Unit 1 How can we become good learners?基础知识和语法知识梳理（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

9年级一单元基础知识和语法知识(含答案)
词形变化
1.discover(v.) (n.)发现_______
2.chemistry(n.) (adj.)化学的
3.memorize(v.) (n.)记忆,回忆___________
4.born(adj.) ________ (v.)生育,孕育_______
5.patient(adj.) ____________ _(n.)耐心___________
6.有能力的(adj.) ____ （n.) 能力,才能 ____ _
7.创造,建造(v.)_______ （adj.) 有创造力的,创造性的 ______ _
8.aloud (adv.)________ (adv.) 大声地
9.知道,认识,了解(v.) _________ (n.) 知识，学问
10.表演,演出,行动(v.) ______ (adj.) 活跃的,积极的_______
(n.) 活动 ___________ (n.) 行动 __________
重点短语
ask sb.for help 　
make word cards　　 　　　
read the textbook 　　　　　
listen to tapes 　　 　　
have conversations with sb 　
read aloud 　
study for a test 　　
speaking skills
a little 　　 　　　
give a report 　　　　
at first 　　 　　
word by word 　 　　　　
fall in love with 　　　　　
the secret to 　　　　
repeat out loud 　　　　　
take notes
keep a diary　 　　
make mistakes 　　　　　
be born with 　　　　　
the ability to do sth. 　　　　　
depend on
Have in common
be interested in
pay attention to
connect with
for example
think about
even if
keep doing sth.
write down
each other
find out
worry about
be stressed out
instead of
at once
over and over again
from time to time
语法归纳
表示“通过……方法、手段”等。
（1）by doing sth. 意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”
（2）by+”地点”，意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。
They are drawing by the lake. 他们在湖边画画。
（3）by+“交通工具”，意为“乘...”, 不加”the”
I went to Beijing by plane.
（4）by+“时间”，意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。
She will be all right by supper time.
她在晚饭前会好的。
（5）用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人所说。(即许多人讲英语)
It’s adj. + to do sth.
“做某事是...的”，其中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是”____________________”.
（1）It‘s +of sb. to do sth.
强调人的性格、品质等；
意为“某人做某事是...的”
常用形容词：kind,nice,clever等
（2）It‘s +for sb. to do sth.
强调客观情况的描述。
意为“对某人来说做某事是...的”
常用形容词：easy,hard,difficult,等
the +比较级，the +比较级 越……越……
find+it+adj.+to do sth. it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式.
be afraid to do.... 害怕去做…【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】
be afraid of sb/ sth. “害怕某人/某物”。
Are you afraid of snake 你怕蛇吗？
（2）be afraid that 从句. 恐怕…
用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
I’m afraid I can’t stay.恐怕我不能留下。
look up 此处意为“查阅”宾语为代词时，代词必须放在______，不可以放在________.
be born with 表示“天生具有”，其中 born 是动词，意为“出生”，多用于被动语态。
depends on 意为“ 视……而定，取决于；依靠；依赖 ”。后接名词，代词或动名词。
even if even if 引导的让步状语从句, 从句是_____________，主句是____________.
Forget 及物动词，意为“忘记”，其反义词是_______。forget 后可跟动词不定式和动词 -ing形式。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,表示事情_____(已做/未做)；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，表示事情_____(已做/未做)，但是忘记了。
Mind 此处作名词，意为“_____________”。mind 也可用作动词，意为“介意”。
常用于______________中，可与条件句连用。其后常接__________________作宾语。
一、单选选择
（ ）1．How do you study English I study ____the teacher ___help.
A. in asking , for B. by ask, for C. by asking, for D. with asking, about.
( ) 2. It’s a fine day. What about __________
A. go hiking B. go to hike C. going hiking D. going to hike
( ) 3. The question is ____hard ____answer.
A. too, to B. so, that C., very , to D. enough , to
( ) 4. My English teacher told me watching English movies helped _______.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots D. lots of
( ) 5. Miss Lee said she was too tired _______me.
A. to help B. helping C. helps D. helped
( )6 . ----I can’t decide ___________.
----You mean the purple sweater or the blue one
how to go there B .who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose
( )7. My brother Bob likes playing football, so he wants _______a football club.
A. join B. to join C. to take part D. to take part in
( )8.----could you please show me _______an e-mail
----sure. It’s easy to do.
when to send B. what to send C. which to send D. how to send
( )9.---- I am very tired these days because of studying for the test.
----______listen to music It can make you relaxed.
Why don’t B. Why not C. How D. what about
( )10. I want to join the English club, because I want to practice ________English.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. saying
（ ）11.---- Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow
----Yes, ______ it rains heavily.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
( )12. ---- I’d like some milk. ----Sorry, we don’t have ____. Would you like ____ juice
Some, some B. any, any C. any, some D. some, any
( )13 My sister isn’t good at spoken English. I am not good at it,____.
A.too B.also C. either D. as well
( )14. I think it’s necessary _____us _______every day.
for , exercise B. of , exercise C . of , to exercise D. for , to exercise
( )15. It’s kind ____you to help me with the problem.
A.with B. to C. of D. for
( )16.He decided __________the secret to anyone else.
A. not tell B.don’t tell C. not to tell D. to not tell
( )17. We should try our best ________our country more beautiful.
A.make B. making C. makes D. to make.
( ) 18. _______ efforts you make, _______ life you will have.
A. The more, the more B. The more, the better C. The better, the more D. The less, the more
( )19. The film was so ____ that soon all the children in the cinema got ____ and they went out one by one.
A. bored, boring B. boring, boring C, bored, bored D. boring, bored
( )20. _____ he likes it or not doesn’t matter too much.
If B. Whether C. Weather D. What
二、 词形转换。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How can we become ____________(success) learners
2. He is a very slow ____________(read).
3.This way they will not get_________(bore) .
4. The more you read, the ______________(fast) you’ll be.
5. Everyone is born with the ability to learn, but it’s hard to learn _________(wise).
6. He looked up some new words in the dictionary so that he had a better __________ (understand) of the story.
7. Reading English aloud will help you improve your ______________(pronounce).
8. The students must get much (write) practice.
三、动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
1.What about ________(go) outside for a walk
2.He learns English by ______(keep) an English notebook.
3.Do you have fun_______(learn) English
4.Don’t be afraid of ______ (make) mistakes.
5.She was born with the ability_________(learn).
6.Last night I met a beautiful girl__________ (call) Li Yan
7.It’s not easy for me _______(follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.
8 Do you enjoy ______(learn) English
9.I have to finish (read) a book and give a report next Monday.
10.I often practice (speak) English after class.
11.Last night they kept (write) new words.
12.Do you have trouble _______(take) a lot of grammar notes
13.I don’t know how _______(use) commas.
14. It’s important for us _______(learn) English well.
15.Our classroom needs _______(clean) every day.
16. Why__________ (not come) here on foot
17.Wei Fen found it difficult _______________(learn) English.
18.It’s too hard ________________(understand) the voices.
19.______________(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.
20.Knowledge comes from _________(question).
21.The ________(hard) you study, the ________(good) grades you will get.
22.Can you tell me the secret ___________(learn) English well
23.He is always afraid ___________(ask) teachers’ questions in class.
24.I haven’t decided whether ____(leave) or not.
25.The more you eat,the (fat) you will be
26.They need_________(practice) their pronunciation.
27.It’s not enough_ (work) hard at books.
28..I think the movie is interesting_____(watch)
29..The story is very _____ . I don’t like it (bore)
30.We should pay more attention to (pronounce) every word correctly.
四、语法填空
I started to learn Chinese a year ago. Now I can talk with Chinese people very 66 (good). If you want to learn Chinese, I am able to give you some 67 (advise).
68 (get) a mobile phone. Believe it or not, I learn Chinese with a mobile phone. I have a lot of apps on my phone. These apps help me a lot with my Chinese.
To learn a language, I think the first thing 69 (be) to learn some easy but important words. Then practice a lot. I learn a few words from an app every day. The app teaches me some ways 70 (remember) words.
It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words. I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking. Then I speak after them word 71 word. The app will tell me when I make 72 mistake. I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning, 73 the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings.
74 (learn) grammar is not easy for me. But Chinese is an analytic (分析型的) language. So it’s not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar. With some apps, I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese 75 (passage).
9年级一单元基础知识和语法知识答案：
词形变化
发现 discovery 2、化学 chemical 3、记住 memory 4、天生的；生来的 出生
耐心的、patience 6、able ability 7、create creative 8、大声地、loudly
9、know knowledge 10、 act active activity action
重点短语
向某人求助 2、制作单词卡 3、读教材 4、听录音带 5、与某人对话
大声读 7、学习备考 8、说话的技巧 9、有一点 10、做报告 11、起初
逐词 13、爱上 14、......的秘诀 15、大声跟读 16、做笔记 17、记日记 18、犯错误
出生 20、做某事的能力 21、依赖 22、在.....方面相同 23对......感兴趣 24、注意、关注
把......与......练习起来 26、例如 27、考虑、思考 28、即使 29、一直做......30、写下
相互彼此 32、发现 33、担心担忧 34、压力大 35、代替 36、立刻马上 37、反复
多次
单项选择
1-5： CCAAA 6-10: DBDBC 11-15:BCCDC 16-20: CDBDB
词形转换
successful 2、reader 2、bored 4、faster 5、wisely 6、understanding 7、pronunciation
8、Written
动词应用
going 2、keeping 3、learning 4、making 5、to learn 6、called 7、to follow 8、learning
reading10、speaking 11、writing 12、taking 13、to use 14、to learn 15、cleaning 16、not come
to learn 18、to understand 19、memorizing 20、questioning 21、harder better 22、to learning
23、to ask 24、to leave 25、fatter 26、to practice 27、to work 28、to watch 29、bored 30、pronouncing