牛津译林版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册Unit 3The art of painting Grammar and usage课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
Grammar & Usage
Verb-ing forms and verb-ed forms as predicatives
Unit 3 The art of painting
What is predicative
Predicative is after a linking verb to describe the identity, characteristics and state of the subject.表语常位于系动词之后。
e.g. He stayed calm when he was in danger.
I was a teacher fourteen years ago.
The idea sounds interesting.
A linking verb:
①be
②五感：look, smell, taste, sound, feel
③四变：become, get, turn, go
④三保持：keep, stay, remain
⑤两似乎：seem, appear
⑥一证明：prove
Review
V-ing作表语，常常用来修饰事物。
The result of this competition is very disappointing.。
The story sounds surprising.
V-ed作表语，常常用来修饰人。
You seem scared.
Everyone here is very surprised at his death.
As I wandered in the National Gallery, I was amazed to see all the paintings. I wondered at the skill of the artists, their use of colour and how they played with light and shade. I observed the brushwork they used to enhance their works. I enjoyed the whole experience—to be able to bathe my senses in this palace of human creativity. It was surprising then to see so many people viewing important and precious artworks through their smartphones. It might sound shocking, but they seemed more interested in taking photos and recording videos of artworks than appreciating them with their own eyes. How was it possible, I wondered, to truly appreciate the human touch of a great painting when it was reduced to a few million pixels Looking at artworks through smartphones, I thought, was like trying to appreciate the countryside without being able to hear the birds sing, feel the breeze against my face or smell the flowers. Moving slowly through the National Gallery, I was determined to keep my smartphone in my bag and appreciate each individual painting with the best camera in the world: my own eyes.
___________________________
__________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
___________________________
________________________________________
__________
Exploring the rules
Verb-ing forms as predicatives It was surprising then…
Verb-ed forms as predicatives …, I was amazed to see all the paintings.
P34
It might sound shocking, ...
Complete the table.
… they seem more interested in taking ...
... I was determined to keep ...
When used as the predicative, the verb-ing or verb-ed form is connected to the subject by a
(1) ____________.
The (2) __________ form is often used to describe a thing or a situation; the (3) _________form is often used to describe how a person feels.
linking verb
Working out the rules
verb-ed
P34
verb-ing
B Applying the rules
Complete the following sentences using the correct
verb-ing or verb-ed forms of the verbs.
1. The art show in town next week sounds __ _ (appeal).
2. The old man was (amaze) by the paintings on show.
3. I find the soft colours in this painting very (relax).
4. The public were (please) that they would have free access to these exhibitions.
5. The gallery staff looked very __ (tire) after working all day.
appealing
amazed
relaxing
pleased
tired
B 1
Page 35
You walk into a museum, stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close. Instead of having a good view of it, however, you see nothing but raised arms and smartphones! Isn't it (1)__________
Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are (2)__________ about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media. Some museums do not allow photography, which is less about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience. Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum, for example, has
surprising
B Applying the rules
Complete the article with the correct forms of the verbs.
B 1
prepare concern encourage satisfy surprise
concerned
waged the Big Draw campaign, where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover and appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. Some museums are also asking people to get (3)__________ before their visit by learning about the artworks first. Hopefully, with these measures, the experience of visiting museums will be more (4)___________ than simply recording everything with a smartphone. There have already been some signs of improvement, which is very (5)_____________, but there's still a long way to go.
Complete the article with the correct forms of the verbs.
B 1
prepare concern encourage satisfy surprise
prepared
satisfying
encouraging
Practice
1. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school.
A. encouraged B. been encouraged
C. to be encouraged D. be encouraged
2. All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. considered B. be considered
C. considering D. having considered
A
A
3. _________in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.
A. To be judged the best B. having judged the best
C. Judged the best D. Judging the best
4. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ________ in the written world.
A. being lost B. losing
C. having lost D. lost
5．The captain placed the flag over the boy, leaving only his face ______．
A．uncover B．uncovering
C．to be uncovered D．uncovered
C
D
D
Applying the rules
Let’s appreciate some paintings with our own eyes. Choose one and try to describe it using verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives.
B3
It is interesting because
it shows a real-life situation and there are a lot of detail showing the women and the fish. The women also seem tired.
I agree. Perhaps
this is something that they do every day — it is not surprising or exciting. So, the painter decided to paint this scene using colours that are dark and depressing.
When I look at the painting, I feel....... . I can imagine the two birds singing sweetly in the tree.
The natural scene and the landscape in the background are.......
Homework
Finish the extra exercises.