Unit 1 Friends【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(无锡专用) (含解析)2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)

文档属性

名称 Unit 1 Friends【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(无锡专用) (含解析)2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
格式 docx
文件大小 77.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-09-10 17:31:37

图片预览

文档简介

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
Unit 1 Friends【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(无锡专用)
英语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:100分)
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.Her ________ is so nice that we all like her songs.
A.sound B.noise C.voice D.shout
2.Ann often helps me ________ my Maths after school.
A.for B.with C.of D.to
3.My parents are ________ tall, but I am short.
A.all B.both C.either D.neither
4.His brother only thinks about himself, and he doesn’t ________ other people.
A.hear about B.agree with C.care about D.look for
5.Nancy doesn’t enjoy her job any more. She feels ________ because she does exactly the same thing every day.
A.surprised B.interested C.excited D.bored
6.Tom is ________ of the two boys.
A.shortest B.short C.the shorter D.the shortest
7.Who is ________ in our class, Jim, Sam or John
A.tallest B.tall C.taller D.the tallest
8.Tom is funny. He often makes all the classmates ________ in our class.
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughs D.laughed
9.Everyone knows China is getting _______.
A.strong and strong B.more strong and strong
C.stronger and stronger D.strongest and strongest
10.—I’m really ________ before the competition.
—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A.cool B.interested C.nervous D.relaxed
11.—A report says that Huo Yingdong donated 15,000 million HK dollars in his life.
—How ________ he was!
A.shy B.honest C.generous D.cheerful
12.—________ girl Lucy is!
—Yes. And this makes her my best friend.
A.What a honest B.What an honest C.How honest D.How an honest
13.—He must be a true friend, isn’t he
—Of course he is. He seldom ____________ a bad word about others.
A.speaks B.talks C.says D.tells
14.—Is Tommy a top student
—Yes. He always gets good grades ________ he works so hard.
A.if B.so C.but D.because
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and a woman. One day, while the woman was 15 clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided to take it home to eat.
When the woman began to open the orange, 16 , jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know 17 to do. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful 18 some robbers(盗贼)moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were 19 stealing many things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to 20 all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into a box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of them some food and helped them a lot. 21 they became good friends. When he told them about his 22 each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.”
With the help of his 23 friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that was stolen by the robbers. All the people in the town were so 24 to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
15.A.selling B.choosing C.making D.washing
16.A.suddenly B.luckily C.recently D.quietly
17.A.what B.how C.when D.where
18.A.since B.because C.after D.until
19.A.seldom B.never C.always D.usually
20.A.put B.drive C.throw D.move
21.A.And B.Or C.But D.So
22.A.dream B.problem C.past D.family
23.A.one B.two C.three D.four
24.A.excited B.interested C.tired D.worried
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
A
MARY’S SHOES is looking for: TWO SHOP ASSISTANTS
We are looking for two shop assistants for our shop in Berkeley. Here are the requirements.
√5 years of working experience, minimum (最低的)
√Good at communicating with others
√Good computer skills
Working days: Friday, Saturday, Sunday
Working time: 10:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.
At least 12 hours per week
Pay: 8 per hour
If you want to get this part-time job, please send an email. You can also call us in the afternoon. Tel: 0421-5566. Email: maryshoes.employee@
25.How many shop assistants is the shop looking for
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
26.When is the shop assistant working in the shop
A.8:00 a.m. B.9:00 a.m. C.11:00 a.m. D.9:00 p.m.
27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The working time is from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
B.The job needs working experience.
C.You can call the shop in the afternoon.
D.The shop assistant doesn’t need to use computers.
B
Short online courses
Choose from thousands of online courses from top universities.
Explore featured courses
The spirit of sports: fair play, teamwork, a never-give-up attitude (态度)
Discover the passion and happiness of playing ball games
What do you need to know about ball games How can you improve your skills and build a strong body
How can you work as a team
Join us!
Basketball Skills to be improved: shooting, passing, dribbling, team play Requirements: age 12; height 175cm+ Time: 19th June -16th July Coach: Zhang Qiang Tel: 0512-55660266 Developed by: Jiangsu Sport University Football Skills to be improved: passing, shooting, goalkeeping Requirements: age 15; height 165-175cm Time: 10th September - 30th October Coach: Mr Lai Email: footballlife@dundun.com Developed by: Tianjin University of Sport
Table tennis Skills to be improved: brainpower Requirements: basic ping-pong skills; age 8+ Time: 10th July - 30th July Coach: Professor Lin Tel: 010-8000-7000 Developed by: Beijing Sport University Volleyball Skills to be improved: passing, serving, spiking, teamwork Requirements: age 14+ Time: 10th July - 6th September Coach: Wang Wei Email: wangweilovevolleyball@121.com Developed by: Chengdu Sport University
When would you like to start Start straight away and join a global classroom of learners. If the course hasn’t started yet, you’ll see the future date below.
Learning on the courses
On every step of the courses you can meet other learners from all over the world, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments (评论).
28.If you are 13 and 1.65 meters tall, which course can you take
A.Basketball. B.Football.
C.Table tennis. D.Volleyball.
29.Who developed the volleyball course
A.Jiangsu Sport University. B.Tianjin University of Sport.
C.Beijing Sport University. D.Chengdu Sport University.
30.Who are the courses for
A.Learners around the world. B.Learners from China only.
C.University students only. D.Coaches only.
C
To travel around the world is the dream of many people. But very few people can afford (买得起) a tour around the world because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decide to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In the past two years, the couple have been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places and the food on the Internet with thousands of followers (关注者).
With tons of ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively (创造性地) to make their dream come true.
31.Why do many people feel it hard to travel around the world
A.Because they cannot find hotels.
B.Because the food abroad is not healthy.
C.Because the cost of travel is high.
D.Because they don’t want to travel alone.
32.To realize her travel dream, Rhiannon Taylor ________.
A.shares hotels with rich people B.asks the best hotels for help
C.uses her photos as advertisements D.stays in some small villages
33.What does the writer think is a good way of travelling abroad
A.Travelling alone with some hotels’ support.
B.Making money while travelling abroad.
C.Getting along well with your followers.
D.Finding good home owners or hotels.
D
On Sunday morning, August 16th, 2020, over 100 panda lovers sang Happy Birthday as they celebrated the 38th birthday of Xin Xing at Chongqing Zoo. Xin Xing came out of her comfortable house and enjoyed a cake made of ice covered by her favourite foods, including bamboo leaves and shoots, apples, carrots and watermelon in the outdoor playground.
A panda’s average (平均的) age in the wild is 14–20 years. Few can live up to 30 years. Xin Xing is the world’s oldest giant panda. A panda of 38 years old is like a person of about 110 to 130 years old. People hope Xin Xing will break the Guinness world record (吉尼斯世界纪录) for the longest living giant panda ever.
Xin Xing, born in Sichuan Province in 1982, was saved in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983. She visited Canada during the 1988 Winter Olympics (冬奥会) and attracted (吸引) over 1 million visitors there. She is also a “hero mum”. She has given birth to 10 baby pandas.
Now she is in good health and has a weight of 90 to 100 kilograms. She eats seven meals a day, including 30 kg of bamboo shoots, 1 kg of bamboo leaves and some fruit. The zoo is very careful with her health. Zookeepers need to check her blood pressure (血压) every day.
“We spend so much time together, and she is like a family member to me,” said Zhang Naicheng, who has looked after Xin Xing for 28 years. In recent years, Zhang has spent most of his nights staying in Xin Xing’s panda house because she might need him at any time. His room is only 20 metres away from hers. “It’s hard work, but I have fun looking after the panda,” he said. Since she is too old to eat the hard bamboo shoots, the zookeepers choose fresh bamboo leaves that can be cut into small pieces.
Xin Xing’s 38th birthday encourages (鼓励) people to protect animals.
34.A one-year-old giant panda is like a person of about ________.
A.2 years old B.3 years old C.5 years old D.7 years old
35.What may be a reason for Xin Xing’s long life
A.Giving birth to many baby pandas. B.Special and careful care.
C.Panda lovers’ love. D.Living in Canada for one year.
36.What does Zhang Naicheng think of his job
A.Difficult and boring. B.Easy but boring.
C.Difficult but interesting. D.Easy and interesting.
37.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The oldest giant panda has returned to Chongqing Zoo.
B.The oldest giant panda is living comfortably in the zoo.
C.The oldest giant panda celebrated her 38th birthday.
D.The oldest giant panda attracts many visitors home and abroad.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题, 每小题1分,共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式.
38.Brad Pitt’s (方形的)face makes him look so cool.
39.I am sure your son will grow into a (英俊的) young man in a few years’ time.
40.His wife is an (极好的) dancer.
41.He is learning drawing because he will take part in the drawing . (竞赛)
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.What do I have to do if I want to be ( thin)
43.She wants to be a (sing) when she grows up.
44.What is the (high) of Yao Ming
45.Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs Smith is the (patient) with students.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46.The funny boy often makes us (laugh).
47.My friend is always willing (share) things and help others.
48.When something (worry) me, I can tell Sandy about it.
49.He hurried to school without (eat) anything.
50.We should do everything we can (protect) the environment.
51.We all know that 100 years (make) one century.
52.When he was young, his great height (fit) him to play basketball.
53.Mr. Wu often advises us which (choose) as after-school activities.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Dear Claire, I’m writing to tell you my life after I became an eighth grade student. I have more homework than before. So my life is full every day. I go out for a walk with my parents every day after doing my homework. I take piano lessons twice a week, and play basketball three times a week. I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games because I am too busy. How about you Are you the same as me Mark
Dear Mark, I’m happy to hear that you have such a full life. I have less homework, but I’m also very busy. I’m learning swing dance and I need to take lessons four times a week. I also help my mother with housework every day. I run in the morning and dance in the evening. They keep my mind clear and my body healthy. That’s what I do in my free time. Claire
Information card
Title 54 are Mark and Claire so busy every day
Mark He has 55 homework than Claire.
He thinks his life is too 56 , so he feels bored.
Claire He takes swing dance lessons 57 a week.
58 and dancing can make him healthy.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59.Bill常在公共汽车上给人让座,他喜欢帮助别人。
Bill often on the bus. He likes helping others.
60.我觉得野营是最刺激的户外运动之一。
I feel camping is one of .
61.你知道如何包饺子吗?
Do you know dumplings
62.虽然他超过65岁了,但是很健壮并且仍然喜欢工作。
he is over 65, he is very and still .
63.当有什么事情让你担心时,好朋友可以让你放松。
When , a good friend can make you relaxed.
64.长大后我想当一个艺术家。
I want to be an artist .
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65.有一句非常著名的英语谚语:A friend in need is a friend indeed(患难见真情),请以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇作文。内容需包括以下方面:
1. 简要对比一下你和朋友的异同点;
2. 写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情,要求能体现该谚语的含义;
3. 你对交朋友的观点。
要求:
1. 内容连贯,书写工整,不少于 80 词;
2. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
My Friend and I
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B C D C D B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C D D A A D C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C A B C D C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 C C B B B C C
1.C
【详解】句意:她的声音很好听,我们都喜欢她的歌。
考查名词辨析。sound声音;noise噪音;voice嗓音;shout叫喊。根据“Her …is so nice that we all like her songs.”可知,此处是指人的嗓音甜美。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:放学后,安经常帮助我学习数学。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;of……的;to向。help sb with sth意为“帮助(某人)(做)某事”,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:我父母都高,但我矮。
考查不定代词。all三者及以上都;both两者都;either两者任意一个;neither两者都不。根据“My parents are …tall, but I am short.”可知,but前后转折,说明我矮但是父母高;父母是两个人,此处指肯定含义,用both。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:他哥哥只考虑自己,不关心别人。
考查动词短语。hear about听说;agree with同意;care about关心;look for寻找。根据“His brother only thinks about himself,”可知,他哥哥很自私,不关心别人。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:南希不再喜欢她的工作了。她感觉无聊因为她每天做着完全相同的事情。
考查形容词词义辨析。surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的;excited令人兴奋的;bored无聊的。根据“because she does exactly the same thing every day. ”可知她每天做着同样的事情,结合第一句“Nancy doesn’ t enjoy her job any more. ” 可推测她很无聊。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:汤姆是两个男孩中个子较矮的。
考查形容词的比较级。根据题意可知是两者比较,故要用形容词的比较级。当出现“of the two...”结构时,比较级前要加定冠词the。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:谁是我们班最高的,吉姆,萨姆还是约翰?
考查形容词最高级。根据“Jim, Sam or John”可知,三者的比较用最高级,最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:汤姆很有趣。他经常使我们班上所有的同学发笑。
考查非谓语动词。空格前的“make”为使役动词,用法为make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,空格处应用动词原形。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:每个人都知道,中国正在变得越来越强大。
考查比较级用法。比较级and比较级,表示“越来越”,句意为“越来越强大”,strong的比较级为stronger,故用“stronger and stronger”,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——比赛前我真的很紧张。——放松点。当然你是最好的。
考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的;interested感兴趣的;nervous紧张的;relaxed放松的。根据“Take it easy. Sure you are the best.”可知,此处安慰对方比赛前不要紧张,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——据报道,霍英东一生捐赠了150亿港元。——他是多么慷慨啊!
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;generous慷慨的;cheerful兴奋的。根据“A report says that Huo Yingdong donated 15,000 million HK dollars in his life.”可知,把钱捐赠出去应该是慷慨的。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——露西是一个多么诚实的女孩啊!——是的。这让她成了我最好的朋友。
考查感叹句。根据“... girl Lucy is”可知,中心词是girl,为名词单数,因此用感叹句型“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!”,排除选项C、D,又由形容词honest是以元音音素开头的,冠词应用an,排除选项A。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——他一定是个真正的朋友,不是吗? ——他当然是。他很少说别人坏话。这四个词都表示说。A说,常跟某种语言B交谈,侧重两个人之间的谈论C说,侧重说话的内容D告诉,讲诉。Say a bad word about sb="speak" ill of sb说某人的坏话。
14.D
【详解】句意:——汤米是优等生吗?——是的。他总是取得好成绩因为他学习那么认真。
考查连词辨析。if如果;so所以;but但是;because因为。根据“He always gets good grades ... he works so hard.”可知他学习刻苦取得好成绩,所以空后一句是空前一句的原因。故选D。
15.D 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个寓言故事:老夫妇收养了从橙子里跳出来的男孩子Bobonaro,Bobonaro长大后,在朋友的帮助下,帮助村民赶走盗贼,夺回财产的故事。
15.句意:有一天,当这个女人在河里洗衣服的时候,她看到水面上有一个很大的橙子慢慢地向她移动。
selling卖;choosing选择;making制作;washing洗。根据下文“…clothes in the river”可知,应该是在河里洗衣服。故选D。
16.句意:当那个女人开始打开橙子时,忽然,跳出来一个可爱的小男孩!
suddenly忽然;luckily幸运的是;recently最近; quietly安静地。根据句意及下文这个女人不知所措可知,应该是忽然跳出来一个小男孩。故选A。
17.句意:男人和女人不知道该做什么。
what什么;how怎么样;when什么时候;where什么地方。根据句意可知,此处应是不知道做什么。故选A。
18.句意:生活本来很美好,直到一些强盗搬到附近的一个岛上。
since自从;because因为; after在……之后;until直到。根据下文以及语境可知,此处指生活本来很美好,直到强盗搬到岛上才发生改变。故选D。
19.句意:强盗们总是从人们那里偷很多东西。
seldom很少;never从不;always总是;usually通常。根据句意及结合上文强盗搬到岛上后人们的生活变得不美好可知,强盗应该是经常偷盗人们的东西。故选C。
20.句意:Bobonaro想把他们都赶走。
put away收起;drive away赶走;throw away扔掉;move away走开。结合最后一段“Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully.”可知,此处应该指把他们全部赶走。故选B。
21.句意:所以他们成了好朋友。
And和;Or或者;But但是;So所以。 根据句意可知,Bobonaro给了他们一些食物,所以他们成为了好朋友,两者之间是因果关系。故选D。
22.句意:当他告诉他们他的问题时,三个朋友每个人都说:“我会帮你把强盗赶走。”
dream梦想;problem问题;past过去;family家庭。根据空后三个朋友说的话可知,此处指他告诉朋友们他的问题。故选B。
23.句意:在三个朋友的帮助下,Bobonaro成功地赶走了强盗。
one一;two二;three三;four四。根据上文可知,Bobonaro结识了三个朋友。故选C。
24.句意:镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来了,他们欢呼起来,称他为英雄。
excited兴奋的;interested感兴趣的;tired疲惫的;worried担心的。结合后面“they cheered and called him a hero”可知,镇上的人应该是很兴奋。故选A。
25.B 26.C 27.D
【导语】本文是一则店铺店员招聘广告,介绍了招聘的具体信息。
25.细节理解题。根据“We are looking for two shop assistants for our shop in Berkeley.”可知,商店正在寻找两名店员。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据“Working time: 10:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.”可知,店员的工作时间是从上午10点到晚上8点。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“Good computer skills”可知,店员需要具备良好的计算机技能,因此选项D“店员不需要使用计算机”是不正确的。故选D。
28.C 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文是几个面对世界各地的学习者的在线体育课程。
28.细节理解题。根据“Table tennis”中的要求“age 8+”可知,13岁,身高165厘米可以参加乒乓球课程。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“Volleyball”中的“Developed by: Chengdu Sport University”可知,排球课程是成都体育大学开展的。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据“On every step of the courses you can meet other learners from all over the world, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments (评论).”可知,课程是给来自世界各地的学习者准备的。故选A。
31.C 32.C 33.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune夫妇和摄影师Rhiannon Taylor环游世界的故事。
31.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But very few people can afford a tour around the world because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.”可知,虽然许多人喜欢旅游,但很少有人能够负担得起旅游费用,因为旅馆、食物以及飞机票都太贵了。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段“She travels around the world to visit and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places and the food on the Internet with thousands of followers ”可知,她实现梦想是通过和成千上万的追随者分享她呆的地方以及吃的美食的照片。故选C。
33.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true”可知,越来越多的年轻人创造性的思维使环球旅行的梦想成真。故选B。
34.B 35.B 36.C 37.C
【导语】本文以介绍熊猫“新星”的38岁的生日庆祝开篇,介绍了熊猫“新星”的情况。
34.推理判断题。根据第二段中“A panda of 38 years old is like a person of about 110 to 130 years old.”可推知,熊猫的一岁相当于人类的三岁左右的年龄。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据第四段“The zoo is very careful with her health. Zookeepers need to check her blood pressure every day.”可知,因为饲养员的悉心照料,所以熊猫“新星”才如此长寿。故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s hard work, but I have fun looking after the panda”可知,他认为自己的工作虽然辛苦,但是很有趣。故选C。
37.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕庆祝熊猫“新星”的38岁生日展开。故选C。
38.square
【详解】句意:布拉德·皮特的方脸让他看起来很酷。结合句意以及“face”可知,空格处要用形容词作定语修饰名词。“方形的”square。故填square。
39.handsome
【详解】根据括号内的中文提示可知,需填入“英俊的”,handsome“英俊的”,此处形容词修饰名词,没有涉及到比较关系,所以需填入handsome的原形。故填handsome。
40.excellent
【详解】 句意:他的妻子是一位优秀的舞蹈演员。根据汉语提示可知,excellent“极好的”,形容词作定语修饰名词。故填excellent。
41.competition
【详解】句意:他正在学习绘画,因为他要参加绘画比赛。定冠词the后接名词,根据“He is learning drawing”并结合汉语提示可知,应是参加绘画比赛the drawing competition,故填competition。
42.thinner
【详解】句意:如果我想瘦,我应该做什么?根据句意可知,表示与现在比较,用比较级,故填thinner。
43.singer
【详解】句意:当她长大后,她想成为一名歌者。根据空前a可知,用可数名词单数,singer“歌者”,故填singer。
44.height
【详解】句意:姚明有多高?根据空前the和空后of可知,空处用名词,height高度。故填height。
45.most patient
【详解】句意:在我们学校所有老师中,史密斯女士对学生最有耐心。根据“Of all the teachers in the school”以及空前the可知,用最高级,故填most patient。
46.laugh
【详解】句意“这个有趣的小男孩总是让我们笑”。根据make sb do可知,故填laugh。
47.to share
【详解】句意“我的好朋友总想要分享东西并帮助其他人”。be willing to do想要做某事,故填to share。
48.worries
【详解】句意:当有什么事让我担心时,我可以把这件事告诉桑迪。根据主句时态可知,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时;主句“something”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式worries。故填worries。
49.eating
【详解】句意:他匆忙赶到学校,什么也没吃。without为介词,后跟动词-ing形式,故答案为eating。
50.to protect
【详解】句意:我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。we can是定语从句,can后省略了do,修饰先行词everything,空格处用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为to protect。
51.makes
【详解】句意:我们都知道100年等于一个世纪。“一百年等于一个世纪”是客观事实,that后从句用一般现在时;根据“100 years”可知从句主语表一段时间,谓语用动词第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
52.fitted/fit
【详解】句意:当他年轻的时候,他出色的身高使他适合打篮球。fit“使适合,使胜任”,动词;根据“was”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,动词应用过去式,fit的过去式是fitted或fit。故填fitted/fit。
53.to choose
【详解】句意:吴先生经常建议我们选择哪些课后活动。这里用疑问词which+不定式的简单句形式,作宾语。to后跟动词原形,故填:to choose。
54.Why 55.more 56.full/busy 57.four times 58.Running
【导语】本文是Mark和Claire之间的信件往来,讲述了他们彼此最近的生活。
54.根据材料内容可知,文章讲述了Mark和Claire每天忙碌的原因。句首字母要大写。故填Why。
55.根据Claire写给Mark的内容“I have less homework, but I’m also very busy.”可知,Claire比Mark的作业少,也就是Mark比Claire的作业多。故填more。
56.根据Mark写给Claire的内容“So my life is full every day.”以及“I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games because I am too busy.”可知,Mark认为自己的生活很忙碌。故填full/busy。
57.根据Claire写给Mark的内容“I’m learning swing dance and I need to take lessons four times a week.”可知,Claire每周要上四次摇摆舞课。故填four times。
58.根据Claire写给Mark的内容“I run in the morning and dance in the evening. They keep my mind clear and my body healthy.”可知,跑步和跳舞可以让他健康。句首字母要大写。故填Running。
59. gives his seat to others
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“给人让座”,英文表达为give one’s seat to others;主语“Bill”为男性,此处one’s要用his;再根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Bill”,故动词也要用第三人称单数。故填gives;his;seat;to;others。
60. the most exciting outdoor activities
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空白处表示“最刺激的户外运动”,exciting表示“刺激的”,此处用最高级the most exciting;outdoor activity表示“户外运动”,固定短语,one of后跟名词复数,因此用outdoor activities。故填the;most;exciting;outdoor;activities。
61. how to make
【详解】分析中英文可知,此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构;how“如何”;make dumplings“包饺子”。故填how;to;make。
62. Although/Though fit enjoys/likes woking
【详解】虽然:although/though;健壮的:fit;喜欢工作:enjoy/like working;根据“is”可知此处并列动词也用单三。故填Although/Though;fit;enjoys/likes;working。
63. something worries you
【详解】根据中英文可知,something“某事”;worry“使担心”;you“你”。此处复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,动词后跟人称代词宾格。故填something;worries;you。
64. when I grow up
【详解】根据语境可知,这是一个含有时间状语从句的句子,主句是对于未来职业的期望,用的一般现在时,从句应用一般现在表示将来时,“当……时候”when,“长大”grow up。故填when;I;grow;up。
65.例文
My Friend and I
I have a good friend named Li Hua. Despite our different personalities, we get along well and have a lot in common. For example, we both enjoy sports and are passionate about learning new things. However, we also have our differences. While I am more outgoing and talkative, Li Hua is more reserved and thoughtful.
One memorable experience that we shared was during our high school years. However, we supported each other through these tough times, helping each other with our homework and giving each other words of encouragement. It was during this period that we truly understood the meaning of the proverb. We realized that a true friend is someone who is there for you when you need them the most, someone who will pick you up when you are down and celebrate your successes with you.
In my opinion, a true friend is someone who is always there for you, through good times and bad. A friend in need is indeed a friend indeed.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步, 简要对比一下你和朋友的异同点;
第二步,写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情;
第三步,最后表达你对交朋友的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① get along well相处融洽
② help each other互相帮助
③ in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①One memorable experience that we shared was during our high school years.(定语从句)
②We realized that a true friend is someone who is there for you when you need them the most, someone who will pick you up when you are down and celebrate your successes with you.(宾语从句,定语从句,时间状语从句)