人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit4 Adversity and courage Words and Expressions 课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Unit 4
words and expressions
Adversity and courage
Learning Objectives
1. To learn the pronounciations of the new words;
2. To learn the word formation of some new words;
3. To learn the usages of some key words.
Part One: Word formation
1. endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力---__________ v.忍耐;忍受;持续
2. vigour n.精力；力量；活力---__________adj.充满活力的；生气勃勃的
3. qualified adj.符合资格;具备.....的知识(或技能、学 历等)
---____________ n.资格---__________ vt. 使有资格
4. enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的---____________ n. 热情;热心
---_______________adv. 热情地;热心地
5. assign vt.分派;布置;分配---__________ n.(分派的)工作,任务
6. belongings n. (pl.) 财物;动产---__________ v.属于
7. miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的---__________n.痛苦；苦难
8. persevere vi.坚持;孜孜以求---______________ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
endure
vigourous
qualification
qualify
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
assignment
belong
misery
perseverance
9. resolve vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心; 坚定的信念--- __________ n.决议;解决;坚定
10. cruel adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的---__________ adv.残酷地;
残忍地;冷酷地---__________ n.残忍;残酷;冷酷
11. unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地---____________(反) adv. 幸运地---__________adj.幸运的---__________n.运气;财产
12. recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏---__________n.创造
13. guidance n.指导;引导;导航---__________ n.指南;手 册;旅游指南(或手册);导游;向导 v. 给某人领路(或导游);指引
14. advertising n.广告活动;广告业---__________ vt. &vi.公布;宣传;做广告---_____________ n.广告—__________ n.广告商
15. corporate adj. 公司的;法人的;社团的---_____________n.公司
resolution
cruelly
cruelty
fortunately
fortunate
fortune
creation
guide
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
corporation
16. rough adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的---________ adv.粗略地;大约
17. navigator n.领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者---__________
v.导航;航行;航海;横渡
18. loyal adj.忠诚的;忠实的---__________ n.忠诚;忠实
mitment n.承诺;保证;奉献---__________ vt.犯错；做错事；保证；承诺；使得承担义务---____________ adj. 投入的;全心全意的
20. motive n.动机;原因;目的---__________ n.动机; 动力;诱因
---____________ adj. 积极的;主动的
roughly
navigate
loyalty
commit
committed
motivation
motivated
Part Two: Key Words
1
qualify v. 使具有资格
qualify for 有……的资格
qualify sb. to do sth.使某人具备做某事的资格
qualified adj. 具备……的资历/学历;具备…的知识/技能,符合资格
be qualified for (doing) sth. 具备……的资格
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
qualification n.资格,资历;学历
have(no) qualifications for (doing) sth.(没)有(做)某事的资格
have(no) qualifications to do sth.(没)有做某事的资格
【单句语法填空】
1) There is no doubt that he has qualifications ________(do)the work.
2) He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify________ the scholarship because of his academic background.
3) Just tell Mike whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history is____________(qualify)for the position.
4) There is no doubt that he has ____________(qualify) to do the work.
5) The test will qualify you __ ( drive) the new car.
to do
for
qualified
qualification
to drive
2
enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
___________________________对某事很热衷，热爱
---______________ n.热心;热情;狂热
---______________ adv.热情地;热烈地
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
be enthusiastic about sth.
【即学即练】
1) I am less enthusiastic the idea of attending the expert's lecture on Sunday.
2) Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her ( enthusiastic) for life.
3) Му daughter doing the voluntary work, so she signed up straight away.我女儿对做志愿工作很热心,所以她马上报名。
about
enthusiasm
was enthusiastic about
assign sb. sth.=assign sth. to sb.
3
assign vt. 分派;布置;分配
_________________________________ 给某人分配某事/某物
______________________安排某人(做)某事
___________ n.分配;任务;作业
assign sb. to (do) sth.
assignment
【即学即练】
1) Occasionally, I would read a novel that (assign), but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.
2) My teacher assigned me (write)an essay about the reform and opening-up policy of China.
3) I looked at it online when I was working on this ____ (assign).
4) The teacher has during the holiday.
老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。
was assigned
to write
assignment
assigned each of us a task
4
abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
__________________沉酒于/纵情.....
__________________放弃做某事
________________放任地;放纵地;纵情地
__________adj.无约束的:放任的;被遗弃的
abandon oneself to
abandon doing sth.
with abandon
abandoned
【即学即练】
1) Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost (abandon).
2) Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Don't abandon yourself this kind of pleasure.
3) Bad customs and laws ought to , since they are inappropriate for the development of the society.
4) People were shouting and cheering abandon after the match.
5) We abandoned (carry) out the plan for lack of money.
6) Those who can’t succeed.
那些沉溺于电子游戏无法自拔的人不会成功。
abandoned
to
be abandoned
with
carrying
abandon themselves to computer games
be fortunate to do
5
fortunately adv.幸运地
__________________很幸运做某事
___________ adj.幸运的;侥幸的;带来幸运的
___________ adv.不幸地;遗憾地
___________ n.财富;机会;运气
fortunate
unfortunately
fortune
【即学即练】
1) (unfortunate), the travellers ran into a snowstorm along the way.
2) I was late, but ( fortune) the meeting hadn't started.
3) She was fortunate ( find) a rare book she needed in the bookshop.
4) ________________, he made a big _________on his way to west.
Unfortunately
fortunately
to find
Unfortunately
fortune
make a commitment (to do sth. )
6
commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献
_______________________________做出承诺(做某事)
____________vt. 犯罪;做错事;保证;承诺
______________________________做错事/犯罪/自杀
____________________________专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事
commit
commit an error/a crime/suicide
commit oneself to (doing) sth.
【即学即练】
1) As for my major, I will choose Medcine,which, I know, is a long-term (commit)and a decision.
2) Jack was a good man who ( commit) to his family as well as to his work.
3) The Canadian government is committed to ( advance) the equality in the use of English and French.
4.总理向全国人民承诺将会采取措施控制二氧化碳的排放量。
The Prime Minister that he would _________________ control the emission of carbon dioxide.
commitment
was committed
advancing
made a commitment to the nation
take masures to
1
Part Three: Key Phrases
turn sb.down 拒绝某人
【与turn相关的短语】
______________上交;交还
______________结果是;证明;生产;出现;在场
______________求助于; 翻到(某页);致力于
______________调低(音量);拒绝
______________开大;调大;出现
______________转向;回转:转身
turn in
turn out
turn to
turn down
turn up
turn around
【即学即练】
1) Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
2) Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.
3) Hurry up, boys and girls! I'm waiting for you to your homework.
4) The news is being broadcast. Could you the TV
5) Sometimes things don’t the way we think they are going to.
turn down
turn up
turn in
turn on
turn out
2
give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
【与give相关的短语】
___________分发;公布;耗尽;发出
___________赠送;泄露;捐赠
___________戒除;放弃;让出
___________(向.....)屈服，投降，让步;提出，递交
give out
give away
give up
give in
【即学即练】
1) When rubbish is burned, it will large quantities of carbon dioxide.
2) Be careful not to personal information like your ID number.
3) The argument went on for hours because neither side would
.
4) There were people at the entrance leaflets.
5) My father decided to smoking because it did a lot of harm to his health.
give off
give away
give in
giving out
give up
【单句语法填空】
1) As you can see，the children were really encouraged, and they were also enthusiastic about ________ ( read) all of these books.2) It is no use__________( envy ) others’ success. It is time that you should work hard.3) On April 16th, 2014, a South Korea ship carrying more than 450 passengers________ ( sink) into the sea.4) As we all know, success requires courage, bravery and
______________ ( persevere) .5) We're going to have European style______________( cupboard ) in the bedrooms.
Part Four: Test for goals
reading
envying
sank
perseverance
cupboards
6) James Cook is famous for having made three great __________
( voyage ) around the world，and mapped coast and sea routes.7) The ship ______________(crush) out of shape and couldn’t be used.8) Please take away all your _________(belong) when you leave the room.9) At last, the lawyer’s advice led to the ______________(resolve) of this difficult problem.
10) _____________(fortune), he gained the ___________(qualify) to teach Chinese.
voyages
was crushed
belongs
resolution
Fortunately
qualification
Thank you