Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B课堂随测（含答案）人教版八年级上册

Section B
I.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词
1．adj．有乐趣的；令人愉快的 __________________
2．n．活动 __________________（复数： __________________ )
3．v．决定；选定 __________________ （名词： __________________ )
4．v．＆n．尝试；设法；努力 __________________
5．n．鸟 __________________
6．n．自行车；脚踏车 __________________
7．n．建筑物；房子 __________________（动词： __________________ )
8．n．商人 __________________
9．v．想知道；琢磨 __________________
10．n．差别；差异 __________________（形容词： __________________ )
11．n．顶部；表面 __________________
12．v．等待；等候 __________________
13．n．伞；雨伞 __________________
14．adj．湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 __________________
15．prep．＆adv．在······下面；到······下面 __________________
16．adj．＆adv．足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） __________________
17．adj．饥饿的 __________________ （反义词： __________________ ）
18．adv．像······一样；如同conj．当······时；如同 __________________
19．n．小山；山丘 __________________
20．n．鸭 __________________
21．v．＆n．不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） __________________
III.根据课文内容及提示完成句子
1.I ____________ ____________ Penang in Malaysia this morning ____________ my family.
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚槟城。
2.It was sunny and hot,so we __________ __________ __________ to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的
3.I really____________ ____________around the town.我非常喜欢在城里散步。
4.____________ ____________ ____________ a day makes!一天的差异真大呀！
5.When we ____________ ____________the top,it was raining ____________ ____________
当我们到达山顶时，雨正下得很大。
6.And ____________ ____________the bad weather,we couldn't see ____________below.
因为天气不好，我们看不到下面的任何东西。
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. It's raining. Take an u___________with you.
2．（杭州中考）Tom was old e___________ to work and make money.
3.I am___________（饥饿的）.Could you please give me something to eat
4．（易错题）There are some___________（差异）be-tween Lucy and Lily.
5．He ___________（不喜欢）staying at home alone．
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tina___________ (go) to the mountains last week.
2.he ___________(visit)New York yesterday
3.-How ___________(be)your vacation,Nancy --It was great.
4. I felt ill and didn't feel like ___________ (eat)anything.
5.Don't forget ___________(return) the book to me.
III.单项选择
1.The Greens arrived ___________Beijing this morning.
A.at B.in C./ D.for
2.The weather was hot,so we decided ___________ to swim.
A.go B.went C.to go D.going
3.There was ___________ rain in Beijing this summer.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
4.The children couldn't go to school _______ the heavy rain.
A.because B.such as C.as for D.because of
5．（易错题）I am not_______to reach （伸手够）the clock on the wall.
A.enough tall B.tall enough C.short enough D.enough short
6. I don't think friends need to be the same._______ can make a friendship more interesting.
A.Interests B.Difficulties C.Differences D.Habits
7.--Where_______you go yesterday --I _______ to the beach.
A.did;go B.do;went C.did;went D.do;go
8．（云南中考）_______ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.
A.What a B.What an C.How D.How a
9．（湖北中考）--Why didn＇t you write down what the teacher said
--He spoke_______fast _______ I didn't follow him.
A.so;that B.too;to C.very;that
10.Mrs. Brown forgot_______ the door and two bad men got in.
A.locking B.to lock C.locked
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．多么炎热的天气啊！ _______ _______weather it is!
2．为什么不去钓鱼呢？ _______ _______go fishing
3．这个男孩这么可爱，以至于大家都喜欢他。
The boy is_______lovely_______everyone likes him.
4．我又给了他两个苹果。 I gave_______ ________ ______to him.
5．他正在等谁？ Who is he _______ _______？
6．我尽力去做些不一样的事情。
I tried _______ _______ _______ _______
7．我感觉像一只鸟。 I _______ _______I was a bird.
8．我想知道你的生活是什么样子。 I_______ what your life _______ _______
9．你觉得那里的食物怎么样？ _______ do you _______ the food there
10．昨天由于天气恶劣，我决定待在家里看书。
_______ _______the bad weather, I_______ _______ _______ at home and read books yesterday.
综合探究
任务型阅读
话题：暑假经历 词数：129
I like the summer vacation very much. It's relax-ing and I can do everything I like.
Last summer vacation,I went to my grandpa-rents' home with my parents. They lived in the coun-try（乡村）.（A）They were very happy to see us. The country was very beautiful. We saw many beautiful flowers and heard the birds sing there. We did many interesting things there. We went 1 ,cleaned the houses,and watched TV together. Every morning I 2 up early,and then I went out for a walk. It 3 me healthy.My grandma and my mother cooked nice food，such as（例如）fish，meat and vegetables.I also made some new friends during the vacation. My grandpa told me many funny stories.We（B）玩得很高兴 in the country. I had a good vacation.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
任务一：将所给单词的适当形式填到文中1～3空白处。
get make shop
____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________
任务二：将（A）处画线的句子译为汉语。
___________________________
任务三：将（B）处画线的汉语译为英语。
___________________________
答案解析
。
Section B
知识梳理
I.1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C
health;healthy 7. result 8.percent 9.online 10.although 11.through 12.mind 13.body 14.such 15.together 16.die;death;dead 17.however 18.than 19.almost 20.none 21.less;more 22.point
II.1.be good for 2.junk food 3. play computer games 4.four to six times a week 5.such as 6.more than 7.less than
III.1.How often,every day 2.to drink 3.twenty percent,at all 4. at least,times a week 5. to relax by using, to relax,through 6.16-year-old
考点闯关
I．1．health 由后句句意“尽量每天都吃它们”可知，本句句意为“苹果和香蕉对你的健康有好处”。health意为“健康”。
2．less 本题可用“前后照应法”解答。由从句句意“如果你不想变胖”可知，主句句意为“少吃肉，多锻炼”。less意为“更少的”。
3．died 句意：我感到伤心，因为我的狗昨天死了。die意为“死亡”，由yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，故用die的过去式died。
4．writer 由句中人名Mo Yan（莫言）以及后面的“诺贝尔文学奖”可知此处应填writer。
5．percent “基数词＋percent of．．．”表示“······的百分之多少”。
II．1．to learn 本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。want sb． to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“想让某人做某事”，故填to learn。
2．are 本题可用“语法分析法”解答。“基数词＋percent of...”作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词或代词有关，若of后面的名词为可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；若of后面的名词为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。students 为可数名词复数，故用are。
3．listening 本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。by在此处是介词，意为“通过”。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，为固定搭配。
4．to relax 用动词不定式to relax作后置定语修饰名词way。句意：你认为放松的最好方式是什么？
5．healthy 作定语修饰名词用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。
III．1．C 此处用复合形容词作定语，复合形容词中的名词必须用单数形式且各个词之间用连字符连接，eight读音以元音音素开头，前用冠词an，故选C。
2．C 本题可用“关键词法”解答。another泛指“另一个”；oth-er泛指“其他的”；the other表示特指“两个中的另一个”；the others表示两部分中剩余的一部分；由句中关键词two （两个）可知此处应选C。
3．B be good at．．．“擅长······”；be good for．．．“对······有好处”；be bad for...“对······有害处”；be good to...“对······好”。由句意“看太多电视对你的眼睛没有······”及常识可知B项符合题意。
4．C “It＋be＋形容词＋to do sth．”意为“做某事是······的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。句意：看英文电影很有趣。
5．C since“由于；自从”；if“如果”；although“尽管”；because “因为”。结合句意“ 美国人与英国人说相同的语言，但他们的文化十分不同”可知前后存在一种让步关系，故选C。
易错警示：although与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。
6．C down“沿着；向下”；from“来自”；through“（从物体内部或空间）穿过”；across“（从物体表面）穿过”。由句意“鸟的歌声透过窗户传进我的房间······”可知选C。
IV．1．wanted，to join want sb．to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“想让某人做某事”；由句中时间状语 yesterday可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词want用其过去式wanted。
2．usually spend，with usually“通常”；spend．．．with sb．“和某人一起度过······”。
3．such as such as是固定短语，意为“例如；像······这样”，其后跟名词或名词短语。
4．don＇t，at all not．．．at all意为“一点儿也不；根本不”。
5.more than 6.good for 7.for fun 8.stays up late
综合探究
文意概说：本文通过一个表格，展示了汤姆、比尔和凯特三人玩滑板、打网球和上网的频率。
1．He goes skateboarding once a month． 由 Tom一行可看出，汤姆一个月玩一次滑板。
2．Bill plays tennis every day． 由网球一列可看出，汤姆一周打三次网球，比尔每天都打，凯特一周打一次。
3．She uses the Internet once a month． 由Kate一行可看出，凯特一个月上一次网。
4．No． He uses the Internet three or four times a week． 由 Bill 一行可看出，比尔一周上网三四次。
5．She plays tennis most． 由Kate一行可看出，凯特从不玩滑板，一周打一次网球，一个月上一次网，所以她做得最多的活动是打网球