人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Words and Expressions课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
Words and expressions
Learning Objectives
1. To learn the pronounciations of the new words;
2. To learn the word formation of some new words;
3. To learn the usages of some key words.
Part One: Word formation
1. _________ adj.复杂的;难懂的；复合的 →___________ n.复杂性→__________ adj.复杂的
2. ________vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →____________ n.资格；学历
3.____________n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心 →__________adj.有野心的；
4.__________ v.适应；改编→____________n.适应；改编本
→ ____________ adj.适应的；改编的→_______________ adj.能适应的
5.__________n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服
→ ____________vt.安慰；抚慰 → _____________adj.舒服的
6. ______________vi.参加；参与→ _____________n.参加；参与
→____________n.参与者
7.________v.把……交给；颁发 →_____________n.报告；陈述
complex
complexity
complexed
qualify
qualification
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
adapted
adaptable
comfort
comfort
comfortable
participate
participation
present
presentation
participant
8. ___________vi.参加；参与(活动) → ____________vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
→ ___________adj.忙于；已订婚的→ _______________n.已订婚的
9. ________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加 →__________adj.参与的；作为一部分的；有关联的→ _______________n.卷入；涉及
10. _______v.编辑 → ________n.主编→ ___________n.(报纸、杂志)一份
11. ___________adj.思乡的，想家的→_______________n.思乡病；乡愁 12._________vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 →____________adj.积极的；主动的→_______________n.动力；积极性；动机
13.____________v.建议 →_____________n.建议→___________n.顾问
14. __________n.理由；道理& v.推理；推论；推断；思考；理解→______________adj.有道理的；合情理的
15.___________ vt.预期；期望→___________ n.期望；预期；期待
engage
engage
engaged
involve
involved
edit
editor
edition
homesick
homesickness
motivate
motivated
motivation
advise
advice
adviser
reason
reasonable
expect
expectation
engagement
involvement
16.___________vt./vi.应用；使用；运用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用…指称(人或事物)→___________ n.申请人→____________n.申请；请求；申请书
17. ___________ vt.使接触；显露→__________ n.接触；暴露；揭露
18._________v.启程；出发→___________n.离开；出发
19._________n. 戏剧→__________ adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧的 →______________adj. 戏剧性的→______________adv. 戏剧性的
20.________vt.表现；vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→_____________n.行为
21.___________v. 包围→____________ adj.周围的；附近的
→_____________ n. [pl.]环境；周围的事物
22.________ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→____________adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→_____________adj.→___________n.沮丧；意志消沉
apply
applicant
application
expose
exposure
depart
departure
drama
dramatic
dramatical
behave
behavior
surruond
surruonding
surruondings
depress
depressed
depressing
depression
dramatically
23. ________ adj.强壮的；强健的→__________ n. 力量；力气
→___________ v.加强；增强；巩固
24. __________ n. 能力；胜任；本领→___________ adj.有能力的；称职的
25._________vi.合作；协作；配合 →_____________n.合作；协作；配合→_____________adj.合作的；协作的；配合的
26._________adj. 真诚；诚实→__________ adv. 真诚地；诚实
27.___________n.合乎逻辑；合情合理→__________adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→___________adv.逻辑上;合乎逻辑
28. _____________v.使不知所措;压垮→_____________adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的，压倒性的→_____________adj.被压倒的,被淹没的
strong
strength
strengthen
competence
competent
cooperate
cooperation
cooperative
sincere
sincerely
logic
logical
logically
overwhelm
overwhelming
overwhelmed
Part Two: Key Word
1. qualify v. 使具有资格
qualify for 有……的资格
qualify sb. to do sth.使某人具备做某事的资格
qualified adj. 具备……的资历/学历;具备…的知识/技能,符合资格
be (highly/well) qualified for (doing) sth. (高度/完全)具备……的资格
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
qualification (n.)资格,资历;学历
have(no) qualifications for (doing) sth.(没)有(做)某事的资格
have(no) qualifications to do sth.(没)有做某事的资格
【单句语法填空】
1).There is no doubt that he has qualifications ________(do)the work.
2). He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify________ the scholarship because of his academic background.
3). Just tell Mike whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history is____________(qualify)for the position.
4). There is no doubt that he has ____________(qualify) to do the work.
to do
for
qualified
qualification
2. adapt v.(使)适应; (使)适合; 改编; 改写
adapt to 适应；适合
adapt oneself to... …使某人自己适应
adapt A for B 把A改编为B
A was adapted from B A由B改编而来
adaptation n.[U]适应;[C]改编本
make adaptation to 适应...
adaptable adj.有适应能力的; 能适应的
【单句语法填空】
1) She made adaptation ______ the life of foreign country, which made her parents very delighted.
2) The original work is too difficult for the boy, so I bought him an ____________(adapt).
3) It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt ________ the new environment abroad.
4) The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted _______a film, would be a hit.
5) (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to ________(live) at high altitudes.
to
adaptation
to
for
living
3. participate vi. 参与；参加
participate in (doing) sth. 参加(做)某事
participant n. 参加者；共享者
participation n. 参加；参与；分担；共享
【单句语法填空】
1. Many citizens ___________ in the anti-smoking campaign and most of the____________ said their ___________ was voluntary.
2. The headmaster encouraged us to participate ______various after-school activities to enrich our school life.
participated
participants
participation
in
participate 指以一个积极的角色在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。
attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，去听、去看，但自己并不一定起积极作用。
join 指加入党派、团体或参加一群人的活动、游戏、讨论等。常见搭配为：join the army (club, party); join sb.; join sb. in (doing) sth.。如：join in a game (discussion, conversation)。
take part in 指参加某一活动并在其中发挥作用。
用 attend, join, participate in 与 take part in 填空
1) Are you going to___________his wedding this weekend
2) Though disabled，he often______________________________
some social activities in the community.
3) To his great satisfaction，his son__________the navy in the end.
attend
takes part in/participates in
joined
4. engage v.参加/与(活动)；吸引(注意力/兴趣);
engage sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事
engage sb. in (使)参与;从事;忙于
engaged adj.忙于/从事于;已订婚的;
be engaged in (doing) 从事于；忙于...
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
engagement n.订婚，约会，预约
【单句语法填空】
1) Her father engaged a tutor ______________ (improve) her maths.
2) A study shows the students who are engaged ______ after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
3) She was engaged in __________(protect) wild birds.
4) Henry got engaged ______ my sister yesterday. The new couple looks very happy.
5) Jenny and Kate have announced their _____________.
to improve
in
protecting
to
engagement
5. involve vt.包含; 需要;牵涉；影响; (使)参加
involve doing th. 包含/需要做某事
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与/专心于某事
involved adj.卷入的；有关联的
be/get involved in 参与; 卷入; 与……有关联; 专注于
involvement n.参与;投入
【单句语法填空】
1) The scientists____________(involve) in the project are
from China and Russia.
2) Many students get involved _______ their communities by doing
voluntary work at various local organizations.
3) Carrying out research on the chimpanzee will involve ___________
( live) in the jungle for several years.
4) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get __________
(involve ) in various activities on Earth Day.
4) Your _____________(involve) will be warmly welcomed.
involved
in
living
involved
involvement
6. apply v.申请；请求;应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）
【写出下列句中apply的含义】
1) You may apply in person or by letter;either will be OK._________
2) If the cut is deep, first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine to it. ___________
3) The new discovery may be applied in medicine. ___________
apply for申请
apply to do sth.申请做某事
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
apply sth to sth 把某物应用到某事中
apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth.致力于做某事
申请
敷；涂
运用；应用
applicant n. 申请人
application n.申请；申请书
【语篇填空】
Lily graduated from Harvard University a month ago. She applied ______ a big company ______ a post last week. The interviewer said her ____________ was the best among all the ____________ and that she was hired. Lily was very happy and determined to work hard and_______ her professional knowledge ______ her job. Now, she is applying herself to __________(count) the numbers.
to
for
application
applicants
apply
to
counting
7. deny vt. 否定;否定;拒绝
deny doing 否认做过某事
There is no denying that 不可否认的是...
【即学即练】
1. John denied _________(sign) the contract.
2. 不可否认的是你应该尽可能多地锻炼。
_____________________________________________________
signing
There is no denying that you should do exercise as much as possible.
speak up 大声点说；明确表态
【短语拓展】
speak up for 支持；替……说话
speak for 代表……讲话；为……辩护
speak well of 说……的好话；称赞
speak ill of 说……的坏话
speak of 谈到；讲到
speak out 大胆讲；毫不保留地说出　
speak well for 对……有利
Part Three: Key Phrases
【使用恰当的与speak相关的短语补全句子】
1) Please speak_________ so that the people at the back of the room can hear you.
2) At the meeting，Johnson spoke________　the change in the rules.
3) After the get-together，they spoke________　the days on the campus.
4) If you have any objection，just speak___________ .
up
for
of
out /up
Part Four: Test for goals
【单句语法填空】
1. He has always been ___________(ambition) and fiercely competitive.
2. Most living creatures are capable of ____________ (adapt) when compelled to do so.
3. A home should be _______________(comfort) and friendly.
4. Members will be admitted on _____________(present) of a membership card.
5. Most people said that pay was their main ___________(motivate) for working.
6. The organization's aim is to ____________(strength) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.
7. Last year I went to study abroad for a few months. What I experienced there went well beyond my __________(expect).
ambitious
adaptation
comfortable
presentation
motivation
strengthen
expectation
8. We encourage all developers who would like to get __________ (involve) in our project to join us and talk with the team.
9. She fulfilled her __________(ambitious) to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes.
10. By studying abroad, you can gain international experience and skills such as intercultural sensitivity and __________(adapt) to new environments.
11. From earning a specialized ____________(qualify), to developing key “soft skills” like communication, your time abroad is an excellent opportunity to build your resume.
12. One of the best ways of helping kids adapt to new ____________ (surrounding) is organizing fun time after the move.
13. Being exposed to a different language, sights, smells, people, and an entirely new culture can be a(n) _______________(overwhelm) experience.
involved
ambition
adaptation
qualification
surroundings
overwhelming
Thank you