Module 1 Wonders of the World 词汇&短语搭配&重难点句型&基础卷（无答案）-2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

2024学年外研版英语九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the World 词汇&短语搭配&重难点句型&基础卷
wonder
释义：n. 奇迹；奇观；v. 想知道；对…… 感到好奇。
例句：The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.（长城是世界奇观之一。） / I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.（我想知道明天是否会下雨。）
助记方法：可以联想 “won（赢）” 和 “der”，赢得大家赞赏的东西就是奇观，而 “想知道” 这个意思可以通过 “I wonder...” 这个常用表达来记忆。
band
释义：n. 乐队；一伙人。
例句：I love this rock band.（我喜欢这个摇滚乐队。） / A band of robbers attacked the village.（一伙强盗袭击了这个村庄。）
助记方法：发音类似 “办的”，可以想象一个乐队是被人组织 “办的”。
review
释义：n. 评论；回顾；复习；v. 回顾；复习；评论。
例句：I read the book reviews before buying the book.（我在买这本书之前看了书评。） / Let's review what we learned yesterday.（让我们复习一下昨天学的内容。）
助记方法：“re（再次）”+“view（看）”，再次看就是回顾、复习或评论。
ancient
释义：adj. 古代的；古老的。
例句：The pyramids in Egypt are ancient wonders.（埃及的金字塔是古代的奇观。）
助记方法：“anci（古老）”+“ent（形容词后缀）”，表示古老的。
composition
释义：n. 作文；作曲。
例句：I have to write a composition for my English class.（我得为我的英语课写一篇作文。） / He is good at music composition.（他擅长作曲。）
助记方法：“com（一起）”+“pos（放）”+“ition（名词后缀）”，可以理解为把各种元素放在一起形成的东西，比如作文或作曲。
grade
释义：n. 成绩；年级；等级；v. 给…… 评分。
例句：I got good grades in the exam.（我在考试中取得了好成绩。） / I am in grade nine.（我在九年级。） / This hotel is of a high grade.（这家酒店等级很高。） / The teacher graded our papers.（老师给我们的试卷评分。）
助记方法：很基础的词汇，可以通过日常学习和记忆来掌握。
pyramid
释义：n. 金字塔。
例句：The pyramids are famous wonders of the world.（金字塔是世界著名的奇观。）
助记方法：发音类似 “皮若米的”，可以想象金字塔是很神秘的像 “皮若米的” 东西。
meeting
释义：n. 会议；集会。
例句：We had a meeting this morning.（我们今天早上开了个会。）
助记方法：“meet（见面）”+“ing（名词后缀）”，见面的活动就是会议或集会。
call
释义：v. 把…… 叫做；称呼；打电话；n. 电话；呼叫。
例句：We call him Tom.（我们叫他汤姆。） / I will call you later.（我稍后给你打电话。） / I received a call from my friend.（我接到了朋友的电话。）
助记方法：发音和拼写都比较简单，可以通过常用短语 “call sb.”（给某人打电话；称呼某人）来记忆。
natural
释义：adj. 自然的；天然的。
例句：The park is a natural beauty.（这个公园是自然之美。） / Natural resources are very important.（自然资源非常重要。）
助记方法：“nature（自然）”+“al（形容词后缀）”，表示自然的、天然的。
wonders of the world：世界奇观。
例句：The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.（长城是世界奇观之一。）
write a review：写评论。
例句：I need to write a review of this book.（我需要写一篇这本书的评论。）
an ancient city：一座古城。
例句：We visited an ancient city during our trip.（我们在旅行中参观了一座古城。）
get good grades：取得好成绩。
例句：If you study hard, you can get good grades.（如果你努力学习，你就能取得好成绩。）
call sb. sth.：把某人叫做……。
例句：We call him Tom.（我们叫他汤姆。）
1.“The Grand Canyon is one of the wonders of the natural world.”（大峡谷是自然界的奇观之一。）
这个句子用 “one of + the + 名词复数” 的结构来表达 “…… 之一”。例如：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.（上海是中国最大的城市之一。）
2.“I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me.”（我俯瞰着科罗拉多河，一条银色的溪流在我下方近一英里处。）
这个句子中包含了 “look down to + 名词” 的结构，表示 “俯瞰……”；“a silver stream nearly one mile below me” 是一个名词短语，用来补充说明 “the Colorado River”。
3.“If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top.”（如果你把世界上最高的两座建筑物叠放在峡谷底部，它们仍然到达不了峡谷的顶部。）
这个句子使用了 “if” 引导的条件状语从句，表达一种假设的情况；“put...on top of...” 表示 “把…… 放在…… 上面”。
1.一般现在时：
用法：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或普遍真理。
结构：主语 + 动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式）。
例句：I go to school by bike every day.（我每天骑自行车去上学。） / The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。）
2.一般过去时：
用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：主语 + 动词的过去式。
例句：I visited the Great Wall last year.（我去年参观了长城。）
3.现在进行时：
用法：表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构：主语 + be 动词 + 动词的现在分词。
例句：I am reading a book now.（我现在正在读书。）
1.might 和 may 表示可能性较小的推测：
结构：主语 + might/may + 动词原形。
例句：It might rain later.（一会儿可能会下雨。） / She may be at home.（她可能在家。）
2.might 和 may 的否定形式：
might not 和 may not 表示可能性较小的否定推测。
结构：主语 + might not/may not + 动词原形。
例句：He might not come to the party.（他可能不来参加聚会。） / She may not know the answer.（她可能不知道答案。）
3.might 和 may 的疑问句形式：
一般疑问句：Might/May + 主语 + 动词原形？
例句：Might it rain tomorrow （明天可能会下雨吗？） / May I come in （我可以进来吗？）
4.区别：
may 比 might 的可能性稍大一些。
might 可以用于过去时，表示对过去情况的推测；may 一般不用于过去时表示推测。
例句：He might have been ill yesterday.（他昨天可能生病了。）（不能用 may）
基础卷
一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
1.The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ in the world.
A. wonder
B. wonders
C. wonderful
D. wonderfully
2.She ________ to me just now.
A. doesn't reply
B. didn't reply
C. isn't replying
D. won't reply
3.—________ have you been to the Great Pyramid
—Never.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How many times
D. When
4.My father ________ in this factory for 20 years.
A. works
B. worked
C. has worked
D. is working
5.Look! The children ________ happily in the park.
A. play
B. played
C. are playing
D. were playing
6.It's very important ________ us to learn English well.
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. to
7.The book ________ by Lu Xun.
A. is written
B. was written
C. wrote
D. writes
8.—________ is it from your school to the bus station
—About two kilometers.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How often
D. How soon
9.I don't think he ________ come tonight.
A. will
B. is
C. would
D. was
10.We should try our best to protect the ________ of the world.
A. wonder
B. wonders
C. wonderful
D. wonderfully
11.She has ________ friends here. She feels lonely.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
12.The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A. moves
B. moved
C. is moving
D. was moving
13.—Have you ever ________ to Beijing
—Yes, I have. I went there last year.
A. gone
B. been
C. went
D. go
14.The music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A. well
B. good
C. bad
D. badly
15.He is too tired. He needs ________ a rest.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. had
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
I have always been interested in history and ancient civilizations. One of the wonders that fascinates me the most is the Pyramids of Egypt.
I remember the first time I saw a picture of the Pyramids, I was 16. How could people build such huge structures thousands of years ago without modern technology The Pyramids are not only a 17 of human's ability but also a mystery that has puzzled scientists and historians for centuries.
I decided to learn more about the Pyramids. I read books and watched documentaries. I found out that the Pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs. The ancient Egyptians believed that the pharaohs would 18 to life after death and needed a place to rest. The Pyramids were also a symbol of the pharaohs' power and status.
The construction of the Pyramids was a huge 19. It took thousands of workers many years to build them. The workers had to cut and transport huge stones from quarries to the construction site. They used simple tools and techniques, but they were able to create these amazing structures that have stood the test of time.
Today, the Pyramids are one of the most popular tourist 20 in the world. People come from all over the world to see them. I hope that one day I will be able to visit the Pyramids in person and experience their 21 for myself.
1.A. surprised
B. excited
C. interested
D. worried
2.A. sign
B. symbol
C. mark
D. signal
3.A. come back
B. go back
C. return back
D. bring back
4.A. project
B. plan
C. program
D. design
5.A. places
B. spots
C. attractions
D. views
6.A. beauty
B. mystery
C. wonder
D. greatness
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is also the longest wall in the world. The wall was built to protect the country from enemies. It was built over 2,000 years ago.
The Great Wall is not a single wall but a series of walls and fortifications. It stretches for more than 13,000 miles across northern China. The wall is made of stone, brick, and earth. It is very wide at the bottom and narrower at the top.
Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction. People from all over the world come to visit it. They can walk along the wall and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
1.What is the Great Wall of China
A. It is the longest wall in the world.
B. It is a series of walls and fortifications.
C. It was built to protect the country from enemies.
D. All of the above.
2.How long is the Great Wall
A. More than 13,000 kilometers.
B. More than 13,000 miles.
C. Less than 13,000 kilometers.
D. Less than 13,000 miles.
3.What is the Great Wall made of
A. Stone.
B. Brick.
C. Earth.
D. All of the above.
4.Why is the Great Wall a popular tourist attraction
A. Because it is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
B. Because people can walk along the wall and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
C. Because it has a long history.
D. All of the above.
B
Stonehenge is an ancient monument in England. It is made up of a circle of large stones. The stones are very heavy and some of them are over 20 feet tall.
No one knows exactly how or why Stonehenge was built. Some people think it was a place for religious ceremonies. Others think it was used as a calendar to mark the seasons.
Stonehenge is one of the most famous tourist attractions in England. People come from all over the world to see it. They wonder how the ancient people were able to build such a huge structure without modern machinery.
1.What is Stonehenge
A. It is a circle of large stones.
B. It is a religious place.
C. It is a calendar.
D. It is a modern structure.
2.How tall are some of the stones in Stonehenge
A. Over 20 feet.
B. Over 30 feet.
C. Over 40 feet.
D. Over 50 feet.
3.Why was Stonehenge built
A. No one knows exactly.
B. It was a place for religious ceremonies.
C. It was used as a calendar to mark the seasons.
D. Both B and C.
4.Why is Stonehenge a famous tourist attraction
A. Because it is very old.
B. Because it is very mysterious.
C. Because it is very beautiful.
D. All of the above.
C
The Pyramids of Egypt are one of the most famous wonders of the world. They were built as tombs for the pharaohs. The pharaohs were the kings of ancient Egypt.
The Pyramids are very large and made of stone. They took many years to build. The workers had to cut and transport the stones from far away.
There are many mysteries about the Pyramids. For example, how did the ancient Egyptians build such huge structures without modern machinery And what was the purpose of the Pyramids
Today, the Pyramids are a popular tourist attraction. People come from all over the world to see them. They are amazed by the size and beauty of the Pyramids.
1.What were the Pyramids of Egypt built for
A. For the pharaohs.
B. For the people.
C. For the gods.
D. For the tourists.
2.How were the Pyramids built
A. With modern machinery.
B. By hand.
C. With the help of aliens.
D. We don't know.
3.What are some of the mysteries about the Pyramids
A. How they were built.
B. What the purpose of them was.
C. Both A and B.
D. None of the above.
4.Why are the Pyramids a popular tourist attraction
A. Because they are very large.
B. Because they are very beautiful.
C. Because they are very mysterious.
D. All of the above.
四、词汇运用（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous s________ in the world.
2.The Great Wall is a w________ of the world.
3.I have never seen such a b________ place before.
4.The book was written by a famous a________.
5.The river is about 200 meters w________.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look! The children ________ (play) games in the park.
2.She ________ (go) to the park every Sunday.
3.My father ________ (read) a newspaper now.
4.We ________ (visit) the Great Wall last year.
5.The rain ________ (stop) soon.
五、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1.They have already seen the film.（改为否定句）
They ________ seen the film ________.
2.She has been to Beijing twice.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ times has she been to Beijing
3.I was doing my homework at 8 o'clock last night.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ your homework at 8 o'clock last night
4.The book is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the book is!
5.He goes to school by bike every day.（改为同义句）
He ________ a bike ________ school every day.
六、书面表达（15 分）
请以 “My Favorite Wonder of the World” 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的世界奇观，包括它的名称、特点以及你喜欢它的原因。
My Favorite Wonder of the World
My favorite wonder of the world is the Great Wall of China. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world and also the longest wall in the world. It was built to protect the country from enemies. The Great Wall is made of stone, brick and earth. It is very wide at the bottom and narrower at the top. I like the Great Wall because it is a symbol of the Chinese nation's wisdom and strength. It also shows the hard work and perseverance of the ancient Chinese people. Whenever I see the Great Wall, I feel proud of my country.