人教版八年级上册 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.复习课件（共44张PPT）

(共44张PPT)
八上 Unit 3
2020.12
爱交际的adj. 喧闹地；大声地 adv. 轻声地；安静地 adv.
工作努力的adj. 比赛；竞赛 n. 极好的；了不起的adj.
获胜；赢v. 虽然；尽管 conj. 有才能的；有才干的 adj.
真正；确实adv. 在意；关心 v. 笑 v.
镜子n. 严肃的；稳重的 adj. 信息；消息 n.
必须的；必要的adj. 成绩等级 n. 谚语；格言 n.
感动；触摸 v. 相像的；类似的 adj. 最初的；最早的 adj.
win
loudly
quietly
hard-working
competition
fantastic
outgoing
though
talented
truly
care
laugh
mirror
serious
information
necessary
grade
saying
touch
similar
primary
重点单词梳理：汉译英
1. quietly adv. 轻声地；安静地 adj. 轻声的；安静的
quiet
重点词汇
2. competition n. 比赛；竞赛（可数）；竞争（不可) 竞赛中
adj. 有竞争力的
v. 竞争 和某人为…竞争
be in competition
competitive
compete
compete with sb. for sth.
winner
talent
true
truth
3. win v. (won) 获胜；赢得＋奖品 n. 获胜者
4. talented adj. 有才能的；有才干的 n. 天才；天资
5. truly adv. 真正；确实 adj. 真的 n. 真理；事实
6. laugh v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声
laughter
seriously
differences
careless
careful
carefully
7. care v. & n. 关心；在乎 adj. 仔细的；认真的
adv. 仔细地；认真地 反：adj. 粗心的
8. serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的 adv. 严肃地；稳重地
9. saying n. 谚语；格言 v. 说
say
和…相同 与…不同 使显现；表现出
事实上 与…相似 小学
关心；在意 只要；既然 玩得开心
在某方面有天赋 与某人分享 嘲笑
两者都 帮助做某事 在课堂上
取得好成绩
primary school
be different from
bring out
in fact
be similar to
the same as
care about
as long as
have fun
be talented in
share sth. with sb.
laugh at
both...and…
help with sth.
in class
get good grades
重点短语
重点语法
1
01
2
01
形容词比较级的用法
反意疑问句
3
01
同级比较
考点一 break 的用法
break v. “打破，违背”(broke/broken)
Eg. Hugh broke the silence. "Is she always late " he asked.
Hugh打破了沉默，问道：“她总是迟到吗？”
break down抛锚，出故障；（身体）垮掉；坏掉
Eg. Their car broke down. 他们的车子出故障了。
You will break down if you think too much.
如果你想得太多，会崩溃的。

break out爆发
Eg. A war broke out between the two countries last year.
去年两国间爆发了一场战争。
n. “休息” =rest
take breaks=take a break =have a rest 休息一下
考点二 care 的用法
care n./v.忧虑；关心，照顾 careful adj. 小心的，仔细的
carefully adv.仔细地，小心地
care about在乎；take care当心；
Eg. The little boy cares about his pet dog very much.
那个小男孩非常在意他的宠物狗。
care for喜欢，照料；
Eg. She met both dogs and did not care for either.
两只狗她都见了，一个都不喜欢。
take care of照料=care for=look after
Eg. How can a little girl like her take good care of herself
像她这样的一个小女孩怎么能够照顾好自己呢
考点三 different/the same as/be similar to 的用法辨析
different adj.不同的
be different from与……不同
Eg. He wants to push himself forward and be different from the others.
他就爱出风头，显得与众不同。
the same as与……一样
Eg. My stand on this is just the same as it was four years ago.
我对此事的立场与四年前无异。
be similar to与……相似
Eg. Her ideas are quite similar to mine.
她的观点和我的很相似。
be similar in sth. 在某一方面相像/相似
Eg. The two houses are similar in size.
两栋房子在大小上相似。
考点四 both/all 用法
单词 用法 反义词
both 指“两者都……” both 与复数名词连用,但 both…and…可与单数名词连用 neither 两者都不
all 指三者或三者以上。all 修饰或指代可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数: all 修饰或指代不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数 none 三者或三者以上都不
考点五 win / beat 的用法
win 及物动词 “赢得”＋比赛、战争、奖品、金钱,等名词
不及物动词 “获胜”
beat 及物动词 “击败”＋比赛或竞争的对手,即指人或团队的名词或代词
不及物动词 “(风雨等)拍打, (心脏)跳动”
注：Eg. We beat them and won the match.我们打败了他们,赢得了比赛。 win the match 赢得比赛 beat sb. (in the match) 在比赛中击败某人
考点六 aloud/ loud/ loudly的用法辨析
aloud “出声地、高声地”,强调能让人听得见。 Eg. Read aloud so that we can all hear you.
大点儿声读,以便我们都能听见你。
loud “大声地、高声地、响亮地”,强调声音响亮,常与speak, talk，say, laugh 等连用。 Eg. Don’t talk so loud .
讲话声音不要这么大。
loudly “高声地”,有时可与loud 通用,但含有“喧闹”的意味。 Eg. Someone knocked loudly at the door.
有人在大声敲门。
考点七 information的用法
information “信息;消息; 资料;情报”,是不可数n.
“一则消息” “a piece of information”
“许多信息” “many pieces of information”
Eg. This magazine has large information.
这本杂志信息量很大。
拓展: news/information 的区别
news 一般指通过新闻媒介向公众报道说过的东西;
information 则指从别人处听得或从业来的知识等,常指零碎事实。
考点八 reach 的用法
reach指人“到达;抵达”某地,既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
当 reach作“伸手;伸手去够;够得到”解时,
是及物动词,后面直接加“伸手够”的对象。
用作不及物动词,常与 up, into, out 等介词连用。
Eg. We had twenty miles to cover to reach the nearest railway station.
我们得走 20 英里的路才能到达最近的火车站。
reach to延伸到
Eg. The railway line will soon reach to our town.
要延伸到我们镇了。
reach out 取出
Eg. She reached out her purse a handful of candies.
她从包里取出一大把糖果。
get to, arrive at/in, reach
arrive到达 arrive in＋sp. (大)
arrive at＋sp. (小)
Eg. The delegation will arrive in China at 5:00 p.m.
代表团将于下午5:00 到达北京。
It was dark when they arrived at the railway station.
当他们到达火车站的时候,天已经黑了。
get to sp. 到达某地
Eg. We often get to school on foot. 我们经常步行到学校。
注：当sp. 为地点副词here, there等时，省略介词
reach sp.到达某地
Eg. They reached London on Friday.
他们星期五到达了伦敦。
考点九 talented的用法
talented adj. “有才能的; 有才干的”, 后面常接n.
be talented in “在…是有才能天赋的”＋某领域的名词,
比如音乐,武术,绘画,唱歌等。
be talented in doing sth. 表示有才能做某事。
Eg. He is a talented person, but few know of him.
他是个有才能的人,然而知道他的人并不多。
n. talent “天才; 天资; 天赋”
Eg. I have great artistic talent. 我很有艺术天赋。
考点十 make 的用法
make sb. do sth. “让/使某人做某事”
Eg. I think a good friend makes me laugh.
我认为一个好朋友能使我笑。
make sb. ＋adj. 让某人处于某种状态
Eg. His words made us so excited.
他的话使我们如此兴奋。
拓展: see、watch look at(即“三眼”),
hear, listen to(即“两耳”),
feel(即“感觉”)
let, have, make 三个使役动词
后跟省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。
Eg. Did you hear him go out
你听到他出去了吗
I often see him play basketball in the playground.
我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。
考点十一 as long as 的用法
as long as “只要”,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。
Eg. You may take this book away as long as you return it on time.
只要你按时归还,你就可以把这本书拿走。
主将从先
主祈从先 从句是一般现在时
主情从先
考点十二 have fun常见用法
have fun “玩得高兴,过得快乐”,
=have a good time /enjoy oneself
Eg. We have a lot of fun in the park.
我们在公园里玩得很快乐。
have fun(in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有乐趣”
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Read (care) and then you can find the answer in the text.
典型例题
carefully
解析:
read动词，读；修饰read，需要副词；carefully副词，认真地，结合句意，可知填carefully
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I often hear him ______ (sing) in the room but I saw him ______ (play) on the ground just now.
典型例题
sing
解析:
hear/see sb. do sth.表示“听到/看到某人做某事（的全过程）”，常用于表示经常性和重复性行为；而hear/see sb. doing sth.则表示“听到/看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作的正在进行。前半句强调的是“我经常听到他在房间唱歌”，故用动词原形sing；后面强调的是动作的正在进行，故填playing。
playing
3. I was late because the bus ______ on the way.
A. broke B. broke down C. broke out D. broke up
典型例题
B
解析:
break打破；break down抛锚，出故障；break out爆发，突然发生；break up结束，（使）破碎；根据题干，结合选项可知句意为“我迟到是因为公交车在途中出了故障。” 故选B。
Mother ______ me, and I ______ my dog ______.
A. takes care well of; look after; good
B. takes good care of; look after; well
C. takes good care of; look well; after
D. takes good care; look after; well
典型例题
B
解析:
take good care of... 照顾好……；其近义词组为look after...well好好照料……，故选B。
5. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I have more apples than ______ (you). But ______ (you) are better than
______ (I).
典型例题
you
解析:
首空中是人和人进行对比，用宾格；第二和第三空比较的不是人，是你的苹果比我的苹果更好，而“苹果”这个单词在句中没有出现，故两空都要用名词性物主代词。
yours
mine
6. I'm hungry. Would you like ______ your cake ______ me
A. sharing; to B. to share; to C. sharing; with D. to share; with
典型例题
D
解析:
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物，固定词组；would like to do sth.愿意做某事，根据搭配可知选D。
7. -Are you different ______ your friend, Mary
-No, we are similar ______ each other! We like to do the same things.
A. to; from B. from; to C. to; to D. from; from
典型例题
B
解析:
be different from与……不同；be similar to与……相似，故选B。
8. If overweight people eat ______ and take ______ exercise, they'll soon
feel much ____.
A. less; less; fatter B. fewer; more; older
C. more; less; thinner D. less; more; healthier
典型例题
D
解析:
fatter“更胖”；older“更老”；thinner“更瘦”；healthier“更健康”。由常识可知，少吃，多锻炼，才会更健康，故选D。
9. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
As a matter of fact, his brother is ______ than me.
典型例题
elder/older
解析:
old的比较级为older或elder。elder表示“前辈的、年纪较长的”，主要用于兄弟姐妹间年纪大小的比较；older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄大小关系也可以用于兄弟姐妹间的大小；结合括号中所给词old及第一空后名词brother，可知第一空考查“哥哥”的表达，“哥哥”可表达为older/elder brother；结合第二空后的比较级标志词than以及句意可知第二空考查old的另一种比较级older。故答案为older/elder; older。
older
10. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Which city is to the sea, Beijing or Tianjin (far)
典型例题
farther/further
解析:
两者比较用比较级，far的比较级为farther和further，指空间上的“较远”，两者都可以用，故答案为farther/further。
11. We think English is ______ math.
A. as well as B. as better as C. most well D. as important as
典型例题
D
解析:
as+形容词/副词原级+as 和……一样，根据句子结构可知空格处需用形容词，well adj. 身体好的，不符合句意，排除。句意为：我们认为英语和数学一样重要，可知选D。
12. Which is ______ to learn, fishing or swimming
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. more easily
典型例题
D
解析:
fatter“更胖”；older“更老”；thinner“更瘦”；healthier“更健康”。由常识可知，少吃，多锻炼，才会更健康，故选D。
13. 同义句转换
典型例题
different
解析:
be not the same as=be different from，故填is different from。
Helen's habit is not the same as mine.（同义句转换）
Helen's habit ______ ______ ______ mine.
is
from
14. 翻译句子
典型例题
same
这双鞋和我的相似，不是一模一样的。
This pair of shoes is only ______ ______ mine, but isn't the ______ ______ mine.
similar
to
as
书面表达
请以“My best friend”为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。短文要运用课文所学的有关句式，把你的朋友和你的长相（包括身高、头发、眼睛等）、体格(包括强壮程度等)、性格(开朗、文静等)、学习情况等方面进行比较。词数80左右。
参考词汇：as old as 和……一样大；
have something in common有某些共同之处；
in some ways在某些方面；
exchange交换；collect stamps集邮
My best friend
My best friend is Li Ming. We are in the same class. He is as old as me, but he is taller and stronger than me. Both of us have black eyes and black hair, but his hair is shorter than mine. As for hobbies, we have something in common in some ways. I like the friends who have the same hobbies with me. Both of us like sports. We often exercise together after school. But he is more outgoing and better at sports than me. Besides, collecting stamps is our shared hobby, too. We often exchange our stamps with each other. About learning, I think I'm a little smarter than him. Most of my subjects are better than his, so I often help him with his study.
范文
Thank you !