Module 12 Help 同步学案（无答案）-2024-2025学年 外研版英语 八年级上册

Module 12 Help
Ⅰ、重点词汇
broken, glass, aid, medical, imagine, trouble, harmful, drop, cover, calm, brave, power.
Ⅱ、重点句型
What can we do to help him ？
How do we do that
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
Make sure he’s warm.
Be brave and be helpful.
Ⅲ、语法通关
能够熟练运用课内重点单词和固定表达。
初步掌握情态动词can,must, could的用法。
Ⅳ、学习策略
掌握重要的语法点、单词、词组
熟读乃至背诵Unit1、2、3中的课文
重点语法、句式精讲&练习
Point 1: glass
I bought two glasses yesterday 词义：__________ ，词性：________________
Miss Zhang always wears a pair of glasses. 词义：__________ ，词性：________________
I cut myself on a piece of broken glass. 词义：__________ ，词性：________________
总结归纳：
glass 可数/不可数 意思
Point 2：make sure
Make sure he’s warm.
意为：_________________________________
make词组：
组成，发明_____________________ 与...交朋友________________________
make use of ___________________ make a living ___________________
作决定_________________________ 犯错误___________________________
Point 3：can , must, could 区别
例句 用法
must Miss Zhang must be in the library. You mustn’t park your car here. 肯定句时，有把握的推测，词义________ 否定时，不用来表推测，词义________
can Miss Zhang can be in the library Miss Zhang can’t be beautiful lady. 肯定句时，表示推测，词义______ 否定句时，表示推测，词义_________
could Could she be at home？ 用于疑问句时，比can的可能性要小，词义_________
Point four：祈使句
定义：表示 劝告，警告或禁止的句子。祈使句的主语为第 人称，通常省略，
谓语动词要用 。
Round1 根据例句总结祈使句的四种句式，用蓝笔划出动词
①Let him come here.
②Sit down, please.
③Be quite.
④No smoking! No photos!
Round 2总结：
1.肯定句 2.否定句 例句
① +宾语+动词 +（其他） +let+宾语+动词 （+其他） Don’t let the dog come into the room.
+宾语+ +动词 （+其他） Let’s not tell the news to him.
②行为动词 （+宾语+其他） +动词原形(+其他) Don’t talk loudly in the corridor.
③ +表语（+其他） Don’t be late for school.
/ No+动词 / No parking!
Practice
一、阅读理解
Vienna, the capital of Austria(奥地利) is known as the city of music. It is also the top city in the world for overall quality of living(全面的生活品质) according to the survey of 231 cities around the world. Vienna has held the title(头衔) for 8 years.
On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match (资格赛) in Changsha, Hunan. He was called “China’s Lucky Star” since he saved his team many times in important games.
In March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia, 42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms cover more than 1000 sqkm(平方公里), while the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm.
On April 26, a big Chinese ship, China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed(设计) in China building began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea.
1．On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat ________.
A．New South Wales B．Australia C．South Korea D．Austria
2．The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over ________ sqkm.
A．20,000 B．1000 C．80 D．42
3．On April 26, China’s first homemade aircraft carrier ________.
A．was built B．was designed C．was burnt D．hit the water in Dalian
4．According to the passage, which of the follow is TURE
A．Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.
B．Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.
C．Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia.
D．In 2013, China’s first homemade aircraft was completed.
5．The passage is probably form ________ .
A．a story book. B．a newspaper C．a novel D．a science magazine
二、单项选择
6．—Peter, you know the rules. ________ eat in class!
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A．Didn’t B．Doesn’t C．Don’t
7．—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.
—Thanks for telling me.
A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t
8．—Have you seen my school ID card, mum I can’t find it.
—Oh, it ________ be in your bookcase. I saw you put it there last night.
A．can’t B．would C．mustn’t D．must
9．Mr. Smith________ be at home. He has gone to Hong Kong.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
10．The blue coat ________ be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.
A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
11．__________ the mobile phone when you are driving. It's dangerous.
A．Do answer B．Don't answer C．Doesn't answer D．Mustn't answer
12．—Whose notebook is this
—It ________ be Tom’s. It has his name on it.
A．must B．can’t C．can D．could
13．—Must I do my homework at once —No, you___.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not
14．The man with a pair of ____drank two ____of coffee.
A．glass；glasses B．glasses；glasses C．glasses；glass
三、单词拼写
15．Mark is very (help). He often fixes up people’s broken bikes for free.
Practice
一、单项选择
1．—Do you think that Yao Ming will be elected(选举) as the MVP this year
一It _________ him. He has retired(退役) for several years.
A．can’t be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．must be
2．The dictionary at the Lost and Found ________ be Tim’s, because his name is on its cover.
A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．must
3．—Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace
—No, it ________ be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must
4．________ swim on your way home. It’s really dangerous.
A．Shouldn’t B．Don’t C．Doesn’t
5．________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous!
A．Go B．Goes C．Don’t go D．To go
6．Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.
A．makes B．make C．making D．made
7．__________ near street lights or under electricity lines when the earthquake happens.
A．Standing B．Not stand C．Don't stand D．Won't stand
8．In Britain, you __________ be 18 if you want to drive a car.
A．can B．may C．must D．might
9．—Listen! I think it ________be Mr. White singing in the office.
—No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now.
A．must; mustn’t B．may; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．can; can
10．Please ______________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A．not B．don't C．can't D．no