广东省佛山市华英学校2023-2024学年上学期七年级入学分班考试英语试卷
1．（2023七上·佛山开学考） —English is widely used all over the country.
—Yeah. It is such____useful language that my grandma decided to buy____ English—Chinese dictionary to learn it.
A．an;a B．an; an C．a;a D．a:an
2．（2023七上·佛山开学考） ____is really hard____them to climb such a high mountain.
A．This; to B．It; to C．This; for D．It's for
3．（2023七上·佛山开学考） The young girl is well-dressed when she goes out.
A．in good clothes B．in simple clothes
C．popular D．unpopular
4．（2023七上·佛山开学考）I held my arm in front of the doctor and let him check.
A．entered B．controlled
C．compared D．kept
5．（2023七上·佛山开学考） —How can I learn about a country
——By surfing the Internet
A．get to know B．visit C．travel to D．walk around
6．（2023七上·佛山开学考） — Where is the statue(雕像)
—It is in the centre of the square.
A．behind B．front C．middle D．back
7．（2023七上·佛山开学考）— How funny Tom and Jerry is!
— Yeah! I like the cartoon, too. It's so _______.
A．boring B．scary C．interesting D．sad
8．（2023七上·佛山开学考）—He looks _______ today.
—Yes. He stayed up late last night to study for a test.
A．easy B．warm C．tired D．smart
9．（2023七上·佛山开学考） In April, the weather in some places in Shaanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have____four seasons in a week.
A．organized B．experienced C．described D．travelled
10．（2023七上·佛山开学考） —____do you know so much about the cartoon
I got the information by surfing the Internet,
A．How B．What C．Which D．Where
（2023七上·佛山开学考） 完形填空。
The lion is one of the fiercest(最凶猛的)animals in the world. Lions can be 11． in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the. 12． . Almost every zoo around the world has a few. lions.
It is very 13． for people to tell. male and female lions from each other. You can judge(判断) simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane(长射毛)while a female lion does not have, Male lions are 14． than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about
200. kilograms, which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have . very 15． mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 16． . Lions feed on other. animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 17． .
It's unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 18． and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a. British man named P. J. Patterson. This 19． became the subject (主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called . The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions arc endangered. It's really necessary for. us to 20． the animals, or we won't see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them.
11．A． used B． found C． told D． led
12．A． zoos B． schools C． parks D． gardens
13．A． hard B． strange C． easy D． tiring
14．A． larger B． smaller C． thinner D． shorter
15．A． active B． strong C． weak D． soft
16．A． sadly B． happily C． easily D． luckily
17．A． fun B． food C． money D． sale
18．A． killed B． called C． saved D． kissed
19．A． book B． story C． game D． invention
20．A． care for B, look for
B． look at
C． play with
（2023七上·佛山开学考） 阅读下面的材料, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable:house in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They get used to reading The Times over the years. The only difference is that they changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary orders the household robot to. make coffee for them. Frank is a computer engincer, working for several companies. He goes into the study to take part in a video conference with. his partners around the world.
Mary takes a quick look at the shopping channels rat home before beginning the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical researches.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own work station at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Louise is studying
Chinese at present, Chinese has become an important language in the world.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130 years old. Her wish is to work for a few decades(十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
21． Frank and Mary turn on the bedroom computer in the morning because ____
A．they want to play computer games
B．they want to watch movies
C．they want to chat with friends
D．they want to get the latest news
22．Who makes the coffee after breakfast
A．Frank. B．Mary
C．The household robot. D．Louise.
23．The underlined word "conference" means "____"
A．game B．meeting C．competition D．education
24．Louise usually____at school.
A．studies Chinese B．plays with her classmates
C．listens to music D．draws pictures
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Frank and Mary read electronic newspapers in the morning.
B．Louise will live to at least 130 years old.
C．Mary talks to her assistant in her office.
D．Chinese has become important in the world.
（2023七上·佛山开学考） 阅读下面的材料, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What Will Life Be Like in 2050
Life will probably be very different in 2050: in all the fields, from entertainment, to technology.
TV channels will disappcar in 2050. People will choose'a: program from a "menu" , and a computer will send the program directly to. the, television.
Water will become one of our most serious problems. Today:in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export(出口). This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times. between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages(短缺).
In transportation, computers will control the speed of. the cars. and . there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly. where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go, Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the. world in. two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on the Earth again: By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world. the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours, Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on the Earth again; By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours,
In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
26．TV channels will ____in 2050.
A．disappear B．appear
C．be more expensive D．be cheaper
27．How many times will need for water increase between now and 2050
A．Five times. B．Eight times.
C．Ten times. D．Eleven times.
28．What will NOT happen to cars in 2050
A．There will be no accidents,
B．Computers will control the speed of cars.
C．Computers will tell drivers exactly where they are.
D．Computers will control the car and drive the car to where you want to go.
29．Big companies prefer robots NOT because____
A．they will replace people
B．they can work for a long time
C．they won't complain
D．they do not go on strikes
30．Robots will be seen in many places EXCEPT____
A．factories B．shops C．parks D．schools
31．（2023七上·佛山开学考） 以"My Favourite Pet"为题, 写一篇短文, 描述它的外貌、个性、食物、居所、喜好和憎恶以及你是怎样照料它的。(要求:语句通顺, 语言连贯, 不少于80个单词)
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】 句意：——英语在全国被广泛使用。——是的，它是如此有用的语言以至于我奶奶决定要买一本英汉词典来学英语。第一空，useful是以辅音读音开头的单词，不定冠词用a。第二空，such+a+adj+名词+that从句，如此……以至于。又因English是以元音读音开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意时机不定冠a/an的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对他们来说爬这么高的山真的很难。this这个；it它；it's它是。根据句结构分析，此处应是"It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.，做某事是怎样的，固定搭配"。结合语境"...to climb such a high mountain"可知，爬这么高的山，对于他们来说真的很难，用for，对于某人来说。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配结构"It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth."。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻女孩出门时穿得很讲究。A.in good clothes穿着好的衣服；B.in simple clothes穿着朴素的衣服；C.popular流行的；D.unpopular不受欢迎的。根据语境"The young girl is well—dressed when she goes out."可知，此处的well—dressed意指"穿着好的衣服"，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意结合句子语境选择最佳答案。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在医生面前举起我的胳膊让他检查。hold举起；抬起；enter进入；control控制；compare比较；keep保持。根据句意可知D符合。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能了解一个国家？——通过上网。A.get to know认识；B.visit参观拜访；C.travel to旅行；D.walk around到处走走。根据语境"How can I learn about a country "可知，此处意为"知道，了解，认识"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记"learn about"的含义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——雕像在哪里？——在广场的的中心。A.behind后面；B.front前面；C.middle中间；D.back后背。结合语境"It is in the centre of the square."可知，center，中心，中央。广场的中间，与middle同义，故选C。
【点评】考查方位介词。注意根据语境确定正确的方位介词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——《猫和老鼠》真搞笑啊！——是的，我喜欢这个动画片，很有趣。boring无聊的；scary吓人的；interesting有趣的；sad伤心的。根据funny可知选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他看起来今天很累。——是的，他昨晚熬夜为考试做准备。easy容易的；warm温暖的；tired疲劳的；smart聪明的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：4月份，陕西一些地方的天气真的很多变。人们仍然记得他们在一周内经历了四个季节。A.organized组织好的；B.experienced经历；C.described描述；D.travelled旅行。根据语境"In April, the weather in some places in Shaanxi was really changeable."可知，天气多变，会尽力四季变化，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词过去式。注意根据语境中的关键信息选出答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么知道这么多卡通片？——我是通过上网得到这些信息的。A.How怎样；B.What什么；C.Which哪一个；D.Where在哪里。根据答句"...by surfing the Internet"可知，此处意指"怎样"，询问方式，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和特殊疑问句。注意根据答句确定问句。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了狮子的一些情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：在非洲和印度可以发现狮子。A.used使用；B.found发现；C.told告诉；D.led导致。根据语境"Lions can be..in Africa and India."可知，此处应是"发现，找到"。故选B。
12．句意：狮子在动物园也是很受欢迎的动物。A.zoos动物园；B.schools学校；C.parks公园；D.gardens花园。根据后文语境"Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions."可知，几乎每个动物园都有狮子，所以此处应是"动物园"，故选A。
13．句意：人们很容易区分公狮子和母狮子。A.hard困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.easy简单的； D.tiring劳累的。根据后文语境"You can judge(判断) simply by their appearance."可知，仅从外貌就能很轻松的分辨，所以是"简单的"，故选C。
14．句意：雄狮有鬃毛，而雌狮没有。雄狮比雌狮大。A.larger更大的；B.smaller更小的；C.thinner更瘦的；D.shorter更矮的。根据后文语境"A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilogram：which is always heavier than a female lion."可知，雄狮通常重约200公斤，这总是比雌狮重。所以应是指雄狮比雌狮大。故选A。
15．句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常坚硬的牙齿。A.active积极的；B.strong强壮的，坚硬的；C.weak虚弱的；D.soft柔软的。根据后文语境"They can break the backs of other animals..."可知，它们可以折断其他动物的背部，说明他们的的牙齿很锋利。故选B。
16．句意：它们能轻易折断其他动物的脊背。A.sadly伤心地；B.happily开心地；C.easily简单地；D.luckily幸运地。根据前文语境"Both male and female lions have very strong teeth"可知，狮子的牙齿很坚硬，所以可以轻易地折断其他动物的脊背。故选C。
17．句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子每年通常会杀死10到20只大型动物作为食物。A.fun乐趣；B.food食物；C.money钱；D.sale销售。根据前文语境"Lions feed on other animals..."可知，狮子以动物为食，所以此处应是"食物"，故选B。
18．句意：然而，1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了一百多人，然后被一个名叫p·j·帕特森的英国人射杀。A.killed杀；B.called称呼，命名；C.saved节约；D.kissed亲吻。根据语境"...and ate over one hundred people in Kenya"可知，此处指两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了10多人。故选A。
19．句意：这个故事成为1996年好莱坞电影《幽灵与黑暗》的主题。A.book书籍；B.story故事；C.game游戏；D.invention发明，创造。根据语境"This...became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness."可知，此处应是指前面提及的故事。故选B。
20．句意：我们真的有必要照顾这些动物，否则我们就不会再见到它们了。A.care for照顾；B.look for寻找；C.look at看；D.play with和……一起玩。根据语境"Now the Indian lions are endangered"可知，狮子已经濒临灭绝，所以此处应是"照顾，关心"。故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了2050年的一对夫妻生活情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news."可知，打开电脑是为获取最新的新闻。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary orders the household robot to make coffee for them."可知，是家用机器人为他们制作咖啡。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段句子"He goes into the study to take part in a video conference with his partners around the world."可知，Frank与世界各地的合作伙伴一起参加视频会议。猜测此处的"conference"与"meeting"同义，表示"会议"，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own work station at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students."可知，Louise去学校主要是和其他学生一起玩。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Mary takes a quick look at the shopping channels rat home before beginning the video phone to talk to her assistant."可知，Mary用视频电话和她的助手通话，并不是在她办公室同助手谈话，故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述未来的生活将会是怎样的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句"TV channels will disappcar in 2050."可知，电视频道将在2050年消失。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages(短缺)."可知，对水的需求将增加十倍。从现在到2050年，将会出现严重的短缺。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"In transportation, computers will control the speed of the cars and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly."可知，在交通运输方面，计算机将控制汽车的速度，不会有任何事故。今天，许多汽车都有电脑，可以准确地告诉司机。所以2050年不会发生的，因为这个现象现在已经发生了，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day."可知，大公司更喜欢机器人，因为它们不会要求加薪或罢工，而且它们一天24小时工作。不是因为会替代人类，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"By 2050, we will see robots everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes."可知，到2050年，我们将在工厂、学校、办公室、医院、商店和家庭中随处可见机器人。没有提及到公园，故选C。
31．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；故事阅读类；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以"My Favourite Pet"为题写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的宠物。短文应包含三方面的内容：喜欢的宠物是什么，以及一些外貌描写；然后，讲述喜欢这个宠物的原因。最后，讲述对这个宠物的感受和照顾。人称为第一人称和第三人称为主。时态有一般现在时和将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己养宠物的经历，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：be fond of喜欢；play with和.....一起玩；be proud of.……而骄傲 等等。
1 / 1广东省佛山市华英学校2023-2024学年上学期七年级入学分班考试英语试卷
1．（2023七上·佛山开学考） —English is widely used all over the country.
—Yeah. It is such____useful language that my grandma decided to buy____ English—Chinese dictionary to learn it.
A．an;a B．an; an C．a;a D．a:an
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】 句意：——英语在全国被广泛使用。——是的，它是如此有用的语言以至于我奶奶决定要买一本英汉词典来学英语。第一空，useful是以辅音读音开头的单词，不定冠词用a。第二空，such+a+adj+名词+that从句，如此……以至于。又因English是以元音读音开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意时机不定冠a/an的用法。
2．（2023七上·佛山开学考） ____is really hard____them to climb such a high mountain.
A．This; to B．It; to C．This; for D．It's for
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对他们来说爬这么高的山真的很难。this这个；it它；it's它是。根据句结构分析，此处应是"It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.，做某事是怎样的，固定搭配"。结合语境"...to climb such a high mountain"可知，爬这么高的山，对于他们来说真的很难，用for，对于某人来说。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配结构"It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth."。
3．（2023七上·佛山开学考） The young girl is well-dressed when she goes out.
A．in good clothes B．in simple clothes
C．popular D．unpopular
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻女孩出门时穿得很讲究。A.in good clothes穿着好的衣服；B.in simple clothes穿着朴素的衣服；C.popular流行的；D.unpopular不受欢迎的。根据语境"The young girl is well—dressed when she goes out."可知，此处的well—dressed意指"穿着好的衣服"，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意结合句子语境选择最佳答案。
4．（2023七上·佛山开学考）I held my arm in front of the doctor and let him check.
A．entered B．controlled
C．compared D．kept
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在医生面前举起我的胳膊让他检查。hold举起；抬起；enter进入；control控制；compare比较；keep保持。根据句意可知D符合。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5．（2023七上·佛山开学考） —How can I learn about a country
——By surfing the Internet
A．get to know B．visit C．travel to D．walk around
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能了解一个国家？——通过上网。A.get to know认识；B.visit参观拜访；C.travel to旅行；D.walk around到处走走。根据语境"How can I learn about a country "可知，此处意为"知道，了解，认识"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记"learn about"的含义。
6．（2023七上·佛山开学考） — Where is the statue(雕像)
—It is in the centre of the square.
A．behind B．front C．middle D．back
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——雕像在哪里？——在广场的的中心。A.behind后面；B.front前面；C.middle中间；D.back后背。结合语境"It is in the centre of the square."可知，center，中心，中央。广场的中间，与middle同义，故选C。
【点评】考查方位介词。注意根据语境确定正确的方位介词。
7．（2023七上·佛山开学考）— How funny Tom and Jerry is!
— Yeah! I like the cartoon, too. It's so _______.
A．boring B．scary C．interesting D．sad
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——《猫和老鼠》真搞笑啊！——是的，我喜欢这个动画片，很有趣。boring无聊的；scary吓人的；interesting有趣的；sad伤心的。根据funny可知选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
8．（2023七上·佛山开学考）—He looks _______ today.
—Yes. He stayed up late last night to study for a test.
A．easy B．warm C．tired D．smart
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他看起来今天很累。——是的，他昨晚熬夜为考试做准备。easy容易的；warm温暖的；tired疲劳的；smart聪明的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
9．（2023七上·佛山开学考） In April, the weather in some places in Shaanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have____four seasons in a week.
A．organized B．experienced C．described D．travelled
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：4月份，陕西一些地方的天气真的很多变。人们仍然记得他们在一周内经历了四个季节。A.organized组织好的；B.experienced经历；C.described描述；D.travelled旅行。根据语境"In April, the weather in some places in Shaanxi was really changeable."可知，天气多变，会尽力四季变化，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词过去式。注意根据语境中的关键信息选出答案。
10．（2023七上·佛山开学考） —____do you know so much about the cartoon
I got the information by surfing the Internet,
A．How B．What C．Which D．Where
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么知道这么多卡通片？——我是通过上网得到这些信息的。A.How怎样；B.What什么；C.Which哪一个；D.Where在哪里。根据答句"...by surfing the Internet"可知，此处意指"怎样"，询问方式，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和特殊疑问句。注意根据答句确定问句。
（2023七上·佛山开学考） 完形填空。
The lion is one of the fiercest(最凶猛的)animals in the world. Lions can be 11． in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the. 12． . Almost every zoo around the world has a few. lions.
It is very 13． for people to tell. male and female lions from each other. You can judge(判断) simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane(长射毛)while a female lion does not have, Male lions are 14． than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about
200. kilograms, which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have . very 15． mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 16． . Lions feed on other. animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 17． .
It's unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 18． and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a. British man named P. J. Patterson. This 19． became the subject (主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called . The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions arc endangered. It's really necessary for. us to 20． the animals, or we won't see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them.
11．A． used B． found C． told D． led
12．A． zoos B． schools C． parks D． gardens
13．A． hard B． strange C． easy D． tiring
14．A． larger B． smaller C． thinner D． shorter
15．A． active B． strong C． weak D． soft
16．A． sadly B． happily C． easily D． luckily
17．A． fun B． food C． money D． sale
18．A． killed B． called C． saved D． kissed
19．A． book B． story C． game D． invention
20．A． care for B, look for
B． look at
C． play with
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了狮子的一些情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：在非洲和印度可以发现狮子。A.used使用；B.found发现；C.told告诉；D.led导致。根据语境"Lions can be..in Africa and India."可知，此处应是"发现，找到"。故选B。
12．句意：狮子在动物园也是很受欢迎的动物。A.zoos动物园；B.schools学校；C.parks公园；D.gardens花园。根据后文语境"Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions."可知，几乎每个动物园都有狮子，所以此处应是"动物园"，故选A。
13．句意：人们很容易区分公狮子和母狮子。A.hard困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.easy简单的； D.tiring劳累的。根据后文语境"You can judge(判断) simply by their appearance."可知，仅从外貌就能很轻松的分辨，所以是"简单的"，故选C。
14．句意：雄狮有鬃毛，而雌狮没有。雄狮比雌狮大。A.larger更大的；B.smaller更小的；C.thinner更瘦的；D.shorter更矮的。根据后文语境"A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilogram：which is always heavier than a female lion."可知，雄狮通常重约200公斤，这总是比雌狮重。所以应是指雄狮比雌狮大。故选A。
15．句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常坚硬的牙齿。A.active积极的；B.strong强壮的，坚硬的；C.weak虚弱的；D.soft柔软的。根据后文语境"They can break the backs of other animals..."可知，它们可以折断其他动物的背部，说明他们的的牙齿很锋利。故选B。
16．句意：它们能轻易折断其他动物的脊背。A.sadly伤心地；B.happily开心地；C.easily简单地；D.luckily幸运地。根据前文语境"Both male and female lions have very strong teeth"可知，狮子的牙齿很坚硬，所以可以轻易地折断其他动物的脊背。故选C。
17．句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子每年通常会杀死10到20只大型动物作为食物。A.fun乐趣；B.food食物；C.money钱；D.sale销售。根据前文语境"Lions feed on other animals..."可知，狮子以动物为食，所以此处应是"食物"，故选B。
18．句意：然而，1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了一百多人，然后被一个名叫p·j·帕特森的英国人射杀。A.killed杀；B.called称呼，命名；C.saved节约；D.kissed亲吻。根据语境"...and ate over one hundred people in Kenya"可知，此处指两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了10多人。故选A。
19．句意：这个故事成为1996年好莱坞电影《幽灵与黑暗》的主题。A.book书籍；B.story故事；C.game游戏；D.invention发明，创造。根据语境"This...became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness."可知，此处应是指前面提及的故事。故选B。
20．句意：我们真的有必要照顾这些动物，否则我们就不会再见到它们了。A.care for照顾；B.look for寻找；C.look at看；D.play with和……一起玩。根据语境"Now the Indian lions are endangered"可知，狮子已经濒临灭绝，所以此处应是"照顾，关心"。故选A。
（2023七上·佛山开学考） 阅读下面的材料, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable:house in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They get used to reading The Times over the years. The only difference is that they changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary orders the household robot to. make coffee for them. Frank is a computer engincer, working for several companies. He goes into the study to take part in a video conference with. his partners around the world.
Mary takes a quick look at the shopping channels rat home before beginning the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical researches.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own work station at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Louise is studying
Chinese at present, Chinese has become an important language in the world.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130 years old. Her wish is to work for a few decades(十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
21． Frank and Mary turn on the bedroom computer in the morning because ____
A．they want to play computer games
B．they want to watch movies
C．they want to chat with friends
D．they want to get the latest news
22．Who makes the coffee after breakfast
A．Frank. B．Mary
C．The household robot. D．Louise.
23．The underlined word "conference" means "____"
A．game B．meeting C．competition D．education
24．Louise usually____at school.
A．studies Chinese B．plays with her classmates
C．listens to music D．draws pictures
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Frank and Mary read electronic newspapers in the morning.
B．Louise will live to at least 130 years old.
C．Mary talks to her assistant in her office.
D．Chinese has become important in the world.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了2050年的一对夫妻生活情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news."可知，打开电脑是为获取最新的新闻。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary orders the household robot to make coffee for them."可知，是家用机器人为他们制作咖啡。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段句子"He goes into the study to take part in a video conference with his partners around the world."可知，Frank与世界各地的合作伙伴一起参加视频会议。猜测此处的"conference"与"meeting"同义，表示"会议"，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own work station at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students."可知，Louise去学校主要是和其他学生一起玩。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Mary takes a quick look at the shopping channels rat home before beginning the video phone to talk to her assistant."可知，Mary用视频电话和她的助手通话，并不是在她办公室同助手谈话，故选C。
（2023七上·佛山开学考） 阅读下面的材料, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What Will Life Be Like in 2050
Life will probably be very different in 2050: in all the fields, from entertainment, to technology.
TV channels will disappcar in 2050. People will choose'a: program from a "menu" , and a computer will send the program directly to. the, television.
Water will become one of our most serious problems. Today:in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export(出口). This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times. between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages(短缺).
In transportation, computers will control the speed of. the cars. and . there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly. where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go, Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the. world in. two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on the Earth again: By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world. the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours, Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on the Earth again; By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours,
In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
26．TV channels will ____in 2050.
A．disappear B．appear
C．be more expensive D．be cheaper
27．How many times will need for water increase between now and 2050
A．Five times. B．Eight times.
C．Ten times. D．Eleven times.
28．What will NOT happen to cars in 2050
A．There will be no accidents,
B．Computers will control the speed of cars.
C．Computers will tell drivers exactly where they are.
D．Computers will control the car and drive the car to where you want to go.
29．Big companies prefer robots NOT because____
A．they will replace people
B．they can work for a long time
C．they won't complain
D．they do not go on strikes
30．Robots will be seen in many places EXCEPT____
A．factories B．shops C．parks D．schools
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述未来的生活将会是怎样的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句"TV channels will disappcar in 2050."可知，电视频道将在2050年消失。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages(短缺)."可知，对水的需求将增加十倍。从现在到2050年，将会出现严重的短缺。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"In transportation, computers will control the speed of the cars and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly."可知，在交通运输方面，计算机将控制汽车的速度，不会有任何事故。今天，许多汽车都有电脑，可以准确地告诉司机。所以2050年不会发生的，因为这个现象现在已经发生了，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day."可知，大公司更喜欢机器人，因为它们不会要求加薪或罢工，而且它们一天24小时工作。不是因为会替代人类，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"By 2050, we will see robots everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes."可知，到2050年，我们将在工厂、学校、办公室、医院、商店和家庭中随处可见机器人。没有提及到公园，故选C。
31．（2023七上·佛山开学考） 以"My Favourite Pet"为题, 写一篇短文, 描述它的外貌、个性、食物、居所、喜好和憎恶以及你是怎样照料它的。(要求:语句通顺, 语言连贯, 不少于80个单词)
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；故事阅读类；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以"My Favourite Pet"为题写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的宠物。短文应包含三方面的内容：喜欢的宠物是什么，以及一些外貌描写；然后，讲述喜欢这个宠物的原因。最后，讲述对这个宠物的感受和照顾。人称为第一人称和第三人称为主。时态有一般现在时和将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己养宠物的经历，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：be fond of喜欢；play with和.....一起玩；be proud of.……而骄傲 等等。
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