江苏省南通市崇川区启秀中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语暑期作业检测（开学考）

江苏省南通市崇川区启秀中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语暑期作业检测（开学考）
1．（2023八上·崇川开学考） — How time flies! The work is coming to ____ end. I can go home soon.
— Yes, but I need to stay here till ____ end of next month.
A．an; the B．the; an C．an; an D．the; the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——时光飞逝，工作即将结束了，我很快就能回家了。——是的，但是我需要待在这里一直到下个月末。填空一，the定冠词表示特指，end是辅音音素开头的名词单数，此处表示泛指某个结局。故用不定冠词an，空二，end被next month修饰，所以表示特指一定冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an; the的用法。
2．（2023八上·崇川开学考） Every morning, Eric jogs ____ the side of Longyou River to keep fit.
A．around B．along C．across D．above
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：每天早晨艾瑞克都要沿着龙游和慢跑来保持健康。A在周围，B沿着，C穿过，D在上面。根据river和jogs，可知沿着河岸跑。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记沿着along的用法。
3．（2023八上·崇川开学考） Take it easy. There will be ____ two buses coming in five minutes.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：放松，5分钟后会有。两辆公共汽车要来。another two+名词复数=two+more+名词复数，另外的两个......，固定搭配，other修饰名词复数，others指代名词复数，the other表示两者中的另一个，修饰名词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记another two+名词复数的用法。
4．（2023八上·崇川开学考） — It's getting dark. I have to leave now.
— Why! I ____ you wanted to stay for the night.
A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．didn't think
【答案】C
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——天要黑了，现在我们得离开了。——为什么？我本以为你想要在这儿待一个晚上。A动词原形，B现在进行时，C过去时，D一般过去时否定形式，根据 you wanted ，可知宾语从句中的从句时态是一般过去时。主句也是一般过去时，此处根据外可知表示意外，原本以为会呆整个晚上。所以用肯定形式，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记肯定句的用法。
5．（2023八上·崇川开学考） — ____ useful the information on the screen is!
— Yes, that is why Mr. Wu asked us to write it down just now.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】D
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：——屏幕上的信息是多么的有用啊。——是的，这就是为什么吴老师让我们刚才写下它的原因。A引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或名词复数，B引导感叹句，修饰名词单数，其后是辅音音素开头的单词，C修饰名词单数，引导感叹句，修饰元音音素开头的单词，D修饰形容词，副词，引导感叹句，根据useful the information on the screen is，可知语序是形容词+主语+谓语，故感叹形容词用how，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记how修饰形容词的用法。
6．（2023八上·崇川开学考） — Could you help us ____ some Christmas lights, Jimmy
— No problem. It's a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.
A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 吉米，你能帮我们装一些圣诞灯吗？——没问题。用彩灯营造一种兴奋的感觉是个好主意。A熄灭，B放进去，C穿上，D推测，根据some Christmas lights，可知把圣诞灯放上去作为装点，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put in的用法。
7．（2023八上·崇川开学考） — ____ I take the book home I really like it.
— Sure. But you ____ keep it clean.
A．May; may B．Can; can C．May; must D．Must; may
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；may, might表示请求、许可；must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把这本书带回家吗？我真的很喜欢。——当然可以，但是你必须要保证书籍的干净。填空一，这是表示请求的一般疑问句。故用can或may均可，空二，根据keep it clean。可知图书馆的规则是必须遵守的，所以用情态动词must。may表示半肯半否。可能，can表示能力，能，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记may引导一般疑问句表示请求。must表示有义务遵守的用法。
8．（2023八上·崇川开学考） ____ these young people are volunteers from the college.
A．Two hundred B．Two hundred of
C．Hundreds of D．Two hundreds of
【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：这些年轻人中的2000名的志愿者是来自大学生。基数词+hundred，几百个，短语hundreds of，数以百计的，选项A，Two hundred意思是"两百"，是具体的数字，后面通常直接跟复数名词，并且名词前不需要加任何限定词，如of。但在这个句子中，"these young people"是特指的一部分人，所以前面需要有限定词来明确是哪两百个年轻人，因此这个选项不适合。选项B，Two hundred of意思是"两百中的……"，后面需要接名词，表示两百个中的某些人或物。在这个句子中，"Two hundred of these young people"就表示"这些年轻人中的两百个"，符合语境，所以选项B正确。选项C，Hundreds of意思是"成百上千的"，用于表示不确切的但数量较多的意思，后面也接复数名词。然而，在这个句子中，由于"these young people"是特指，所以不能用表示不确切数量的"Hundreds of"，故排除。选项D，Two hundreds of这种表达方式是错误的。当"hundred"前面有具体数字时，它应该用单数形式，并且后面直接跟复数名词，不能加"of"。因此，这个选项是错误的，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记hundred的用法。
9．（2023八上·崇川开学考） — What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
— I think it's ____ film that I have ever seen.
A．the most exciting B．the most excited
C．a most exciting D．a most excited
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为电影长津湖之战怎么样？——我认为那是我看过的最刺激的一部电影。A最刺激的。修饰物，B感到最激动的，修饰人，C表示泛指，最刺激的，修饰物，D表示泛指，感到最激动的，修饰人，此处修饰名词film。修饰物，film作为先行词有后置定语修饰，所以用定冠词修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查最高级，注意识记the most exciting修饰物，表示特指的用法。
10．（2023八上·崇川开学考） — I don't think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.
— ____ In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A．Not exactly. B．I agree with you.
C．I'm afraid so. D．That's a good idea.
【答案】A
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不认为养狗会使人感到孤独。——不完全正确，在我看来狗有的时候会给人带来麻烦。A不完全正确，B我同意你的观点，C恐怕如此，D这是个好主意。根据dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble，可知可知并不完全赞同对方的观点，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Not exactly的用法。
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 完形填空
There was once a boy called Jack who loved to make a lot of friends. He was always proud that he had so many friends at school.
One day his grandfather said to him, "Jack, you spend much time making friends but are you sure the friends you are 11． of are your true friends I am afraid that some of them are nothing more than classmates." However, Jack didn't 12． it, "We always play happily together." "Wait a minute," the old man left, and soon returned as if carrying something in his hands, but Jack could see nothing there.
"Take the 13． chair. It's rather hard to sit on it because you can't see it. But if you take it to school and 14． sit on it, you'll activate its magic. Then you'll be able to tell 15． your real friends are."
Jack wanted to know whether it was true or not, 16． he took it to school. At break time, he asked his classmates to make a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. "Nobody moves, or you 17． see anything amazing."
Having difficulty 18． the chair, Jack tried to sit on it and fell straight onto his backside. It seemed that everyone around 19． had a pretty good laugh. "Wait! Let me try again." Jack said. But he missed the 20． again. At the same time, what he heard were just their catcalls. Jack didn't stop trying. But he kept falling onto the floor… until, suddenly, he was in mid-air …
Jack 21． the "chair". He saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends 22． him up. At the same time, many others he had though as friends had done 23． but make fun of him and enjoying his every fall.
Jack 24． that true friends were those who care for him, but not just those who happened to be passing by. And the one who took 25． in his misfortunes was even less of a friend.
11．A． tired B． careful C． proud D． afraid
12．A． regret B． believe C． hope D． explain
13．A． special B． valuable C． beautiful D． important
14．A． politely B． usually C． successfully D． certainly
15．A． who B． where C． why D． whether
16．A． but B． because C． so D． though
17．A． won't B． shouldn't C． needn't D． mustn't
18．A． moving B． seeing C． making D． showing
19．A． him B． her C． me D． us
20．A． circle B． laugh C． chair D． truth
21．A． looked after B． cleaned up
C． took away D． looked around
22．A． cheering B． holding C． picking D． waking
23．A． something B． everything C． anything D． nothing
24．A． encouraged B． expected C． understood D． suggested
25．A． part B． pleasure C． action D． exercise
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个喜欢交朋友的男孩Jack总是很骄傲自己有许多朋友，祖父为了让Jack明白什么是真正的朋友，用一把"特别的"椅子去看清究竟哪些人是真朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。
11．句意：Jack，你花了很多时间交朋友，但你确定你引以为傲的朋友是你真正的朋友吗？tired疲惫的；careful仔细的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据"He was always proud that he had so many friends at school"可知，祖父询问Jack，让他引以为傲的是真的朋友吗，故选C。
12．句意：然而，Jack不相信。regret懊悔；believe相信；hope希望；explain解释。根据""We always play happily together.""可知，Jack并不相信祖父所说的，故选B。
13．句意：带上这个特别的椅子。special特别的；valuable有价值的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据"It's rather hard to sit on it because you can't see it"可知，这个看不见的椅子很特别，故选A。
14．句意：但如果你把它带到学校并成功地坐在上面，你就会激活它的魔力。politely礼貌地；usually通常；successfully成功地；certainly当然。根据"you'll activate its magic"可知，成功地坐在这个特别的椅子上，才能看到它的魔力，故选C。
15．句意：这样你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友。who谁；where哪里；why为什么；whether是否。根据"your real friends are"可知，这样做的目的是为了分辨谁是真朋友，故选A。
16．句意：Jack想知道这是不是真的，所以他把它带到学校。but但是；because因为；so因此；though尽管。根据"Jack wanted to know whether it was true or not"与"he took it to school"可知，前后句是因果关系，后是果，故选C。
17．句意：否则你不会看到任何惊人的东西。won't将不；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止。根据"Nobody moves, or you… see anything amazing"可知，此处表示将不会看到惊人的一面，故选A。
18．句意：Jack看不见那把椅子，他想坐上去，结果摔倒了。moving移动；seeing看见；making制造；showing显示。根据"because you can't see it"可知，这把椅子是看不见的，故选B。
19．句意：他周围的人似乎都笑得很开心。him他；her她；me我；us我们。根据"Jack tried to sit on it and fell straight onto his backside"可知，围着Jack的人看到他摔倒了觉得很开心，故选A。
20．句意：但他又没坐到椅子上。circle循环；laugh大笑；chair椅子；truth真相。根据"Jack tried to sit on it and fell straight onto his backside"可知，Jack又从椅子上摔倒了，故选C。
21．句意：Jack环顾"椅子"四周。looked after照顾；cleaned up清理；took away带走；looked around浏览。根据"He saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends"可知，环顾椅子的四周，发现一些朋友，故选D。
22．句意：他看到了George、Lucas和Diana——他的三个最好的朋友，他们支撑着他。cheering喝彩；holding握住；picking拾起；waking醒来。根据" But he kept falling onto the floor… until, suddenly, he was in mid-air"可知，这一次Jack没有摔倒，是因为这三个朋友支撑着他，故选B。
23．句意：与此同时，他曾经以为是朋友的许多人，却什么也没做，只是取笑他，享受他的每一个跌倒。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据"make fun of him and enjoying his every fall"可知，其他的人什么也没做，只会取笑他，故选D。
24．句意：Jack明白真正的朋友是那些关心他的人。encouraged鼓励；expected期待；understood明白；suggested建议。通过这把特殊的椅子让Jack明白什么是真正的朋友，故选C。
25．句意：而那个以自己的不幸为乐的人就更算不上是朋友了。part部分；pleasure乐趣；action行动；exercise锻炼。根据"And the one who took…in his misfortunes was even less of a friend"可知，以自己的不幸为乐的人不算朋友，故选B。
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 阅读理解
htps: //www. youthnews /youridea
YOUTH NEWS News School Life Your Idea Sport
Should Museum Entry Be Free With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for ticket Let us know your ments (评论) Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are educational. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate (运转), let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to see it because of cost is wrong. Krista Chen (US)-Age 15 Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone. Rich or poor people should never pay an entrance fee (入场费). Rob Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17 There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums keep open. But businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have social responsibility too. Amber White (UK)-Age 16 I think museums should be free to the public. I do, however, think the museums should organize money-raising events twice a year to help pay for the cost of keeping open. Li Mishao (China)-Age 15
26．The four people are ____.
A．reporters on the website
B．clerks in different museums
C．businessmen in an organization
D．young readers from different countries
27．What does Krista Chen advise
A．Museums must be free.
B．Money-raising events should be organized
C．Everyone should offer museums more help.
D．People should only pay what they can afford.
28．Which of the following is right
A．This is a discussion about education.
B．Half of them agree with free entrance.
C．The website is generally for young people.
D．A Chinese student supports the idea of low prices.
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
【知识点】应用文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍某网站进行的一项调查，该网站就博物馆是否应该免费让游客参观向大众征求意见。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers"随着国际博物馆日的到来，今天我们要问读者"，以及根据"Krista Chen(US)- Age 15，Rob Sanchez (Australia)- age 17，Amber White (UK) –Age 16，Li Mishao (China)-Age 15"可知这四个人是来自不同国家的读者，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are educational. This is why they must be free."博物馆不仅是为了娱乐，也是为了教育。这就是为什么它们必须免费。可知Krista Chen建议博物馆必须是免费的，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据文中"Krista Chen(US)- Age 15，Rob Sanchez (Australia)- age 17，Amber White (UK) –Age 16，Li Mishao (China)-Age 15"，可推测该网站一般面向年轻人，所以选项C是正确的；故选C。
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 阅读理解
Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard. Below, TEENS has picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let's take a look.
Can eating carrots improve your eyesight
Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. However, eating more carrots won't help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision.
If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too
Myopia (近视) can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, there's a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it's down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents. So if your eyesight is bad, your children might still have good vision.
Do color blind people see the world in black and white
Color blindness doesn't usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can't tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue. Our eyes have cone cells (视锥细胞) that sense different wavelengths (波长) of light. If these cells don't work properly, color blindness occurs.
There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind in low light.
However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shades of gray.
29．According to the article, eating carrots ____.
A．stops the brain from seeing
B．doesn't help you see better at all
C．will help you see clearly in the dark
D．is good for your eyes to some degree
30．If both parents have myopia, their child's chance of having good eyesight is ____.
A．40—67% B．33—60% C．23—40% D．6—15%
31．What is the cause of color blindness, according to the text
A．Watching movies for too long.
B．Getting too little exercise.
C．Cone cells not working properly.
D．Changes in the wavelength of light.
32．What is the purpose of the article
A．To offer some advice on protecting your eyes.
B．To clear up some misunderstandings about our eyes.
C．To provide help for improving your vision.
D．To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form.
【答案】29．D
30．A
31．C
32．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年们为人们对眼睛所犯的三个错误做出了科学的解释，消除一些关于人们眼睛的误解。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Can eating carrots improve your eyesight 里的内容"Carrots …which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. However, eating more carrots won't help you see better.（胡萝卜富能帮助眼睛将光线转化为大脑的信息。这使得人们可以在黑暗的地方看到东西。然而，多吃胡萝卜并不能帮助你看得更好）"可只能，吃胡萝卜在某种程度上对眼睛有好处。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文中第三段"If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too （如果你父母的视力不好，你的视力也会不好吗？）"以及第四段"…both parents are myopic, there's a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be.（如果父母双方都是近视，那么他们的孩子有33%到60%的几率也会近视。）"可知如果父母都是近视眼，他们的孩子有33%到60%的几率近视。那么他们的孩子有40%到67%的几率拥有好的视力。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段"Our eyes have cone cells (视锥细胞) that sense different wavelengths of light. If these cells don't work properly, color blindness occurs.（我们的眼睛有视锥细胞，能感知不同波长的光。如果这些细胞不能正常工作，就会出现色盲。）"可知视锥细胞如果不能正常运转，就会导致产生色盲。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段"TEENS has picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let's take a look.（《青少年》杂志已经为人们在眼睛方面所犯的三个错误挑选出了科学的解释。让我们来看看。）"可知青少年们为人们对眼睛所犯的三个错误做出了科学的解释。让我们看看。故选B。
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 阅读理解
Do you like birthdays Do you like going to church (教堂) Do you enjoy parties Do you like seeing everyone in the neighborhood Do you feel happy when you get lots of gifts Do you like to dance If so, then you would probably like to have a quinceanera.
The word quinceanera is Spanish (西班牙语). A quinceanera is a special ceremony (典礼) and birthday party. The birthday girl can also be called a quinceanera.
Only birthday girls who are 15 are called quinceaneras. Fifteen is an important age for girls who speak Spanish. When they turn 15, they are no longer children.
A quinceanera begins with a ceremony at church. The ceremony is important to the people around. After the ceremony, there is a beautiful party. People around take part in the party, too. It is happy. Everyone dances. They give the birthday girl presents and tell her that she looks pretty.
The birthday girl is like Cinderella. She wears a pink dress. She has shoes with high heels (跟). Her clothes are symbols. They tell everyone that the birthday is special. She is an adult now. She can now dance in parties. Like Cinderella at her bail, the birthday girl dances at her quinceanera party.
Some places in America don't have quinceaneras. Many Americans organize parties when kids turn 18. Those events are like quinceaneras, but they are not the same. But people in America who speak Spanish may have quinceaneras. They may have a ceremony and organize a big party for the people around when their girls turn 15.
33．Why does the writer write so many questions in the first paragraph
A．To explain why girls have a quinceanera.
B．To ask people to take part in a quinceanera.
C．To show how to organize a party like a quinceanera.
D．To show what a quinceanera is like.
34．What does the number 15 mean to a Spanish girl
A．It means the girl can stop studying at school.
B．It means the girl can get married.
C．It means the girl becomes an adult.
D．It means the girl can start to organize a party.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Only families can take part in the quinceaneras,
B．People in Spain organize quinceanera parties at home.
C．You can know if it is a quinceanera through the girls clothes.
D．All the girls in America become adults when they are 18.
36．In which paragraph does the writer tell us about what a quinceanera girl can do
A．In Paragraph 2. B．In Paragraph 5.
C．In Paragraph 3. D．In Paragraph 6
37．What is the best title for the passage
A．A special event for Spanish girls.
B．Birthday parties in church.
C．When to become adults.
D．Quinceaneras in different countries.
【答案】33．C
34．C
35．C
36．B
37．A
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍15岁对于西班牙的女孩们来说是一个重要的时刻，这标志着她们是一个成年人了。在过15岁生日的时候，她们会举行一个盛大的典礼和聚会，这篇短文给我们介绍了西班牙女孩的成人仪式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
33．推理判断题。短文第一段中提出了很多问题，仔细阅读这些问题可知，他们都与文章将要介绍的西班牙女孩的成人仪式有关，这些问题其实就展示了她们如何组织成人典礼和聚会。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第三段Fifteen is an important age for girls who speak Spanish. When they turn 15, they are no longer children.以及第五段中She is an adult now.可知，15岁对于西班牙女孩来说是非常重要的，这标志着她们成为了一个成年人。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据短文第五段中Her clothes are symbols. They tell everyone that the birthday is special.可知，成人女孩的衣服很特别，所以通过女孩的衣服，你可以知道她是否的成人女孩。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第五段She wears a pink dress. She has shoes with high heels (跟). Her clothes are symbols. They tell everyone that the birthday is special. She is an adult now. She can now dance in parties."她穿粉色的连衣裙、高跟鞋、衣服与众不同、能在聚会上跳舞"等等，这一段介绍了成人女孩可以做的事情，故选B。
37．最佳标题题。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了西班牙女孩15岁的成人仪式，故A选项"西班牙女孩的特别活动"最符合文意，故选A。
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 阅读理解
Twelve Dancing Princesses is a German fairy tale. It is included in the Children's and Household Tales (《格林童话》) by the Grimm Brothers.
Tramper could feel the stony road through the holes in his boots. A newspaper blew by. Tramper picked it up and sat down to cover the holes in his boots with the paper.
A weak old lady stared at him.
"You think you have shoe troubles!" she said. "The King has twelve girls and all of them have holes in their slippers!"
The old lady's feet were bare (光脚的), cut and purple from the cold. Tramper felt sorry for her, so he gave her his shabby boots. To thank him, she gave Tramper her dirty cloak (斗篷). As she walked away down the road, she called, "Stay awake. Drink no drop. Taste no cup."
"A strange way to say goodbye," thought Tramper.
It rained. Tramper put on the cloak and tried to read what was left of the wet newspaper. As it fell apart in his hands he read:
PALACE NOTICE WANTED: Answer to the Mystery of the Worn Slippers. REWARD: Princess' hand in marriage. WARNING: All those who fail will be locked up.
"Why not " thought Tramper. "I bet I could solve the mystery. I've got nothing to lose. I don't even have any boots." And when he looked down, his feet were gone too. His feet, legs and body had gone. He was invisible. "The cloak is magic!" he said.
The king's twelve daughters were a mystery. Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed. But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes, and the girls were tired out.
How could it happen The girls' bedroom door was locked, so they could not get out. How could it go on (to be continued...)
38．Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady
A．She gave Tramper a newspaper.
B．She worked for the king.
C．She was rich.
D．She gave her cloak to Tramper.
39．The Palace Notice wanted to find someone who ____.
A．got the newspaper
B．stole the princesses' slippers
C．knew the reason for the worn slippers
D．the princesses fell in love with
40．What does the underlined word "invisible" mean
A．Can't move. B．Can't be seen.
C．Can't walk. D．Can't change.
41．What happened to the twelve princesses every day
A．Their slippers always had holes in them when they woke up.
B．Somebody went into their living rooms every evening.
C．They went out of the palace every night.
D．Their bedroom door was forced open at night.
【答案】38．D
39．C
40．B
41．A
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍《格林童话》中《十二个跳舞的公主》的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
38．细节理解题。根据"To thank him, she gave Tramper her dirty cloak"可知，她把她的脏斗篷给了流浪汉。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据"The king's twelve daughters were a mystery. Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed. But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes, and the girls were tired out."可知国王想要人们找到公主们鞋子破了的原因。故选C。
40．词义推断题。根据"And when he looked down, his feet were gone too. His feet, legs and body had gone"可知当他低头的时候，看见脚、腿和身体都不见了，因此是隐形了。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据"Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed. But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes, and the girls were tired out."可知公主们的鞋上会出现很多洞。故选A。
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 阅读理解
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: "I'm being attacked!" When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web". The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
42．What does the word "leaves" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．遗弃 B．准许 C．假期 D．叶子
43．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi
A．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
B．By sharing food and information with each other.
C．By making noises with their roots.
D．By spreading chemicals to each other.
44．What is the writer's intention (意图) of the last paragraph
A．To give people hope for further studies.
B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D．To inspire people to communicate with plants.
45．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】42．D
43．A
44．A
45．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物之间会交流以及交流的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
42．词义猜测题。根据"The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten."可知，这种植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。leaves意为"叶子"。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据"The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other."可知，木网在地下由霉菌连接，它把不同植物的根连接在一起。故选A。
44．写作目的题。根据"Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to ‘talk' with them ourselves."可知，也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够与它们"交谈"。据此推断本段的目的是给予人们进一步研究的希望。故选A。
45．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲了植物之间相互交流的事实；而第二、三、四段主要讲了植物之间交流的方式；第五段主要是总结，因此本文的篇章结构图应是选项B。故选D。
46．（2023八上·崇川开学考） Our teachers told us that a good 　 　 (开始) is half done.
【答案】beginning
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师告诉我们好的开始是成功的一半。不定冠词a修饰名词单数。开始，beginning，是可数名词，故填beginning。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记开始，beginning，名词的用法。
47．（2023八上·崇川开学考） The volunteers often 　 　 money for the children in poor areas.
【答案】raise
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者们经常为贫困地区的孩子们捐款。此处缺少谓语动词。根据money for the children in poor areas，可知是捐款，raise，often是一般现在时标志。主语是名词复数。故用动词原形，故填raise。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记raise，主谓一致的用法。
48．（2023八上·崇川开学考） We should do more things to help people realize the 　 　 (重要) of protecting wild animals.
【答案】importance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该做更多的事情来帮助人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性。the定冠词修饰名词，重要性importance，是名词，故填importance。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记重要性，importance的用法。
49．（2023八上·崇川开学考） The police are 　 　 (look carefully for something) for the lost boy in the forest.
【答案】searching
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：警察在森林里正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。look carefully for something仔细的寻找某物。此处缺少动词。search是同义词，寻找，根据助动词are，可知是现在进行时，故用现在分词，故填searching。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记search，现在进行时的用法。
50．（2023八上·崇川开学考） The 　 　 (气温) stays above 30 ℃ in summer in the southern part of China.
【答案】temperature
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天。在中国的南方温度保持在30度之上。the定冠词修饰名词。气温，temperature，名词，故填temperature。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记temperature的用法。
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
luck ninety high humour Canada
51．The old man is healthy. He even runs for an hour every day in his 　 　.
52．He is a 　 　 man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh.
53．　 　, thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
54．The bags are those 　 　. They are too heavy. Let's help them.
55．He failed to join the school basketball team simply because of his 　 　.
【答案】51．nineties
52．humourous
53．Unluckily
54．Canadians'
55．height
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；表示年代、日期；其他副词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】选词意思：luck 运气，ninety90， high高的， humour幽默， Canada 加拿大
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记in one's+基数词的复数形式，形容词做定语，副词修饰全句，不可数名词的用法。
51．句意：这个老人很健康，他甚至在九十几岁的时候，可以每天跑步一个小时。根据提示词，可知是在某人几十岁的时候，in one's+基数词的复数形式，ninety，90，是基数词，故填nineties。
52．句意：他是一个幽默的人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。名词man前面缺少形容词作定语。根据tales jokes，可知是个幽默的人，humour，幽默，不可数名词，humourous是形容词，幽默的，故填humourous。
53．句意：不幸的是数以千计的人在地震中失去了生命。根据提示词和lost their lives，可知是很不幸的事情。luck，不可数名词，运气，位于句首修饰全句，用副词，unluckily不幸的是，首字母大写，故填Unluckily。
54．句意：这些包裹是那些加拿大人的，它们太重了，让我们帮助他们吧。根据提示词可知此处缺少名词所有格作表语。Canada，加拿大，国家，Canadian，加拿大人，名词，those修饰名词复数，故填Canadians'。
55．句意：他没有加入到学校的篮球队当中，只是因为他的身高。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。high，高的，形容词，height，不可数名词，高度，故填height。
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
plan help not be teach not go
56．Who will hold the parents' meeting if Mr. White 　 　 free tomorrow
57．— Will you go to the party
— If you don't, I 　 　 either.
58．His father once 　 　 Maths in that school for ten years in the 1990s.
59．The students 　 　 their trip to Shanghai tomorrow. Let's go and join them.
60．— I called you at 3:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
— Sorry, I 　 　 my mother do the housework.
【答案】56．isn't
57．won't go
58．taught
59．are planning
60．was helping
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；否定陈述句；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】选词意思：plan 计划，help 帮助，not be不是，teach教书，not go不去
【点评】考查选词填空，注意主谓一致，否定句，将来时，现在进行时，过去时，过去进行时的用法。
56．句意：如果怀特先生明天没有空那么谁来主持家长会？if 引导的条件状语从句。从句的时态用一般现在时。be free，固定搭配，有空，主语是第三人称单数。根据Who will hold the parents' meeting，可知假设是没有空。是否定句。故用isn't，故填isn't。
57．句意：——你会去晚会吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句。主句的时态是一般将来时。根据If you don't, I 1 either，可知是否定句我也不会去。won't+动词原形，是否定句的一般将来时，故填won't go。
58．句意：在20世纪90年代，他的爸爸曾经在那所学校教了10年数学。根据in the 1990s，可知是一般过去时，根据maths，可知是教数学。teach是动词，taught是过去式，故填taught。
59．句意：学生们正在计划着明天去上海的旅行。让我们加入他们吧。根据Let's go and join them，可知祈使句是现在进行时标志。根据提示词和trip，可知是做计划。故用plan，主语是名词复数。故用助动词are，故填are planning。
60．句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，但是没有人接。——对不起，我那时正在帮着妈妈做家务。根据3:00 yesterday afternoon，可知是过去进行时，根据housework和提示词，可知是帮助妈妈做家务。故用help，主语是第一人称I，故用助动词was，故填was helping。
61．（2023八上·崇川开学考） Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time 　 　 to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
【答案】seems
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：I大概在周末，我们在教室里和同学们讨论了这些书。当我们正在读有趣书籍的时候，时间看上去过得很快。此处缺少动词。根据go faster when we are reading interesting books，可知是感觉，似乎，seem，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词。故用单三式，故填seems。
【点评】考查第三人称单数，注意识记seem，主谓一致的用法。
62．（2023八上·崇川开学考） My friends Tony is in the 12th grade. He often listens carefully to my problems and 　 　 me help. He is my here.
【答案】offers
【知识点】第三人称单数；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友托尼在12年级。他经常认真听我说的问题，并且主动帮助我。他现在就在这里。此处缺少动词。根据help，可知是主动提供帮助。offer，提供，动词，根据often listens carefully to my problems and，可知and前后一致，所以用单三式。故填offers。
【点评】考查第三人称单数，注意识记offer，and前后一致的用法。
63．（2023八上·崇川开学考） The song and dance shows were also wonderful. We learnt a lot about different 　 　.
【答案】cultures
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这首歌和舞蹈表现的也很精彩。我们学到了许多不同的文化。形容词different，修饰名词复数。根据song and dance，可知是文化，culture是可数名词，故填cultures。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意culture，名词复数加s的用法。
64．（2023八上·崇川开学考） We finally arrived at the park. All of us couldn't 　 　 to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of us.
【答案】wait
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们最终到达了公园，我们所有人都迫不及待的下了公共汽车。很快，整个世界就在我们的面前了。情态动词couldn't，后面用动词原形。couldn't wait to do，固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，故填wait。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记couldn't wait to do的用法。
65．（2023八上·崇川开学考） He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a 　 　. Then his whole house had a power cut.
【答案】mistake
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他曾经试图在他的卧室里安放一盏更亮的灯。是他犯了个错误，然后他的整个房间就停电了。不定冠词修饰名词单数，根据his whole house had a power cut，可知是犯了个错误。、mistake，错误，是可数名词，故填mistake。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记mistake错误的用法。
66．（2023八上·崇川开学考） I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a 　 　 in DIY. But this just made him angry — he says he already knows everything about it.
【答案】course
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我为他买了一些DIY的书籍。并且我也建议他上DIY的课程。但是这使他很生气，他说他已经知道所有的事情了。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据I bought some books，可知建议去上课。故用course，是名词单数，故填course。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记course课程的用法。
67．（2023八上·崇川开学考） Sadly, giant pandas face 　 　 problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies.
【答案】serious
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：让人悲伤的事。大熊猫在野生环境里面临着严重的问题。例如对熊猫们来说，生宝宝是很困难的。名词problems前面缺少形容词作定语。根据it is very difficult...，可知这是严重的问题。形容词，serious，严重的，故填serious。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记serious，严重的，形容词做定语的用法。
68．（2023八上·崇川开学考） There are now only about 1600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be 　 　 left!
【答案】none
【知识点】不定代词none / no one
【解析】【分析】句意：在野生环境中，现在大概仅有1600只熊猫。如果我们不做些什么，很快将会所剩无几。系动词后面缺少表语。根据If we do nothing，可知会什么也剩不下。none，不定代词，没有，故填none。
【点评】考查不定代词拼写，注意识记none，没有，不定代词的用法。
69．（2023八上·崇川开学考） Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area 　 　 food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
【答案】provides
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。此处缺少谓语动词。根据Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world's most important wetlands，可知提供了食物和庇护，provide sth for sb，为某人提供某物，固定搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故用单三式，故填provides。
【点评】考查第三人称单数，注意识记provide sth for sb，主谓一致的用法。
70．（2023八上·崇川开学考） My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We 　 　 snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
【答案】throw
【知识点】动词原形；表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友和我喜欢在冬天做户外运动。玩儿大雪球游戏很刺激。我们朝彼此扔雪球。我们尖叫着，大笑着。此处缺少谓语动词。根据snowball at each other，可知是扔雪球。throw，动词，扔，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数。故用动词原形，故填throw。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记throw，主谓一致的用法。
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Years ago, if a teenager has some problems in his life, he might write them in his d　71． 　. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary
The biggest d　72． 　 is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what h　73． 　 to the writer that day.
A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can r　74． 　 what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied (满意的) with a friend during school and write something b　75． 　 about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, i　76． 　 you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be c　77． 　 of what we write.
A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, and they know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary, n　78． 　 will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort you or o　79． 　 their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact (联系) and let them know what their friends are doing. Though i　80． 　 a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer my old diary.
【答案】71．diary；72．difference；73．happened；74．read；75．bad；76．if；77．careful；78．nobody；79．offer；80．it's
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了博客和日记之间的区别以及它们的优缺点。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词，过去时，情态动词，条件状语从句，不定式的用法。
71．句意：几年前，如果一个青少年在生活中遇到了一些问题，他可能会把它们写在日记里。空处应填一名词，根据"a diary and a blog are almost the same"以及首字母可知，此处指"dairy日记"，用单数形式即可。故填diary。
72．句意：最大的区别在于博客比日记更公开。空处缺少名词作主语，根据"...is that a blog is much more public than a diary."可知，本句讲的是博客与日记的不同之处，结合所给首字母，difference"不同点，差别"符合语境；谓语动词是"is"，主语用单数。故填difference。
73．句意：日记和博客都讲述了作者那天发生的事情。sth. happen to sb."某事发生在某人身上"，固定搭配，符合语境；根据常识可知，日记和博客记录的是发生过的事情，因此happen用过去式happened。故填happened。
74．句意：最大的问题是，任何人都可以阅读你在博客上写的内容。空处缺少谓语动词，根据"anyone can...what you write in your blog"以及首字母可知，写在博客里的东西会被人们读到，read"阅读"符合语境，情态动词"can"后接动词原形。故填read。
75．句意：如果你在学校里对一个朋友不满意，并且在日记里写了一些关于他的坏话，他永远不会知道。根据you are not satisfied (满意的) with a friend可知写了一些关于他的坏话，bad，形容词做定语修饰不定代词，故填bad。
76．句意：然而，如果你在互联网上这样做，这位朋友可能会读到你的博客并生气。空处应填一从属连词，根据语境可知，前半句是后半句成立的条件，结合所给首字母，应用if"如果"引导条件状语从句。故填if。
77．句意：所以我们必须小心我们写的东西。be careful of "小心，注意"，固定短语，此处表示在博客上写东西要小心。故填careful。
78． 句意：如果有一天你感到难过并写在日记里，没有人会知道。空处缺少主语，根据"If you feel sad one day and write in your diary"可知，写日记里的东西没人能看到，nobody"没有人"符合语境。故填nobody。
79．句意：如果你在博客上写了同样的话，你的朋友可能会很快回复来安慰你或提供帮助。空处应填一动词原形，根据"If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may..."可知，朋友知道你难过后会来提供帮助，结合所给首字母，offer help表示"提供帮助"。故填offer。
80．句意：虽然写关于日常生活的博客是一个好方式，但我还是更喜欢我的旧日记。句子缺少主语和谓语，时态是一般现在时，it's a good way to do sth."做某事是个好方法"，固定句型，符合语境。故填it's。
1 / 1江苏省南通市崇川区启秀中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语暑期作业检测（开学考）
1．（2023八上·崇川开学考） — How time flies! The work is coming to ____ end. I can go home soon.
— Yes, but I need to stay here till ____ end of next month.
A．an; the B．the; an C．an; an D．the; the
2．（2023八上·崇川开学考） Every morning, Eric jogs ____ the side of Longyou River to keep fit.
A．around B．along C．across D．above
3．（2023八上·崇川开学考） Take it easy. There will be ____ two buses coming in five minutes.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
4．（2023八上·崇川开学考） — It's getting dark. I have to leave now.
— Why! I ____ you wanted to stay for the night.
A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．didn't think
5．（2023八上·崇川开学考） — ____ useful the information on the screen is!
— Yes, that is why Mr. Wu asked us to write it down just now.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
6．（2023八上·崇川开学考） — Could you help us ____ some Christmas lights, Jimmy
— No problem. It's a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.
A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put off
7．（2023八上·崇川开学考） — ____ I take the book home I really like it.
— Sure. But you ____ keep it clean.
A．May; may B．Can; can C．May; must D．Must; may
8．（2023八上·崇川开学考） ____ these young people are volunteers from the college.
A．Two hundred B．Two hundred of
C．Hundreds of D．Two hundreds of
9．（2023八上·崇川开学考） — What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
— I think it's ____ film that I have ever seen.
A．the most exciting B．the most excited
C．a most exciting D．a most excited
10．（2023八上·崇川开学考） — I don't think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.
— ____ In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A．Not exactly. B．I agree with you.
C．I'm afraid so. D．That's a good idea.
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 完形填空
There was once a boy called Jack who loved to make a lot of friends. He was always proud that he had so many friends at school.
One day his grandfather said to him, "Jack, you spend much time making friends but are you sure the friends you are 11． of are your true friends I am afraid that some of them are nothing more than classmates." However, Jack didn't 12． it, "We always play happily together." "Wait a minute," the old man left, and soon returned as if carrying something in his hands, but Jack could see nothing there.
"Take the 13． chair. It's rather hard to sit on it because you can't see it. But if you take it to school and 14． sit on it, you'll activate its magic. Then you'll be able to tell 15． your real friends are."
Jack wanted to know whether it was true or not, 16． he took it to school. At break time, he asked his classmates to make a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. "Nobody moves, or you 17． see anything amazing."
Having difficulty 18． the chair, Jack tried to sit on it and fell straight onto his backside. It seemed that everyone around 19． had a pretty good laugh. "Wait! Let me try again." Jack said. But he missed the 20． again. At the same time, what he heard were just their catcalls. Jack didn't stop trying. But he kept falling onto the floor… until, suddenly, he was in mid-air …
Jack 21． the "chair". He saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends 22． him up. At the same time, many others he had though as friends had done 23． but make fun of him and enjoying his every fall.
Jack 24． that true friends were those who care for him, but not just those who happened to be passing by. And the one who took 25． in his misfortunes was even less of a friend.
11．A． tired B． careful C． proud D． afraid
12．A． regret B． believe C． hope D． explain
13．A． special B． valuable C． beautiful D． important
14．A． politely B． usually C． successfully D． certainly
15．A． who B． where C． why D． whether
16．A． but B． because C． so D． though
17．A． won't B． shouldn't C． needn't D． mustn't
18．A． moving B． seeing C． making D． showing
19．A． him B． her C． me D． us
20．A． circle B． laugh C． chair D． truth
21．A． looked after B． cleaned up
C． took away D． looked around
22．A． cheering B． holding C． picking D． waking
23．A． something B． everything C． anything D． nothing
24．A． encouraged B． expected C． understood D． suggested
25．A． part B． pleasure C． action D． exercise
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 阅读理解
htps: //www. youthnews /youridea
YOUTH NEWS News School Life Your Idea Sport
Should Museum Entry Be Free With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for ticket Let us know your ments (评论) Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are educational. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate (运转), let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to see it because of cost is wrong. Krista Chen (US)-Age 15 Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone. Rich or poor people should never pay an entrance fee (入场费). Rob Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17 There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums keep open. But businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have social responsibility too. Amber White (UK)-Age 16 I think museums should be free to the public. I do, however, think the museums should organize money-raising events twice a year to help pay for the cost of keeping open. Li Mishao (China)-Age 15
26．The four people are ____.
A．reporters on the website
B．clerks in different museums
C．businessmen in an organization
D．young readers from different countries
27．What does Krista Chen advise
A．Museums must be free.
B．Money-raising events should be organized
C．Everyone should offer museums more help.
D．People should only pay what they can afford.
28．Which of the following is right
A．This is a discussion about education.
B．Half of them agree with free entrance.
C．The website is generally for young people.
D．A Chinese student supports the idea of low prices.
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 阅读理解
Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard. Below, TEENS has picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let's take a look.
Can eating carrots improve your eyesight
Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. However, eating more carrots won't help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision.
If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too
Myopia (近视) can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, there's a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it's down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents. So if your eyesight is bad, your children might still have good vision.
Do color blind people see the world in black and white
Color blindness doesn't usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can't tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue. Our eyes have cone cells (视锥细胞) that sense different wavelengths (波长) of light. If these cells don't work properly, color blindness occurs.
There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind in low light.
However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shades of gray.
29．According to the article, eating carrots ____.
A．stops the brain from seeing
B．doesn't help you see better at all
C．will help you see clearly in the dark
D．is good for your eyes to some degree
30．If both parents have myopia, their child's chance of having good eyesight is ____.
A．40—67% B．33—60% C．23—40% D．6—15%
31．What is the cause of color blindness, according to the text
A．Watching movies for too long.
B．Getting too little exercise.
C．Cone cells not working properly.
D．Changes in the wavelength of light.
32．What is the purpose of the article
A．To offer some advice on protecting your eyes.
B．To clear up some misunderstandings about our eyes.
C．To provide help for improving your vision.
D．To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form.
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 阅读理解
Do you like birthdays Do you like going to church (教堂) Do you enjoy parties Do you like seeing everyone in the neighborhood Do you feel happy when you get lots of gifts Do you like to dance If so, then you would probably like to have a quinceanera.
The word quinceanera is Spanish (西班牙语). A quinceanera is a special ceremony (典礼) and birthday party. The birthday girl can also be called a quinceanera.
Only birthday girls who are 15 are called quinceaneras. Fifteen is an important age for girls who speak Spanish. When they turn 15, they are no longer children.
A quinceanera begins with a ceremony at church. The ceremony is important to the people around. After the ceremony, there is a beautiful party. People around take part in the party, too. It is happy. Everyone dances. They give the birthday girl presents and tell her that she looks pretty.
The birthday girl is like Cinderella. She wears a pink dress. She has shoes with high heels (跟). Her clothes are symbols. They tell everyone that the birthday is special. She is an adult now. She can now dance in parties. Like Cinderella at her bail, the birthday girl dances at her quinceanera party.
Some places in America don't have quinceaneras. Many Americans organize parties when kids turn 18. Those events are like quinceaneras, but they are not the same. But people in America who speak Spanish may have quinceaneras. They may have a ceremony and organize a big party for the people around when their girls turn 15.
33．Why does the writer write so many questions in the first paragraph
A．To explain why girls have a quinceanera.
B．To ask people to take part in a quinceanera.
C．To show how to organize a party like a quinceanera.
D．To show what a quinceanera is like.
34．What does the number 15 mean to a Spanish girl
A．It means the girl can stop studying at school.
B．It means the girl can get married.
C．It means the girl becomes an adult.
D．It means the girl can start to organize a party.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Only families can take part in the quinceaneras,
B．People in Spain organize quinceanera parties at home.
C．You can know if it is a quinceanera through the girls clothes.
D．All the girls in America become adults when they are 18.
36．In which paragraph does the writer tell us about what a quinceanera girl can do
A．In Paragraph 2. B．In Paragraph 5.
C．In Paragraph 3. D．In Paragraph 6
37．What is the best title for the passage
A．A special event for Spanish girls.
B．Birthday parties in church.
C．When to become adults.
D．Quinceaneras in different countries.
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 阅读理解
Twelve Dancing Princesses is a German fairy tale. It is included in the Children's and Household Tales (《格林童话》) by the Grimm Brothers.
Tramper could feel the stony road through the holes in his boots. A newspaper blew by. Tramper picked it up and sat down to cover the holes in his boots with the paper.
A weak old lady stared at him.
"You think you have shoe troubles!" she said. "The King has twelve girls and all of them have holes in their slippers!"
The old lady's feet were bare (光脚的), cut and purple from the cold. Tramper felt sorry for her, so he gave her his shabby boots. To thank him, she gave Tramper her dirty cloak (斗篷). As she walked away down the road, she called, "Stay awake. Drink no drop. Taste no cup."
"A strange way to say goodbye," thought Tramper.
It rained. Tramper put on the cloak and tried to read what was left of the wet newspaper. As it fell apart in his hands he read:
PALACE NOTICE WANTED: Answer to the Mystery of the Worn Slippers. REWARD: Princess' hand in marriage. WARNING: All those who fail will be locked up.
"Why not " thought Tramper. "I bet I could solve the mystery. I've got nothing to lose. I don't even have any boots." And when he looked down, his feet were gone too. His feet, legs and body had gone. He was invisible. "The cloak is magic!" he said.
The king's twelve daughters were a mystery. Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed. But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes, and the girls were tired out.
How could it happen The girls' bedroom door was locked, so they could not get out. How could it go on (to be continued...)
38．Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady
A．She gave Tramper a newspaper.
B．She worked for the king.
C．She was rich.
D．She gave her cloak to Tramper.
39．The Palace Notice wanted to find someone who ____.
A．got the newspaper
B．stole the princesses' slippers
C．knew the reason for the worn slippers
D．the princesses fell in love with
40．What does the underlined word "invisible" mean
A．Can't move. B．Can't be seen.
C．Can't walk. D．Can't change.
41．What happened to the twelve princesses every day
A．Their slippers always had holes in them when they woke up.
B．Somebody went into their living rooms every evening.
C．They went out of the palace every night.
D．Their bedroom door was forced open at night.
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 阅读理解
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: "I'm being attacked!" When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web". The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
42．What does the word "leaves" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．遗弃 B．准许 C．假期 D．叶子
43．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi
A．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
B．By sharing food and information with each other.
C．By making noises with their roots.
D．By spreading chemicals to each other.
44．What is the writer's intention (意图) of the last paragraph
A．To give people hope for further studies.
B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D．To inspire people to communicate with plants.
45．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
46．（2023八上·崇川开学考） Our teachers told us that a good 　 　 (开始) is half done.
47．（2023八上·崇川开学考） The volunteers often 　 　 money for the children in poor areas.
48．（2023八上·崇川开学考） We should do more things to help people realize the 　 　 (重要) of protecting wild animals.
49．（2023八上·崇川开学考） The police are 　 　 (look carefully for something) for the lost boy in the forest.
50．（2023八上·崇川开学考） The 　 　 (气温) stays above 30 ℃ in summer in the southern part of China.
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
luck ninety high humour Canada
51．The old man is healthy. He even runs for an hour every day in his 　 　.
52．He is a 　 　 man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh.
53．　 　, thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
54．The bags are those 　 　. They are too heavy. Let's help them.
55．He failed to join the school basketball team simply because of his 　 　.
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
plan help not be teach not go
56．Who will hold the parents' meeting if Mr. White 　 　 free tomorrow
57．— Will you go to the party
— If you don't, I 　 　 either.
58．His father once 　 　 Maths in that school for ten years in the 1990s.
59．The students 　 　 their trip to Shanghai tomorrow. Let's go and join them.
60．— I called you at 3:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
— Sorry, I 　 　 my mother do the housework.
61．（2023八上·崇川开学考） Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time 　 　 to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
62．（2023八上·崇川开学考） My friends Tony is in the 12th grade. He often listens carefully to my problems and 　 　 me help. He is my here.
63．（2023八上·崇川开学考） The song and dance shows were also wonderful. We learnt a lot about different 　 　.
64．（2023八上·崇川开学考） We finally arrived at the park. All of us couldn't 　 　 to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of us.
65．（2023八上·崇川开学考） He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a 　 　. Then his whole house had a power cut.
66．（2023八上·崇川开学考） I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a 　 　 in DIY. But this just made him angry — he says he already knows everything about it.
67．（2023八上·崇川开学考） Sadly, giant pandas face 　 　 problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies.
68．（2023八上·崇川开学考） There are now only about 1600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be 　 　 left!
69．（2023八上·崇川开学考） Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area 　 　 food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
70．（2023八上·崇川开学考） My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We 　 　 snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
（2023八上·崇川开学考） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Years ago, if a teenager has some problems in his life, he might write them in his d　71． 　. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary
The biggest d　72． 　 is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what h　73． 　 to the writer that day.
A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can r　74． 　 what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied (满意的) with a friend during school and write something b　75． 　 about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, i　76． 　 you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be c　77． 　 of what we write.
A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, and they know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary, n　78． 　 will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort you or o　79． 　 their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact (联系) and let them know what their friends are doing. Though i　80． 　 a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer my old diary.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——时光飞逝，工作即将结束了，我很快就能回家了。——是的，但是我需要待在这里一直到下个月末。填空一，the定冠词表示特指，end是辅音音素开头的名词单数，此处表示泛指某个结局。故用不定冠词an，空二，end被next month修饰，所以表示特指一定冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an; the的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：每天早晨艾瑞克都要沿着龙游和慢跑来保持健康。A在周围，B沿着，C穿过，D在上面。根据river和jogs，可知沿着河岸跑。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记沿着along的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：放松，5分钟后会有。两辆公共汽车要来。another two+名词复数=two+more+名词复数，另外的两个......，固定搭配，other修饰名词复数，others指代名词复数，the other表示两者中的另一个，修饰名词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记another two+名词复数的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——天要黑了，现在我们得离开了。——为什么？我本以为你想要在这儿待一个晚上。A动词原形，B现在进行时，C过去时，D一般过去时否定形式，根据 you wanted ，可知宾语从句中的从句时态是一般过去时。主句也是一般过去时，此处根据外可知表示意外，原本以为会呆整个晚上。所以用肯定形式，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记肯定句的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：——屏幕上的信息是多么的有用啊。——是的，这就是为什么吴老师让我们刚才写下它的原因。A引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或名词复数，B引导感叹句，修饰名词单数，其后是辅音音素开头的单词，C修饰名词单数，引导感叹句，修饰元音音素开头的单词，D修饰形容词，副词，引导感叹句，根据useful the information on the screen is，可知语序是形容词+主语+谓语，故感叹形容词用how，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记how修饰形容词的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 吉米，你能帮我们装一些圣诞灯吗？——没问题。用彩灯营造一种兴奋的感觉是个好主意。A熄灭，B放进去，C穿上，D推测，根据some Christmas lights，可知把圣诞灯放上去作为装点，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put in的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；may, might表示请求、许可；must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把这本书带回家吗？我真的很喜欢。——当然可以，但是你必须要保证书籍的干净。填空一，这是表示请求的一般疑问句。故用can或may均可，空二，根据keep it clean。可知图书馆的规则是必须遵守的，所以用情态动词must。may表示半肯半否。可能，can表示能力，能，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记may引导一般疑问句表示请求。must表示有义务遵守的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：这些年轻人中的2000名的志愿者是来自大学生。基数词+hundred，几百个，短语hundreds of，数以百计的，选项A，Two hundred意思是"两百"，是具体的数字，后面通常直接跟复数名词，并且名词前不需要加任何限定词，如of。但在这个句子中，"these young people"是特指的一部分人，所以前面需要有限定词来明确是哪两百个年轻人，因此这个选项不适合。选项B，Two hundred of意思是"两百中的……"，后面需要接名词，表示两百个中的某些人或物。在这个句子中，"Two hundred of these young people"就表示"这些年轻人中的两百个"，符合语境，所以选项B正确。选项C，Hundreds of意思是"成百上千的"，用于表示不确切的但数量较多的意思，后面也接复数名词。然而，在这个句子中，由于"these young people"是特指，所以不能用表示不确切数量的"Hundreds of"，故排除。选项D，Two hundreds of这种表达方式是错误的。当"hundred"前面有具体数字时，它应该用单数形式，并且后面直接跟复数名词，不能加"of"。因此，这个选项是错误的，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记hundred的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为电影长津湖之战怎么样？——我认为那是我看过的最刺激的一部电影。A最刺激的。修饰物，B感到最激动的，修饰人，C表示泛指，最刺激的，修饰物，D表示泛指，感到最激动的，修饰人，此处修饰名词film。修饰物，film作为先行词有后置定语修饰，所以用定冠词修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查最高级，注意识记the most exciting修饰物，表示特指的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不认为养狗会使人感到孤独。——不完全正确，在我看来狗有的时候会给人带来麻烦。A不完全正确，B我同意你的观点，C恐怕如此，D这是个好主意。根据dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble，可知可知并不完全赞同对方的观点，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Not exactly的用法。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个喜欢交朋友的男孩Jack总是很骄傲自己有许多朋友，祖父为了让Jack明白什么是真正的朋友，用一把"特别的"椅子去看清究竟哪些人是真朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。
11．句意：Jack，你花了很多时间交朋友，但你确定你引以为傲的朋友是你真正的朋友吗？tired疲惫的；careful仔细的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据"He was always proud that he had so many friends at school"可知，祖父询问Jack，让他引以为傲的是真的朋友吗，故选C。
12．句意：然而，Jack不相信。regret懊悔；believe相信；hope希望；explain解释。根据""We always play happily together.""可知，Jack并不相信祖父所说的，故选B。
13．句意：带上这个特别的椅子。special特别的；valuable有价值的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据"It's rather hard to sit on it because you can't see it"可知，这个看不见的椅子很特别，故选A。
14．句意：但如果你把它带到学校并成功地坐在上面，你就会激活它的魔力。politely礼貌地；usually通常；successfully成功地；certainly当然。根据"you'll activate its magic"可知，成功地坐在这个特别的椅子上，才能看到它的魔力，故选C。
15．句意：这样你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友。who谁；where哪里；why为什么；whether是否。根据"your real friends are"可知，这样做的目的是为了分辨谁是真朋友，故选A。
16．句意：Jack想知道这是不是真的，所以他把它带到学校。but但是；because因为；so因此；though尽管。根据"Jack wanted to know whether it was true or not"与"he took it to school"可知，前后句是因果关系，后是果，故选C。
17．句意：否则你不会看到任何惊人的东西。won't将不；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止。根据"Nobody moves, or you… see anything amazing"可知，此处表示将不会看到惊人的一面，故选A。
18．句意：Jack看不见那把椅子，他想坐上去，结果摔倒了。moving移动；seeing看见；making制造；showing显示。根据"because you can't see it"可知，这把椅子是看不见的，故选B。
19．句意：他周围的人似乎都笑得很开心。him他；her她；me我；us我们。根据"Jack tried to sit on it and fell straight onto his backside"可知，围着Jack的人看到他摔倒了觉得很开心，故选A。
20．句意：但他又没坐到椅子上。circle循环；laugh大笑；chair椅子；truth真相。根据"Jack tried to sit on it and fell straight onto his backside"可知，Jack又从椅子上摔倒了，故选C。
21．句意：Jack环顾"椅子"四周。looked after照顾；cleaned up清理；took away带走；looked around浏览。根据"He saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends"可知，环顾椅子的四周，发现一些朋友，故选D。
22．句意：他看到了George、Lucas和Diana——他的三个最好的朋友，他们支撑着他。cheering喝彩；holding握住；picking拾起；waking醒来。根据" But he kept falling onto the floor… until, suddenly, he was in mid-air"可知，这一次Jack没有摔倒，是因为这三个朋友支撑着他，故选B。
23．句意：与此同时，他曾经以为是朋友的许多人，却什么也没做，只是取笑他，享受他的每一个跌倒。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据"make fun of him and enjoying his every fall"可知，其他的人什么也没做，只会取笑他，故选D。
24．句意：Jack明白真正的朋友是那些关心他的人。encouraged鼓励；expected期待；understood明白；suggested建议。通过这把特殊的椅子让Jack明白什么是真正的朋友，故选C。
25．句意：而那个以自己的不幸为乐的人就更算不上是朋友了。part部分；pleasure乐趣；action行动；exercise锻炼。根据"And the one who took…in his misfortunes was even less of a friend"可知，以自己的不幸为乐的人不算朋友，故选B。
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
【知识点】应用文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍某网站进行的一项调查，该网站就博物馆是否应该免费让游客参观向大众征求意见。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers"随着国际博物馆日的到来，今天我们要问读者"，以及根据"Krista Chen(US)- Age 15，Rob Sanchez (Australia)- age 17，Amber White (UK) –Age 16，Li Mishao (China)-Age 15"可知这四个人是来自不同国家的读者，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are educational. This is why they must be free."博物馆不仅是为了娱乐，也是为了教育。这就是为什么它们必须免费。可知Krista Chen建议博物馆必须是免费的，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据文中"Krista Chen(US)- Age 15，Rob Sanchez (Australia)- age 17，Amber White (UK) –Age 16，Li Mishao (China)-Age 15"，可推测该网站一般面向年轻人，所以选项C是正确的；故选C。
【答案】29．D
30．A
31．C
32．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年们为人们对眼睛所犯的三个错误做出了科学的解释，消除一些关于人们眼睛的误解。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Can eating carrots improve your eyesight 里的内容"Carrots …which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. However, eating more carrots won't help you see better.（胡萝卜富能帮助眼睛将光线转化为大脑的信息。这使得人们可以在黑暗的地方看到东西。然而，多吃胡萝卜并不能帮助你看得更好）"可只能，吃胡萝卜在某种程度上对眼睛有好处。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文中第三段"If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too （如果你父母的视力不好，你的视力也会不好吗？）"以及第四段"…both parents are myopic, there's a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be.（如果父母双方都是近视，那么他们的孩子有33%到60%的几率也会近视。）"可知如果父母都是近视眼，他们的孩子有33%到60%的几率近视。那么他们的孩子有40%到67%的几率拥有好的视力。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段"Our eyes have cone cells (视锥细胞) that sense different wavelengths of light. If these cells don't work properly, color blindness occurs.（我们的眼睛有视锥细胞，能感知不同波长的光。如果这些细胞不能正常工作，就会出现色盲。）"可知视锥细胞如果不能正常运转，就会导致产生色盲。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段"TEENS has picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let's take a look.（《青少年》杂志已经为人们在眼睛方面所犯的三个错误挑选出了科学的解释。让我们来看看。）"可知青少年们为人们对眼睛所犯的三个错误做出了科学的解释。让我们看看。故选B。
【答案】33．C
34．C
35．C
36．B
37．A
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍15岁对于西班牙的女孩们来说是一个重要的时刻，这标志着她们是一个成年人了。在过15岁生日的时候，她们会举行一个盛大的典礼和聚会，这篇短文给我们介绍了西班牙女孩的成人仪式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
33．推理判断题。短文第一段中提出了很多问题，仔细阅读这些问题可知，他们都与文章将要介绍的西班牙女孩的成人仪式有关，这些问题其实就展示了她们如何组织成人典礼和聚会。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第三段Fifteen is an important age for girls who speak Spanish. When they turn 15, they are no longer children.以及第五段中She is an adult now.可知，15岁对于西班牙女孩来说是非常重要的，这标志着她们成为了一个成年人。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据短文第五段中Her clothes are symbols. They tell everyone that the birthday is special.可知，成人女孩的衣服很特别，所以通过女孩的衣服，你可以知道她是否的成人女孩。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第五段She wears a pink dress. She has shoes with high heels (跟). Her clothes are symbols. They tell everyone that the birthday is special. She is an adult now. She can now dance in parties."她穿粉色的连衣裙、高跟鞋、衣服与众不同、能在聚会上跳舞"等等，这一段介绍了成人女孩可以做的事情，故选B。
37．最佳标题题。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了西班牙女孩15岁的成人仪式，故A选项"西班牙女孩的特别活动"最符合文意，故选A。
【答案】38．D
39．C
40．B
41．A
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍《格林童话》中《十二个跳舞的公主》的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
38．细节理解题。根据"To thank him, she gave Tramper her dirty cloak"可知，她把她的脏斗篷给了流浪汉。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据"The king's twelve daughters were a mystery. Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed. But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes, and the girls were tired out."可知国王想要人们找到公主们鞋子破了的原因。故选C。
40．词义推断题。根据"And when he looked down, his feet were gone too. His feet, legs and body had gone"可知当他低头的时候，看见脚、腿和身体都不见了，因此是隐形了。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据"Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed. But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes, and the girls were tired out."可知公主们的鞋上会出现很多洞。故选A。
【答案】42．D
43．A
44．A
45．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物之间会交流以及交流的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
42．词义猜测题。根据"The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten."可知，这种植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。leaves意为"叶子"。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据"The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other."可知，木网在地下由霉菌连接，它把不同植物的根连接在一起。故选A。
44．写作目的题。根据"Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to ‘talk' with them ourselves."可知，也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够与它们"交谈"。据此推断本段的目的是给予人们进一步研究的希望。故选A。
45．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲了植物之间相互交流的事实；而第二、三、四段主要讲了植物之间交流的方式；第五段主要是总结，因此本文的篇章结构图应是选项B。故选D。
46．【答案】beginning
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师告诉我们好的开始是成功的一半。不定冠词a修饰名词单数。开始，beginning，是可数名词，故填beginning。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记开始，beginning，名词的用法。
47．【答案】raise
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者们经常为贫困地区的孩子们捐款。此处缺少谓语动词。根据money for the children in poor areas，可知是捐款，raise，often是一般现在时标志。主语是名词复数。故用动词原形，故填raise。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记raise，主谓一致的用法。
48．【答案】importance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该做更多的事情来帮助人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性。the定冠词修饰名词，重要性importance，是名词，故填importance。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记重要性，importance的用法。
49．【答案】searching
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：警察在森林里正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。look carefully for something仔细的寻找某物。此处缺少动词。search是同义词，寻找，根据助动词are，可知是现在进行时，故用现在分词，故填searching。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记search，现在进行时的用法。
50．【答案】temperature
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天。在中国的南方温度保持在30度之上。the定冠词修饰名词。气温，temperature，名词，故填temperature。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记temperature的用法。
【答案】51．nineties
52．humourous
53．Unluckily
54．Canadians'
55．height
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；表示年代、日期；其他副词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】选词意思：luck 运气，ninety90， high高的， humour幽默， Canada 加拿大
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记in one's+基数词的复数形式，形容词做定语，副词修饰全句，不可数名词的用法。
51．句意：这个老人很健康，他甚至在九十几岁的时候，可以每天跑步一个小时。根据提示词，可知是在某人几十岁的时候，in one's+基数词的复数形式，ninety，90，是基数词，故填nineties。
52．句意：他是一个幽默的人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。名词man前面缺少形容词作定语。根据tales jokes，可知是个幽默的人，humour，幽默，不可数名词，humourous是形容词，幽默的，故填humourous。
53．句意：不幸的是数以千计的人在地震中失去了生命。根据提示词和lost their lives，可知是很不幸的事情。luck，不可数名词，运气，位于句首修饰全句，用副词，unluckily不幸的是，首字母大写，故填Unluckily。
54．句意：这些包裹是那些加拿大人的，它们太重了，让我们帮助他们吧。根据提示词可知此处缺少名词所有格作表语。Canada，加拿大，国家，Canadian，加拿大人，名词，those修饰名词复数，故填Canadians'。
55．句意：他没有加入到学校的篮球队当中，只是因为他的身高。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。high，高的，形容词，height，不可数名词，高度，故填height。
【答案】56．isn't
57．won't go
58．taught
59．are planning
60．was helping
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；否定陈述句；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】选词意思：plan 计划，help 帮助，not be不是，teach教书，not go不去
【点评】考查选词填空，注意主谓一致，否定句，将来时，现在进行时，过去时，过去进行时的用法。
56．句意：如果怀特先生明天没有空那么谁来主持家长会？if 引导的条件状语从句。从句的时态用一般现在时。be free，固定搭配，有空，主语是第三人称单数。根据Who will hold the parents' meeting，可知假设是没有空。是否定句。故用isn't，故填isn't。
57．句意：——你会去晚会吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句。主句的时态是一般将来时。根据If you don't, I 1 either，可知是否定句我也不会去。won't+动词原形，是否定句的一般将来时，故填won't go。
58．句意：在20世纪90年代，他的爸爸曾经在那所学校教了10年数学。根据in the 1990s，可知是一般过去时，根据maths，可知是教数学。teach是动词，taught是过去式，故填taught。
59．句意：学生们正在计划着明天去上海的旅行。让我们加入他们吧。根据Let's go and join them，可知祈使句是现在进行时标志。根据提示词和trip，可知是做计划。故用plan，主语是名词复数。故用助动词are，故填are planning。
60．句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，但是没有人接。——对不起，我那时正在帮着妈妈做家务。根据3:00 yesterday afternoon，可知是过去进行时，根据housework和提示词，可知是帮助妈妈做家务。故用help，主语是第一人称I，故用助动词was，故填was helping。
61．【答案】seems
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：I大概在周末，我们在教室里和同学们讨论了这些书。当我们正在读有趣书籍的时候，时间看上去过得很快。此处缺少动词。根据go faster when we are reading interesting books，可知是感觉，似乎，seem，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词。故用单三式，故填seems。
【点评】考查第三人称单数，注意识记seem，主谓一致的用法。
62．【答案】offers
【知识点】第三人称单数；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友托尼在12年级。他经常认真听我说的问题，并且主动帮助我。他现在就在这里。此处缺少动词。根据help，可知是主动提供帮助。offer，提供，动词，根据often listens carefully to my problems and，可知and前后一致，所以用单三式。故填offers。
【点评】考查第三人称单数，注意识记offer，and前后一致的用法。
63．【答案】cultures
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这首歌和舞蹈表现的也很精彩。我们学到了许多不同的文化。形容词different，修饰名词复数。根据song and dance，可知是文化，culture是可数名词，故填cultures。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意culture，名词复数加s的用法。
64．【答案】wait
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们最终到达了公园，我们所有人都迫不及待的下了公共汽车。很快，整个世界就在我们的面前了。情态动词couldn't，后面用动词原形。couldn't wait to do，固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，故填wait。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记couldn't wait to do的用法。
65．【答案】mistake
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他曾经试图在他的卧室里安放一盏更亮的灯。是他犯了个错误，然后他的整个房间就停电了。不定冠词修饰名词单数，根据his whole house had a power cut，可知是犯了个错误。、mistake，错误，是可数名词，故填mistake。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记mistake错误的用法。
66．【答案】course
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我为他买了一些DIY的书籍。并且我也建议他上DIY的课程。但是这使他很生气，他说他已经知道所有的事情了。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据I bought some books，可知建议去上课。故用course，是名词单数，故填course。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记course课程的用法。
67．【答案】serious
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：让人悲伤的事。大熊猫在野生环境里面临着严重的问题。例如对熊猫们来说，生宝宝是很困难的。名词problems前面缺少形容词作定语。根据it is very difficult...，可知这是严重的问题。形容词，serious，严重的，故填serious。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记serious，严重的，形容词做定语的用法。
68．【答案】none
【知识点】不定代词none / no one
【解析】【分析】句意：在野生环境中，现在大概仅有1600只熊猫。如果我们不做些什么，很快将会所剩无几。系动词后面缺少表语。根据If we do nothing，可知会什么也剩不下。none，不定代词，没有，故填none。
【点评】考查不定代词拼写，注意识记none，没有，不定代词的用法。
69．【答案】provides
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。此处缺少谓语动词。根据Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world's most important wetlands，可知提供了食物和庇护，provide sth for sb，为某人提供某物，固定搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故用单三式，故填provides。
【点评】考查第三人称单数，注意识记provide sth for sb，主谓一致的用法。
70．【答案】throw
【知识点】动词原形；表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友和我喜欢在冬天做户外运动。玩儿大雪球游戏很刺激。我们朝彼此扔雪球。我们尖叫着，大笑着。此处缺少谓语动词。根据snowball at each other，可知是扔雪球。throw，动词，扔，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数。故用动词原形，故填throw。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记throw，主谓一致的用法。
【答案】71．diary；72．difference；73．happened；74．read；75．bad；76．if；77．careful；78．nobody；79．offer；80．it's
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了博客和日记之间的区别以及它们的优缺点。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词，过去时，情态动词，条件状语从句，不定式的用法。
71．句意：几年前，如果一个青少年在生活中遇到了一些问题，他可能会把它们写在日记里。空处应填一名词，根据"a diary and a blog are almost the same"以及首字母可知，此处指"dairy日记"，用单数形式即可。故填diary。
72．句意：最大的区别在于博客比日记更公开。空处缺少名词作主语，根据"...is that a blog is much more public than a diary."可知，本句讲的是博客与日记的不同之处，结合所给首字母，difference"不同点，差别"符合语境；谓语动词是"is"，主语用单数。故填difference。
73．句意：日记和博客都讲述了作者那天发生的事情。sth. happen to sb."某事发生在某人身上"，固定搭配，符合语境；根据常识可知，日记和博客记录的是发生过的事情，因此happen用过去式happened。故填happened。
74．句意：最大的问题是，任何人都可以阅读你在博客上写的内容。空处缺少谓语动词，根据"anyone can...what you write in your blog"以及首字母可知，写在博客里的东西会被人们读到，read"阅读"符合语境，情态动词"can"后接动词原形。故填read。
75．句意：如果你在学校里对一个朋友不满意，并且在日记里写了一些关于他的坏话，他永远不会知道。根据you are not satisfied (满意的) with a friend可知写了一些关于他的坏话，bad，形容词做定语修饰不定代词，故填bad。
76．句意：然而，如果你在互联网上这样做，这位朋友可能会读到你的博客并生气。空处应填一从属连词，根据语境可知，前半句是后半句成立的条件，结合所给首字母，应用if"如果"引导条件状语从句。故填if。
77．句意：所以我们必须小心我们写的东西。be careful of "小心，注意"，固定短语，此处表示在博客上写东西要小心。故填careful。
78． 句意：如果有一天你感到难过并写在日记里，没有人会知道。空处缺少主语，根据"If you feel sad one day and write in your diary"可知，写日记里的东西没人能看到，nobody"没有人"符合语境。故填nobody。
79．句意：如果你在博客上写了同样的话，你的朋友可能会很快回复来安慰你或提供帮助。空处应填一动词原形，根据"If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may..."可知，朋友知道你难过后会来提供帮助，结合所给首字母，offer help表示"提供帮助"。故填offer。
80．句意：虽然写关于日常生活的博客是一个好方式，但我还是更喜欢我的旧日记。句子缺少主语和谓语，时态是一般现在时，it's a good way to do sth."做某事是个好方法"，固定句型，符合语境。故填it's。
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