Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（含答案和听力原文，无音频） 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

初二英语单元测试（8A U8）
一、听力部分(20分)
听对话回答问题(10分)
Where may Lucy visit during her holiday
A. B. C.
How is the weather today
Which is Linda's favourite animal
What made Helen wake up
Whose CD player is the worst
A. Jack's. B. The man's. C. The woman's.
Which season is it now
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
When did the early bus leave
A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35.
Will David go birdwatching with the girl
A. He can't decide. B. Yes, he will. C. No, he won't.
What does the boy think of the film
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
Why doesn't the woman buy the coat
A. Because it's very expensive.
B. Because it's not so beautiful.
C. Because it's made of animal fur.
听对话和短文回答问题(10分)
听一段对话，回答第11一12小题。
Who does the woman look after in the hospital
A. The old people. B. The children. C. The disabled people.
What does the woman do as a social worker in the hospital
A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Wash
听一篇短文，回答13一15小题。
A. English B. a newspaper C. a magazine
A. swimming B. skating C. skiing
A. school B. home C. aunt's home
听第二篇短文，回答第16一20小题。
Which may you keep in the earthquake bag
A. A toy. B. A blanket. C. A watch.
How can you protect your head and neck in the earthquake
A. Lie on the floor. B. Hide beside a table. C. Use your arms.
You should call if you have a phone with you.
A. your family and friends B. 120-Hospital C. 122-Traffic
Where is it better for you to stand
A. Under the tree. B. Under the sign. C. In an open space.
Which three words does the speaker advise people to remember
A. Drop，Hide，and Protect. B. Drop，Hide，and Call. C. Jump，Hide，and Call.
二、单项选择(15分)
21. I was working hard on the problem when a wonderful idea suddenly went____ my mind.
A. in B. over C. across D. through
22. The little girl cried out ________ when she heard the loud noise.
A. in need B. in danger C. in fear D. in trouble
23.__________you can’t answer this question,we have to ask someone else for help.
A.Until B.So C.Since D.But
24. Would you please_________the children_________with fire
A. ask; not to play B. to ask; not to play C. ask; not play D. ask; don't play
25.—The bird watching wasn’t very interesting, was it
— . I saw few birds from the beginning to the end.
A. Yes, it wasn't. B. No, it wasn't. C. No, it was. D. Yes, it was.
26. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for that. I__________in the supermarket then.
A. shop B. am shopping C. was shopping D. will shop
27. —What happened _____ your uncle
—His car crashed ____ a tree on his way back yesterday evening.
A. to; to B. with; to C. to; into D. of; under
28. A football me when I 　　past the football field. My arm still hurts now.
A. hit; was walking B. was hitting; was walking
C. was hitting; walked D. hit; am walking
29. It was very cold, he picked up sticks________, but sadly the house_________.
A. to make a fire, caught a fire B. to make a fire, caught fire
C. to make fire, caught fire D. made a fire, caught fire
30.We should take action actively________natural disasters_________a more comfortable life.
to prevent; from living B. prevent; from living
C. to prevent; to live D. prevent; to live
31._______ more accidents，you’d better _____ the driving speed.
A.Stopped； to slow down B. Stop； to slow down
C. To stop； slow down D. Stopping; slow down
32. When the earthquake came, some people ran out of their houses _________ while the rest
_______trapped.
A. softly, was B. gently, were C. quietly, was D. wildly, were
33. —I don’t know if they________the Great Wall next Sunday.
—They won’t go there if it _________.
A visit; snows B visit; will snow C will visit; will snow D will visit; snows
34. It _______ hard _______ he got to the cinema yesterday evening.
rained; while B. was raining; when
C. was raining; while D. is raining; when
35.Which is true in these following situations(情况)
A. When we found a big fire nearby, we should call 110 for help.
B. When there is a thief who is stealing things in the shop，we can call the police on 114.
C. When a man suddenly felt very sick，we need to call 119 at once.
D. When a man fell down from a big tree and was badly hurt, we need to call 120.
三、完形填空(15分)
Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place Maybe there is some 36 you can follow.
Sometimes you don’t think your parents are fair to you. When you want to dress 37 a modern way, your mum doesn’t 38 you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask 39 you are speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you 40 close again
Closing the gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your 41 . He gives ways to help you 42 your parents. When you think, “my parents don’t want me to have any fun,” that usually means your parents want you to be 43 . Both parents and children have 44 . They need to feel they are important and loved. You should 45 your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you 46 . He gives you some ideas:
Make time to 47 . You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
48 a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your 49 and help clean the house. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child. If you follow these, you will be able to break down the 50 between your parents and yourself.
A. way B. advice C. suggestion D. point
A. with B. in C. of D. by
A. hate B. mind C. like D.agree
A. whether B. what C. why D. how
A. go B. look C. become D. come
A. friends B. teachers C. children D. parents
A. listen to B. understand C. listen D. obey
A. safe B. dangerous C. angry D. sad
A. need B. needs C. needed D. loved
A. speak B. say C. tell D. told
A. nervous B. joyless C. excited D. happy
A. talk B. tell C. smile D. learn
A. Write B. Have C. Keep D. Read
A. hands B. face C. socks D. clothes
A. doors B. walls C. windows D. floors
四、阅读理解(10分)
A
Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates (板块) of the earth move suddenly,an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near mountains (山脉) ,too.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. Houses fall,people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed( 破坏).
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the " earthquake belts". In areas in these belts, it's possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
In the future,scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it .
51. The reason for an earthquake is_____________
A. that there are so many plates on the earth B. that the sea is too deep
C. rocks' cracking open D. that the mountains are too high
52. A lot of earthquakes often happen______________
A. in the area B. next to mountains C. at night D. in the morning
53. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people_______________
A. what kind of houses to build B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake
C. where earthquakes may happen D. when earthquakes may happen
54. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. During an earthquake few people are killed or hurt.
B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake is now.
C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
D. Earthquakes all happen near the mountains.
55. In the future , we'll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes__________
A. with the help of scientists' exact prediction(预测)
B. because of a map showing the“earthquake belts”
C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes
D. because no earthquakes will happen around us
B
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius(孔子).Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect(尊敬)him for his contribution(贡献)to the education(教育)today.
Confucius lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died
when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but
young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry(诗歌)and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He said, “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker. He said“A person should be strict(严格的)with himself, but be kind to others.”
56. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because .
A. he lived a poor life in his childhood
B. he had wise thoughts(思想)and great views about education
C. he traveled with his students from state to state
D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
57. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.
A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teachers
58. The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph3 has the closest meaning to .
A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute
59. The correct order of the following statements is .
① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
② Confucius taught about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Confucius' father died.
④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A.③①④② B.②③④① C.③①②④ D.④③①②
60. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage
A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B. Where there is a will，there is a way.
C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
班级__________姓名___________
第二卷 (非选择题 共40分)
五．词汇(10分)
1. Unluckily, he found himself__________(被困)in a corner shortly after the earthquake.
2. They often take ____________ (长途汽车) to travel to different places of interest.
3. She was a little ___________ (紧张的) about the interview..
4.The old man’s ___________(孙女) are coming to visit him tonight.
5. The birds flew away in every ____________ (方向) after they heard the noise.
6. My car __________ (break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.
7.Watching TV can only make you much ______________(sleep)when you feel tired.
8.I heard______________ (excite) shouts from the football fields.
9. It is__________ (nature) that teenagers may sometimes quarrel with their parents.
10. When I arrived, the children_____________ (mop) the floor of the room.
六、任务型阅读(15分)
Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world But don’t worry because most of them are so small that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people. Many earthquakes happen in China ,too. Are you ready for the next earthquake We have some advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake. When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life, there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or other things.
If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because anything may fall on you.
If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It’s dangerous.
When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe for getting out.
Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
If you don’t forget these important tips, you’ll be safer if you are in an earthquake.
How to 1 yourself in an earthquake If you are at home 2 in a shop that is far from the door, you had better 3 under a desk. 4 get into a lift while the earthquake is happening. If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. 5 they may fall on you.
If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road and stop as quickly as you 6 . You can’t 7 the bridge during an earthquake either. When an earthquake has ended, you 8 need to be careful with aftershocks. After an earthquake, you have to wear shoes so that the broken glass won’t 9 your feet. 10 these important tips, you’ll be safer in earthquakes.
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
七、首字母填空(10分)
Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family w 1 a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were e 2 our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. He was smiling at my Erik.
“He may hurt my Erik,” I thought. E__3___ in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we d 4 to leave. The old man sat between the door and us.
A 5 I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik reached with both arms in a baby’s pick-me-up position(姿势). Before I could s 6 him, Erik got away from my arms to the man’s. Soon the very old man and my y 7 baby had a kind of friendship.
Erik put his little hand on the man’s face. The man closed his e 8 , and I saw tears(眼泪) running down his face. His hands held my baby so gently. A moment l 9 , the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift.”
A child saw a soul(灵魂). H 10 , a mother saw only a kind of clothes. I cried, with my face burning hot.
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
八、书面表达
危险无处不在，如何才能远离危险，确保自身安全呢？当我们遇到紧急情况应该如何处理？请根据下表所给提示，写一篇小短文。.
危险 安全提示
火灾 捂住口鼻，贴近地面，尽快出去，……
洪水 到达高处；不要涉水
地震 远离窗户；躲在桌下
交通 遵守交规；过马路……；……
烫伤 如果我们做饭时烫伤了手，把水放在凉水中大约十分钟；……
要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整; 2.短文可以适当发挥，但要包含以上要点; 3.词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出不计入词数)。
Away from danger
Safety has become the focus for us all. How to keep safe is very important to us students.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, it 's important for everyone to remember these safety tips.
8A U8 单元测试卷
第一部分听对话回答问题(共10分)
本部分共有10道小题。每小题你将听到一段对话， 每段对话后有一道小题。 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. M: Lucy, where do you plan to go for your holiday
W: I want to take a boat tip under the famous Harbour Bridge and pass the Sydney Opera House.
2. M: Did you listen to the weather report this morning, Mum
W: Yes. The weather will be cloudy. The temperature is going to drop a little.
3. M: Linda, which animal do you like best
W: Guess. It is tall and it has a long thin neck and long legs.
4. M: Did you have a good sleep last night, Helen
W: No, I didn’t. I woke up suddenly because of the loud thunder and lighting.
5. W: Your CD player is not as good as the one I bought yesterday.
M: Well, but mine is much better than Jack's.
6. W: Would you like to go out and have snowball fights with me, Bob
M: Why not Right now I can't wait.
7. M: Why were you late for school this morning
W: I went to the bus stop at 6:30, but the early bus left just five minutes ago.
8. W: Would you like to go birdwatching with me, David
M: I'd like to, but I have to ask my parents first.
9. W: How do you like the film last night
M: It isn't interesting at all. I almost fell asleep while watching it.
10. M: Why not buy this coat It's not very expensive.
W: Well, I don't want any clothes made of animal fur.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(共10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听-段对话，回答第11-12 小题。
M: What do you usually do as a social worker
W: Well, I usually look after the children in the hospital at weekends.
M: Is it difficult to be with the children
W: Not at all. I think it's very interesting. we usually play with them. We tell them stories . And the kids sing songs for us.
M: Sounds good.
听篇短文，回答13 -15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
In different seasons, Tom has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when it is sunny, he often goes to the park and sits on the grass reading a book or an English magazine. When he feels tired, he lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, Tom usually goes swimming in the river near his aunt's home. Once, he stayed in the water for as long as two hours. In autumn, Tom often goes to a big square near his school to fly a kite with his friends. In winter, he finds lots of fun in making snowmen and going skiing with his friends.
听第二篇短文，回答第16 -20小题。
An earthquake may happen any time. It's best for us to know what to do.
Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag.
Collect these things and keep them somewhere near you. Water, food, mobile phone , washing things, blanket and money.
Remember the three words: Drop, Hide, and Call.
Please drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. And you must call your family and friends with phones to tell them where you are.
You should also remember never to do these things.
Don't stand close to the buildings or stand under the trees or signs because it's better for you to stand in an open space. Never go too near the windows. They may hurt you.
参 考 答 案
一、听力
1-5 CBABA 6-10 CAABC 11—15 BACAA 16—20 BCACB
二、单项选择
21-25 DCCAB 26-30 CCABC 31-35 CDDBD
三、完形填空
36-40 BBCAC 41-45 DBABC 46-50 DACDB
四、阅读理解 51-55 ABCCA 56-60 BDCAB
五、词汇
1.trapped 2.coaches 3.nervous 4.granddaughters 5.direction
6.broke 7.sleepier 8.excited 9.natural 10.were mopping
六、任务型阅读
1.protect 2.or 3.hide 4.Don’t/Never 5.Because/As
6.can 7. cross 8.still 9.hurt 10.Remember
七、首字母填空
1. with 2. enjoying 3. Everyone\Everybody 4. decided 5. As
6. stop 7. young 8. eyes 9. later 10. However