Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 知识清单
宾 语 从 句 (2)
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
概念
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
* 宾语从句三大考点：
本单元主要学习由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时 ，特殊疑问词就是引导词。(有意义，作句子成分，不可省略)
引导宾语从句的疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which,
引导词 Do you know who she is
引导宾语从句的疑问副词有：when、where、why、how, 在从句中充当状 语 。
I wonder when his birthday is.
宾语从句的否定转移及反义疑问句
概念 把宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句谓语动词为否定形式，宾语从句谓语动词
主句的主语是 而且为
条件
主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等
句型特点：“ ”。
否定前移
我认为他不对。 I don't think he is right. ( ) I think he isn't right. ( )
当进行否定转移时，反意疑问句的附加问句要与从句一致
反义疑问 我认为他不对，对吗？ I don't think he is right, is he ( )
I don't think he is right, don't I ( )
宾语从句的简化
1.动词 + that 从句，可以简化为 “动词 + 不定式”。
I hope that I can see you soon.
当宾语从句的主语和
主句的主语一致时 2.动词 + 疑问词引导的从句，可以简化为 “动词 + 疑问词 + 不定式”。
I don't know what I should do next.
1.动词 + that 从句，可以简化为 “动词 + 动名词短语”。
当宾语从句的主语和 I remember that I saw him yesterday.
主句的宾语一致时 2.动词 + 疑问词引导的从句，可以简化为 “动词 + 疑问词 + 动名词短语”。
Can you tell me how I can get there Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 知识清单
宾 语 从 句 (2)
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
概念
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
* 宾语从句三大考点： 1.语序 2.时态 3.引导词
本单元主要学习由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时 ，特殊疑问词就是引导词。(有意义，作句子成分，不可省略)
引导宾语从句的疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which,
引导词 Do you know who she is
引导宾语从句的疑问副词有：when、where、why、how, 在从句中充当状 语 。
I wonder when his birthday is.
宾语从句的否定转移及反义疑问句
概念 把宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句谓语动词为否定形式，宾语从句谓语动词
主句的主语是第一人称（I、we）而且为一般现在时
条件
主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等
句型特点：“否定在前，翻译在后”。
否定前移
我认为他不对。 I don't think he is right. ( √ ) I think he isn't right. ( × )
当进行否定转移时，反意疑问句的附加问句要与从句一致
反义疑问 我认为他不对，对吗？ I don't think he is right, is he ( √ )
I don't think he is right, don't I ( × )
宾语从句的简化
1.动词 + that 从句，可以简化为 “动词 + 不定式”。
I hope that I can see you soon. I hope to see you soon.
当宾语从句的主语和
主句的主语一致时 2.动词 + 疑问词引导的从句，可以简化为 “动词 + 疑问词 + 不定式”。
I don't know what I should do next. I don't know what to do next.
1.动词 + that 从句，可以简化为 “动词 + 动名词短语”。
当宾语从句的主语和 I remember that I saw him yesterday. I remember seeing him yesterday.
主句的宾语一致时 2.动词 + 疑问词引导的从句，可以简化为 “动词 + 疑问词 + 动名词短语”。
Can you tell me how I can get there Can you tell me how to get there 一、选择题
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
翻译
1. I don't think he will pass the exam.
2. I don't believe she will come to the party.
3. We don't think he can finish this task.
4. I don't think he is an honest person.
5. She doesn't think they will arrive on time.
句型转换
1. what to say
2. which book to buy
3. how to get
4. when to start
5. how to useUnit 3 单元知识点练习题
1.Could you tell me ______
A. where is the post office B. where the post office is
C. the post office is where D. where was the post office
2. I want to know ______ you will come back.
A. When B. where C. who D. how
3. He asked me ______ I could help him with his English.
A. If B. what C. that D. which
4. Do you know ______ he is looking for
A. whose B. which C. whom D. where
5. She wondered ______ her mother liked the present.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
二、翻译
1. 我认为他不会通过考试。
2. 我不相信她会来参加聚会。
3. 我们认为他不可能完成这项任务。
4. 我觉得他不是一个诚实的人。
5. 她认为他们不会按时到达。
三、句型转换
1. I don't know what I should say.（改为简单句）
I don't know __________ __________ __________.
2. She doesn't know which book she should buy.（改为简单句）
She doesn't know __________ __________ __________.
3. Can you tell me how I can get to the park （改为简单句）
Can you tell me _________ _________ _________ to the park
4. I want to know when I should start.（改为简单句）
I want to know _________ _________ _________ .
5. He showed me how I could use the computer.（改为简单句）
He showed me_________ _________ _________ the computer.
