行器将返回月球轨道，并与轨道飞行器进行复杂而精细的对接。These samples与动词laod之间为被动关系，结合空前will可知，句子用一般将来时的被动语态，空前有will，故填be loaded。
64．句意：这些样本将被装载到一个上升飞行器中，该飞行器将返回月球轨道，并与轨道飞行器进行复杂而精细的对接。docking是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，complex是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
65．句意：返回舱将在抵达地球之前释放，并将首先反弹入地球大气层。prior to固定短语，"在……之前"，故填to。
66．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 第一节*A卷
假定你是李华，你校英文报"Psychology of Teenagers"栏目正在征稿，请你选取图中反映的一个青少年心理问题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 问题产生的原因；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
【答案】Caring Too Much About Others' Opinions
Many students grapple with the issue of caring deeply about what others think of them. Often, it leads to self-doubt and anxiety, impacting their self-esteem and daily life.
This concern can stem from a strong desire for social acceptance and fear of rejection. Another reason for this sensitivity is the formative stage of identity development during adolescence. Peer influence is also a significant factor, as teenagers often seek validation from their social circle to fit in.
To overcome this challenge, my suggestion is to cultivate self-awareness and self-acceptance. Engaging in activities that build confidence, such as hobbies and sports, can also be beneficial. It's essential to remember that everyone has unique qualities, and embracing individuality is crucial for personal growth and happiness. Let's encourage our peers to be true to themselves and not let the opinions of others define their self-worth.
Mood swings
Mood swings are a common psychological challenge among teenagers, characterized by sudden and extreme changes in emotions. The primary reason for mood swings is the hormonal changes that occur during adolescence, which can affect emotional regulation. Additionally, the pressure to perform well academically and socially can contribute to emotional instability.
To manage mood swings, my advice is to maintain a balanced lifestyle with regular physical activity, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep. Practicing mindfulness and stress management techniques, such as yoga or meditation, can also help in achieving emotional balance. It's also important for teenagers to seek support from friends, family, or counselors when they're feeling overwhelmed
【知识点】看图写话；提纲作文；图画式说明文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本体是一篇看图说话，要求考生以李华的身份 选取图中反映的一个青少年心理问题，写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景： ，你校英文报"Psychology of Teenagers"栏目正在征稿 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 问题产生的原因；2. 你的建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Caring Too Much About Others' Opinions部分中的：Many students grapple with the issue of caring deeply about what others think of them. 运用了宾语从句；Often, it leads to self-doubt and anxiety, impacting their self-esteem and daily life. 运用了现在分词作状语；Peer influence is also a significant factor, as teenagers often seek validation from their social circle to fit in. 运用了原因呢状语从句；To overcome this challenge, my suggestion is to cultivate self-awareness and self-acceptance. 运用了不定式作目的状语； Engaging in activities that build confidence, such as hobbies and sports, can also be beneficial. 运用了限制性定语从句；It's essential to remember that everyone has unique qualities, and embracing individuality is crucial for personal growth and happiness. 运用了it作形式主语，宾语从句，并列句，动名词作主语；Let's encourage our peers to be true to themselves and not let the opinions of others define their self-worth. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补，并列句。
Mood swings部分中的：Mood swings are a common psychological challenge among teenagers, characterized by sudden and extreme changes in emotions. 运用了过去分词作状语；The primary reason for mood swings is the hormonal changes that occur during adolescence, which can affect emotional regulation.运用了限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句； To manage mood swings, my advice is to maintain a balanced lifestyle with regular physical activity, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep. 运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作表语；It's also important for teenagers to seek support from friends, family, or counselors when they're feeling overwhelmed运用了it作形式主语，时间状语从句。
67．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 第一节*B卷（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校为调查学生的交通出行方式，设计了相关线上问卷，请你写一则通知，告知你校国际部学生参与填写，内容包括：
1. 事项说明；
2. 填写方式；
3. 截止时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Notice
【答案】Notice
Dear International Students,
Our school is conducting a survey on students' transportation options to better understand and improve our commuting services. We kindly hope all international students can participate in this survey.
The survey mainly aims to gather information on how students travel to school, which will help us assess the current transportation system and make necessary adjustments. Please take a few minutes to complete the online questionnaire through the school's official website or the provided link. Your responses will be kept confidential and used solely for the purpose of this study.
The deadline for filling out the questionnaire is Friday, May 30th. Your participation and feedback are greatly appreciated. Thank you for your cooperation!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本体是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一则通知，告知你校国际部学生参与填写问卷。写作背景： 你校为调查学生的交通出行方式，设计了相关线上问卷 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 事项说明；2. 填写方式；3. 截止时间。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Our school is conducting a survey on students' transportation options to better understand and improve our commuting services. 运用了不定式作后置定语；We kindly hope all international students can participate in this survey. 运用了宾语从句；The survey mainly aims to gather information on how students travel to school, which will help us assess the current transportation system and make necessary adjustments. 运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句；Please take a few minutes to complete the online questionnaire through the school's official website or the provided link. 运用了祈使句；Your responses will be kept confidential and used solely for the purpose of this study. 运用了被动语态； Your participation and feedback are greatly appreciated.运用了被动语态。
68．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes.
Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter.
The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn't long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction.
However, as the morning wore on, we couldn't help but notice that the neighboring class's booth(摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special.
Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. "We need to find out what they're doing differently and improve our booth, " she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate.
Soon, Mark returned with good news. "They've got a ‘Taste of the World' theme going on over there, " Mark reported. "They're serving up a variety of international desserts, and it's quite the hit!"
We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they were representing. "It's like a cultural feast for the senses, " he added with enthusiasm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth.
As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off.
【答案】Inspired by their creativity,we began to brainstorm ways to enhanceour own booth.After a heated discussion, we decided to adopt a similar theme, but with a unique twist. Our booth would become a 'Tour of Sweets: A Journey Through Time'. Each member would present a historical sweet from a different era, ranging from ancient civilizations to modern innovations. We worked tirelessly to prepare for the transformation. Our booth was adorned with ancient Egyptian decorations for the earliest known desserts, and Renaissance-style tablecloths for the sweets of that period. We even set up a small 'time machine' prop to add to the immersive experience. As the visitors approached, they were not just purchasing desserts, but taking a trip through the history of sweetness.
As the day drew to a close,it was clear that our efforts had paid off.The crowd at our booth was just as large as the neighboring one, with people lining up to experience our unique take on the 'Taste of the World' theme. We received countless compliments on our creativity and the effort we put into making our booth a memorable experience. The fair concluded with a sense of pride and accomplishment. Not only had we matched our competitors in popularity, but we had also learned the power of innovation and teamwork. The bake sale was a sweet success that we would remember for years to come.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，学年即将结束，空气中充满了对即将到来的年度学校博览会的期待。我们班热切地决定举办一次烘焙义卖，每个学生都准备贡献自己最喜欢的食谱。义卖会的日子终于到了，我们的餐桌上摆满了令人垂涎的烘焙食品。然而，随着上午时间的流逝，我们不禁注意到邻近班级的展位吸引了更多的人。我们派了最好奇的成员马克去调查真相，"他们在那里举办了一个‘品味世界'的主题活动，"马克说。"他们提供各种各样的国际甜点，非常受欢迎!"段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我受到他们创意的启发，我们开始集思广益，想办法提升我们自己的展位。"可知，第一段可描写作者和同学们改进展位的过程。②由第二段首句内容"随着这一天接近尾声，我们的努力显然得到了回报。"可知，第二段可描写展位取得了成功以及作者所学到的东西。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：After a heated discussion, we decided to adopt a similar theme, but with a unique twist. 运用了不定式作宾语； Each member would present a historical sweet from a different era, ranging from ancient civilizations to modern innovations.运用了现在分词作状语； Our booth was adorned with ancient Egyptian decorations for the earliest known desserts, and Renaissance-style tablecloths for the sweets of that period. 运用了被动语态； As the visitors approached, they were not just purchasing desserts, but taking a trip through the history of sweetness.运用了时间状语从句；The crowd at our booth was just as large as the neighboring one, with people lining up to experience our unique take on the 'Taste of the World' theme.运用了with的复合结构； We received countless compliments on our creativity and the effort we put into making our booth a memorable experience. 运用了限制性定语从句；Not only had we matched our competitors in popularity, but we had also learned the power of innovation and teamwork. 运用了并列句，倒装句；The bake sale was a sweet success that we would remember for years to come. 运用了限制性定语从句。
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