浙江省宁波市名校联合体联考2025届新高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题

浙江省宁波市名校联合体联考2025届新高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题
（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint.
Tikal National Park
Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles (around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed.
Chichicastenango
"Chichi," as it's known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors (小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks.
Guatemala City
Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you'll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.
Acatenango Volcano
Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird's-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego.
1．What's the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history
A．Tikal National Park. B．Chichicastenango.
C．Guatemala City. D．Acatenango Volcano.
2．What do we know about Guatemala City
A．It hosts the largest market in Central America.
B．It is a perfect destination for art lovers.
C．You can buy vivid cloth and masks there.
D．Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market.
3．What is special about Acatenango Volcano
A．A bird view of Guatemala City.
B．The highest tower in Guatemala.
C．The hike to the volcano summit.
D．It is an extremely active volcano.
（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: "Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day."
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.
4．Which of the following best describes the breeding programme
A．Costly. B．Controversial. C．Ambitious. D．Successful.
5．What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino
A．She loves staying with her mother.
B．She dislikes outdoor activities.
C．She is in good condition
D．She is sensitive to heat.
6．What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have
A．They had their first born in January.
B．They enjoyed exploring new places
C．They lived with their grandmothers.
D．They were brought to the reserve young
7．What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve
A．The rhino section will be open to the public.
B．It aims to control the number of the animals.
C．It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D．Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Researchers at MT created a high-tech pill that starts to vibrate(震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user's stomach and make him or her feel full. The pill was reportedly thought up by Shriya Srinivasan, currently an assistant professor of bioengineering at Harvard University.
VIBES, short for Vibrating Ingestible BioElectronic Stimulator，was only recently made public in a study published in the Science Journal, but it is already being announced by the media as the future of weight loss. Although it has yet to be tested on humans, trials on pigs have achieved very hopeful results. After about 30 minutes of VIBES activity, pigs consumed on average almost 40 percent less food in the next half hour than they did without the smart pill. Apparently, the revolutionary device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the hypothalamus(下丘脑) to increase the levels of hormones that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by an encased battery and activated either by the gastric fluid(胃液) breaking down a coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. After producing the desired effect, the pill exits the body with other solid waste.
The good news is that it is expected to have a cost in the cents to one dollar range, and researchers say that it may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly swallow it.
"Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of a low-cost, non-operative intervention to reduce food intake and calorie consumption. The device functions effectively in the stomach and leading to fullness," said Giovanni Traverso, co-author of the study. "The device has the potential to revolutionize options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it's available for patients."
Researchers are now exploring ways to scale up the producing of VIBES capsules which could enable clinical trials in humans.
8．What is the outcome of taking the pill
A．Liquid production. B．Food storage.
C．Sensation of fullness. D．Recovery of users.
9．Which aspect of the device is mentioned in paragraph 2
A．Its working principle. B．Its intelligence.
C．Its testing history. D．Its side effect.
10．What is the researchers' ultimate goal of the device
A．To produce gastric fluid with it.
B．To destroy the coat around it.
C．To fix it in human body.
D．To remove solid waste from it.
11．What is Giovanni Traverso's attitude towards the future of the device
A．Worried. B．Cautious. C．Doubtful. D．Confused.
（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious awards in the world. It was established by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor. Nobel was known for inventing dynamite. However, he was concerned about how his inventions could be used for destructive purposes in war. Thus, in his will, he stipulated that his fortune be used to establish prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.
The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901. Since then, the Nobel Prize has been awarded to countless outstanding individuals who have made significant contributions to their respective fields. The Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry often recognizes revolutionary discoveries and advancements in science. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine honors breakthroughs in the understanding and treatment of diseases. The Nobel Prize in Literature rewards outstanding literary works that have a profound impact on humanity. The Nobel Peace Prize is given to those who have worked tirelessly to promote peace and resolve conflicts.
Winning a Nobel Prize is not only a great honor but also brings attention to the important work being done in various fields. It inspires future generations of scientists, writers, and peacemakers to strive for excellence and make the world a better place.
12．Who established the Nobel Prize
A．A Swedish physicist. B．A Swedish chemist.
C．A Swedish engineer. D．A Swedish inventor.
13．What was Alfred Nobel known for inventing
A．Gunpowder. B．Dynamite.
C．Electricity. D．The telephone.
14．How many fields does the Nobel Prize cover
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
15．Which field does the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine honor
A．Discoveries in physics.
B．Breakthroughs in treating diseases.
C．Outstanding literary works.
D．Efforts to promote peace.
（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Personal Development For Teens
Teenagers may face many challenges unique to them. Below are some steps to help you evolve and be a better person in your teens.
Learn new skill
Sometimes, a side-skill you have gained along the way turns out the very thing that creates an opportunity for success. 　16． 　.You shouldn't be forced to determine your future based on your grades and choices in high school, so learning new skills will definitely come in handy later.
Try to socialize more
　17． 　. Wherever you go and whatever you do, the ability to blend in and communicate with others can save you in tough times. Socializing, making friends, and forming healthy relationships can help you learn things you could never find out on your own.
Have a better lifestyle.
Your lifestyle forms your character, and the way you live defines who you are. 　18． 　. On the other hand, having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb you, put you under stress, and eventually harm you in the most unbelievable ways.
Take care of your health
Without health, it is almost impossible to enjoy life to its fullest. Money, grades, or events are replaceable; your health is not. And while it is very important to maintain good physical health, we cannot forget about our mental health. 　19． 　.
Embrace positivity
Try to avoid people who ruin everything with negativity and befriend those who give you positive vibes(感应). 　20． 　. How can you improve your yourself if your surroundings keep telling you that changing for the better is useless Negative people give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness.
Every teenager should be taught and reminded of ways to improve themselves so that they can see a clearer picture of their future.
A. Grasping new skills is an easy job.
B. You need people who make you feel good about life.
C. Force yourself to socialize—even if you don't want to.
D. Proper communication is crucial if you want to be a better person.
E. Our mind is just as important, and we should give it the same amount of attention.
F. Also. when you are in your teens, you hardly know what you want to do with your life.
G. When you're at peace with how you live your days, you can focus on improving yourself.
（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese Do you know that they 21． fresh grass and seeds
Canadian geese have a good 22． for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be 23． to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these 24． gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat
Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing 25． for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was 26． right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It's 27． to witness the "impolite" side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn't help 28． my morning walk, standing still to watch these "gentlemen" quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their 29． conversation. The two geese were equally 30． by the massive "monster", thus giving up their conversation.
Would they start quarreling again I stood still, 31． the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck's passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 32． for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the 33． in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 34． .
They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it's not that bad to be 35． .
21．A． draw on B． focus on C． feed on D． try on
22．A． desire B． reputation C． affection D． appetite
23．A． generous B． faithful C． weird D． rude
24．A． well-informed B． well-dressed
C． well-behaved D． well-balanced
25．A． fiercely B． blindly C． cautiously D． gently
26．A． deserted B． located C． fixed D． laid
27．A． frequent B． rare C． common D． constant
28．A． restricting B． changing C． pausing D． speeding
29．A． desperate B． simple
C． serious D． disharmonious
30．A． frightened B． annoyed C． crashed D． injured
31．A． finding out B． dealing with
C． looking into D． wondering about
32．A． passion B． reason C． talent D． anxiety
33．A． scene B． destination C． landscape D． park
34．A． looker-on B． passer-by C． truck D． clump
35．A． upset B． forgetful C． mean D． greedy
（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 　36． 　 (build) originally to protect the city 　37． 　 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 　38． 　 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 　39． 　 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 　40． 　 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 　41． 　 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 　42． 　 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 　43． 　 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 　44． 　 (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 　45． 　 (day) routines.
46．（2024高三上·宁波开学考）假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：
1. 阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表达感谢。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
47．（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny Friday morning, Mr. Stone, the Grade 4 head teacher, walked into the classroom with a new student following him. She was a lively girl from Mexico, and her red mushroom hair cut immediately drew everyone's eyes. With a welcoming smile, Mr. Stone gestured for her to sit beside Mike, a student known for teasing others.
During break time, Mike couldn't help but laugh when he caught sight of his new deskmate. Sara's distinctive hairstyle seemed like an open invitation for him to make fun of her. Leaning in towards Sara, he playfully suggested, "Hey, Sara. Ever thought about changing your name to Dora You look just like Dora the Explorer!" His words caused laughter and cheers from the others in the classroom.
Sara's eyes filled with tears, her cheeks turning red with embarrassment. Feeling hurt and upset, she stood up suddenly, rushing to the teacher's office to seek support from Mr. Stone. After hearing her story, Mr. Stone offered her gentle comfort, saying, "Sara, your hairstyle is truly pretty. Remember, everyone has their own sense of beauty."
Mr. Stone then directed his attention to Mike, expressing his disappointment and urging Mike to apologize to Sara. "Mike," he continued, "your actions were unkind. We must treat everyone with empathy（同情）. Laughing at Sara's hair has deeply hurt her."
This conflict was temporarily settled, but Mr. Stone found himself lost in thought. Reflecting on his own childhood, Mr. Stone recalled how he had been teased for being overweight. The pain caused by hurtful words was like wrinkles on a crumpled（压皱的）ball of paper. Even if you smoothed them out, the wrinkles stayed.
He wanted to teach an important lesson to Mike, the troublemaker. Then, a unique strategy came to mind. He contacted Mike's mother, explaining the situation and discussing a plan with her to develop empathy in her son. They agreed that over the weekend, Mike's mother would arrange for Mike to have his hair cut extremely short.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On Monday morning, Mike unwillingly approached the classroom.
At that moment, Mr. Stone walked into the classroom with a ball of paper.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家Guatemala一些著名景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据Tikal National Park部分中的"It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. "几个世纪前，古玛雅文明就是在这里繁荣起来的。可知，古玛雅文明曾在这里繁荣，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去这个国家公园。故选A。
2．考查推理判断。根据Guatemala City部分中的"Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. "在这里，你可以花几个小时欣赏玛雅人和殖民地艺术的难以置信而全面综合的收藏品。可知，这个地方有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人，这是旅游绝佳目的地。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据Acatenango Volcano部分中的"The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala."攀登这座火山的顶峰是Guatemala最艰难但也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行之一。可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，可推知这也是该火山最特殊的地方。故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了Port Lympne保护区的繁殖计划迎来了一只罕见的黑犀牛的出生。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve."成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛；以及倒数第二段中的"His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there."他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推断这计划是成功的。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段"She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. "她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"When the tinv creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. "1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛；以及倒数第二段中的"The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. "1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Port Lympne，体重约为32公斤。可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild ."要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早。可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种高科技药丸，一旦它与使用者胃里的液体接触，就会开始振动，让他或她有饱腹感。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill that starts to vibrate (震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user's stomach and make him or her feel full. "麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种高科技药丸，一旦它与使用者胃里的液体接触，就会开始振动，让他或她有饱腹感。可知，吃下药丸会有饱腹感。故选C。
9．考查段落大意。根据第二段"Apparently, the revolutionary device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the hypothalamus (下丘脑) to increase the levels of hormones that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by an encased battery and activated either by the gastric fluid (胃液) breaking down a coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. "显然，这种革命性的装置通过激活胃中的拉伸受体来模拟食物的存在。这反过来又向下丘脑发出信号，使我们感到饱腹的激素水平升高。振动刺激器大约有维生素药丸大小，由封装的电池供电，通过胃液分解药丸周围的涂层或通过内置的计时器激活。可知，第二段在说设备的工作原理。故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Researchers are now exploring ways to scale up the producing of VIBES capsules which could enable clinical trials in humans."研究人员目前正在探索扩大VIBES胶囊生产规模的方法，这可能使其能够在人体内进行临床试验。可知，设备的最终目标是植入人体内。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"The device has the potential to revolutionize options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it's available for patients. "该设备有可能彻底改变减肥治疗的选择。然而，未来的研究需要在患者使用该设备之前探索其生理效果。可推知，Giovanni Traverso对设备的将来持谨慎的态度。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了诺贝尔奖的设立以及发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It was established by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor."它是由瑞典化学家、工程师和发明家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔创立的。可知，一位瑞典化学家设立了诺贝尔奖。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Nobel was known for inventing dynamite. "诺贝尔因发明炸药而闻名。可知，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔因发明了炸药而闻名。故选B。
14．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Thus, in his will, he stipulated that his fortune be used to establish prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. "因此，在他的遗嘱中，他规定他的财产将用于设立物理学、化学、生理学或医学、文学和和平奖。可知，诺贝尔奖涵盖5个领域。故选C。
15．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine honors breakthroughs in the understanding and treatment of diseases. "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖表彰在理解和治疗疾病方面的突破。可知，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予在疾病治疗方面取得突破。故选B。
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．G；19．E；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年能更好的面临挑战的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据本段小标题"Learn new skill"学习新技能。可知，下文要说跟"学习新技能"有关的话题；结合空前"Sometimes, a side-skill you have gained along the way turns out the very thing that creates an opportunity for success."有时候，你在学习过程中获得的一项副业技能会为你的成功创造机会；以及空后"You shouldn't be forced to determine your future based on your grades and choices in high school, so learning new skills will definitely come in handy later."你不应该被迫根据你在高中的成绩和选择来决定你的未来，所以学习新的技能肯定会在以后派上用场。可知，此处要说明学习新技能的原因，F. Also. when you are in your teens, you hardly know what you want to do with your life."此外，当你十几岁的时候，你几乎不知道自己的生活想做什么。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据本段小标题"Try to socialize more"多参加社交活动。可知，下文要说跟"社交"有关的话题；结合空后"Wherever you go and whatever you do, the ability to blend in and communicate with others can save you in tough times. "无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，融入他人并与他人沟通的能力都可以在困难时期拯救你。可知，此处要表达沟通的能力， D. Proper communication is crucial if you want to be a better person. "如果你想成为一个更好的人，适当的沟通是至关重要的。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据本段小标题"Have a better lifestyle."拥有更好的生活方式。可知，下文要说跟"生活方式"有关的话题；结合空后"On the other hand, having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb you, put you under stress, and eventually harm you in the most unbelievable ways."另一方面，不健康的生活方式可能会打扰你，让你承受压力，并最终以最令人难以置信的方式伤害你。可知，此处要表达健康的生活方式的好处，才能与下文不健康的生活方式形成对比。G. When you're at peace with how you live your days, you can focus on improving yourself.."当你对自己的生活方式感到平静时，你就可以专注于提高自己。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前"And while it is very important to maintain good physical health, we cannot forget about our mental health."虽然保持身体健康很重要，但我们不能忘记我们的心理健康。可知，此处要说心理健康也同样重要，E. Our mind is just as important, and we should give it the same amount of attention."我们的思想也同样重要，我们应该给予它同样的关注。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"Try to avoid people who ruin everything with negativity and befriend those who give you positive vibes(感应)."尽量避开那些用消极情绪破坏一切的人，和那些给你积极氛围的人交朋友；以及空后"How can you improve your yourself if your surroundings keep telling you that changing for the better is useless Negative people give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness."如果你周围的环境一直告诉你向好的方向改变是没有用的，你怎么能提高自己呢？消极的人很快就放弃了，因为他们在黑暗中看不到光明。可知，此处要说和那些给你积极氛围的人交朋友有什么好处，并且与消极的人的影响形成对比。 B. You need people who make you feel good about life. "你需要那些让你对生活感觉良好的人。"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．D；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A. draw on"利用"； B. focus on "专注"；C. feed on"以……为食"；D. try on"试穿"。根据空后"fresh grass and seeds"可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C。
22．句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire"欲望"；B. reputation"声誉"；C. affection"感情"；D. appetite"食欲"。根据下文"They always bow down to you whenever you walk by."可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B。
23．句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generous"慷慨的"；B. faithful"忠诚的"；C. weird"奇怪的"；D. rude"粗鲁的"。根据空后"especially on occasions when they quarrel for food"可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D。
24．句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-informed"见多识广"；B. well-dressed"穿着考究的"；C. well-behaved"举止得体的"；D. well-balanced"平衡良好"。根据上文"They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. "可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。
25．句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A. fiercely"激烈地"；B. blindly"盲目地"；C. cautiously"谨慎地"； D. gently"温和地"。根据空后"the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other."可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A。
26．句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A. deserted "被抛弃的"；B. located"位于"；C. fixed"固定的"；D. laid"松弛的，从容不迫的"。根据空后"right in the middle of them"可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B。
27．句意：很少看到加拿大鹅"不礼貌"的一面。A. frequent"经常的"； B. rare"稀有的"； C. common"普通的"； D. constant"恒定的"。根据上文"Canadian geese have a good 2 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. "可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅"不礼貌"的一面是稀有的。故选B。
28．句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些"绅士"们争吵。A. restricting"限制"； B. changing"改变"； C. pausing"暂停"； D. speeding"超速"。根据上文"It's 7 to witness the ‘impolite' side of Canadian geese."可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅"不礼貌"的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C。
29．句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A. desperate"绝望的"； B. simple"简单的"； C. serious"严重的"； D. disharmonious"不和谐的"。根据上文的"The clump was 6 right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. "可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D。
30．句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的"怪物"吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A. frightened"使害怕"； B. annoyed"使生气"； C. crashed"碰撞"； D. injured"伤害"。根据上文"a truck roared past their feast"；以及空后"by the massive ‘monster'"可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A。
31．句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding out"发现"； B. dealing with"处理"；C. looking into"调查"； D. wondering about"想知道"。根据空前"Would they start quarreling again "可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D。
32．句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A. passion"激情"； B. reason"原因"；C. talent"天赋"；D. anxiety"焦虑"。根据下文"Even the two turned around and left the 13 in opposite directions as if nothing had happened."可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A。
33．句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene"场景"； B. destination"目的地"； C. landscape"景观"； D. park"公园"。根据后文的"They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 14　."可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。
34．句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. looker-on"旁观者"； B. passer-by"路人"； C. truck"卡车"； D. clump"丛，簇，束"。根据上文"Beyond my expectation, right after the truck's passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 12 for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. "可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C。
35．句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset"心烦意乱的"； B. forgetful"健忘的"； C. mean"吝啬的"； D. greedy"贪婪的"。根据上文"as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. "可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B。
【答案】36．was built；37．in/during；38．to walk；39．spending；40．better；41．hired；42．but；43．the；44．watchtowers；45．daily
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，形容词，定语从句，连词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。此处是谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。
37．句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示"在某个朝代"，应用介词in或during。故填in/during。
38．句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。此句是固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
39．句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。after为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending。
40．句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据空后than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
41．句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。此处是谓语动词，根据语境可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。
42．句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
43．句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。all the way固定短语，"一直，完全地"。故填the。
44．句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。
45．句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。此处形容词修饰名词routines，作定语。故填daily。
46．【答案】Dear Chris,
Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.
As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get more clicks, you'd better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. What's more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate your help.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友。写作背景： 你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表达感谢。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. 运用了同位语从句，限制性定语从句；Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.运用了原因状语从句；As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. 运用了there be固定句式；In order to get more clicks, you'd better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. 运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句；What's more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do 运用了条件状语从句；Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
47．【答案】On Monday morning, Mike unwillingly approached the classroom.Feeling nervous and embarrassed, his heart was heavy with worry that his classmates would tease him. His hair had been cut so short that the skin under the hair was nearly visible. As he stepped through the door, the room erupted in giggles, nicknaming him "Baldy." A few curious boys came up and attempted to touch his newly shaved head. Overwhelmed by shame and anger, Mike shouted out, "You are mean!" Tears welled up in his eyes as Mike stood up and ran towards the door.
At that moment, Mr. Stone walked into the classroom with a ball of paper.With a gentle pat on Mike's shoulder, he guided him back to his seat. As Mr. Stone made his way to the platform, the room fell silent. Holding up the crumpled ball of paper, he began to smooth out its wrinkles. "Each fold represented a scar of hurtful words. Even when we try to apologize," Mr. Stone explained softly, "the wounds remain. Let us always speak with kindness and warmth." From that day on, Mike learned a valuable lesson: the importance of kindness and empathy.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了小学四年级的班主任Mr. Stone在一次课间休息时发现新学生Sara被同学Mike因为发型而嘲笑，感到伤心。Mr. Stone不仅安慰了Sara，还教育了Mike要尊重他人，对Mike进行了深刻的反思，想起自己童年也曾因体重被嘲笑。为了帮助Mike理解别人的感受，Mr. Stone与Mike的母亲合作，计划让Mike体验被嘲笑的滋味，通过这种方式培养他的同理心。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"星期一早上，Mike不情愿地走近教室。"可知，第一段可描写他走进教室后被同学们嘲笑，还有同学给他起外号，他羞愧且愤怒的跑出教室。②由第二段首句内容"就在这时，Mr. Stone先生拿着一团纸走进了教室。"可知，第二段可描写引导Mike回到座位，用褶皱的纸形象的说明伤人的话语对人造成的伤害，以及Mike的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Feeling nervous and embarrassed, his heart was heavy with worry that his classmates would tease him. 运用了现在分词作状语，同位语从句；His hair had been cut so short that the skin under the hair was nearly visible. 运用了结果状语从句； As he stepped through the door, the room erupted in giggles, nicknaming him "Baldy." 运用了时间状语从句，现在分词作状语；Overwhelmed by shame and anger, Mike shouted out, "You are mean!"运用了过去分词作状语； Tears welled up in his eyes as Mike stood up and ran towards the door运用了时间状语从句；With a gentle pat on Mike's shoulder, he guided him back to his seat. 运用了with的复合结构； As Mr. Stone made his way to the platform, the room fell silent. 运用了时间状语从句； Holding up the crumpled ball of paper, he began to smooth out its wrinkles.运用了现在分词作状语； Let us always speak with kindness and warmth.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市名校联合体联考2025届新高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题
（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint.
Tikal National Park
Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles (around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed.
Chichicastenango
"Chichi," as it's known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors (小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks.
Guatemala City
Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you'll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.
Acatenango Volcano
Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird's-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego.
1．What's the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history
A．Tikal National Park. B．Chichicastenango.
C．Guatemala City. D．Acatenango Volcano.
2．What do we know about Guatemala City
A．It hosts the largest market in Central America.
B．It is a perfect destination for art lovers.
C．You can buy vivid cloth and masks there.
D．Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market.
3．What is special about Acatenango Volcano
A．A bird view of Guatemala City.
B．The highest tower in Guatemala.
C．The hike to the volcano summit.
D．It is an extremely active volcano.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家Guatemala一些著名景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据Tikal National Park部分中的"It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. "几个世纪前，古玛雅文明就是在这里繁荣起来的。可知，古玛雅文明曾在这里繁荣，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去这个国家公园。故选A。
2．考查推理判断。根据Guatemala City部分中的"Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. "在这里，你可以花几个小时欣赏玛雅人和殖民地艺术的难以置信而全面综合的收藏品。可知，这个地方有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人，这是旅游绝佳目的地。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据Acatenango Volcano部分中的"The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala."攀登这座火山的顶峰是Guatemala最艰难但也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行之一。可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，可推知这也是该火山最特殊的地方。故选C。
（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: "Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day."
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.
4．Which of the following best describes the breeding programme
A．Costly. B．Controversial. C．Ambitious. D．Successful.
5．What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino
A．She loves staying with her mother.
B．She dislikes outdoor activities.
C．She is in good condition
D．She is sensitive to heat.
6．What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have
A．They had their first born in January.
B．They enjoyed exploring new places
C．They lived with their grandmothers.
D．They were brought to the reserve young
7．What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve
A．The rhino section will be open to the public.
B．It aims to control the number of the animals.
C．It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D．Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了Port Lympne保护区的繁殖计划迎来了一只罕见的黑犀牛的出生。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve."成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛；以及倒数第二段中的"His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there."他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推断这计划是成功的。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段"She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. "她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"When the tinv creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. "1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛；以及倒数第二段中的"The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. "1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Port Lympne，体重约为32公斤。可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild ."要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早。可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D。
（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Researchers at MT created a high-tech pill that starts to vibrate(震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user's stomach and make him or her feel full. The pill was reportedly thought up by Shriya Srinivasan, currently an assistant professor of bioengineering at Harvard University.
VIBES, short for Vibrating Ingestible BioElectronic Stimulator，was only recently made public in a study published in the Science Journal, but it is already being announced by the media as the future of weight loss. Although it has yet to be tested on humans, trials on pigs have achieved very hopeful results. After about 30 minutes of VIBES activity, pigs consumed on average almost 40 percent less food in the next half hour than they did without the smart pill. Apparently, the revolutionary device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the hypothalamus(下丘脑) to increase the levels of hormones that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by an encased battery and activated either by the gastric fluid(胃液) breaking down a coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. After producing the desired effect, the pill exits the body with other solid waste.
The good news is that it is expected to have a cost in the cents to one dollar range, and researchers say that it may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly swallow it.
"Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of a low-cost, non-operative intervention to reduce food intake and calorie consumption. The device functions effectively in the stomach and leading to fullness," said Giovanni Traverso, co-author of the study. "The device has the potential to revolutionize options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it's available for patients."
Researchers are now exploring ways to scale up the producing of VIBES capsules which could enable clinical trials in humans.
8．What is the outcome of taking the pill
A．Liquid production. B．Food storage.
C．Sensation of fullness. D．Recovery of users.
9．Which aspect of the device is mentioned in paragraph 2
A．Its working principle. B．Its intelligence.
C．Its testing history. D．Its side effect.
10．What is the researchers' ultimate goal of the device
A．To produce gastric fluid with it.
B．To destroy the coat around it.
C．To fix it in human body.
D．To remove solid waste from it.
11．What is Giovanni Traverso's attitude towards the future of the device
A．Worried. B．Cautious. C．Doubtful. D．Confused.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种高科技药丸，一旦它与使用者胃里的液体接触，就会开始振动，让他或她有饱腹感。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill that starts to vibrate (震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user's stomach and make him or her feel full. "麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种高科技药丸，一旦它与使用者胃里的液体接触，就会开始振动，让他或她有饱腹感。可知，吃下药丸会有饱腹感。故选C。
9．考查段落大意。根据第二段"Apparently, the revolutionary device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the hypothalamus (下丘脑) to increase the levels of hormones that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by an encased battery and activated either by the gastric fluid (胃液) breaking down a coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. "显然，这种革命性的装置通过激活胃中的拉伸受体来模拟食物的存在。这反过来又向下丘脑发出信号，使我们感到饱腹的激素水平升高。振动刺激器大约有维生素药丸大小，由封装的电池供电，通过胃液分解药丸周围的涂层或通过内置的计时器激活。可知，第二段在说设备的工作原理。故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Researchers are now exploring ways to scale up the producing of VIBES capsules which could enable clinical trials in humans."研究人员目前正在探索扩大VIBES胶囊生产规模的方法，这可能使其能够在人体内进行临床试验。可知，设备的最终目标是植入人体内。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"The device has the potential to revolutionize options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it's available for patients. "该设备有可能彻底改变减肥治疗的选择。然而，未来的研究需要在患者使用该设备之前探索其生理效果。可推知，Giovanni Traverso对设备的将来持谨慎的态度。故选B。
（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious awards in the world. It was established by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor. Nobel was known for inventing dynamite. However, he was concerned about how his inventions could be used for destructive purposes in war. Thus, in his will, he stipulated that his fortune be used to establish prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.
The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901. Since then, the Nobel Prize has been awarded to countless outstanding individuals who have made significant contributions to their respective fields. The Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry often recognizes revolutionary discoveries and advancements in science. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine honors breakthroughs in the understanding and treatment of diseases. The Nobel Prize in Literature rewards outstanding literary works that have a profound impact on humanity. The Nobel Peace Prize is given to those who have worked tirelessly to promote peace and resolve conflicts.
Winning a Nobel Prize is not only a great honor but also brings attention to the important work being done in various fields. It inspires future generations of scientists, writers, and peacemakers to strive for excellence and make the world a better place.
12．Who established the Nobel Prize
A．A Swedish physicist. B．A Swedish chemist.
C．A Swedish engineer. D．A Swedish inventor.
13．What was Alfred Nobel known for inventing
A．Gunpowder. B．Dynamite.
C．Electricity. D．The telephone.
14．How many fields does the Nobel Prize cover
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
15．Which field does the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine honor
A．Discoveries in physics.
B．Breakthroughs in treating diseases.
C．Outstanding literary works.
D．Efforts to promote peace.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了诺贝尔奖的设立以及发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It was established by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor."它是由瑞典化学家、工程师和发明家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔创立的。可知，一位瑞典化学家设立了诺贝尔奖。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Nobel was known for inventing dynamite. "诺贝尔因发明炸药而闻名。可知，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔因发明了炸药而闻名。故选B。
14．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Thus, in his will, he stipulated that his fortune be used to establish prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. "因此，在他的遗嘱中，他规定他的财产将用于设立物理学、化学、生理学或医学、文学和和平奖。可知，诺贝尔奖涵盖5个领域。故选C。
15．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine honors breakthroughs in the understanding and treatment of diseases. "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖表彰在理解和治疗疾病方面的突破。可知，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予在疾病治疗方面取得突破。故选B。
（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Personal Development For Teens
Teenagers may face many challenges unique to them. Below are some steps to help you evolve and be a better person in your teens.
Learn new skill
Sometimes, a side-skill you have gained along the way turns out the very thing that creates an opportunity for success. 　16． 　.You shouldn't be forced to determine your future based on your grades and choices in high school, so learning new skills will definitely come in handy later.
Try to socialize more
　17． 　. Wherever you go and whatever you do, the ability to blend in and communicate with others can save you in tough times. Socializing, making friends, and forming healthy relationships can help you learn things you could never find out on your own.
Have a better lifestyle.
Your lifestyle forms your character, and the way you live defines who you are. 　18． 　. On the other hand, having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb you, put you under stress, and eventually harm you in the most unbelievable ways.
Take care of your health
Without health, it is almost impossible to enjoy life to its fullest. Money, grades, or events are replaceable; your health is not. And while it is very important to maintain good physical health, we cannot forget about our mental health. 　19． 　.
Embrace positivity
Try to avoid people who ruin everything with negativity and befriend those who give you positive vibes(感应). 　20． 　. How can you improve your yourself if your surroundings keep telling you that changing for the better is useless Negative people give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness.
Every teenager should be taught and reminded of ways to improve themselves so that they can see a clearer picture of their future.
A. Grasping new skills is an easy job.
B. You need people who make you feel good about life.
C. Force yourself to socialize—even if you don't want to.
D. Proper communication is crucial if you want to be a better person.
E. Our mind is just as important, and we should give it the same amount of attention.
F. Also. when you are in your teens, you hardly know what you want to do with your life.
G. When you're at peace with how you live your days, you can focus on improving yourself.
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．G；19．E；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年能更好的面临挑战的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据本段小标题"Learn new skill"学习新技能。可知，下文要说跟"学习新技能"有关的话题；结合空前"Sometimes, a side-skill you have gained along the way turns out the very thing that creates an opportunity for success."有时候，你在学习过程中获得的一项副业技能会为你的成功创造机会；以及空后"You shouldn't be forced to determine your future based on your grades and choices in high school, so learning new skills will definitely come in handy later."你不应该被迫根据你在高中的成绩和选择来决定你的未来，所以学习新的技能肯定会在以后派上用场。可知，此处要说明学习新技能的原因，F. Also. when you are in your teens, you hardly know what you want to do with your life."此外，当你十几岁的时候，你几乎不知道自己的生活想做什么。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据本段小标题"Try to socialize more"多参加社交活动。可知，下文要说跟"社交"有关的话题；结合空后"Wherever you go and whatever you do, the ability to blend in and communicate with others can save you in tough times. "无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，融入他人并与他人沟通的能力都可以在困难时期拯救你。可知，此处要表达沟通的能力， D. Proper communication is crucial if you want to be a better person. "如果你想成为一个更好的人，适当的沟通是至关重要的。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据本段小标题"Have a better lifestyle."拥有更好的生活方式。可知，下文要说跟"生活方式"有关的话题；结合空后"On the other hand, having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb you, put you under stress, and eventually harm you in the most unbelievable ways."另一方面，不健康的生活方式可能会打扰你，让你承受压力，并最终以最令人难以置信的方式伤害你。可知，此处要表达健康的生活方式的好处，才能与下文不健康的生活方式形成对比。G. When you're at peace with how you live your days, you can focus on improving yourself.."当你对自己的生活方式感到平静时，你就可以专注于提高自己。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前"And while it is very important to maintain good physical health, we cannot forget about our mental health."虽然保持身体健康很重要，但我们不能忘记我们的心理健康。可知，此处要说心理健康也同样重要，E. Our mind is just as important, and we should give it the same amount of attention."我们的思想也同样重要，我们应该给予它同样的关注。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"Try to avoid people who ruin everything with negativity and befriend those who give you positive vibes(感应)."尽量避开那些用消极情绪破坏一切的人，和那些给你积极氛围的人交朋友；以及空后"How can you improve your yourself if your surroundings keep telling you that changing for the better is useless Negative people give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness."如果你周围的环境一直告诉你向好的方向改变是没有用的，你怎么能提高自己呢？消极的人很快就放弃了，因为他们在黑暗中看不到光明。可知，此处要说和那些给你积极氛围的人交朋友有什么好处，并且与消极的人的影响形成对比。 B. You need people who make you feel good about life. "你需要那些让你对生活感觉良好的人。"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese Do you know that they 21． fresh grass and seeds
Canadian geese have a good 22． for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be 23． to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these 24． gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat
Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing 25． for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was 26． right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It's 27． to witness the "impolite" side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn't help 28． my morning walk, standing still to watch these "gentlemen" quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their 29． conversation. The two geese were equally 30． by the massive "monster", thus giving up their conversation.
Would they start quarreling again I stood still, 31． the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck's passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 32． for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the 33． in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 34． .
They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it's not that bad to be 35． .
21．A． draw on B． focus on C． feed on D． try on
22．A． desire B． reputation C． affection D． appetite
23．A． generous B． faithful C． weird D． rude
24．A． well-informed B． well-dressed
C． well-behaved D． well-balanced
25．A． fiercely B． blindly C． cautiously D． gently
26．A． deserted B． located C． fixed D． laid
27．A． frequent B． rare C． common D． constant
28．A． restricting B． changing C． pausing D． speeding
29．A． desperate B． simple
C． serious D． disharmonious
30．A． frightened B． annoyed C． crashed D． injured
31．A． finding out B． dealing with
C． looking into D． wondering about
32．A． passion B． reason C． talent D． anxiety
33．A． scene B． destination C． landscape D． park
34．A． looker-on B． passer-by C． truck D． clump
35．A． upset B． forgetful C． mean D． greedy
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．D；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A. draw on"利用"； B. focus on "专注"；C. feed on"以……为食"；D. try on"试穿"。根据空后"fresh grass and seeds"可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C。
22．句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire"欲望"；B. reputation"声誉"；C. affection"感情"；D. appetite"食欲"。根据下文"They always bow down to you whenever you walk by."可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B。
23．句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generous"慷慨的"；B. faithful"忠诚的"；C. weird"奇怪的"；D. rude"粗鲁的"。根据空后"especially on occasions when they quarrel for food"可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D。
24．句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-informed"见多识广"；B. well-dressed"穿着考究的"；C. well-behaved"举止得体的"；D. well-balanced"平衡良好"。根据上文"They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. "可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。
25．句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A. fiercely"激烈地"；B. blindly"盲目地"；C. cautiously"谨慎地"； D. gently"温和地"。根据空后"the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other."可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A。
26．句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A. deserted "被抛弃的"；B. located"位于"；C. fixed"固定的"；D. laid"松弛的，从容不迫的"。根据空后"right in the middle of them"可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B。
27．句意：很少看到加拿大鹅"不礼貌"的一面。A. frequent"经常的"； B. rare"稀有的"； C. common"普通的"； D. constant"恒定的"。根据上文"Canadian geese have a good 2 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. "可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅"不礼貌"的一面是稀有的。故选B。
28．句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些"绅士"们争吵。A. restricting"限制"； B. changing"改变"； C. pausing"暂停"； D. speeding"超速"。根据上文"It's 7 to witness the ‘impolite' side of Canadian geese."可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅"不礼貌"的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C。
29．句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A. desperate"绝望的"； B. simple"简单的"； C. serious"严重的"； D. disharmonious"不和谐的"。根据上文的"The clump was 6 right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. "可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D。
30．句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的"怪物"吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A. frightened"使害怕"； B. annoyed"使生气"； C. crashed"碰撞"； D. injured"伤害"。根据上文"a truck roared past their feast"；以及空后"by the massive ‘monster'"可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A。
31．句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding out"发现"； B. dealing with"处理"；C. looking into"调查"； D. wondering about"想知道"。根据空前"Would they start quarreling again "可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D。
32．句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A. passion"激情"； B. reason"原因"；C. talent"天赋"；D. anxiety"焦虑"。根据下文"Even the two turned around and left the 13 in opposite directions as if nothing had happened."可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A。
33．句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene"场景"； B. destination"目的地"； C. landscape"景观"； D. park"公园"。根据后文的"They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 14　."可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。
34．句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. looker-on"旁观者"； B. passer-by"路人"； C. truck"卡车"； D. clump"丛，簇，束"。根据上文"Beyond my expectation, right after the truck's passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 12 for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. "可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C。
35．句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset"心烦意乱的"； B. forgetful"健忘的"； C. mean"吝啬的"； D. greedy"贪婪的"。根据上文"as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. "可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B。
（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 　36． 　 (build) originally to protect the city 　37． 　 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 　38． 　 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 　39． 　 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 　40． 　 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 　41． 　 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 　42． 　 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 　43． 　 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 　44． 　 (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 　45． 　 (day) routines.
【答案】36．was built；37．in/during；38．to walk；39．spending；40．better；41．hired；42．but；43．the；44．watchtowers；45．daily
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，形容词，定语从句，连词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。此处是谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。
37．句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示"在某个朝代"，应用介词in或during。故填in/during。
38．句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。此句是固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
39．句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。after为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending。
40．句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据空后than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
41．句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。此处是谓语动词，根据语境可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。
42．句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
43．句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。all the way固定短语，"一直，完全地"。故填the。
44．句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。
45．句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。此处形容词修饰名词routines，作定语。故填daily。
46．（2024高三上·宁波开学考）假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：
1. 阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表达感谢。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Chris,
Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.
As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get more clicks, you'd better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. What's more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate your help.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友。写作背景： 你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表达感谢。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. 运用了同位语从句，限制性定语从句；Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.运用了原因状语从句；As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. 运用了there be固定句式；In order to get more clicks, you'd better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. 运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句；What's more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do 运用了条件状语从句；Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
47．（2024高三上·宁波开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny Friday morning, Mr. Stone, the Grade 4 head teacher, walked into the classroom with a new student following him. She was a lively girl from Mexico, and her red mushroom hair cut immediately drew everyone's eyes. With a welcoming smile, Mr. Stone gestured for her to sit beside Mike, a student known for teasing others.
During break time, Mike couldn't help but laugh when he caught sight of his new deskmate. Sara's distinctive hairstyle seemed like an open invitation for him to make fun of her. Leaning in towards Sara, he playfully suggested, "Hey, Sara. Ever thought about changing your name to Dora You look just like Dora the Explorer!" His words caused laughter and cheers from the others in the classroom.
Sara's eyes filled with tears, her cheeks turning red with embarrassment. Feeling hurt and upset, she stood up suddenly, rushing to the teacher's office to seek support from Mr. Stone. After hearing her story, Mr. Stone offered her gentle comfort, saying, "Sara, your hairstyle is truly pretty. Remember, everyone has their own sense of beauty."
Mr. Stone then directed his attention to Mike, expressing his disappointment and urging Mike to apologize to Sara. "Mike," he continued, "your actions were unkind. We must treat everyone with empathy（同情）. Laughing at Sara's hair has deeply hurt her."
This conflict was temporarily settled, but Mr. Stone found himself lost in thought. Reflecting on his own childhood, Mr. Stone recalled how he had been teased for being overweight. The pain caused by hurtful words was like wrinkles on a crumpled（压皱的）ball of paper. Even if you smoothed them out, the wrinkles stayed.
He wanted to teach an important lesson to Mike, the troublemaker. Then, a unique strategy came to mind. He contacted Mike's mother, explaining the situation and discussing a plan with her to develop empathy in her son. They agreed that over the weekend, Mike's mother would arrange for Mike to have his hair cut extremely short.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On Monday morning, Mike unwillingly approached the classroom.
At that moment, Mr. Stone walked into the classroom with a ball of paper.
【答案】On Monday morning, Mike unwillingly approached the classroom.Feeling nervous and embarrassed, his heart was heavy with worry that his classmates would tease him. His hair had been cut so short that the skin under the hair was nearly visible. As he stepped through the door, the room erupted in giggles, nicknaming him "Baldy." A few curious boys came up and attempted to touch his newly shaved head. Overwhelmed by shame and anger, Mike shouted out, "You are mean!" Tears welled up in his eyes as Mike stood up and ran towards the door.
At that moment, Mr. Stone walked into the classroom with a ball of paper.With a gentle pat on Mike's shoulder, he guided him back to his seat. As Mr. Stone made his way to the platform, the room fell silent. Holding up the crumpled ball of paper, he began to smooth out its wrinkles. "Each fold represented a scar of hurtful words. Even when we try to apologize," Mr. Stone explained softly, "the wounds remain. Let us always speak with kindness and warmth." From that day on, Mike learned a valuable lesson: the importance of kindness and empathy.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了小学四年级的班主任Mr. Stone在一次课间休息时发现新学生Sara被同学Mike因为发型而嘲笑，感到伤心。Mr. Stone不仅安慰了Sara，还教育了Mike要尊重他人，对Mike进行了深刻的反思，想起自己童年也曾因体重被嘲笑。为了帮助Mike理解别人的感受，Mr. Stone与Mike的母亲合作，计划让Mike体验被嘲笑的滋味，通过这种方式培养他的同理心。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"星期一早上，Mike不情愿地走近教室。"可知，第一段可描写他走进教室后被同学们嘲笑，还有同学给他起外号，他羞愧且愤怒的跑出教室。②由第二段首句内容"就在这时，Mr. Stone先生拿着一团纸走进了教室。"可知，第二段可描写引导Mike回到座位，用褶皱的纸形象的说明伤人的话语对人造成的伤害，以及Mike的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Feeling nervous and embarrassed, his heart was heavy with worry that his classmates would tease him. 运用了现在分词作状语，同位语从句；His hair had been cut so short that the skin under the hair was nearly visible. 运用了结果状语从句； As he stepped through the door, the room erupted in giggles, nicknaming him "Baldy." 运用了时间状语从句，现在分词作状语；Overwhelmed by shame and anger, Mike shouted out, "You are mean!"运用了过去分词作状语； Tears welled up in his eyes as Mike stood up and ran towards the door运用了时间状语从句；With a gentle pat on Mike's shoulder, he guided him back to his seat. 运用了with的复合结构； As Mr. Stone made his way to the platform, the room fell silent. 运用了时间状语从句； Holding up the crumpled ball of paper, he began to smooth out its wrinkles.运用了现在分词作状语； Let us always speak with kindness and warmth.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
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