2024-2025学年福建省漳州市高二上学期开学联考英语试卷（含解析）
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2024-2025学年福建省漳州市高二上学期开学联考英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals.
Quebec City Summer Festival
When: July 4-14
Where: Toronto, Quebec
300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talent.
Center of Gravity
When: July 28-30
Where: Kelowna, British Columbia
Canada’s hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world.
Future Forest
When: August 5-7
Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick
Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer.
Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience.
Shambhala Music Festival
When: August 9-10
Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia
This is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala.
1．What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival
A. Do some extreme sports.
B. Play on the sandy beaches.
C. Learn about Quebec City’s history.
D. Enjoy the performances of superstars.
2．What was Future Forest set up for at first
A. To honor a brilliant DJ.
B. To promote electronic music.
C. To raise money for a cancer patient.
D. To provide outdoor camping activities.
3．Which festival is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival
A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Center of Gravity.
C. Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival.
B
Eating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations, staying abnormally thin, or rid yourself of the foods you love. Rather, it’s about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and raising your mood. So healthy eating doesn’t mean you have to cook tough food.
If you feel confused by all the conflicting nutrition and diet advice out there, you’re not alone. It seems that for every expert who tells you a certain food is good for you, you’ll find another saying exactly the opposite. So think more when facing that. The truth is that while some specific foods or nutrients have been shown to have a beneficial effect on mood, it’s your overall eating pattern that is most important. The cornerstone of a healthy diet should be to replace processed food with real food whenever possible. Eating food that is as close as possible to the way nature made it can make a huge difference to the way you think, look, and feel.
While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to remain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Besides, you should change your dieting habit.
Switching to a healthy diet doesn’t have to be an all or nothing proposition. You don’t have to be perfect and you don’t have to change everything all at once. A better approach is to make a few small changes at a time, Think of planning a healthy diet as a number of small, manageable steps-like adding a salad to your diet once a day. As your small changes become habits, you can continue to add more healthy choices.
4．Which of the following is a real healthy diet
A. One that helps you stay thin. B. One full of most nutrition.
C. One with strict cooking rules. D. One that makes you energetic.
5．What should you do when facing the masters’ advice on health
A. Be careful about it. B. Try it with your family.
C. Follow it completely. D. See if it satisfies you.
6．What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Pick. B. Benefit. C. Remove. D. Improve.
7．What may help you become a healthy eater
A. Trying to seek for perfection. B. Learning from an expert at cooking.
C. Changing your eating habit gradually. D. Cooking with only vegetables and fruit.
C
It was my first year of teaching. I was young and inexperienced, and had class after class of twenty kids just waiting for me to make a mistake.
After a particularly long night of grading papers and thinking about how many weeks I'd left until I could breathe, I had one of those mornings when I began to question my job choice. I'd become a teacher to help kids. Instead, I felt like I couldn't even help myself anymore. It was just Mother's Day, and as I sat at my desk surrounded by lesson plans, I wondered how I'd ever have enough energy to have children of my own.
That was when I heard a knock at my door. One of my students came in — the cool basketball-playing country boy who had accidentally broken my favorite snow globe so that I couldn't display nice things in my classroom. He handed me a large flower that probably came from his family's farm. He'd stuck a bird feather in it.
''I got you a Mother's Day gift,'' he said in a low voice. Most middle school and high school teachers don't receive presents. Christmas and Teacher Appreciation Day had already come and gone without any gifts. I was so shocked that I just stared.
Made nervous by my silence, he said, ''You know…since you're like a mother to us, I thought you should get a present, too.''
I smiled and told him he was the sweetest person in the entire world, and that I just loved it. Based on his smile, I knew I'd done enough work of making him feel quite proud of himself. What made that twelve-year-old bring me a homemade present I'll never know. Once he left the room, I locked the door. And I cried. That moment helped me get through the rest of the school years.
8．What did the author think of her job as a teacher at the beginning
A. Interesting. B. Tiring.
C. Rewarding. D. Demanding.
9．How did the boy feel when he gave his teacher the present
A. Excited. B. Shocked.
C. Unwilling. D. Shy.
10．How did the author react when she was given the flower
A. She was moved to tears.
B. She didn't accept the present.
C. She was too surprised to say anything.
D. She stared at the boy in puzzlement.
11．Which of the following encourages the author to continue teaching
A. The sincere love from students.
B. Her positive attitude to life.
C. Her strong interest in teaching.
D. The achievements in her work.
D
We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be good at new technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.
It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “ When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
12．Many parents teach themselves social networks because ________.
A. they are not content with their daily life
B. they regard social networks important
C. they are curious to explore new technologies
D. they want to view their children’s online activities
13．What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ request
A. They can’t choose friends around them.
B. They have nothing to hide.
C. They don’t want to teach their parents.
D. Their privacy can not be guaranteed if so.
14．A recent survey suggested that ________.
A. teens value their privacy and independence
B. a teen’s rejection means they have something to hide
C. a teen’s rejection means nothing special
D. independence is everything teens desire
15．What is most likely to be talked about next
A. How to bridge the generation gap.
B. How to make friends on social networks.
C. How to explain to parents about the rejection.
D. How to use the social networking sites.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior. 16.________
●Make daily to-do lists. 17. Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently.
● 18. Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. This process will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function.
●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have. 19. When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it.
●Clean up and organize for tomorrow. 20. It may be a little tiring. However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend.
A. Keep a journal.
B. Make great progress.
C. Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track.
D. After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean.
E. Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.
F. You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work.
G. Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are all inventors scientists No. Anyone can make an invention if he or she has ideas and is 21 to try again and again until the invention works. That’s just 22 happened to James Murray Spangler in 1907.
Spangler was a cleaner at a department store. He started to work every night after the 23 . He liked his job, but it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was 24 . He wished that here was a better way to clean the store’s floor.
Each night as he worked, he 25 about the problem. What kind of machine could he make After a while, some 26 formed in his head. He fitted an old box, a tape, a pillowcase, an electric fan, a broom hand and a paint roller together. He tried it at home. It 27 ! At last, he decided to take his 28 to the store.
A police officer was walking down the street when he saw Spangler using his invention through the window. The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something with a (n) 29 machine that made a lot of noise. He thought Spangler had lost his 30 .
The owner rushed to the store. He told Spangler that he was 31 for messing around instead of doing his job. Spangler told him that he was doing his job 32 than ever before. He asked the shop owner to let him 33 how his machine worked. 34 , the man agreed. He was shocked when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers. They disappeared! Spangler had just built the first vacuum cleaner（吸尘器）. The next year he 35 his invention to a firm named Hoover. Before long vacuum cleaners were as common as stoves in homes.
A. hesitant B. determined C. likely D. scared
A. which B. how C. what D. that
A. closing B. opening C. managing D. buying
A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. tired
A. thought B. argued C. talked D. brought
A. items B. ideas C. Arguments D. problems
A. worked B. changed C. stopped D. arrived
A. box B. fan C. roller D. machine
A. old B. strange C. huge D. special
A. mind B. time C. life D. job
A. found B. hired C. fired D. blamed
A. better B. worse C. busier D. slower
A. make B. say C. introduce D. show
A. Angry B. Curious C. Frightened D. Pleased
A. Brought B. took C. sold D. gave
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Look on the bright side” is one of those 36._______(suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something 37._______ interest in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 38._______ may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 39._______ feeling sad.
In a study 40._______ (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 41._______ request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 42._______ (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 43._______ (direct).
The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 44._______ (control) negative emotions. What's more, humor has an extra benefit of 45._______ (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，在昨天的班会上，你们班针对课间休息时有些班级利用多媒体来播放音乐的现象，开展了主题为“课间是否要播放音乐”的讨论。请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇稿件向校报投稿。
1.同学们的观点：
大部分同学认为播放音乐可以活跃气氛，放松身心，带来快乐，提高学习效率。
部分同学认为课间音乐时间短，没效果，而且课间时最需要的是安静，而不是音乐产生的噪声。
2.说明你的观点。
注意：
词数80左右。
Should Music Be Played During the Class Break
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added. “The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised sincerely, “I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.”
Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away. So for almost three years, I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy hank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, I took out my piggy bank and shook it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival中Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talent.(每年，这个节日都会吸引100多万名乐迷来到魁北克市的历史街区，欣赏国际巨星和顶尖新人的音乐会)可知，人们在Quebec City Summer Festival这个节日中，可以欣赏到国际巨星和顶尖新人的音乐会。故选D项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Future Forest中The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. (该节日起源于2012年，当时是为才华横溢的DJ Jay Hamilton筹集资金，他被诊断出患有癌症)可知，Future Forest最初的目的就是为了给患有癌症的DJ Jay Hamilton筹钱。故选C项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Shambhala Music Festival中This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival.(这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节)可知，Shambhala Music Festival是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。故选D项。
B
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Eating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations, staying abnormally thin, or rid yourself of the foods you love. Rather, it's about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and raising your mood.(健康的饮食并不是严格的限制，保持异常的苗条，或者摆脱你喜欢的食物。相反，它是关于感觉良好，有更多的精力，改善你的健康，提高你的情绪)”可知，“让你精力充沛饮食”是真正的健康饮食。故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段I seems that for every expert who tells you a certain food is good for you, you'll find another saying exactly the opposite. So think more when facing that.(例如每有专家告诉你某种食物对你有益，你就会发现另一种完全相反的说法。所以面对这个问题时要多想想)可知，面对养生大师的建议，你应该小心谨慎。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to remain a healthy body.(星一些极端的饮食可能会有不同的建议，但我们都需要在饮食中平衡蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、维生素和矿物质，以保持健康的身体)”以及后文“certain food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category"可知，虽然一些极端的饮食可能会有不同的建议，但我们都需要在饮食中平衡蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、维生素和矿物质，以保持健康的身体，所以你不需要从你的饮食中去除某些食物，而是从每个类别中选择最健康的选项。故画线词意思是“去除”。故选 C。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Switching to a healthy diet doesn't have to be an all or nothing proposition. You don't have to be perfect and you don't have to change everything all at once. A better approach is to make a few small changes at a time, Think of planning a healthy diet as :number of small, manageable steps-like adding a salad to your diet once a day. As your small changes become habits, you can continue to add more healthy choices.(转向健康饮食并不一定是一个全有或全无的命题。你不需要变得完美，也不需要一下子改变一切。一个更好的方法是一次做一些小的改变，把健康的饮食计划想象成一些小的、可管理的步骤--比如每天在你的饮食中添加一次沙拉。当你的小改变变成习惯时，你可以继续增加更多健康的选择)”可知，逐渐改变饮食习惯可以帮助你成为一个健康的饮食者。故选C。
C
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的After a particularly long night of grading papers and thinking about how many weeks I'd left until I could breathe, (在一个特别漫长的改卷之夜，我想着，还有几个星期我才能呼吸。)可推测，作者在刚开始当老师时，感觉很疲惫。B. Tiring.(劳累的)符合以上推测，故选B项。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的''I got you a Mother's Day gift,'' he said in a low voice.(他用很低的声音说：“我给你带了母亲节的礼物。”)和第五段的Made nervous by my silence，he said, ''You know…since you're like a mother to us, I thought you should get a present, too.''(他被我的沉默弄得很紧张，说：“你知道……既然你对我们来说像个母亲，我想你也应该得到一份礼物。”)可知，孩子说话声音很小，而且结结巴巴。由此推测，孩子在送礼物时很害羞。D. Shy.(害羞的)符合以上推测，故选D项。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Most middle school and high school teachers don't receive presents. Christmas and Teacher Appreciation Day had already come and gone without any gifts. I was so shocked that I just stared.(大多数初高中老师不会收到礼物。圣诞节和教师节已经过了，礼物也就没有了。我感到非常震惊，只是看着。)和第五段的Made nervous by my silence(他被我的沉默弄得很紧张)可知，作者因为收到礼物特别意外，以至于说不出任何话来。C. She was too surprised to say anything.(她太意外，以至于什么也没说)符合以上说法，故选C项。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据五段的Made nervous by my silence, he said, ''You know…since you're like a mother to us, I thought you should get a present, too.''(他被我的沉默弄得很紧张，说：“你知道……既然你对我们来说像个母亲，我想你也应该得到一份礼物。”)和最后一段的That moment helped me get through the rest of the school years.(那一刻帮我度过了余下的教书岁月。)可推测，是学生对作者的爱，让她度过了余下的教书岁月。A. The sincere love from students.(来自学生的真挚的爱)符合以上说法，故选A项。
D
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.(然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。这种认识使许多父母有动力自学社交网站)”可知，许多家长自学社交网络，因为他们认为社交网络很重要。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there's also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don't get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.(如今，许多人被社交网站所吸引，因为他们可以选择身边的人；我们还可以在一定程度上控制我们在现实生活中得不到的隐私。有时，当我们必须接受来自父母或家庭成员的“好友”请求时，我们会觉得隐私受到了侵犯)”可知，青少年拒绝父母请求的原因是他们的隐私就不能得到保障。故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn't take it personally if their child ignores their request: “ When a teen ignores a parent's friend request, it doesn't necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.”(最近的一项调查表明，如果他们的孩子无视他们的请求，父母不应该把它放在心上。“当青少年无视父母的朋友请求时，不一定意味着他们在隐瞒什么，但可能意味着这是他们生活中的一个部分，他们想发挥自己的独立性。”)”可推知，最近的一项调查表明，青少年重视他们的隐私和独立。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list.(也许当你选择不把父母列入好友名单时，与他们交谈并给出解释会有助于减轻他们受到的打击)”可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的话题是如何向父母解释被拒绝的原因。故选C。
第二节
答案：GCAED
解析：
由上文“Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior.(无论是在工作还是学习中，伟大的人总是尽可能有效地做事。有效率的人有一个共同点：一个由小习惯组成的坚实的日常生活，帮助他们保持健康的心态和生活方式。研究表明，一个习惯大约需要2天才能成为正常行为。)”可知，上文主要讲习惯是让人保持高效率的重要因素，而G项Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive.(以下是一些你可以开始练习的习惯，以提高工作效率。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中productive和上文effectively对应，且Here are some habits有启下作用。故选G项。
由下文“Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently.(有些人喜欢在早上第一件事就是列出待办事项清单，而另一些人则喜欢每晚都这样做，为下一天做准备。事实上，无论哪种方式，都可以帮助您有效地管理时间和工作量。)”可知，这里主要讲待办事项清单可以帮助有效地管理时间和工作量，而C项Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track.(列出一天的任务有助于你保持正轨。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中a list of tasks 和下文make their to-do lists对应。故选C项。
由下文“Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. (把你的想法写在日记里可以帮助你实现目标。你甚至应该写下你的进步，无论它有多小，以帮助激励你继续前进。)”可知，作者这里鼓励读者写日记，所以A项Keep a journal.(记日记。)对下文有总结作用，其中a journal与下文your diary对应。故选A项。
由上文“Have a rest(休息一下)”以及下文“ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it.(当你回来的时候，你会变得头脑清醒，心情愉快，从而提高工作效率，而不仅仅是匆匆忙忙。)”可知，本段主要讲注意休息以及休息的益处，而E项Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.(每天在同一时间休息，尽管只有10分钟。)符合句意，由承上启下作用，其中Take a break和上文Have a rest对应。故选E项。
由上文“Clean up and organize for tomorrow. (打扫卫生，为明天做好准备。)”以及下文“However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend.(然而，整理一下你的家，为明天做准备可以防止压力。这种日常维护可以确保你在周末不必花整个下午的时间打扫卫生。)”可知，作者这里建议读者打扫卫生，而D项After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean.(经过漫长的一天，你可能最不想做的事就是清洁。)符合语境，其中clean与上文Clean up对应，且与下文代词It对应。故选D项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以做出发明，只要他或她有想法，并决心一次又一次地尝试，直到发明成功。A. hesitant犹豫的 ；B. determined决心的；C. likely可能的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文“try again and again”可知，只要他或她有想法，并决心一次又一次地尝试，任何人都可以做出发明。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：考查表语从句引导词辨析。句意：这就是1907年发生在詹姆斯 默里 斯潘格勒身上的事情。A. which哪一个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据“happened”可知，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“发生的什么”。故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每晚打烊后他就开始工作。A. closing关闭；B. opening开放；C. managing管理；D. buying购买。根据前文“He started to work every night”可知，夜间，在商店打烊后他开始工作。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他累了。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. worried担心的；D. tired疲倦的。根据前文“it was a lot of work to clean all that space.”可知，清理所有的空间是很费功夫的，所以他很疲劳。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上工作时，他都会思考这个问题。A. thought思考；B. argued争论；C. talked谈话；D. brought带来。根据后文“What kind of machine could he make ”可知，他每天都在思考—到底应该制造什么样的机器解决该问题。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他脑子里形成了一些想法。A. items物品；B. ideas想法 C. arguments争论；D. problems问题。根据“in his head”可知，在他的脑子里形成了一些想法。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它奏效了。A. worked工作；B. changed改变；C. stopped停止；D. arrived到达。根据前文“He tried it at home.”以及“At last, he decided to take his ______ to the store.”可知，在经过尝试之后，他发明的设备奏效了，于是他把这个机器带到了商店。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他决定把他的机器带到商店去。A. box盒子；B. fan风扇；C. roller滚筒；D. machine机器。根据前文“What kind of machine could he make ”可知，他将发明的机器带到了商店。故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒正在用一个奇怪的机器做什么，这个机器发出很大的噪音。A. old老的；B. strange奇怪的；C. huge巨大的；D. special特别的。根据前文“The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something”可知，警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒在做什么，是因为他看到潘格勒正在用奇怪的机器做一些事情。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以为斯潘格勒疯了。A. mind心思；B. time时间；C. life生活；D. job工作。根据前文“The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something with a (n) _____ machine that made a lot of noise.”可知，警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒正在用一个奇怪的机器做一些事情，而这个机器发出很大的噪音，所以店主认为斯潘格勒一定是疯了。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉斯潘格勒，他被解雇的原因是胡闹，而不是做他的工作。A. found发现；B. hired雇佣；C. fired解雇；D. blamed责备。根据后文“for messing around instead of doing his job.”可知，因为胡闹，而没有做自己应该做的工作，所以潘格勒被告知解雇了。故选C。
32．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯潘格勒告诉他，他的工作做得比以往任何时候都好。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟的；C. busier更忙；D. slower更慢的。根据后文“He was shocked when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers.”可知，当斯潘格勒把机器移到泥土和口香糖包装纸上时，店主吓了一跳，由此斯潘格勒告诉店主他的工作比以往做得都更好。故选A。
33．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的。A. make制作；B. say说；C. introduce介绍；D. show展示。根据后文“how his machine worked.”可知，斯潘格勒要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的。故选D。
34．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男人很好奇，同意了。A. Angry生气的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Frightened害怕的；D. Pleased高兴的。根据前文“He asked the shop owner to let him ______ how his machine worked.”可知，斯潘格勒要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的，店主很好奇，所以同意了。故选B。
35．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他把自己的发明卖给了一家名叫胡佛的公司。A. brought带来；B. took拿走；C. sold卖掉；D. gave给予。根据“his invention to a firm”可知，第二年，他把自己的发明卖给了一家名叫胡佛的公司。故选C。
第二节
答案：suggestions；of；which；from；published；the；were found；directly；to control；making
解析：这是一篇说明文。幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤，也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。
考查名词复数。句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但不那么有用的建议之一。在介词of后应用名词suggestion表示“建议”作宾语，suggestion为可数名词，在those后应用复数形式。故填suggestions。
考查介词。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下找到一些有趣的事情会让人们很快停止抱怨。“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词，所以此处应用of interest表示“有趣的”修饰something作定语。故填of。
考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为method，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
考查介词。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。prevent sb from doing意为“防止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词from。故填from。
考查过去分词。句意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。动词publish意为“发布”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语study构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
考查冠词。句意：然后根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。此处有of researchers作后置定语，所以应用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词find意为“发现”，和主语Those构成被动关系。故填were found。
考查副词。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。修饰动词described应用副词directly表示“直接地”作状语。故填directly。
考查动词不定式。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养一种控制负面情绪的能力。修饰抽象名词ability应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to control。
考查动名词。句意：更重要的是，幽默还有一个额外的好处，那就是让你周围的人微笑。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Should Music Be Played During the Class Break
Yesterday we had a heated discussion about whether music should be played during the class break or not. As for this, opinions were divided into two parts.
Most of the students argued that music should be played for it can produce better efficiency and greater relaxation as well as a lively and happy study environment. However, some held a different view that they can’t get the expected effect from playing music during a short period. What is needed most during the class break is peace rather than the noise produced by music.
As far as I’m concerned, we should choose the right kind of music and it’s better to play soft music, which is suitable for us middle school students.
第二节
答案：
The next morning, I took out my piggy bank and shook it. “There should be a lot of money in it. This is years of my savings,” I said to myself. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. However, thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor.
Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over. I explained to him what had happened. Having known my thought, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now.” “Thank you, Grandpa,” I was overwhelmed with happiness. From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals.
Quebec City Summer Festival
When: July 4-14
Where: Toronto, Quebec
300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talent.
Center of Gravity
When: July 28-30
Where: Kelowna, British Columbia
Canada’s hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world.
Future Forest
When: August 5-7
Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick
Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer.
Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience.
Shambhala Music Festival
When: August 9-10
Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia
This is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala.
1．What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival
A. Do some extreme sports.
B. Play on the sandy beaches.
C. Learn about Quebec City’s history.
D. Enjoy the performances of superstars.
2．What was Future Forest set up for at first
A. To honor a brilliant DJ.
B. To promote electronic music.
C. To raise money for a cancer patient.
D. To provide outdoor camping activities.
3．Which festival is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival
A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Center of Gravity.
C. Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival.
B
Eating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations, staying abnormally thin, or rid yourself of the foods you love. Rather, it’s about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and raising your mood. So healthy eating doesn’t mean you have to cook tough food.
If you feel confused by all the conflicting nutrition and diet advice out there, you’re not alone. It seems that for every expert who tells you a certain food is good for you, you’ll find another saying exactly the opposite. So think more when facing that. The truth is that while some specific foods or nutrients have been shown to have a beneficial effect on mood, it’s your overall eating pattern that is most important. The cornerstone of a healthy diet should be to replace processed food with real food whenever possible. Eating food that is as close as possible to the way nature made it can make a huge difference to the way you think, look, and feel.
While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to remain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Besides, you should change your dieting habit.
Switching to a healthy diet doesn’t have to be an all or nothing proposition. You don’t have to be perfect and you don’t have to change everything all at once. A better approach is to make a few small changes at a time, Think of planning a healthy diet as a number of small, manageable steps-like adding a salad to your diet once a day. As your small changes become habits, you can continue to add more healthy choices.
4．Which of the following is a real healthy diet
A. One that helps you stay thin. B. One full of most nutrition.
C. One with strict cooking rules. D. One that makes you energetic.
5．What should you do when facing the masters’ advice on health
A. Be careful about it. B. Try it with your family.
C. Follow it completely. D. See if it satisfies you.
6．What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Pick. B. Benefit. C. Remove. D. Improve.
7．What may help you become a healthy eater
A. Trying to seek for perfection. B. Learning from an expert at cooking.
C. Changing your eating habit gradually. D. Cooking with only vegetables and fruit.
C
It was my first year of teaching. I was young and inexperienced, and had class after class of twenty kids just waiting for me to make a mistake.
After a particularly long night of grading papers and thinking about how many weeks I'd left until I could breathe, I had one of those mornings when I began to question my job choice. I'd become a teacher to help kids. Instead, I felt like I couldn't even help myself anymore. It was just Mother's Day, and as I sat at my desk surrounded by lesson plans, I wondered how I'd ever have enough energy to have children of my own.
That was when I heard a knock at my door. One of my students came in — the cool basketball-playing country boy who had accidentally broken my favorite snow globe so that I couldn't display nice things in my classroom. He handed me a large flower that probably came from his family's farm. He'd stuck a bird feather in it.
''I got you a Mother's Day gift,'' he said in a low voice. Most middle school and high school teachers don't receive presents. Christmas and Teacher Appreciation Day had already come and gone without any gifts. I was so shocked that I just stared.
Made nervous by my silence, he said, ''You know…since you're like a mother to us, I thought you should get a present, too.''
I smiled and told him he was the sweetest person in the entire world, and that I just loved it. Based on his smile, I knew I'd done enough work of making him feel quite proud of himself. What made that twelve-year-old bring me a homemade present I'll never know. Once he left the room, I locked the door. And I cried. That moment helped me get through the rest of the school years.
8．What did the author think of her job as a teacher at the beginning
A. Interesting. B. Tiring.
C. Rewarding. D. Demanding.
9．How did the boy feel when he gave his teacher the present
A. Excited. B. Shocked.
C. Unwilling. D. Shy.
10．How did the author react when she was given the flower
A. She was moved to tears.
B. She didn't accept the present.
C. She was too surprised to say anything.
D. She stared at the boy in puzzlement.
11．Which of the following encourages the author to continue teaching
A. The sincere love from students.
B. Her positive attitude to life.
C. Her strong interest in teaching.
D. The achievements in her work.
D
We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be good at new technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.
It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “ When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
12．Many parents teach themselves social networks because ________.
A. they are not content with their daily life
B. they regard social networks important
C. they are curious to explore new technologies
D. they want to view their children’s online activities
13．What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ request
A. They can’t choose friends around them.
B. They have nothing to hide.
C. They don’t want to teach their parents.
D. Their privacy can not be guaranteed if so.
14．A recent survey suggested that ________.
A. teens value their privacy and independence
B. a teen’s rejection means they have something to hide
C. a teen’s rejection means nothing special
D. independence is everything teens desire
15．What is most likely to be talked about next
A. How to bridge the generation gap.
B. How to make friends on social networks.
C. How to explain to parents about the rejection.
D. How to use the social networking sites.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior. 16.________
●Make daily to-do lists. 17. Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently.
● 18. Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. This process will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function.
●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have. 19. When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it.
●Clean up and organize for tomorrow. 20. It may be a little tiring. However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend.
A. Keep a journal.
B. Make great progress.
C. Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track.
D. After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean.
E. Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.
F. You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work.
G. Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are all inventors scientists No. Anyone can make an invention if he or she has ideas and is 21 to try again and again until the invention works. That’s just 22 happened to James Murray Spangler in 1907.
Spangler was a cleaner at a department store. He started to work every night after the 23 . He liked his job, but it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was 24 . He wished that here was a better way to clean the store’s floor.
Each night as he worked, he 25 about the problem. What kind of machine could he make After a while, some 26 formed in his head. He fitted an old box, a tape, a pillowcase, an electric fan, a broom hand and a paint roller together. He tried it at home. It 27 ! At last, he decided to take his 28 to the store.
A police officer was walking down the street when he saw Spangler using his invention through the window. The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something with a (n) 29 machine that made a lot of noise. He thought Spangler had lost his 30 .
The owner rushed to the store. He told Spangler that he was 31 for messing around instead of doing his job. Spangler told him that he was doing his job 32 than ever before. He asked the shop owner to let him 33 how his machine worked. 34 , the man agreed. He was shocked when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers. They disappeared! Spangler had just built the first vacuum cleaner（吸尘器）. The next year he 35 his invention to a firm named Hoover. Before long vacuum cleaners were as common as stoves in homes.
A. hesitant B. determined C. likely D. scared
A. which B. how C. what D. that
A. closing B. opening C. managing D. buying
A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. tired
A. thought B. argued C. talked D. brought
A. items B. ideas C. Arguments D. problems
A. worked B. changed C. stopped D. arrived
A. box B. fan C. roller D. machine
A. old B. strange C. huge D. special
A. mind B. time C. life D. job
A. found B. hired C. fired D. blamed
A. better B. worse C. busier D. slower
A. make B. say C. introduce D. show
A. Angry B. Curious C. Frightened D. Pleased
A. Brought B. took C. sold D. gave
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Look on the bright side” is one of those 36._______(suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something 37._______ interest in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 38._______ may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 39._______ feeling sad.
In a study 40._______ (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 41._______ request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 42._______ (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 43._______ (direct).
The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 44._______ (control) negative emotions. What's more, humor has an extra benefit of 45._______ (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，在昨天的班会上，你们班针对课间休息时有些班级利用多媒体来播放音乐的现象，开展了主题为“课间是否要播放音乐”的讨论。请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇稿件向校报投稿。
1.同学们的观点：
大部分同学认为播放音乐可以活跃气氛，放松身心，带来快乐，提高学习效率。
部分同学认为课间音乐时间短，没效果，而且课间时最需要的是安静，而不是音乐产生的噪声。
2.说明你的观点。
注意：
词数80左右。
Should Music Be Played During the Class Break
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added. “The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised sincerely, “I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.”
Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away. So for almost three years, I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy hank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, I took out my piggy bank and shook it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival中Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talent.(每年，这个节日都会吸引100多万名乐迷来到魁北克市的历史街区，欣赏国际巨星和顶尖新人的音乐会)可知，人们在Quebec City Summer Festival这个节日中，可以欣赏到国际巨星和顶尖新人的音乐会。故选D项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Future Forest中The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. (该节日起源于2012年，当时是为才华横溢的DJ Jay Hamilton筹集资金，他被诊断出患有癌症)可知，Future Forest最初的目的就是为了给患有癌症的DJ Jay Hamilton筹钱。故选C项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Shambhala Music Festival中This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival.(这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节)可知，Shambhala Music Festival是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。故选D项。
B
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Eating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations, staying abnormally thin, or rid yourself of the foods you love. Rather, it's about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and raising your mood.(健康的饮食并不是严格的限制，保持异常的苗条，或者摆脱你喜欢的食物。相反，它是关于感觉良好，有更多的精力，改善你的健康，提高你的情绪)”可知，“让你精力充沛饮食”是真正的健康饮食。故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段I seems that for every expert who tells you a certain food is good for you, you'll find another saying exactly the opposite. So think more when facing that.(例如每有专家告诉你某种食物对你有益，你就会发现另一种完全相反的说法。所以面对这个问题时要多想想)可知，面对养生大师的建议，你应该小心谨慎。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to remain a healthy body.(星一些极端的饮食可能会有不同的建议，但我们都需要在饮食中平衡蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、维生素和矿物质，以保持健康的身体)”以及后文“certain food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category"可知，虽然一些极端的饮食可能会有不同的建议，但我们都需要在饮食中平衡蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、维生素和矿物质，以保持健康的身体，所以你不需要从你的饮食中去除某些食物，而是从每个类别中选择最健康的选项。故画线词意思是“去除”。故选 C。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Switching to a healthy diet doesn't have to be an all or nothing proposition. You don't have to be perfect and you don't have to change everything all at once. A better approach is to make a few small changes at a time, Think of planning a healthy diet as :number of small, manageable steps-like adding a salad to your diet once a day. As your small changes become habits, you can continue to add more healthy choices.(转向健康饮食并不一定是一个全有或全无的命题。你不需要变得完美，也不需要一下子改变一切。一个更好的方法是一次做一些小的改变，把健康的饮食计划想象成一些小的、可管理的步骤--比如每天在你的饮食中添加一次沙拉。当你的小改变变成习惯时，你可以继续增加更多健康的选择)”可知，逐渐改变饮食习惯可以帮助你成为一个健康的饮食者。故选C。
C
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的After a particularly long night of grading papers and thinking about how many weeks I'd left until I could breathe, (在一个特别漫长的改卷之夜，我想着，还有几个星期我才能呼吸。)可推测，作者在刚开始当老师时，感觉很疲惫。B. Tiring.(劳累的)符合以上推测，故选B项。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的''I got you a Mother's Day gift,'' he said in a low voice.(他用很低的声音说：“我给你带了母亲节的礼物。”)和第五段的Made nervous by my silence，he said, ''You know…since you're like a mother to us, I thought you should get a present, too.''(他被我的沉默弄得很紧张，说：“你知道……既然你对我们来说像个母亲，我想你也应该得到一份礼物。”)可知，孩子说话声音很小，而且结结巴巴。由此推测，孩子在送礼物时很害羞。D. Shy.(害羞的)符合以上推测，故选D项。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Most middle school and high school teachers don't receive presents. Christmas and Teacher Appreciation Day had already come and gone without any gifts. I was so shocked that I just stared.(大多数初高中老师不会收到礼物。圣诞节和教师节已经过了，礼物也就没有了。我感到非常震惊，只是看着。)和第五段的Made nervous by my silence(他被我的沉默弄得很紧张)可知，作者因为收到礼物特别意外，以至于说不出任何话来。C. She was too surprised to say anything.(她太意外，以至于什么也没说)符合以上说法，故选C项。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据五段的Made nervous by my silence, he said, ''You know…since you're like a mother to us, I thought you should get a present, too.''(他被我的沉默弄得很紧张，说：“你知道……既然你对我们来说像个母亲，我想你也应该得到一份礼物。”)和最后一段的That moment helped me get through the rest of the school years.(那一刻帮我度过了余下的教书岁月。)可推测，是学生对作者的爱，让她度过了余下的教书岁月。A. The sincere love from students.(来自学生的真挚的爱)符合以上说法，故选A项。
D
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.(然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。这种认识使许多父母有动力自学社交网站)”可知，许多家长自学社交网络，因为他们认为社交网络很重要。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there's also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don't get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.(如今，许多人被社交网站所吸引，因为他们可以选择身边的人；我们还可以在一定程度上控制我们在现实生活中得不到的隐私。有时，当我们必须接受来自父母或家庭成员的“好友”请求时，我们会觉得隐私受到了侵犯)”可知，青少年拒绝父母请求的原因是他们的隐私就不能得到保障。故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn't take it personally if their child ignores their request: “ When a teen ignores a parent's friend request, it doesn't necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.”(最近的一项调查表明，如果他们的孩子无视他们的请求，父母不应该把它放在心上。“当青少年无视父母的朋友请求时，不一定意味着他们在隐瞒什么，但可能意味着这是他们生活中的一个部分，他们想发挥自己的独立性。”)”可推知，最近的一项调查表明，青少年重视他们的隐私和独立。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list.(也许当你选择不把父母列入好友名单时，与他们交谈并给出解释会有助于减轻他们受到的打击)”可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的话题是如何向父母解释被拒绝的原因。故选C。
第二节
答案：GCAED
解析：
由上文“Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior.(无论是在工作还是学习中，伟大的人总是尽可能有效地做事。有效率的人有一个共同点：一个由小习惯组成的坚实的日常生活，帮助他们保持健康的心态和生活方式。研究表明，一个习惯大约需要2天才能成为正常行为。)”可知，上文主要讲习惯是让人保持高效率的重要因素，而G项Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive.(以下是一些你可以开始练习的习惯，以提高工作效率。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中productive和上文effectively对应，且Here are some habits有启下作用。故选G项。
由下文“Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently.(有些人喜欢在早上第一件事就是列出待办事项清单，而另一些人则喜欢每晚都这样做，为下一天做准备。事实上，无论哪种方式，都可以帮助您有效地管理时间和工作量。)”可知，这里主要讲待办事项清单可以帮助有效地管理时间和工作量，而C项Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track.(列出一天的任务有助于你保持正轨。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中a list of tasks 和下文make their to-do lists对应。故选C项。
由下文“Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. (把你的想法写在日记里可以帮助你实现目标。你甚至应该写下你的进步，无论它有多小，以帮助激励你继续前进。)”可知，作者这里鼓励读者写日记，所以A项Keep a journal.(记日记。)对下文有总结作用，其中a journal与下文your diary对应。故选A项。
由上文“Have a rest(休息一下)”以及下文“ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it.(当你回来的时候，你会变得头脑清醒，心情愉快，从而提高工作效率，而不仅仅是匆匆忙忙。)”可知，本段主要讲注意休息以及休息的益处，而E项Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.(每天在同一时间休息，尽管只有10分钟。)符合句意，由承上启下作用，其中Take a break和上文Have a rest对应。故选E项。
由上文“Clean up and organize for tomorrow. (打扫卫生，为明天做好准备。)”以及下文“However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend.(然而，整理一下你的家，为明天做准备可以防止压力。这种日常维护可以确保你在周末不必花整个下午的时间打扫卫生。)”可知，作者这里建议读者打扫卫生，而D项After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean.(经过漫长的一天，你可能最不想做的事就是清洁。)符合语境，其中clean与上文Clean up对应，且与下文代词It对应。故选D项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以做出发明，只要他或她有想法，并决心一次又一次地尝试，直到发明成功。A. hesitant犹豫的 ；B. determined决心的；C. likely可能的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文“try again and again”可知，只要他或她有想法，并决心一次又一次地尝试，任何人都可以做出发明。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：考查表语从句引导词辨析。句意：这就是1907年发生在詹姆斯 默里 斯潘格勒身上的事情。A. which哪一个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据“happened”可知，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“发生的什么”。故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每晚打烊后他就开始工作。A. closing关闭；B. opening开放；C. managing管理；D. buying购买。根据前文“He started to work every night”可知，夜间，在商店打烊后他开始工作。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他累了。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. worried担心的；D. tired疲倦的。根据前文“it was a lot of work to clean all that space.”可知，清理所有的空间是很费功夫的，所以他很疲劳。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上工作时，他都会思考这个问题。A. thought思考；B. argued争论；C. talked谈话；D. brought带来。根据后文“What kind of machine could he make ”可知，他每天都在思考—到底应该制造什么样的机器解决该问题。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他脑子里形成了一些想法。A. items物品；B. ideas想法 C. arguments争论；D. problems问题。根据“in his head”可知，在他的脑子里形成了一些想法。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它奏效了。A. worked工作；B. changed改变；C. stopped停止；D. arrived到达。根据前文“He tried it at home.”以及“At last, he decided to take his ______ to the store.”可知，在经过尝试之后，他发明的设备奏效了，于是他把这个机器带到了商店。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他决定把他的机器带到商店去。A. box盒子；B. fan风扇；C. roller滚筒；D. machine机器。根据前文“What kind of machine could he make ”可知，他将发明的机器带到了商店。故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒正在用一个奇怪的机器做什么，这个机器发出很大的噪音。A. old老的；B. strange奇怪的；C. huge巨大的；D. special特别的。根据前文“The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something”可知，警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒在做什么，是因为他看到潘格勒正在用奇怪的机器做一些事情。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以为斯潘格勒疯了。A. mind心思；B. time时间；C. life生活；D. job工作。根据前文“The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something with a (n) _____ machine that made a lot of noise.”可知，警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒正在用一个奇怪的机器做一些事情，而这个机器发出很大的噪音，所以店主认为斯潘格勒一定是疯了。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉斯潘格勒，他被解雇的原因是胡闹，而不是做他的工作。A. found发现；B. hired雇佣；C. fired解雇；D. blamed责备。根据后文“for messing around instead of doing his job.”可知，因为胡闹，而没有做自己应该做的工作，所以潘格勒被告知解雇了。故选C。
32．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯潘格勒告诉他，他的工作做得比以往任何时候都好。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟的；C. busier更忙；D. slower更慢的。根据后文“He was shocked when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers.”可知，当斯潘格勒把机器移到泥土和口香糖包装纸上时，店主吓了一跳，由此斯潘格勒告诉店主他的工作比以往做得都更好。故选A。
33．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的。A. make制作；B. say说；C. introduce介绍；D. show展示。根据后文“how his machine worked.”可知，斯潘格勒要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的。故选D。
34．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男人很好奇，同意了。A. Angry生气的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Frightened害怕的；D. Pleased高兴的。根据前文“He asked the shop owner to let him ______ how his machine worked.”可知，斯潘格勒要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的，店主很好奇，所以同意了。故选B。
35．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他把自己的发明卖给了一家名叫胡佛的公司。A. brought带来；B. took拿走；C. sold卖掉；D. gave给予。根据“his invention to a firm”可知，第二年，他把自己的发明卖给了一家名叫胡佛的公司。故选C。
第二节
答案：suggestions；of；which；from；published；the；were found；directly；to control；making
解析：这是一篇说明文。幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤，也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。
考查名词复数。句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但不那么有用的建议之一。在介词of后应用名词suggestion表示“建议”作宾语，suggestion为可数名词，在those后应用复数形式。故填suggestions。
考查介词。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下找到一些有趣的事情会让人们很快停止抱怨。“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词，所以此处应用of interest表示“有趣的”修饰something作定语。故填of。
考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为method，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
考查介词。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。prevent sb from doing意为“防止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词from。故填from。
考查过去分词。句意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。动词publish意为“发布”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语study构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
考查冠词。句意：然后根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。此处有of researchers作后置定语，所以应用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词find意为“发现”，和主语Those构成被动关系。故填were found。
考查副词。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。修饰动词described应用副词directly表示“直接地”作状语。故填directly。
考查动词不定式。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养一种控制负面情绪的能力。修饰抽象名词ability应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to control。
考查动名词。句意：更重要的是，幽默还有一个额外的好处，那就是让你周围的人微笑。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Should Music Be Played During the Class Break
Yesterday we had a heated discussion about whether music should be played during the class break or not. As for this, opinions were divided into two parts.
Most of the students argued that music should be played for it can produce better efficiency and greater relaxation as well as a lively and happy study environment. However, some held a different view that they can’t get the expected effect from playing music during a short period. What is needed most during the class break is peace rather than the noise produced by music.
As far as I’m concerned, we should choose the right kind of music and it’s better to play soft music, which is suitable for us middle school students.
第二节
答案：
The next morning, I took out my piggy bank and shook it. “There should be a lot of money in it. This is years of my savings,” I said to myself. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. However, thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor.
Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over. I explained to him what had happened. Having known my thought, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now.” “Thank you, Grandpa,” I was overwhelmed with happiness. From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.
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