Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 单元必刷题（含解析）2024-2025学年初中英语九年级全一册(人教版)
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 单元必刷题（含解析）2024-2025学年初中英语九年级全一册(人教版) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 258.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-10 17:38:10 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2025学年初中英语九年级单元必刷题
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
A 课时同步训练
Section A
刷基础
I根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.China is good at making high-technology p__________ that people can buy everywhere.
2.The top of the house in the garden is made of g__________. You can see through it and it's very beautiful.
3.[2023河南洛阳质检]Every__________ (硬币) has two sides. We can see that smartphones also bring a number of problems.
4.The__________ (当地的)government is paying more attention to environmental protection.
答案:
1. products 2.glass 3.coin 4.local
II用括号内单词的适当形式填空
5.With the development of China, Chinese is__________ (wide) used around the world.
6.It's winter now. Most__________ (leaf)on the tree have fallen onto the ground.
7.It seems__________ (fair) on him to make him pay for everything. Let's share the cost.
8.[2023湖北武汉质检]It's necessary for you to avoid__________ (make) mistakes in your homework.
9.Rainbows__________ (produce) when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
答案:
5.widely 句意为:随着中国的发展,汉语在世界各地被广泛使用.此处应用副词修饰动词used,故填widely.
6.leaves 句意为:现在是冬天.树上的大部分叶子都落到了地上.根据Most和have可知此处用leaf的复数形式leaves.
7.unfair句意为:让他承担一切费用似乎对他不公平.我们分摊费用吧.空前的seems为系动词,此处应用形容词作表语;fair作形容词时,意为“公平的;公正的”,其反义词为unfair,意为“不公平的”,符合语境.故填unfair.
8.making 句意为:对你来说在作业中避免犯错是有必要的.avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,为固定搭配,故填making.
9.are produced 句意为:当阳光穿过空中的小水滴时,彩虹就产生了.主语 Rainbows 和谓语动词produce之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;此处描述的是客观事实,故时态为一般现在时,主语为Rainbows,故填are produced.
III根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)
10.[2024山东枣庄期中]无论遇到什么困难,杰克从不放弃他的梦想.
__________ __________ what difficulty Jack meets, he never gives up his dream.
11.[2024贵州六盘水质检]贵州因其黄果树瀑布而世界著名.
Guizhou__________ __________ __________ its Huangguoshu Waterfall in the world.
12.他喜欢看电影,尤其是中国制作的电影.
He likes watching movies, especially movies__________ __________ __________.
答案:
10. No matter 11.is known/famous/well-known for 12. made in China
IV从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项)
[2024江西上饶期中](Alice and Billy are talking after class. Alice = A, Billy=B)
A:Billy,what are you doing
B:Oh, I am making a card. Alice, do you like handmade things
A:Yeah. I've got many handcrafts.
B:Really 13. __________
A:I like my bamboo pencil box best. Look, here it is.
B:Amazing! 14. __________
A:I bought it in a store in the countryside last month when I went to visit my grandparents with my parents.
B:15. __________
A:You're right. It's completely made of bamboo strips(竹条).
B:16. __________
A:At least one hour.
B:17. __________
A.Is it made in China B. Where did you buy it C. What's your favorite one D. It seems that it is made of 100% bamboo. E. Does the bamboo pencil box have a special meaning to you F.I want to have a bamboo pencil box, too. G. How long does it take to make a bamboo pencil box
答案:
13.C 根据下句“I like my bamboo pencil box best.”可知,本句询问对方最喜欢什么.
14.B 根据I bought it in a store in the countryside last month 并结合备选项可知,本句询问对方是在哪里买的.
15.D根据“You're right. It's completely made of bamboo strips.”可知,此处应表示这个铅笔盒是完全由竹子做的.
16.G 根据下句“At least one hour.”并结合备选项可知,本句询问制作它花费的时间.
17.F 通读全文并结合备选项可知,对话最后总结自己也想拥有一个竹子做的铅笔盒,为陈述句.
刷能力
I完形填空
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 1 the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom.“Would you please put these paper towel tubes(纸巾筒)in the bin ” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked,“ Could I use them to make a 2 ” “Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料) ”asked Sam.“Come on. Let's go and see what else we can find in 3 house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept 4 · “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out.“ 5 it's full of books.”“I was going to put those books on the bookshelves(书架). Can you give me a 6 Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!”said Sam 7 .“Now I only need several more things.” Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can't 8 it,” said Sam. “Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat.“Remember this hat ” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it's too 9 for me.” ＂Thanks, it's perfect!" said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot ”
“I love it,” said Lily, in a funny voice. “You are really good 10 making things out of recycling materials.”
1.A.fill up B. clean out C. build up D. find out
2.A.box B. book C. robot D. plane
3.A.our B. your C. their D. its
4.A.running B. listening C. cutting D. searching
5. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or
6.A.pen B.hat C.leg D. hand
7.A.sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly
8.A.see B. find C.fix D.hit
9.A.big B. small C. perfect D. new
10.A.at B. to C. for D. with
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要讲述了萨姆和莉莉一起帮妈妈打扫房间时发生的故事.
1.B fill up 意为“填满”;clean out 意为“打扫”;build up 意为“创建”;find out 意为“弄清;查明”.由下文可知,此处表示打扫房间.故选B项.
2.C 根据I like your robot 可知,此处表示制作一个机器人,故选C项.
3.A 句意为:我们去看看在我们的房间还能找到其他什么东西·····根据said Mom及上下文可知,此处表示“我们的”房间.故选A项.
4.D run 意为“跑”;listen 意为“听”;cut 意为“切”;search 意为“寻找”.结合 Let's go and see what else we can find 可知,此处表示寻找,故选D项.
5.B 句意为:但是这个箱子装满了书.because意为“因为”;but意为“但是”;so意为“所以”;or意为“或者”.结合上下文可知This box would be good 与it's full of books之间为转折关系.故选B项.
6.D 句意为:你能帮助我吗 固定搭配give sb.a hand 意为“帮助某人”,故选D项.
7.D sadly意为“悲伤地”;carefully意为“仔细地”;angrily意为“生气地”;excitedly 意为“兴奋地”.根据上下文可知,此处表示萨姆兴奋地说.故选D项.
8.C 结合 But his head is broken 可知,机器人的头坏了,所以此处表示修理,故选C项.
9.B big 意为“大的”;small 意为“小的”;perfect 意为“完美的”;new 意为“新的”.根据＂I wore it when I was a baby.”可知,此处表示它太小了.故选B项.
10.A 句意为:你真的很擅长利用可回收材料做东西.be good at意为“擅长”,符合语境.故选A项.
II阅读还原
Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm's cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman's teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread(线)．11. __________ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
12. __________ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A.D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 13. __________ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn't only beautiful. It seems that it's easy break. 14. __________ For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 15. __________ This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.
All of this from a little insect-the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇)of silk.
A. Actually it's very strong. B. Silk is also light and warm. C. This was an important discovery. D. The woman became famous and popular. E. A princess started the silk trade between China and India. F. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. G. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要讲述了丝绸的相关信息.
11.C 根据上下文并结合选项可知,C项(这是一个重要的发现.)符合题意.
12.F 由后文中的＂It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to Indian.”并结合选项可知,多年来,丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密.故选F项.
13.G 根据＂By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road.”可知,此处介绍丝绸的传播,G项(大约在公元300年,丝绸也从中国传到了日本.)符合题意,故选G项.
14.A由空前的“It seems that it's easy to break.”及空后的“For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires.”可知,实际上丝绸很结实,故选A项.
15.B 由空后的“This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes."可知,此处应该描述丝绸的特性,结合选项,故选B项.
Grammar Focus
刷语法
I用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.Too much time__________ (spend) on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.
2.[2023江苏无锡期中]The songs make me think of my old school days whenever they__________ (play).
3.[2024 山东滨州质检]A great number of beautiful flowers__________ (plant) on the second ring road in Chengdu now.
4.All the__________ (boss) like secretaries who are careful and hard-working.
5. Einstein was born in__________ (German) on March 14,1879.
答案:
1.is spent 句意为:大多数青少年每天花费太多的时间在电脑游戏上.他们的父母担心他们的健康和学习.结合语境可知;设空处所在句的主语Too much time 与谓语动词 spend之间为被动关系,要用被动语态.此处为一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,故填is spent.
2.are played 空前的they 指代的是The songs,和动词play之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态.根据make 可知时态是一般现在时,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态.从句主语是they,故填are played.
3.are being planted 句意为:现在,成都的二环路上正在种许多美丽的花.结合now可知时态为现在进行时;主语和动词plant之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态;主语为flowers,故填are being planted.
4.bosses 句意为:所有的老板都喜欢细心和努力工作的秘书.根据空前的All及谓语动词like可知填bosses.
5.Germany 句意为:爱因斯坦于1879年3月14日出生于德国.根据语境可知此处表示“德国”,故填Germany.
II按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
6.[2024 上海松江区调研]Many people speak Chinese in France.(改为被动语态)
Chinese__________ __________ by many people in France.
7.Three parts of the book are written in English.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ three parts of the book in__________ English
8.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(改为同义句)
A birthday present__________ __________ __________ __________ by my parents every year.
9.[2024黑龙江大庆期中]Do many people visit our school every day (改为被动语态)
__________ our school__________ by many people every day
10.I hear the boy cry every day.(改为被动语态)
The boy__________ __________ __________ __________ every day.
答案:
6.is spoken 7.Are;written 8. is given to me 9.Is;visited 10.is heard to cry
刷能力
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式
[2023 四川自贡中考]China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 1. __________ tea-green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2,000 tea 2. __________ (product) in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal(香草的) medicine 3. __________ (call)“tu”. During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 4. __________ also help to clear heat away, so tea became 5. __________ necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world's three major drinks. It 6. __________ (enjoy) by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important 7. __________ (communicate) medium for making friends, weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture 8. __________ (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
On November 29th, 2022,China's traditional tea-making was 9. __________ (successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录)of the UNESCO. China now has the 10. __________ (many)items(项目)on the list. The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. It also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化.
1.of 句意为:中国的茶叶制造商已经开发出6种主要的茶······“数词＋kind(s)of”意为“几种”,是固定短语,故填of.
2.products 句意为:中国有2,000多种茶叶产品.由more than 2,000可知,此处应填可数名词复数,故填products.
3.called 句意为:茶最初被用作草药,被称为“茶”.分析句子结构可知,此处应使用过去分词called作后置定语,修饰其前的名词,故填 called.
4.but 分析句子可知,此处为not only...but also...结构,意为“不仅·······还······”.故填but.
5.a 此处泛指一种饮品,且necessary的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a.
6.is enjoyed 句意为:它受到全世界人民的喜爱.分析句子可知,此处It指代茶,是动作的承受者,要用被动语态;此处陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语是It,故填is enjoyed.
7.communication 句意为:它也是交友、婚礼和其他活动的重要交流媒介.此处应用名词作定语,修饰其后的名词,communication medium 意为“交流媒介”.故填communication.
8.has become 句意为:迄今为止,中国茶文化已经成为中国文化的重要部分.根据So far和语境可知应用现在完成时,主语是Chinese tea culture,故填has become.
9.successfully 分析句子结构可知,此处在句中修饰动词,应用副词;结合语境,此处表示“成功地＂,故填 successfully.
10.most 句意为:中国现在拥有名录上最多的项目.根据空前的定冠词the可知,此处应用形容词many的最高级形式most.
Section B & Self Check
刷基础
I根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.Colorful b__________ were hanging high above the square to celebrate Children's Day.
2.[2023江苏苏州期中]During the summer, the earth takes in a lot of h__________ from the sun, warming the air above the land.
3.Please pass me the s__________. I want to cut out squares from the paper.
4.Music is different from other art__________ (形式).
5.-Do you know when the__________ (国际的) meeting will be held in Shanghai
-Sorry, I don't know.
答案:
1. balloons 2.heat 3.scissors 4.forms 5.international
II用括号内单词的适当形式填空
6.[2024 上海浦东新区期末]It rained so hard that the road was__________ (complete) covered by water soon.
7.[2024河南商丘质检]Our new English teacher is different from others. Her classes are far__________ (lively).
8.[2024 山西太原调研]As a national drink, tea__________ (be) part of people's life in China for thousands of years.
9. Write down some names of the tools used in__________ (make)paper boats.
10.[2023 湖北孝感中考·改编]-Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
-Of course. Chinese is__________ (speak)by more and more people around the world nowadays.
答案:
6.completely 句意为:雨下得很大,以至于道路很快就完全被水覆盖了.空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词,complete的副词形式是completely,意为“完全地”,符合语境.故填completely.
7.livelier 句意为:我们的新英语老师和其他老师不一样.她的课要生动得多.根据语境及空前的far可知此处应用lively的比较级.
8.has been 根据 for thousands of years 可知,此处应使用现在完成时;主语tea在此处为不可数名词,故填has been.
9.making 句意为:写下制作纸船用到的一些了具的名称.介词in后面要接名词、代词或动名词,故填making.
10.spoken/being spoken 根据 nowadays 及语境可知,句子应用一般现在时或现在进行时;主语Chinese为不可数名词,与谓语动词speak之间存在被动关系,因此句子应用一般现在时或现在进行时的被动语态,空前有is,故填 spoken/being spoken.
III用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
history it celebrate compete regard fire polish
11.[2023江西南昌调研]The__________ at the talent show are from all over the world.
12.[2023山东日照中考·改编]Kate's room is in good order, and everything is in__________ proper place.
13.[2023 内蒙古呼和浩特质检]Chinese New Year is a__________ marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
14.[2024辽宁阜新调研]Our teacher advises us to visit the History Museum to learn about the__________ facts.
15. Chinese astronauts__________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
答案:
11. competitors 句意为:这场才艺表演的参赛者来自世界各地.根据句意并结合备选项可知选择 compete;根据 are from all over the world 可知主语指人且用复数形式;compete的名词形式 competitor 意为“参赛者;选手”,故填 competitors.
12.its 句意为:凯特的房间井井有条,一切都在其合适的位置.根据句意并结合备选项可知选择it;名词place 前应用形容词性物主代词,故填its.
13.celebration 句意为:中国新年是一个标志着冬天结束和春天开始的庆典.根据句意并结合备选项可知选celebrate; a后应用单数名词,故填celebration.
14.historical 句意为:我们的老师建议我们去参观历史博物馆来了解历史事实.此处应用形容词作定语修饰 facts; historical 意为“(有关)历史的”,符合语境.
15.are regarded 句意为:中国宇航员被视为英雄.我们都尊敬他们.根据句意并结合备选项可知用regard;分析句子可知,主语和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为复数,故填are regarded.
IV根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)
16.我学剪纸已经三个小时了,但我还是做不好.
I have been learning__________ __________ for three hours, but I still can't do it well.
17.孙悟空能把自己变成不同的动物和物品.
The Monkey King can__________ himself__________ different animals and objects.
18.奥运圣火点燃后,运动员们进入体育场.
After the Olympic flame__________ __________ , the athletes entered the stadium.
19.[2024广东广州质检]根据这则报道,我知道杭州第19届亚运会吉祥物的组合名来自白居易的一首诗.
__________ __________ the report, I know that the name of the group of mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou came from a poem by Bai Juyi.
20.你知道这个工具是用来做什么的吗
Do you know what this tool__________ __________ __________
答案:
16.paper cutting 17.turn/change; into 18. was lit/lighted 19.According to 20. is used for
刷能力
I完形填空
The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They 1 perform it for other happy occasions(场合).People think the lion dance can 2 good luck and success.
There are many different stories 3 how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were 4 .A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn't 5 .So the villagers made a“ lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this 6 ,people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.
There are 7 different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers 8 hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The 9 kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial arts skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of 10 to perform well.
1.A.still B. also C. almost D. just
2.A.bring B. leave C. find D. keep
3.A.in B. with C. about D. over
4.A.excited B. bored C. relaxed D. scared
5.A.help B. agree C. visit D. refuse
6.A.story B. reason C. event D. mistake
7.A.two B. three C. four D. five
8.A.watch B. fight C. catch D.try
9.A.other B. same C. only D. simple
10.A.luck B. advice C. practice D .hope
答案:
语篇导读 本文为一篇说明文,介绍了舞狮这一习俗的起源以及南北方舞狮的差异.
1.B 句意为:他们也为其他欢乐的场合表演它.根据语境可知,此处表示“也”.故选B项.
2.A 句意为:人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功.bring 意为“带来”;leave 意为“离开＂;find意为“发现”;keep 意为“保持”.根据语境,故选A项.
3.C 句意为:关于舞狮(这一习俗)是如何开始的,有许多不同的故事.in意为“在······里面”;with意为“有”;about 意为“关于”;over意为“超过”.根据 how the lion dance began可知此处表达的是“关于舞狮是怎样开始的”.故选C项.
4.D excited 意为“激动的”;bored 意为“厌烦的”;relaxed意为“放松的”;scared 意为“害怕的”.根据下文讲述的人们想办法赶走年兽的故事可知人们害怕年兽.故选D项.
5.A 句意为:一年后,年兽又回来了,但这一次狮子没能帮忙.help 意为“帮助”;agree 意为“同意”;visit 意为“参观”;refuse 意为“拒绝”.根据“So the villagers made a 'lion' by themselves.”可知,这次狮子没有帮助人们赶走年兽.故选A项.
6.B 句意为:出于这个原因,人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来驱赶厄运.story意为“故事”;reason 意为“原因”;event 意为“事件”;mistake 意为“错误”.根据前后文可知,此处表示表演舞狮的原因.故选B项.
7.A 句意为:有两种不同种类的舞狮.根据In the southern lion dance 以及 the northern lion dance 可知共有两种舞狮.故选A项.
8.D watch 意为“观看”;fight意为“打架”;catch 意为“抓住”;try 意为“努力;试图”.根据 hard to perform like a real lion 可知,此处指的是舞者努力表演得像一头真正的狮子.故选D项.
9.A 根据文章可知共有两种舞狮,此处表示两者中的另一个,应用the other.故选A项.
10.C 句意为:这两种(舞狮)观赏起来都很有趣,但需要大量的练习才能表演得很好.luck 意为“运气”;advice 意为“建议”;practice意为“练习”;hope 意为“希望”.根据 to perform well 可知,要想表演好,需要多练习.故选C项.
II阅读理解
[2023江西九江调研]Paper cutting is a kind of Chinese traditional art. It's very popular in the countryside. The bright colors of red, green or light blue paper cutting create a happy atmosphere(氛围). So it is often found in weddings or festivals in China.
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used for decoration(装饰).Women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as the headdress(头饰).In the Song Dynasty, it was the decoration of the gifts. People put it on windows or doors or used it as decorations on walls, mirrors or lanterns.
Paper cutting is all made by hand. Learners need only a knife and some paper. For craftsmen (工匠),they need knives and different gravers(雕刻刀)to make special patterns(图案).Simple patterns are cut with a knife. For complicated(复杂的)patterns, people first paste(粘贴)the pattern on the paper and then use different kinds of knives to make it. No mistake should be made during the process. Otherwise the work would fail. Paper cutting covers nearly all subjects, from flowers, birds, animals, people in classic novels, to different kinds of facial make-up(脸谱)in Beijing Opera.
In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting. As society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill. At present, there are factories and associations for paper cutting in China. Sometimes exhibitions and exchanges are held. Paper cutting has changed from decorations to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, in magazines or in TV series.
11.Why is paper cutting with bright colors often found in weddings or festivals
A. Because it is beautiful.
B. Because it is not common to see.
C. Because it is cool.
D. Because it makes people feel happy.
12.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Paper cutting. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The headdress. D.A gift.
13.What's the second paragraph mainly about
A. How paper cutting started.
B. Paper cutting has a long history in China.
C. Why paper cutting becomes so popular.
D. What paper cutting was used for in ancient times.
14. We can know from the last paragraph that__________ .
A. more and more people learn how to make paper cutting
B. women used to spend most of their time making paper cutting
C. nowadays paper cutting is still popular as a kind of art
D. paper cutting may not be seen some day
15. Why did the writer write the passage
A. To teach us how to make paper cutting.
B. To introduce a traditional art form-paper cutting.
C. To encourage us to learn paper cutting.
D. To show the importance of having different kinds of skills.
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要介绍中国传统的剪纸艺术.
11.D 细节理解题.根据第一段的“The bright colors of red, green or light blue paper cutting create a happy atmosphere."可知选D项.
12.A 词义猜测题.根据第二段的“Women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as the headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it was the decoration of the gifts.”可知,it指代上文提到的paper cutting,故选A项.
13.D 主旨大意题.根据第二段的内容可知,本段主要讲述剪纸在古代的用途.故选D项.
14.C 推理判断题.根据最后一段的＂Paper cutting has changed from decorations to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, in magazines or in TV series.”可知,现如今,剪纸作为一种艺术仍受欢迎.故选C项.
15.B 推理判断题.通读全文可知,作者写本文是为了介绍中国传统的剪纸艺术,故选B项.
III短文填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling 16. __________ even working in hanfu.
Hanfu 17. __________ popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional 18. __________ clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 19. __________ own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves(袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes(长袍）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are 20. __________ in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 21__________.
“Clothes are the foundation(基础）of culture," said Jiang Xue, who is a 22. __________ of a hanfu club in Beijing.“If we Chinese do not even 23. __________ our traditional clothes or don't wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
However, there is 24. __________ a long way for the style to go into people's daily life. Some say they are 25. __________ of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了汉服的相关信息.
16.or or意为＂或者”,符合语境.故填or.
17.becomes 分析句子可知,此处需要用系动词,become意为“变得”,符合语境.结合上下文可知此处时态是一般现在时,主语是Hanfu,故填becomes.
18.Chinese 分析句子结构可知此处作定语修饰clothes.结合所给词及语境可知此处表示＂中国传统服饰”,故填Chinese.
19.its 分析语境并结合所给词可知此处应用形容词性物主代词来表示“它的”.故填its.
20.interested be interested in 意为“对······感兴趣”,为固定短语,符合语境.故填interested.
21.workers 根据 from history lovers to students and even young可知,此处指某种身份;work的名词形式worker意为“工人”,符合语境,且此处表示复数含义.故填workers.
22.member 根据语境可知,此处应表示此人是俱乐部的一名成员.a member of...意为“······的一员”,故填member.
23.understand 分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词,结合所给词可知,understand 符合语境.设空处位于do not后,应使用动词原形.故填 understand.
24.still 句意为:然而,这种风格要进入人们的日常生活中还有很长的路要走.结合语境和所给词,故填still,意为“仍然”.
25.afraid 句意为:一些人说他们担心在公共场合穿汉服时被别人看.be afraid of 意为“害怕;担心”,为固定搭配,符合语境.故填afraid.
单元复习与写作
刷拓展
题组训练一 produce的相关用法
1.A factory will be built for the__________ (produce) of this type of new energy car.
2.During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything__________ (produce) in the world could be found on the streets of Chang'an.
3.-More and more high-technology__________ (produce) are made in China.
-Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
答案:
1.production 句意为:一家工厂将会为了这种类型的新能源车的生产而建立.分析句子结构可知,冠词the和介词of中间应用名词,此处表示“生产”,故填production.
2.produced 句意为:在唐朝,长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界各地生产的所有东西.everything 和produce 构成逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词produced.
3. products 句意为:－越来越多的高科技产品在中国制造.－－是的.我们的国家变得越来越强大.根据语境可知此处表示“产品”,结合空后的are,故填products.
题组训练二 辨析 lively, live与 alive
用live的不同形式填空.
4.[2024 山东济南期末]Many animals don't have a safe place__________ because we are destroying their habitat.
5.The paper butterfly is so__________. Who made it
6.-You must be excited-you have tickets for your favorite band!
-Yes. It's unbelievable that I can see the band play__________!
7.There was a storm yesterday. Luckily, most of the flowers in my garden are still__________.
答案:
4.to live 分析句子结构可知,这里用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词place,故填to live.
5.lively 根据语境可知,此处表示纸蝴蝶很生动;lively意为“生动的;活泼的”,故填lively.
6.live 根据I can see the band play 可知,设空处意为“在现场直播”,live作副词,意为“在现场直播”,故填live.
7.alive 句意为:昨天有一场暴风雨.幸运的是,我花园里的大部分花都还活着.alive作形容词,意为“活着的”,符合语境,故填alive.
题组训练三 辨析“be made+介词”结构
8.Books are made__________ paper while paper is mainly made__________ wood.(盲填)
9.-Can you imagine all these are made__________ an 8-year-old girl
-What a clever girl!(盲填)
10.Randy wrote two novels. Both of them were made__________ films. I've seen them.(盲填)
11.It's funny that I bought a cup which was made__________ China when I traveled in Singapore.(盲填)
答案:
8.of;from 句意为:书是纸做的,而纸主要是由木头做的.be made of 意为“由······制成”,表示从成品中能看出原材料;be made from 意为“由·······制成”,表示从成品中看不出原材料.根据语境,故填of和from.
9.by 句意为:－你能想象所有这些都是一个八岁的女孩制作的吗 －多么聪明的女孩啊！be made by sb.意为“由某人制作”,by后跟动作的执行者.由an 8-year-old girl可知应填by.
10.into be made into 意为“被做成······”,介词后跟制成品.故填into.
11.in 句意为:我在新加坡旅行时买了一个中国制造的杯子,这很有趣.“be made in+地点＂意为“在某地制造”,由设空后的China可知应填in.
刷写作
一、写作词汇积累
1.剪纸__________
2.以······闻名__________
3.据我所知__________
4.无论__________
答案:
1.paper cutting
2. be famous/known/well-known for...
3. as far as I know/am concerned
4.no matter
二、写作句型积累
5.中国红被认为是中国人最喜欢的颜色.【be considered as】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.在中国,婚房用红色装饰.【be decorated with】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7.而且,在春节期间,房子里也满是红色剪纸、灯笼和中国结(Chinese knot).【be filled with】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
5.Chinese red is considered as the favorite/ favourite color/colour of the Chinese.
6.In China, the wedding room is decorated with red.
7.What's more/Besides/Moreover, the houses are also filled with red paper cuttings, lanterns and Chinese knots during the Spring Festival.
三、写作任务
[2024福建厦门期中]“中国红”让世界感受到了中华文化的魅力.假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣,请你根据以下提示,用英语给他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现,词数不少于80.
注意事项:
1.必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名.
Hi, Peter! I'm glad that you're interested in Chinese culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I truly hope I can help you understand the Chinese red better. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day!
答案:
Hi, Peter! I'm glad that you're interested in Chinese culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red.
Chinese red is considered as the favorite color of the Chinese. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. We use many red objects in the important events or on special occasions. For example, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and that the wedding room is decorated with red. What's more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuttings, lanterns and Chinese knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays an important role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.
I truly hope I can help you understand the Chinese red better. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day!
B 外刊.时文阅读速递
刷素养
I阅读理解
In the earliest times there was a peach tree of large size whose branches(枝) covered an area of several thousand square kilometers on Mount Dushuo. The lowest branches, which faced the northeast, formed the Door of the Ghosts(鬼), through which millions of them passed in and out. Two spirits, named Shen Shu and Yu Lü, had been ordered to guard this door.
People had the drawings of the two spirits painted on peach-wood tablets(匾)and hung above the doors to keep off evil spirits. Gradually, there were paintings on paper, showing the two spirits.
In later times, however, these Door Gods were replaced by Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong, two ministers(大臣)of Emperor Taizong of Tang. Taizong had fallen sick, and thought that he heard devils(魔鬼)running in his bedroom. The doctor said that he had a terrible fever, and that he was in danger. Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong decided to guard the emperor all night and watch outside the gate.
So they themselves stood, fully armed(全副武装的),outside the palace gate all night, and the emperor slept in peace. The next day the emperor thanked them, and from that time he was getting better. The two ministers, however, continued their guard until the emperor asked the painter to draw pictures of them and hang pictures on both sides of the gate because they worked hard.
For some nights all was peaceful. But then ,the same noise was heard at the back gate of the palace. The minister Wei Zheng offered to stand guard at the back gate in the same way that his colleagues(同事)had done at the front gate. The result was that in a few days the emperor completely recovered.
This is why Wei Zheng is often connected to the other two Door Gods, sometimes. with them, sometimes in place of them. Pictures or paper cuttings of these Door Gods are seen on almost every door at the Chinese New Year in China.
1.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The peaches. B. The trees. C. The ghosts. D. The branches.
2. Put the following information in the correct order according to the passage.
a. guarded at the back gate
b. had the tablets hung over the door
c. had fallen sick
d. fully armed
e. was completely recovered
A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-c-a-e-d C. c-e-b-d-a D. b-c-d-a-e
3.What would be the best title for the passage
A. Emperor Taizong B. The ancient peach tree C. The Door Gods D. Loyal ministers
答案:
语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的“门神”.
1.C 词义猜测题.根据＂．．．formed the Door of the Ghosts, through which millions of them passed in and out.”可知,them指的是这些鬼魂,故选C项.
2.D 细节理解题.根据第二段第一句、第三段第二句、第四段第一句、第五段第三句和第四句可知选D项.
3.C 主旨大意题.根据文章内容可知,全文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的“门神”.故选C项.
II阅读表格
[2024 山西太原期末]Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries today, they have their beginning in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Shang Dynasty (朝代).Gold and silver chopsticks followed later.
Chopsticks tell us something about Chinese traditions in their own way. In ancient times, some people used jade(玉) or gold chopsticks to show they are rich. In history, many people used. Silver chopsticks to see if the food was poisonous(有毒的).It was said that if the food was poisonous, the silver chopsticks would change the color. It's a tradition to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopstick” has the similar pronunciation to “quick” in Chinese.
An old Chinese story mentions chopsticks as well. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how one can easily break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of chopsticks.
In China, chopsticks and good luck are connected. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, many families lay out new chopsticks as a way of asking for good luck.
阅读短文填表格,每空一词.
Chopsticks have their beginning in China. In history, many people used silver chopsticks to see if the food was poisonous. It's 4._________ to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries to carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopstick” has the similar 5. _________ to “quick” in Chinese. Chopsticks are 6. _________ in an old Chinese story as well. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how one can 7. _________ break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of chopsticks. In China, chopsticks are connected 8. _________ good luck. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, many families lay out new chopsticks as a way of asking for good luck.
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了筷子的历史及其背后的中国文化.
4.traditional 根据第二段的“It's a tradition to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries.”可知此处指传统;tradition为可数名词,be动词后无限定词,此处应用形容词,故填traditional.
5.pronunciation 根据第二段最后一句可知此处指发音.
6.mentioned 根据第三段的“An old Chinese story mentions chopsticks as well.“可知此处指提到.主语Chopsticks和 mention之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填mentioned.
7.easily 根据第三段第二句可知答案.
8.with 根据第四段第一句可知此处指联系.be connected wih...意为“与······有联系”,故填with.
III阅读问答
[2023辽宁阜新中考]Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.
According to local artisans(工匠),Weifang kite-making appeared 2,000 years ago. At first, the kites were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei is an inheritor(传承人)of the Weifangkite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16.After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang's kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows(燕子), but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix(凤凰)head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.
“Tm an inheritor of the culture. It is a so an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said.
9. Is Weifang in Shandong Province known as the birthplace of kites
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10.What were the kites used for at first
____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists
____________________________________________________________________________________________
12.How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop
____________________________________________________________________________________________
13.What do you think of Yang's job (Give two pints.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
语篇导读 本文介绍了潍坊风筝制作技艺是如何得以传承的.
9.Yes./Yes, it is. 根据第一段可知,潍坊作为风筝的发源地而出名.
10. They were used for measuring distance and communication purposes. 根据第二段的“At first, the kites were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes.”可知,风筝最初被用来测量距离和沟通.
11.In 2006.根据第三段第一句可知,在2006年潍坊风筝制作技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录.
12.For 10 years. 根据倒数第四段的＂After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知,她练习了10年.
13. It's time-consuming because she has practiced the skills for many years. It's meaningful because she can spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation.本题为开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可.
C 单元限时检测
刷速度
I.完形填空(10分)
Liu Tao woke up, and he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a 1 idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad,“ Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 2 “.
“It's not only OK," said Dad.“I‘ll even 3 you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the 4 in their garden and began to measure up(测量).Then they got some boards and started to 5 them with a saw(锯子)．When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 6 branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 7 of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole 8 .They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 9 in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
＂Sure,” said the brother. “But 10 I go with you ”
“Of course you can,” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
1.A.boring B. wrong C. great D. similar
2.A.park B. school C. shop D. house
3.A.make B. hear C. help D. watch
4.A.tree B. chair C. flower D. stone
5.A.wash B. cut C. sell D. paint
6.A.strong B. weak C. dead D. new
7.A.shapes B. dances C. songs D. colors
8.A.morning B. afternoon C. night D. day
9.A.cold B.dry C. hot D.wet
10.A.must B. should C. need D. can
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要描述了刘涛(音译)在父亲的帮助下在一棵老树上建造树屋的经过.
1.C boring 意为“无聊的”;wrong意为“错误的”;great 意为“好的”;similar 意为“相似的”.根据＂He would build a tree house!”可知,刘涛想出了一个好主意.
2.D park 意为“公园”;school 意为＂学校”;shop 意为“商店”;house 意为“房子”.根据both of them went out to the in their garden 可知,他们去了他们家的花园,故树屋应该建在他们家房子外的老树上.
3.C 句意为:我甚至会帮助你建造它.make意为“制造”;hear意为“听见”;help意为＂帮助”;watch 意为“观看”.根据第三段的内容可知,刘涛的父亲帮助他一起建造树屋.故用help.
4.A句意为:当他们吃完早饭,他们两人出去到花园的树那里并且开始测量.tree 意为“树＂;chair 意为“椅子”;flower 意为“花”;stone 意为“石头”.根据第一段中的build a tree house in the old tree 可知,刘涛和他父亲早饭后去了树那里.
5.B 句意为:然后他们取了一些木板并且开始用锯把它们锯断.wash 意为“洗”;cut意为“切;割”;sell 意为“卖”;paint 意为“给······刷油漆”.根据 with a saw 可知,此处表示把木板锯断,故用动词cut.
6.A句意为:他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上.strong 意为“坚固的”;weak 意为“虚弱的＂;dead 意为“死的”;new 意为“新的”.根据语境可知,树屋应该建在坚固的树枝上.故用 strong.
7.C 句意为:一些鸟在围绕着他们唱歌,但是他们没有时间欣赏这些鸟的鸣唱.shape 意为“形状”;dance 意为“舞蹈”;song 意为“鸣唱;歌曲”;color意为“颜色”.根据Some birds were singing可知,鸟在唱歌,C项符合语境.
8.D 句意为:他们工作了一整天.根据“At last, they finished just before dark."可知,他们在天黑之前才完成工作,此处表示工作了一整天.故用名词day.
9.B cold意为“寒冷的”;dry 意为“干燥的”;hot意为“炎热的”;wet意为“潮湿的”.根据句中的 put a roof over the tree house 和 in the rain 可知,他们给树屋搭房顶是为了在下雨时让里面是干燥的.
10.D 句意为:但是我能和你一起去吗 根据下文中的“Of course you can...”可知,此处应用情态动词can.
II.阅读理解(26分)
A
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some Chinese traditional arts.
Name Paper Cutting Sky Lantern Clay Art Kite
Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban
Appearing Time 1,500 years ago 226 AD 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago
Material Paper, Paper bamboo Clay, Paper, or cotton Paper bamboo
Main use Ancient Times In memory of ancestors Asking for help Being buried with the dead Sending information
Today Decorating Praying Decorating Playing
Complexity (复杂度) Harder Hard Hardest Harder
11.People make___________ most easily of all according to the passage.
A. paper cutting B.sky lanterns C. clay arts D. kites
12.Paper cutting appeared about___________ than kites.
A.500 years later B.500 years earlier C.1,500 years earlier D.2,000 years later
13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The inventor of paper cutting is Lu Ban.
B. Kites and sky lanterns have different materials.
C. People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times.
D. Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life.
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了四种中国传统艺术－剪纸、孔明灯、陶艺和风筝的相关信息.
11.B 细节理解题.根据表格中 Complexity-行的信息可知相比之下,人们做孔明灯最简单.
12.A 细节理解题.根据表格中 Paper cutting和Kite分别对应的Appearing Time一行的信息可知选A项.
13.D 细节理解题.根据“Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness. beauty and family.”可知选D项.
B
[2023 江西中考·改编]When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.
①___________
In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past.
②___________
People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal(部落的)family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations.
How is face paint important in theater
Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theater to change the actors' roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic(戏剧性的)and awful.
③___________
Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder(粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat.
14. Match the title with each part.
a. Is face paint art
b. Is wall painting a symbol
c. Why paint your face
d. How to wear face paint
e. Where does the paint come from
A.①-a,②-b,③-c
B.①-b,②-e,③-d
C.①-a,②-c,③-e
D.①-b,②-d,③-c
15.How long has face painting been part of people's traditions
A. For a few years. B. For several centuries. C. For about 100 years. D. For thousands of years.
16.Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought
A. To look friendly. B. To look scary. C. To look funny, D. To look painful.
17.What can we know about face paint
A. Painting on the walls is the first form of art.
B. Animal fat is used to make different colorings.
C. Patterns on faces can show people's ages in a family.
D. Face paint in colors can show actors' feelings in China.
18.Which of the following can be the best title
A. Face Art. B. Traditional Painters. C. Wall Paintings. D. Tribal Celebrations.
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要讲述了面部彩绘艺术的渊源、原料来源和使用场景等.
14.C 主旨大意题.第二段介绍了面部彩绘是最早的艺术形式;第三段介绍了为什么人们要进行面部彩绘;第五段介绍了颜料的来源.所以这三个段落的标题分别是a,c,e.
15.D 细节理解题.根据第二段中“This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years.”可知,面部彩绘有数千年的历史.
16.B 细节理解题.根据第三段中“For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid.”可知战士用彩绘装饰面部是为了让敌人害怕.
17.D 细节理解题.根据第四段中“Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings..."可知不同颜色的面部彩绘能显示演员的不同情感.
18.A 主旨大意题.通读全文可知本文叙述的是面部彩绘艺术,故选A项.
C
Look at the bus. It's a little different from other buses. It's black and white, and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its“eyes”.19. ___________ The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks.20. ___________ First of all, it's very easy for people to buy tickets. They don't need to use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning(扫描)their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine(自动贩卖机)in the middle of the bus. 21. ___________ People can choose to watch a movie on the computer. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals (偷)things, these cameras will catch them. 22. ___________
Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. 23. ___________ It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case(以防万一).And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.
By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school
A. This is the popular Panda Bus in China. B. So it's safe and comfortable to take the bus. C. You can also find something cool when you get on it. D. It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself. E. Another surprise is the small computer on the hack of each seat.
答案:
语篇导读 文章主要介绍了在中国受欢迎的新型公共汽车－熊猫公共汽车.
19.A根据第二段第一句可知,第一段应提及Panda Bus 这个名称.故选A项.
20.C 根据上句“The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks.”可知,此处应引出熊猫公共汽车受欢迎的其他原因.C项(上车后,你也可以发现一些酷的东西.)符合语境.
21.E 根据下句“People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.”可知,空格处应该与电脑有关.E项(另一个惊喜是在每一个座位后的小电脑.)符合语境.
22.B 根据上句“If someone steals things, these cameras will catch them.”可知,这种公共汽车非常安全.B项(因此乘坐这种公共汽车是安全且舒适的.)符合语境.
23. D根据上句“Most importantly, nobody drives the bus.”可知,这种公共汽车是无人驾驶的.故D项(它能在交通信号灯处自己停下并在车站自己停车.)符合语境.
III.书面表达(15分)
24.最近,你校开展了“巧手制书签,书香满校园”主题活动,请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favorite book”为题,根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文,向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿,介绍制作书签的目的和过程,并分享制作心得.
Why you made it help enjoy reading your favorite book(the title and the type of the book, what you like most)
How you made it Materials & Tools ●card ●scissors, glue...
Steps ●cut the card into... ●draw a picture of... ●·write ( your favorite sentence from the book or a famous saying or...) ●···
How you felt ···
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.
A DIY bookmark for my favorite book
Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark-making activity.___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
A DIY bookmark for my favorite book
答案:
Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark-making activity. I made it to help enjoy reading my favorite book. My favorite book is The Analects of Confucius. It is a collection of words and deeds. I like the words said by Confucius most because they help me a lot.
It was easy to make the DIY bookmark. I needed a card, a pair of scissors, glue and so on. There were four steps to make it. First, I cut the card into long strips. Second, I drew a picture of Confucius. Third, I wrote my favorite sentence “ When I'm walking in company with other men, there must be one I can learn something from." At last, I glued the strip to a thin piece of wood.
I felt happy and excited to finish the DIY bookmark.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
A 课时同步训练
Section A
刷基础
I根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.China is good at making high-technology p__________ that people can buy everywhere.
2.The top of the house in the garden is made of g__________. You can see through it and it's very beautiful.
3.[2023河南洛阳质检]Every__________ (硬币) has two sides. We can see that smartphones also bring a number of problems.
4.The__________ (当地的)government is paying more attention to environmental protection.
答案:
1. products 2.glass 3.coin 4.local
II用括号内单词的适当形式填空
5.With the development of China, Chinese is__________ (wide) used around the world.
6.It's winter now. Most__________ (leaf)on the tree have fallen onto the ground.
7.It seems__________ (fair) on him to make him pay for everything. Let's share the cost.
8.[2023湖北武汉质检]It's necessary for you to avoid__________ (make) mistakes in your homework.
9.Rainbows__________ (produce) when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
答案:
5.widely 句意为:随着中国的发展,汉语在世界各地被广泛使用.此处应用副词修饰动词used,故填widely.
6.leaves 句意为:现在是冬天.树上的大部分叶子都落到了地上.根据Most和have可知此处用leaf的复数形式leaves.
7.unfair句意为:让他承担一切费用似乎对他不公平.我们分摊费用吧.空前的seems为系动词,此处应用形容词作表语;fair作形容词时,意为“公平的;公正的”,其反义词为unfair,意为“不公平的”,符合语境.故填unfair.
8.making 句意为:对你来说在作业中避免犯错是有必要的.avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,为固定搭配,故填making.
9.are produced 句意为:当阳光穿过空中的小水滴时,彩虹就产生了.主语 Rainbows 和谓语动词produce之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;此处描述的是客观事实,故时态为一般现在时,主语为Rainbows,故填are produced.
III根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)
10.[2024山东枣庄期中]无论遇到什么困难,杰克从不放弃他的梦想.
__________ __________ what difficulty Jack meets, he never gives up his dream.
11.[2024贵州六盘水质检]贵州因其黄果树瀑布而世界著名.
Guizhou__________ __________ __________ its Huangguoshu Waterfall in the world.
12.他喜欢看电影,尤其是中国制作的电影.
He likes watching movies, especially movies__________ __________ __________.
答案:
10. No matter 11.is known/famous/well-known for 12. made in China
IV从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项)
[2024江西上饶期中](Alice and Billy are talking after class. Alice = A, Billy=B)
A:Billy,what are you doing
B:Oh, I am making a card. Alice, do you like handmade things
A:Yeah. I've got many handcrafts.
B:Really 13. __________
A:I like my bamboo pencil box best. Look, here it is.
B:Amazing! 14. __________
A:I bought it in a store in the countryside last month when I went to visit my grandparents with my parents.
B:15. __________
A:You're right. It's completely made of bamboo strips(竹条).
B:16. __________
A:At least one hour.
B:17. __________
A.Is it made in China B. Where did you buy it C. What's your favorite one D. It seems that it is made of 100% bamboo. E. Does the bamboo pencil box have a special meaning to you F.I want to have a bamboo pencil box, too. G. How long does it take to make a bamboo pencil box
答案:
13.C 根据下句“I like my bamboo pencil box best.”可知,本句询问对方最喜欢什么.
14.B 根据I bought it in a store in the countryside last month 并结合备选项可知,本句询问对方是在哪里买的.
15.D根据“You're right. It's completely made of bamboo strips.”可知,此处应表示这个铅笔盒是完全由竹子做的.
16.G 根据下句“At least one hour.”并结合备选项可知,本句询问制作它花费的时间.
17.F 通读全文并结合备选项可知,对话最后总结自己也想拥有一个竹子做的铅笔盒,为陈述句.
刷能力
I完形填空
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 1 the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom.“Would you please put these paper towel tubes(纸巾筒)in the bin ” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked,“ Could I use them to make a 2 ” “Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料) ”asked Sam.“Come on. Let's go and see what else we can find in 3 house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept 4 · “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out.“ 5 it's full of books.”“I was going to put those books on the bookshelves(书架). Can you give me a 6 Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!”said Sam 7 .“Now I only need several more things.” Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can't 8 it,” said Sam. “Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat.“Remember this hat ” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it's too 9 for me.” ＂Thanks, it's perfect!" said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot ”
“I love it,” said Lily, in a funny voice. “You are really good 10 making things out of recycling materials.”
1.A.fill up B. clean out C. build up D. find out
2.A.box B. book C. robot D. plane
3.A.our B. your C. their D. its
4.A.running B. listening C. cutting D. searching
5. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or
6.A.pen B.hat C.leg D. hand
7.A.sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly
8.A.see B. find C.fix D.hit
9.A.big B. small C. perfect D. new
10.A.at B. to C. for D. with
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要讲述了萨姆和莉莉一起帮妈妈打扫房间时发生的故事.
1.B fill up 意为“填满”;clean out 意为“打扫”;build up 意为“创建”;find out 意为“弄清;查明”.由下文可知,此处表示打扫房间.故选B项.
2.C 根据I like your robot 可知,此处表示制作一个机器人,故选C项.
3.A 句意为:我们去看看在我们的房间还能找到其他什么东西·····根据said Mom及上下文可知,此处表示“我们的”房间.故选A项.
4.D run 意为“跑”;listen 意为“听”;cut 意为“切”;search 意为“寻找”.结合 Let's go and see what else we can find 可知,此处表示寻找,故选D项.
5.B 句意为:但是这个箱子装满了书.because意为“因为”;but意为“但是”;so意为“所以”;or意为“或者”.结合上下文可知This box would be good 与it's full of books之间为转折关系.故选B项.
6.D 句意为:你能帮助我吗 固定搭配give sb.a hand 意为“帮助某人”,故选D项.
7.D sadly意为“悲伤地”;carefully意为“仔细地”;angrily意为“生气地”;excitedly 意为“兴奋地”.根据上下文可知,此处表示萨姆兴奋地说.故选D项.
8.C 结合 But his head is broken 可知,机器人的头坏了,所以此处表示修理,故选C项.
9.B big 意为“大的”;small 意为“小的”;perfect 意为“完美的”;new 意为“新的”.根据＂I wore it when I was a baby.”可知,此处表示它太小了.故选B项.
10.A 句意为:你真的很擅长利用可回收材料做东西.be good at意为“擅长”,符合语境.故选A项.
II阅读还原
Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm's cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman's teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread(线)．11. __________ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
12. __________ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A.D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 13. __________ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn't only beautiful. It seems that it's easy break. 14. __________ For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 15. __________ This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.
All of this from a little insect-the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇)of silk.
A. Actually it's very strong. B. Silk is also light and warm. C. This was an important discovery. D. The woman became famous and popular. E. A princess started the silk trade between China and India. F. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. G. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要讲述了丝绸的相关信息.
11.C 根据上下文并结合选项可知,C项(这是一个重要的发现.)符合题意.
12.F 由后文中的＂It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to Indian.”并结合选项可知,多年来,丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密.故选F项.
13.G 根据＂By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road.”可知,此处介绍丝绸的传播,G项(大约在公元300年,丝绸也从中国传到了日本.)符合题意,故选G项.
14.A由空前的“It seems that it's easy to break.”及空后的“For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires.”可知,实际上丝绸很结实,故选A项.
15.B 由空后的“This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes."可知,此处应该描述丝绸的特性,结合选项,故选B项.
Grammar Focus
刷语法
I用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.Too much time__________ (spend) on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.
2.[2023江苏无锡期中]The songs make me think of my old school days whenever they__________ (play).
3.[2024 山东滨州质检]A great number of beautiful flowers__________ (plant) on the second ring road in Chengdu now.
4.All the__________ (boss) like secretaries who are careful and hard-working.
5. Einstein was born in__________ (German) on March 14,1879.
答案:
1.is spent 句意为:大多数青少年每天花费太多的时间在电脑游戏上.他们的父母担心他们的健康和学习.结合语境可知;设空处所在句的主语Too much time 与谓语动词 spend之间为被动关系,要用被动语态.此处为一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,故填is spent.
2.are played 空前的they 指代的是The songs,和动词play之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态.根据make 可知时态是一般现在时,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态.从句主语是they,故填are played.
3.are being planted 句意为:现在,成都的二环路上正在种许多美丽的花.结合now可知时态为现在进行时;主语和动词plant之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态;主语为flowers,故填are being planted.
4.bosses 句意为:所有的老板都喜欢细心和努力工作的秘书.根据空前的All及谓语动词like可知填bosses.
5.Germany 句意为:爱因斯坦于1879年3月14日出生于德国.根据语境可知此处表示“德国”,故填Germany.
II按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
6.[2024 上海松江区调研]Many people speak Chinese in France.(改为被动语态)
Chinese__________ __________ by many people in France.
7.Three parts of the book are written in English.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ three parts of the book in__________ English
8.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(改为同义句)
A birthday present__________ __________ __________ __________ by my parents every year.
9.[2024黑龙江大庆期中]Do many people visit our school every day (改为被动语态)
__________ our school__________ by many people every day
10.I hear the boy cry every day.(改为被动语态)
The boy__________ __________ __________ __________ every day.
答案:
6.is spoken 7.Are;written 8. is given to me 9.Is;visited 10.is heard to cry
刷能力
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式
[2023 四川自贡中考]China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 1. __________ tea-green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2,000 tea 2. __________ (product) in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal(香草的) medicine 3. __________ (call)“tu”. During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 4. __________ also help to clear heat away, so tea became 5. __________ necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world's three major drinks. It 6. __________ (enjoy) by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important 7. __________ (communicate) medium for making friends, weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture 8. __________ (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
On November 29th, 2022,China's traditional tea-making was 9. __________ (successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录)of the UNESCO. China now has the 10. __________ (many)items(项目)on the list. The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. It also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化.
1.of 句意为:中国的茶叶制造商已经开发出6种主要的茶······“数词＋kind(s)of”意为“几种”,是固定短语,故填of.
2.products 句意为:中国有2,000多种茶叶产品.由more than 2,000可知,此处应填可数名词复数,故填products.
3.called 句意为:茶最初被用作草药,被称为“茶”.分析句子结构可知,此处应使用过去分词called作后置定语,修饰其前的名词,故填 called.
4.but 分析句子可知,此处为not only...but also...结构,意为“不仅·······还······”.故填but.
5.a 此处泛指一种饮品,且necessary的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a.
6.is enjoyed 句意为:它受到全世界人民的喜爱.分析句子可知,此处It指代茶,是动作的承受者,要用被动语态;此处陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语是It,故填is enjoyed.
7.communication 句意为:它也是交友、婚礼和其他活动的重要交流媒介.此处应用名词作定语,修饰其后的名词,communication medium 意为“交流媒介”.故填communication.
8.has become 句意为:迄今为止,中国茶文化已经成为中国文化的重要部分.根据So far和语境可知应用现在完成时,主语是Chinese tea culture,故填has become.
9.successfully 分析句子结构可知,此处在句中修饰动词,应用副词;结合语境,此处表示“成功地＂,故填 successfully.
10.most 句意为:中国现在拥有名录上最多的项目.根据空前的定冠词the可知,此处应用形容词many的最高级形式most.
Section B & Self Check
刷基础
I根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.Colorful b__________ were hanging high above the square to celebrate Children's Day.
2.[2023江苏苏州期中]During the summer, the earth takes in a lot of h__________ from the sun, warming the air above the land.
3.Please pass me the s__________. I want to cut out squares from the paper.
4.Music is different from other art__________ (形式).
5.-Do you know when the__________ (国际的) meeting will be held in Shanghai
-Sorry, I don't know.
答案:
1. balloons 2.heat 3.scissors 4.forms 5.international
II用括号内单词的适当形式填空
6.[2024 上海浦东新区期末]It rained so hard that the road was__________ (complete) covered by water soon.
7.[2024河南商丘质检]Our new English teacher is different from others. Her classes are far__________ (lively).
8.[2024 山西太原调研]As a national drink, tea__________ (be) part of people's life in China for thousands of years.
9. Write down some names of the tools used in__________ (make)paper boats.
10.[2023 湖北孝感中考·改编]-Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
-Of course. Chinese is__________ (speak)by more and more people around the world nowadays.
答案:
6.completely 句意为:雨下得很大,以至于道路很快就完全被水覆盖了.空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词,complete的副词形式是completely,意为“完全地”,符合语境.故填completely.
7.livelier 句意为:我们的新英语老师和其他老师不一样.她的课要生动得多.根据语境及空前的far可知此处应用lively的比较级.
8.has been 根据 for thousands of years 可知,此处应使用现在完成时;主语tea在此处为不可数名词,故填has been.
9.making 句意为:写下制作纸船用到的一些了具的名称.介词in后面要接名词、代词或动名词,故填making.
10.spoken/being spoken 根据 nowadays 及语境可知,句子应用一般现在时或现在进行时;主语Chinese为不可数名词,与谓语动词speak之间存在被动关系,因此句子应用一般现在时或现在进行时的被动语态,空前有is,故填 spoken/being spoken.
III用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
history it celebrate compete regard fire polish
11.[2023江西南昌调研]The__________ at the talent show are from all over the world.
12.[2023山东日照中考·改编]Kate's room is in good order, and everything is in__________ proper place.
13.[2023 内蒙古呼和浩特质检]Chinese New Year is a__________ marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
14.[2024辽宁阜新调研]Our teacher advises us to visit the History Museum to learn about the__________ facts.
15. Chinese astronauts__________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
答案:
11. competitors 句意为:这场才艺表演的参赛者来自世界各地.根据句意并结合备选项可知选择 compete;根据 are from all over the world 可知主语指人且用复数形式;compete的名词形式 competitor 意为“参赛者;选手”,故填 competitors.
12.its 句意为:凯特的房间井井有条,一切都在其合适的位置.根据句意并结合备选项可知选择it;名词place 前应用形容词性物主代词,故填its.
13.celebration 句意为:中国新年是一个标志着冬天结束和春天开始的庆典.根据句意并结合备选项可知选celebrate; a后应用单数名词,故填celebration.
14.historical 句意为:我们的老师建议我们去参观历史博物馆来了解历史事实.此处应用形容词作定语修饰 facts; historical 意为“(有关)历史的”,符合语境.
15.are regarded 句意为:中国宇航员被视为英雄.我们都尊敬他们.根据句意并结合备选项可知用regard;分析句子可知,主语和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为复数,故填are regarded.
IV根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)
16.我学剪纸已经三个小时了,但我还是做不好.
I have been learning__________ __________ for three hours, but I still can't do it well.
17.孙悟空能把自己变成不同的动物和物品.
The Monkey King can__________ himself__________ different animals and objects.
18.奥运圣火点燃后,运动员们进入体育场.
After the Olympic flame__________ __________ , the athletes entered the stadium.
19.[2024广东广州质检]根据这则报道,我知道杭州第19届亚运会吉祥物的组合名来自白居易的一首诗.
__________ __________ the report, I know that the name of the group of mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou came from a poem by Bai Juyi.
20.你知道这个工具是用来做什么的吗
Do you know what this tool__________ __________ __________
答案:
16.paper cutting 17.turn/change; into 18. was lit/lighted 19.According to 20. is used for
刷能力
I完形填空
The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They 1 perform it for other happy occasions(场合).People think the lion dance can 2 good luck and success.
There are many different stories 3 how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were 4 .A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn't 5 .So the villagers made a“ lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this 6 ,people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.
There are 7 different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers 8 hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The 9 kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial arts skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of 10 to perform well.
1.A.still B. also C. almost D. just
2.A.bring B. leave C. find D. keep
3.A.in B. with C. about D. over
4.A.excited B. bored C. relaxed D. scared
5.A.help B. agree C. visit D. refuse
6.A.story B. reason C. event D. mistake
7.A.two B. three C. four D. five
8.A.watch B. fight C. catch D.try
9.A.other B. same C. only D. simple
10.A.luck B. advice C. practice D .hope
答案:
语篇导读 本文为一篇说明文,介绍了舞狮这一习俗的起源以及南北方舞狮的差异.
1.B 句意为:他们也为其他欢乐的场合表演它.根据语境可知,此处表示“也”.故选B项.
2.A 句意为:人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功.bring 意为“带来”;leave 意为“离开＂;find意为“发现”;keep 意为“保持”.根据语境,故选A项.
3.C 句意为:关于舞狮(这一习俗)是如何开始的,有许多不同的故事.in意为“在······里面”;with意为“有”;about 意为“关于”;over意为“超过”.根据 how the lion dance began可知此处表达的是“关于舞狮是怎样开始的”.故选C项.
4.D excited 意为“激动的”;bored 意为“厌烦的”;relaxed意为“放松的”;scared 意为“害怕的”.根据下文讲述的人们想办法赶走年兽的故事可知人们害怕年兽.故选D项.
5.A 句意为:一年后,年兽又回来了,但这一次狮子没能帮忙.help 意为“帮助”;agree 意为“同意”;visit 意为“参观”;refuse 意为“拒绝”.根据“So the villagers made a 'lion' by themselves.”可知,这次狮子没有帮助人们赶走年兽.故选A项.
6.B 句意为:出于这个原因,人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来驱赶厄运.story意为“故事”;reason 意为“原因”;event 意为“事件”;mistake 意为“错误”.根据前后文可知,此处表示表演舞狮的原因.故选B项.
7.A 句意为:有两种不同种类的舞狮.根据In the southern lion dance 以及 the northern lion dance 可知共有两种舞狮.故选A项.
8.D watch 意为“观看”;fight意为“打架”;catch 意为“抓住”;try 意为“努力;试图”.根据 hard to perform like a real lion 可知,此处指的是舞者努力表演得像一头真正的狮子.故选D项.
9.A 根据文章可知共有两种舞狮,此处表示两者中的另一个,应用the other.故选A项.
10.C 句意为:这两种(舞狮)观赏起来都很有趣,但需要大量的练习才能表演得很好.luck 意为“运气”;advice 意为“建议”;practice意为“练习”;hope 意为“希望”.根据 to perform well 可知,要想表演好,需要多练习.故选C项.
II阅读理解
[2023江西九江调研]Paper cutting is a kind of Chinese traditional art. It's very popular in the countryside. The bright colors of red, green or light blue paper cutting create a happy atmosphere(氛围). So it is often found in weddings or festivals in China.
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used for decoration(装饰).Women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as the headdress(头饰).In the Song Dynasty, it was the decoration of the gifts. People put it on windows or doors or used it as decorations on walls, mirrors or lanterns.
Paper cutting is all made by hand. Learners need only a knife and some paper. For craftsmen (工匠),they need knives and different gravers(雕刻刀)to make special patterns(图案).Simple patterns are cut with a knife. For complicated(复杂的)patterns, people first paste(粘贴)the pattern on the paper and then use different kinds of knives to make it. No mistake should be made during the process. Otherwise the work would fail. Paper cutting covers nearly all subjects, from flowers, birds, animals, people in classic novels, to different kinds of facial make-up(脸谱)in Beijing Opera.
In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting. As society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill. At present, there are factories and associations for paper cutting in China. Sometimes exhibitions and exchanges are held. Paper cutting has changed from decorations to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, in magazines or in TV series.
11.Why is paper cutting with bright colors often found in weddings or festivals
A. Because it is beautiful.
B. Because it is not common to see.
C. Because it is cool.
D. Because it makes people feel happy.
12.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Paper cutting. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The headdress. D.A gift.
13.What's the second paragraph mainly about
A. How paper cutting started.
B. Paper cutting has a long history in China.
C. Why paper cutting becomes so popular.
D. What paper cutting was used for in ancient times.
14. We can know from the last paragraph that__________ .
A. more and more people learn how to make paper cutting
B. women used to spend most of their time making paper cutting
C. nowadays paper cutting is still popular as a kind of art
D. paper cutting may not be seen some day
15. Why did the writer write the passage
A. To teach us how to make paper cutting.
B. To introduce a traditional art form-paper cutting.
C. To encourage us to learn paper cutting.
D. To show the importance of having different kinds of skills.
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要介绍中国传统的剪纸艺术.
11.D 细节理解题.根据第一段的“The bright colors of red, green or light blue paper cutting create a happy atmosphere."可知选D项.
12.A 词义猜测题.根据第二段的“Women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as the headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it was the decoration of the gifts.”可知,it指代上文提到的paper cutting,故选A项.
13.D 主旨大意题.根据第二段的内容可知,本段主要讲述剪纸在古代的用途.故选D项.
14.C 推理判断题.根据最后一段的＂Paper cutting has changed from decorations to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, in magazines or in TV series.”可知,现如今,剪纸作为一种艺术仍受欢迎.故选C项.
15.B 推理判断题.通读全文可知,作者写本文是为了介绍中国传统的剪纸艺术,故选B项.
III短文填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling 16. __________ even working in hanfu.
Hanfu 17. __________ popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional 18. __________ clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 19. __________ own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves(袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes(长袍）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are 20. __________ in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 21__________.
“Clothes are the foundation(基础）of culture," said Jiang Xue, who is a 22. __________ of a hanfu club in Beijing.“If we Chinese do not even 23. __________ our traditional clothes or don't wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
However, there is 24. __________ a long way for the style to go into people's daily life. Some say they are 25. __________ of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了汉服的相关信息.
16.or or意为＂或者”,符合语境.故填or.
17.becomes 分析句子可知,此处需要用系动词,become意为“变得”,符合语境.结合上下文可知此处时态是一般现在时,主语是Hanfu,故填becomes.
18.Chinese 分析句子结构可知此处作定语修饰clothes.结合所给词及语境可知此处表示＂中国传统服饰”,故填Chinese.
19.its 分析语境并结合所给词可知此处应用形容词性物主代词来表示“它的”.故填its.
20.interested be interested in 意为“对······感兴趣”,为固定短语,符合语境.故填interested.
21.workers 根据 from history lovers to students and even young可知,此处指某种身份;work的名词形式worker意为“工人”,符合语境,且此处表示复数含义.故填workers.
22.member 根据语境可知,此处应表示此人是俱乐部的一名成员.a member of...意为“······的一员”,故填member.
23.understand 分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词,结合所给词可知,understand 符合语境.设空处位于do not后,应使用动词原形.故填 understand.
24.still 句意为:然而,这种风格要进入人们的日常生活中还有很长的路要走.结合语境和所给词,故填still,意为“仍然”.
25.afraid 句意为:一些人说他们担心在公共场合穿汉服时被别人看.be afraid of 意为“害怕;担心”,为固定搭配,符合语境.故填afraid.
单元复习与写作
刷拓展
题组训练一 produce的相关用法
1.A factory will be built for the__________ (produce) of this type of new energy car.
2.During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything__________ (produce) in the world could be found on the streets of Chang'an.
3.-More and more high-technology__________ (produce) are made in China.
-Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
答案:
1.production 句意为:一家工厂将会为了这种类型的新能源车的生产而建立.分析句子结构可知,冠词the和介词of中间应用名词,此处表示“生产”,故填production.
2.produced 句意为:在唐朝,长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界各地生产的所有东西.everything 和produce 构成逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词produced.
3. products 句意为:－越来越多的高科技产品在中国制造.－－是的.我们的国家变得越来越强大.根据语境可知此处表示“产品”,结合空后的are,故填products.
题组训练二 辨析 lively, live与 alive
用live的不同形式填空.
4.[2024 山东济南期末]Many animals don't have a safe place__________ because we are destroying their habitat.
5.The paper butterfly is so__________. Who made it
6.-You must be excited-you have tickets for your favorite band!
-Yes. It's unbelievable that I can see the band play__________!
7.There was a storm yesterday. Luckily, most of the flowers in my garden are still__________.
答案:
4.to live 分析句子结构可知,这里用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词place,故填to live.
5.lively 根据语境可知,此处表示纸蝴蝶很生动;lively意为“生动的;活泼的”,故填lively.
6.live 根据I can see the band play 可知,设空处意为“在现场直播”,live作副词,意为“在现场直播”,故填live.
7.alive 句意为:昨天有一场暴风雨.幸运的是,我花园里的大部分花都还活着.alive作形容词,意为“活着的”,符合语境,故填alive.
题组训练三 辨析“be made+介词”结构
8.Books are made__________ paper while paper is mainly made__________ wood.(盲填)
9.-Can you imagine all these are made__________ an 8-year-old girl
-What a clever girl!(盲填)
10.Randy wrote two novels. Both of them were made__________ films. I've seen them.(盲填)
11.It's funny that I bought a cup which was made__________ China when I traveled in Singapore.(盲填)
答案:
8.of;from 句意为:书是纸做的,而纸主要是由木头做的.be made of 意为“由······制成”,表示从成品中能看出原材料;be made from 意为“由·······制成”,表示从成品中看不出原材料.根据语境,故填of和from.
9.by 句意为:－你能想象所有这些都是一个八岁的女孩制作的吗 －多么聪明的女孩啊！be made by sb.意为“由某人制作”,by后跟动作的执行者.由an 8-year-old girl可知应填by.
10.into be made into 意为“被做成······”,介词后跟制成品.故填into.
11.in 句意为:我在新加坡旅行时买了一个中国制造的杯子,这很有趣.“be made in+地点＂意为“在某地制造”,由设空后的China可知应填in.
刷写作
一、写作词汇积累
1.剪纸__________
2.以······闻名__________
3.据我所知__________
4.无论__________
答案:
1.paper cutting
2. be famous/known/well-known for...
3. as far as I know/am concerned
4.no matter
二、写作句型积累
5.中国红被认为是中国人最喜欢的颜色.【be considered as】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.在中国,婚房用红色装饰.【be decorated with】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7.而且,在春节期间,房子里也满是红色剪纸、灯笼和中国结(Chinese knot).【be filled with】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
5.Chinese red is considered as the favorite/ favourite color/colour of the Chinese.
6.In China, the wedding room is decorated with red.
7.What's more/Besides/Moreover, the houses are also filled with red paper cuttings, lanterns and Chinese knots during the Spring Festival.
三、写作任务
[2024福建厦门期中]“中国红”让世界感受到了中华文化的魅力.假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣,请你根据以下提示,用英语给他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现,词数不少于80.
注意事项:
1.必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名.
Hi, Peter! I'm glad that you're interested in Chinese culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I truly hope I can help you understand the Chinese red better. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day!
答案:
Hi, Peter! I'm glad that you're interested in Chinese culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red.
Chinese red is considered as the favorite color of the Chinese. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. We use many red objects in the important events or on special occasions. For example, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and that the wedding room is decorated with red. What's more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuttings, lanterns and Chinese knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays an important role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.
I truly hope I can help you understand the Chinese red better. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day!
B 外刊.时文阅读速递
刷素养
I阅读理解
In the earliest times there was a peach tree of large size whose branches(枝) covered an area of several thousand square kilometers on Mount Dushuo. The lowest branches, which faced the northeast, formed the Door of the Ghosts(鬼), through which millions of them passed in and out. Two spirits, named Shen Shu and Yu Lü, had been ordered to guard this door.
People had the drawings of the two spirits painted on peach-wood tablets(匾)and hung above the doors to keep off evil spirits. Gradually, there were paintings on paper, showing the two spirits.
In later times, however, these Door Gods were replaced by Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong, two ministers(大臣)of Emperor Taizong of Tang. Taizong had fallen sick, and thought that he heard devils(魔鬼)running in his bedroom. The doctor said that he had a terrible fever, and that he was in danger. Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong decided to guard the emperor all night and watch outside the gate.
So they themselves stood, fully armed(全副武装的),outside the palace gate all night, and the emperor slept in peace. The next day the emperor thanked them, and from that time he was getting better. The two ministers, however, continued their guard until the emperor asked the painter to draw pictures of them and hang pictures on both sides of the gate because they worked hard.
For some nights all was peaceful. But then ,the same noise was heard at the back gate of the palace. The minister Wei Zheng offered to stand guard at the back gate in the same way that his colleagues(同事)had done at the front gate. The result was that in a few days the emperor completely recovered.
This is why Wei Zheng is often connected to the other two Door Gods, sometimes. with them, sometimes in place of them. Pictures or paper cuttings of these Door Gods are seen on almost every door at the Chinese New Year in China.
1.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The peaches. B. The trees. C. The ghosts. D. The branches.
2. Put the following information in the correct order according to the passage.
a. guarded at the back gate
b. had the tablets hung over the door
c. had fallen sick
d. fully armed
e. was completely recovered
A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-c-a-e-d C. c-e-b-d-a D. b-c-d-a-e
3.What would be the best title for the passage
A. Emperor Taizong B. The ancient peach tree C. The Door Gods D. Loyal ministers
答案:
语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的“门神”.
1.C 词义猜测题.根据＂．．．formed the Door of the Ghosts, through which millions of them passed in and out.”可知,them指的是这些鬼魂,故选C项.
2.D 细节理解题.根据第二段第一句、第三段第二句、第四段第一句、第五段第三句和第四句可知选D项.
3.C 主旨大意题.根据文章内容可知,全文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的“门神”.故选C项.
II阅读表格
[2024 山西太原期末]Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries today, they have their beginning in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Shang Dynasty (朝代).Gold and silver chopsticks followed later.
Chopsticks tell us something about Chinese traditions in their own way. In ancient times, some people used jade(玉) or gold chopsticks to show they are rich. In history, many people used. Silver chopsticks to see if the food was poisonous(有毒的).It was said that if the food was poisonous, the silver chopsticks would change the color. It's a tradition to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopstick” has the similar pronunciation to “quick” in Chinese.
An old Chinese story mentions chopsticks as well. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how one can easily break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of chopsticks.
In China, chopsticks and good luck are connected. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, many families lay out new chopsticks as a way of asking for good luck.
阅读短文填表格,每空一词.
Chopsticks have their beginning in China. In history, many people used silver chopsticks to see if the food was poisonous. It's 4._________ to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries to carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopstick” has the similar 5. _________ to “quick” in Chinese. Chopsticks are 6. _________ in an old Chinese story as well. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how one can 7. _________ break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of chopsticks. In China, chopsticks are connected 8. _________ good luck. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, many families lay out new chopsticks as a way of asking for good luck.
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了筷子的历史及其背后的中国文化.
4.traditional 根据第二段的“It's a tradition to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries.”可知此处指传统;tradition为可数名词,be动词后无限定词,此处应用形容词,故填traditional.
5.pronunciation 根据第二段最后一句可知此处指发音.
6.mentioned 根据第三段的“An old Chinese story mentions chopsticks as well.“可知此处指提到.主语Chopsticks和 mention之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填mentioned.
7.easily 根据第三段第二句可知答案.
8.with 根据第四段第一句可知此处指联系.be connected wih...意为“与······有联系”,故填with.
III阅读问答
[2023辽宁阜新中考]Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.
According to local artisans(工匠),Weifang kite-making appeared 2,000 years ago. At first, the kites were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei is an inheritor(传承人)of the Weifangkite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16.After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang's kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows(燕子), but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix(凤凰)head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.
“Tm an inheritor of the culture. It is a so an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said.
9. Is Weifang in Shandong Province known as the birthplace of kites
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10.What were the kites used for at first
____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists
____________________________________________________________________________________________
12.How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop
____________________________________________________________________________________________
13.What do you think of Yang's job (Give two pints.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
语篇导读 本文介绍了潍坊风筝制作技艺是如何得以传承的.
9.Yes./Yes, it is. 根据第一段可知,潍坊作为风筝的发源地而出名.
10. They were used for measuring distance and communication purposes. 根据第二段的“At first, the kites were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes.”可知,风筝最初被用来测量距离和沟通.
11.In 2006.根据第三段第一句可知,在2006年潍坊风筝制作技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录.
12.For 10 years. 根据倒数第四段的＂After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知,她练习了10年.
13. It's time-consuming because she has practiced the skills for many years. It's meaningful because she can spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation.本题为开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可.
C 单元限时检测
刷速度
I.完形填空(10分)
Liu Tao woke up, and he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a 1 idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad,“ Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 2 “.
“It's not only OK," said Dad.“I‘ll even 3 you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the 4 in their garden and began to measure up(测量).Then they got some boards and started to 5 them with a saw(锯子)．When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 6 branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 7 of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole 8 .They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 9 in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
＂Sure,” said the brother. “But 10 I go with you ”
“Of course you can,” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
1.A.boring B. wrong C. great D. similar
2.A.park B. school C. shop D. house
3.A.make B. hear C. help D. watch
4.A.tree B. chair C. flower D. stone
5.A.wash B. cut C. sell D. paint
6.A.strong B. weak C. dead D. new
7.A.shapes B. dances C. songs D. colors
8.A.morning B. afternoon C. night D. day
9.A.cold B.dry C. hot D.wet
10.A.must B. should C. need D. can
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要描述了刘涛(音译)在父亲的帮助下在一棵老树上建造树屋的经过.
1.C boring 意为“无聊的”;wrong意为“错误的”;great 意为“好的”;similar 意为“相似的”.根据＂He would build a tree house!”可知,刘涛想出了一个好主意.
2.D park 意为“公园”;school 意为＂学校”;shop 意为“商店”;house 意为“房子”.根据both of them went out to the in their garden 可知,他们去了他们家的花园,故树屋应该建在他们家房子外的老树上.
3.C 句意为:我甚至会帮助你建造它.make意为“制造”;hear意为“听见”;help意为＂帮助”;watch 意为“观看”.根据第三段的内容可知,刘涛的父亲帮助他一起建造树屋.故用help.
4.A句意为:当他们吃完早饭,他们两人出去到花园的树那里并且开始测量.tree 意为“树＂;chair 意为“椅子”;flower 意为“花”;stone 意为“石头”.根据第一段中的build a tree house in the old tree 可知,刘涛和他父亲早饭后去了树那里.
5.B 句意为:然后他们取了一些木板并且开始用锯把它们锯断.wash 意为“洗”;cut意为“切;割”;sell 意为“卖”;paint 意为“给······刷油漆”.根据 with a saw 可知,此处表示把木板锯断,故用动词cut.
6.A句意为:他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上.strong 意为“坚固的”;weak 意为“虚弱的＂;dead 意为“死的”;new 意为“新的”.根据语境可知,树屋应该建在坚固的树枝上.故用 strong.
7.C 句意为:一些鸟在围绕着他们唱歌,但是他们没有时间欣赏这些鸟的鸣唱.shape 意为“形状”;dance 意为“舞蹈”;song 意为“鸣唱;歌曲”;color意为“颜色”.根据Some birds were singing可知,鸟在唱歌,C项符合语境.
8.D 句意为:他们工作了一整天.根据“At last, they finished just before dark."可知,他们在天黑之前才完成工作,此处表示工作了一整天.故用名词day.
9.B cold意为“寒冷的”;dry 意为“干燥的”;hot意为“炎热的”;wet意为“潮湿的”.根据句中的 put a roof over the tree house 和 in the rain 可知,他们给树屋搭房顶是为了在下雨时让里面是干燥的.
10.D 句意为:但是我能和你一起去吗 根据下文中的“Of course you can...”可知,此处应用情态动词can.
II.阅读理解(26分)
A
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some Chinese traditional arts.
Name Paper Cutting Sky Lantern Clay Art Kite
Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban
Appearing Time 1,500 years ago 226 AD 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago
Material Paper, Paper bamboo Clay, Paper, or cotton Paper bamboo
Main use Ancient Times In memory of ancestors Asking for help Being buried with the dead Sending information
Today Decorating Praying Decorating Playing
Complexity (复杂度) Harder Hard Hardest Harder
11.People make___________ most easily of all according to the passage.
A. paper cutting B.sky lanterns C. clay arts D. kites
12.Paper cutting appeared about___________ than kites.
A.500 years later B.500 years earlier C.1,500 years earlier D.2,000 years later
13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The inventor of paper cutting is Lu Ban.
B. Kites and sky lanterns have different materials.
C. People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times.
D. Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life.
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了四种中国传统艺术－剪纸、孔明灯、陶艺和风筝的相关信息.
11.B 细节理解题.根据表格中 Complexity-行的信息可知相比之下,人们做孔明灯最简单.
12.A 细节理解题.根据表格中 Paper cutting和Kite分别对应的Appearing Time一行的信息可知选A项.
13.D 细节理解题.根据“Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness. beauty and family.”可知选D项.
B
[2023 江西中考·改编]When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.
①___________
In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past.
②___________
People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal(部落的)family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations.
How is face paint important in theater
Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theater to change the actors' roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic(戏剧性的)and awful.
③___________
Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder(粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat.
14. Match the title with each part.
a. Is face paint art
b. Is wall painting a symbol
c. Why paint your face
d. How to wear face paint
e. Where does the paint come from
A.①-a,②-b,③-c
B.①-b,②-e,③-d
C.①-a,②-c,③-e
D.①-b,②-d,③-c
15.How long has face painting been part of people's traditions
A. For a few years. B. For several centuries. C. For about 100 years. D. For thousands of years.
16.Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought
A. To look friendly. B. To look scary. C. To look funny, D. To look painful.
17.What can we know about face paint
A. Painting on the walls is the first form of art.
B. Animal fat is used to make different colorings.
C. Patterns on faces can show people's ages in a family.
D. Face paint in colors can show actors' feelings in China.
18.Which of the following can be the best title
A. Face Art. B. Traditional Painters. C. Wall Paintings. D. Tribal Celebrations.
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要讲述了面部彩绘艺术的渊源、原料来源和使用场景等.
14.C 主旨大意题.第二段介绍了面部彩绘是最早的艺术形式;第三段介绍了为什么人们要进行面部彩绘;第五段介绍了颜料的来源.所以这三个段落的标题分别是a,c,e.
15.D 细节理解题.根据第二段中“This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years.”可知,面部彩绘有数千年的历史.
16.B 细节理解题.根据第三段中“For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid.”可知战士用彩绘装饰面部是为了让敌人害怕.
17.D 细节理解题.根据第四段中“Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings..."可知不同颜色的面部彩绘能显示演员的不同情感.
18.A 主旨大意题.通读全文可知本文叙述的是面部彩绘艺术,故选A项.
C
Look at the bus. It's a little different from other buses. It's black and white, and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its“eyes”.19. ___________ The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks.20. ___________ First of all, it's very easy for people to buy tickets. They don't need to use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning(扫描)their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine(自动贩卖机)in the middle of the bus. 21. ___________ People can choose to watch a movie on the computer. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals (偷)things, these cameras will catch them. 22. ___________
Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. 23. ___________ It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case(以防万一).And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.
By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school
A. This is the popular Panda Bus in China. B. So it's safe and comfortable to take the bus. C. You can also find something cool when you get on it. D. It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself. E. Another surprise is the small computer on the hack of each seat.
答案:
语篇导读 文章主要介绍了在中国受欢迎的新型公共汽车－熊猫公共汽车.
19.A根据第二段第一句可知,第一段应提及Panda Bus 这个名称.故选A项.
20.C 根据上句“The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks.”可知,此处应引出熊猫公共汽车受欢迎的其他原因.C项(上车后,你也可以发现一些酷的东西.)符合语境.
21.E 根据下句“People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.”可知,空格处应该与电脑有关.E项(另一个惊喜是在每一个座位后的小电脑.)符合语境.
22.B 根据上句“If someone steals things, these cameras will catch them.”可知,这种公共汽车非常安全.B项(因此乘坐这种公共汽车是安全且舒适的.)符合语境.
23. D根据上句“Most importantly, nobody drives the bus.”可知,这种公共汽车是无人驾驶的.故D项(它能在交通信号灯处自己停下并在车站自己停车.)符合语境.
III.书面表达(15分)
24.最近,你校开展了“巧手制书签,书香满校园”主题活动,请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favorite book”为题,根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文,向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿,介绍制作书签的目的和过程,并分享制作心得.
Why you made it help enjoy reading your favorite book(the title and the type of the book, what you like most)
How you made it Materials & Tools ●card ●scissors, glue...
Steps ●cut the card into... ●draw a picture of... ●·write ( your favorite sentence from the book or a famous saying or...) ●···
How you felt ···
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.
A DIY bookmark for my favorite book
Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark-making activity.___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
A DIY bookmark for my favorite book
答案:
Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark-making activity. I made it to help enjoy reading my favorite book. My favorite book is The Analects of Confucius. It is a collection of words and deeds. I like the words said by Confucius most because they help me a lot.
It was easy to make the DIY bookmark. I needed a card, a pair of scissors, glue and so on. There were four steps to make it. First, I cut the card into long strips. Second, I drew a picture of Confucius. Third, I wrote my favorite sentence “ When I'm walking in company with other men, there must be one I can learn something from." At last, I glued the strip to a thin piece of wood.
I felt happy and excited to finish the DIY bookmark.
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 11-14