Module 1 My life Unit 1 Penfriends单词短语句型总结及默写 牛津上海版英语八年级上册

短语及同义短语：
打棒球 play baseball
…的标题 the title for…
在右上角 in the top right corner
1.5米高 one and a half metres tall
靠自己 on my own=by myself
我自己的房间 my own room=the room of my own
在暑假期间 during the summer holiday
对…着迷 be keen on=be fond of=really like=be interested in
去滑雪 go skiing
打乒乓球 play table tennis
尽全力做某事 try one’s best to do sth=do one’s best to do sth=spare no effort to do sth
上物理课 have physics classes
实现某人的志向 achieve/realize one’s ambition
和…一样的高 as tall as=the same height as
梦见 dream of
在屋顶上 on the roof
收到某人的一封信 hear from sb=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb
在下一页 on the next page
在末尾 at the end
在笔友杂志上 in Penfriends magazine
想要成为 would like to be=want to be
告诉你关于…的事情 tell you about…
有黑色的短头发 have short black hair
下棋 play chess
在英国 in the UK
在一个学院上班 work in a college
在读大学 at university
上大学 go to university
回家 come back home=return home
在沃克学校读7年级 in Year 7 at Walker School
最好的学科 best subject
打壁球 play squash
擅长 be good at=do well in
不擅长 be poor at=do badly in=be weak in
有金色的长发 have long blond hair
喜欢听流行音乐 like listening to pop music
母语 native language
说德语 speak German
靠近… be close to
和…共享 share …with…
还有两个妹妹 have two other little sisters
上学 attend school
在工作日 on weekdays
毕业 leave school
全世界 all over the world
做某事的强烈愿望 a strong wish to do sth
单词及词转：
greet v. 打招呼；问候
greeting n. 问候
sign v. 签名 n. 标志
signature n. 签名
poem n. 诗
poet n. 诗人
poetry n. 诗集
call v. 叫；打电话
called adj. 被叫做
deliver v. 传递；派送
delivery n. 派送
near prep. 在...附近
nearby adv. 在附近
nearly adv. 差不多
own v. 拥有；adj. 自己的
owner n. 主人
count v. 数
accountant n. 会计师
countless adj. 数不清的
ambition n. 志向
ambitious adj. 有志向的
architect n. 建筑师
architecture n. 建筑
engineer n. 工程师
engine n. 发动机
probable adj. 可能的
probably adv. 可能地=possibly=maybe=perhaps
enclose v. 随函附上
close v. 关闭 adj. 靠近的、
closed adj. 关着的
sincere adj. 诚挚的；真诚的
sincerely adv. 真诚地
train n. 火车 v. 训练
trainers n. 运动鞋
training n. 培训；训练
science n. 科学
scientist n. 科学家
scientific adj. 科学的
actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
action n. 行动
activity n. 活动
active adj. 积极的
Germany n. 德国
German adj. 德国的 n. 德国人；德语
Germans n. 德国人
Europe n. 欧洲
European adj. 欧洲的
high adj. 高的
highly adv. 高度地
height n. 高度
physics n. 物理
physical adj. 物理的；身体上的
重要句型
邮政编码使邮局寄信更容易。A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters.
我的爱好是下棋。My hobby is playing chess.
我的志向是成为一个建筑师或者工程师。My ambition is to be an architect, or maybe an engineer.
我附加了一张我自己的照片。I enclosed a photo of myself.
我希望你会快点给我写信。I hope you will write to me soon.
默写纸：
短语及同义短语：
打棒球
…的标题
在右上角
1.5米高
靠自己
我自己的房间
在暑假期间
对…着迷
去滑雪
打乒乓球
尽全力做某事
上物理课
实现某人的志向
和…一样的高
梦见
在屋顶上
收到某人的一封信
在下一页
在末尾
在笔友杂志上
想要成为
告诉你关于…的事情
有黑色的短头发
下棋
在英国
在一个学院上班
在读大学
上大学
回家
在沃克学校读7年级
最好的学科
打壁球
擅长
不擅长
有金色的长发
喜欢听流行音乐
母语
说德语
靠近…
和…共享
还有两个妹妹
上学
在工作日
毕业
全世界
做某事的强烈愿望
单词及词转：
v. 打招呼；问候
n. 问候
v. 签名 n. 标志
n. 签名
n. 诗
n. 诗人
n. 诗集
v. 叫；打电话
adj. 被叫做
v. 传递；派送
n. 派送
prep. 在...附近
adv. 在附近
adv. 差不多
v. 拥有；adj. 自己的
n. 主人
v. 数
n. 会计师
adj. 数不清的
n. 志向
adj. 有志向的
n. 建筑师
n. 建筑
n. 工程师
n. 发动机
adj. 可能的
adv. 可能地
v. 随函附上
v. 关闭 adj. 靠近的、
adj. 关着的
adj. 诚挚的；真诚的
adv. 真诚地
n. 火车 v. 训练
n. 运动鞋
n. 培训；训练
n. 科学
n. 科学家
adj. 科学的
n. 男演员
n. 女演员
n. 行动
n. 活动
adj. 积极的
n. 德国
adj. 德国的 n. 德国人；德语
n. 德国人
n. 欧洲
adj. 欧洲的
adj. 高的
adv. 高度地
n. 高度
n. 物理
adj. 物理的；身体上的
重要句型
邮政编码使邮局寄信更容易。
我的爱好是下棋。
我的志向是成为一个建筑师或者工程师。
我附加了一张我自己的照片。
我希望你会快点给我写信。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
1. The old tree is so tall that no one knows the age and the _________ of it. (high)
2. I found a schoolbag on the playground, but didn't know who the _________ of it was. (own)
3. The weather report says it will _________ rain tonight. (probable)
4. _________ exercise is needed in order to be healthy.(physics)
5. Some people keep dogs as their pets because they think dogs are much _________ to people than cats. (friend)
6. I’ve _________ a photo of me. The one on the far left is me.(close)
7. I will tell you something about ________ in the letter.（my）
8. My mum is usually buys some bread in a supermarket ________ . （near）
9. Peter's ambition is to be an ________ like his father. （architecture）
10. John enclosed a photo of _____with the letter. （he）
11. I think Miss Shen is a good ________ teacher. You are sure to like her. （physical）.
12. In the future, Jane will _______ be a reporter because she is shy and poor at writing. (possible)
13. Please take the school reports home and get your parents’ _______ back tomorrow. (sign)
14. I like having _______ lessons because it is exciting to do all kinds of experiments in class. (physics)
15. Only a few girls are active in the _______ Education lessons. (physics)
16. Who writes English ________ in your class (well)
17. He works as an ________ in Shanghai. (engine)
18. My best subject at school is ________. (physical)
19. I like swimming in winter. It is________. (enjoy)
20. I’m glad to get so many nice ____________ (photo).
21. Unluckily, the two_______ were hurt seriously in the car accident. (Germany)
22. The film is about the adventure of a boy_______ Pi and a tiger. (call)
23. We will do experiments in our new_______ lab on the second floor. (physical)
24. His aunt works as an ____________ who is in charge of finance for her company. (account)
25. In Shanghai, winter is the ________ season because it is very cold. (bad)
26. ___________ first, Competition second. (friend)
Choose the best answer:
1. Look at the sign. Do you notice this is _______ one-way street
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Would you please tell me _______ about yourself
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
3. -- _______ is it from your home to the school -- Fifteen minutes’ ride.
A. What time B. How soon C. How long D. How far
4. The postcode makes it _______ for the post office to deliver letters than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. less easy
5. Can you name the animals and match them _______ the correct countries
A. at B. with C. on D. in
6. Please keep the door _______ and the window _______ during the winter night.
A. close, open B. closed, opened C. close, opened D. closed, open
7. My cousin enjoys _______ computer games and _______ the radio in the evening.
A. playing, listening B. playing, listening to C. to play, listen D. to play, to listen to
8. Jack’s hobbies are _______ piano and _______ rugby.
A. playing, playing B. playing the, playing C. to play the, to play D. to play, to play the
9. I hope you _______ my letter soon.
A. to reply B. to reply to C. will reply D. will reply to
10. The taxi fare _______ a lot since the price of gas keeps going up.
A. has risen B. has raised C. rose D. raised
11. If you have ________ ambition, you need to work hard to realize it.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
12. I________ school from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on weekdays.
A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in
13. Tony is________ honest boy, and he likes wearing________ uniform.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
14. A ________ boy is________ to go to school by himself.
A. 15-years-old; enough old B. 15 year old; young enough
C. 15 years old; enough young D. 15-year-old; old enough
15. ________ it is to watch this kind of movie with you!
A. How funny B. How fun C. What a fun D. What fun
16. He spends two hours________ shopping.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
17. George’s wish is________ a doctor when he grows up.
A. to become B. to becoming C. become D. will become
18. This is________ that he has ever made.
A. the greatest inventions B. one of the greatest invention
C. one of the greater inventions D. one of the greatest inventions
19. Professor Wang is going to give a report in _______ university this weekend.
A a B an C the D /
20. Physics _______ my favourite subject. But some girls in my class don’t like it.
A is B are C was D were
21. I always _______ my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.
A speak B tell C talk D say
22. George’s ambition is _______ an architect when he grows up.
A to become B become C becoming D becomes
23. Ben does _______ in Chinese, but he is not _______ at Maths.
A good … good B well … well C good … well D well … good
24. It will take us _______ to get to the airport by car.
A one hour and half B one and half hours
C one and a half hour D one and a half hours
25. I have a nephew _______ Edward. He works in a famous British bank.
A called B calls C is called D calling
26. I hope to hear from my penfriend this weekend. The underlined phrase in the sentence means _______.
A visit B get a letter from C write to D e-mail
27. Jenny and Jane are of the same height. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence
A. /he t/ B. /ha t/ C. /ha / D. /he d t/
28. Her brother is_____________ university in Shanghai, studying to be an architect.
A. at B. in C. during D. to
29. Jon enclosed some photos of___________ in a letter to his pen friend called May.
A. she B. herself C. he D. himself
30. There is going to______________ a new film on next week.
A. have B. has C. is D. be
31. Her daughter is ten years old, but she is now over_____________ tall.
A. one and a half meters’ B. one and a half meter
C. one and a half meters D. one meter's and a half
32. Maggie doesn't look__________ . What's wrong with her
A. good B. well C. health D. carefully
33.—Would you like to play chess with us —______________.
A. That’s all right B. Yes, I’d love to C. That’s very kind of you D. No, I’m busy
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. Tom wants to have a room of his own.（保持句意不变）
Tom wants to have _______ _______ room.
2. She lives alone.（保持句意不变）
She lives _______ _______ _______ .
3. My sister and I lived in the same room years ago.（保持句意不变）
My sister _______ the room _______ me years ago.
4. I was thin/and short at the age of ten.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ you like at the age of ten
5. I hope that I will be a scientist. (改为同义句)
My ambition is________ ________ a scientist.
6. He works as an engineer. （划线部分提问）
________does he ________ as
7. My home is 15 minutes’ walk from my school. （划线部分提问）
________ ________ is your home from your school
8. The little girl has studies English since 2002. （划线部分提问）
________ ________ has the little girl studied English
9. Alice often got up late when she was a young girl.（保持句意不变）
Alice ________ ________ get up late when she was a young girl.
10. I enclosed some photos of our school. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ any photos of your school
11. She has a very pleasant voice.（改为感叹句）
________ a ________ voice she has!
12. It takes Tom an hour and a half to do his homework.（就划线部分提问）
____________ ____________ does it take Tom to do his homework
13. I am a football fan. I’m interested in everything about football.（保持原句意思不变）
I am a football fan. I’m ____________ ____________ everything about football.
14. I hope to be an accountant in the future.(保持句意)
I hope that _____ _____ be an accountant in the future.
15. It was great to get a letter from May.(保持原句意思)
It was great to ______ _______ May.