浙江省名校协作体2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题(PDF版含答案,含听力音频及听力原文)

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名称 浙江省名校协作体2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题(PDF版含答案,含听力音频及听力原文)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-09-10 18:25:26

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{#{QQABIYAAggAgQpAAARhCUwUKCgOQkACAAYgORBAEIAAAgBNABAA=}#}2024学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题
高三年级英语学科
考生须知:
1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
2. 答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man do over the weekend
A.He saw amovie. B.He attended amatch. C.Hewent to the hospital.
2.What day is it today
A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday.
3.What is happening near the park
A.People are giving away their books.
B.The police are searching for a thref.
C.There is a new restaurant opening up.
4.What is themost unbearable thing for thewoman
A.Mosquito bites. B.Horrible snakes. C.High temperatures.
5.What does the man mean
A.Leavethe cat alone. B.Chooseanother time. C.Considerothervehicles.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小
题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the probable relationshipbetween the speakers
A.A couple. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues.
7.WhendidMr.Thompsonarrivehome today
A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 6:15 p.m. C.At 5:45 p.m.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdid thewomanwant to dowhen shewas a child
A.Create new musical pieces.B.Become a singer. C.Play the piano.
9.What is probably the man
A.Aneducator. B.Amusician. C.Anastronaut.
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听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What did the woman do before lunchtime
A.She tidied a place up. B.She bought some fruit. C.She sang a song to the elderly.
11.What will the man do next
A.Play basketball. B.Go to hospital. C.Join the woman.
12.What do the speakers mainly talk about
A.Respect for the old. B.The holiday plan. C.Housework chores.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Who is Tom Lee
A.Amovie character. B.ATVactor. C.Ajournalist
14.What do we know about Tom Lee
A.Hegrewup in China.
B.Heishumorousandwise.
C.He dreams ofbecoming a hero.
15.What suggestion does the man give to kids
A.Learning fromobstacles.
B.Keepingpositiveall the time.
C.Being brave to seek support.
16.What is thewoman doing
A.Chairing ameeting. B.Havingan interview. C.Explaining filmplots.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why does the speaker give the talk
A.To introducesomenewauthors.
B.Tosharebookreviews.
C.Toadvertisesomenewbooks.
18.Which book is suitable for people who are interested in time-traveling adventures
A.This Again . B.Daughters ofthe Lamp.C.The Partition Project.
19.What can we learn about Sahara
A.Shelostanecklace in Cairo.
B.Shemoved fromIndia toPakistan.
C.She is fascinated by adventure stories.
20.Who attaches great importance to family in the book
A.AdamBorba. B.NeddaLewers C.Saadia Faruqi
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上
将该项涂黑。
A
Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit to eat and used in smll amounts to add favor to
dishes.Most herbs are found in food and also have medicinal uses.There are four herbs for you.
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Curry leaves
The curry tree is native to India and Sri Lanka
The leaves are dark green and shiny,releasing a
pleasant nut-like scent when they are fried in oil.They
are a main component of South Indian cuisinc,used in
the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines.
● Shiso
Shiso is a Japanese herb with a unique flavor,
whose green leaves are often used as a garnish(装饰)
for traditional Japanese dishes.Whether red or green,
it can be used in various other ways:mixed into
salads,put into green tea,or added to stir-fries.
● Basil
Basil has shiny,deep green,pointed leaves and a
sweet-and-savory flavor,which is used in both fresh
and dried forms to flavor dishes ranging from Italian
sauces to meat dishes to Asian curries.When cooking,
add it towards the end to maintain flavor.
● Mint
Mint has a delicately sweet flavor and creates a
distinct cooling feeling due to the menthol(薄荷醇)
in the herb.Used for cooking and a variety of
medicinal purposes,mint has soft,bright green leaves
that are commonly used in drinks like mint tea,as
well as dishes like Vietnamese pho and Thai stir-fries
While dried mint is used in tea making,fresh mint is
the preferred form of the herb for cooking.
21.Which of the following statement about Curry leaves is true
A.They are only native to Sri Lanka. B.They enjoy great popularity among Westerners.
C.They smell pleasant,like fried nuts. D.They play an important role in South Indian cuisine.
22.Which herbs can be used both in tea drinks and stir-fries
A.Mint and Basil. B.Basil and Shiso.
C.Curry leaves and Basil. D.Mint and Shiso.
23.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A biology textbook. B.An academic paper.
C.A botanical magazine. D.A commercial poster.
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B
I first saw the carth—the whole carth from the shuttle Challenger in 1984.The view takes your
brcath away and fills you with childlikc wonder.That's why every shuttle crew has to clean nose-prints
off thcir spacccraft'swindows scveral times a day
An ncrcdibly beautiful tapestry(织锦)of blue and white,tan,black and green sems to glide
bencath you at an clegant,stately pacc.But you are actull going so fast hat the entire map ofthe world
spins before youreyes wit ach 90-minute orbit.Afer just one or twolaps,you fel,maybe for the fist
timc like a citizen of a planct
All the colors and pattens you see—the visible evidence of the complex working of the natural
systems that make our planet habitable—seem both vast and precise,powerful and yet somehow fragile.
You se volcanoes spewing smoke,huricanes roiling the oceans and even finetendrils'of Saharan
dust reaching across theAtlantic.
You also see the big,gray smudges of fields,paddies and pastures,and at night you marvel at the
lights,like brlliant diamonds,that reveal a mosaic of cities,roads and coastlines—impressive signs of
the hand of humanity.Scientists tell us that our hand is heavy,that we are wiping out of other species at
an unprecedented rate and probably transforming our climate.
Will the immense power ofglobal systems withstand the impact of humanity Or is it possible that
our collective actions will change the nature of our planet enough to cripple its ability to support life
I no longer believe that we can wait for all the scientific data needed to answer these questions
conclusively.We must recognize immediately what it means to be citizens of this planet.
It means accepting the obligation to be the stewards of the earth's life-giving capacities.As
homeowners,we wouldn't neglect or damage our houses until they weren't fit to live in.Why would we
do that with our planet
24.What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 1
A.They feel scared flying in the out-space. B.They are homesick inthe space shuttle.
C.They are awed by the view of the earth. D.They feel excited to explore the universe.
25.What's themain function of Paragraph 3
A.Setting the stage for further discussion. B.Summarizing the main idea of the text.
C.Providing data for the writer's argument. D.Introducing differentideas on human impact.
26.According to the lastparagraph,which of the following statement doesthe writer agree with
A.It's not clear what humans can do to nature
B.The earth is strong enough to support more lives.
C.Human beings are not the only creature of the earth
D.Wemustactnowto takecareofnaturebefore it's too late
27.What is the best title ofthe text
A.Flying to the Future B.Going Green with Our Earth
C.A Glimpse ofHome D.My Experience as an Astronaut
C
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Eating a plant-based diet has been shown to be very good for your heart and your overall health.In
fact,a recent study found a young person could live an additional 13 ycars by eating more vegetables and
legumes(豆类),as well as whole grains,fruit and nuts.
Which makes the findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK adults published
Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition rather shocking:Eating veggies,especially cooked ones,
doesn't reduce your risk of heart disease over time.
“Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence
of CVD (cardiovascular discase),”said Qi Feng,an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford,in a
statement.
While the study found eating raw veggies could protect against heart disease,cooked vegetables did
not.Any benefit went away when researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity,
educational level,smoking,drinking,fruit intake,red and processed meat consumption,and use of
mineral and vitamin supplements.
“Instead,our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD
risk is very likely to be accounted for by bias(偏差)…related to differences in socioeconomic situation
and lifestyle,”Feng said.
Don't start celebrating yet,veggie haters.Experts in the UK and United States quickly took
exception to the study's conclusion
“Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn't associated with a lower risk of heart
and circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account,that doesn't mean
we should stop eating vegetables,”said Victoria Taylor,a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation,
in a statement.
“The results are not surprising.Picking out one single component and assuming just adding it to the
diet,e.g.,vegetables,is not likely to result in the desired effect,”Alice Lichtenstein,director and senior
scientist at Tufts University's Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory,told CNN in an email.
“One thing that has become clearover the past decade is we should not be looking at single foods or
nutrients,rather the whole dietary pattern,”said Lichtenstein.
28.What can we learn from the new study led by Feng
A.It followed a young UK person for 13 years.
B.Its findings came as no surprise to other people.
C.It overturned the conclusion of previous studies.
D.Its purpose was to find the right vegetables for people.
29.What did Feng imply about vegetables'protective effect
A.It was totally made up by some researchers.
B.It still held true despite some different findings.
C.It could only be achieved by livinga healthy lifestyle.
D.It was a misconception caused by differences in people.
30.Which of following is closest in meaning to underlined phrase“take exception to'”
A.Voice objections to. B.Add details to. C.Display ignorance of. D.Take notice of.
31.What did Lichtenstein think ofthe study
A.It was groundbreaking. B.It was one-sided.
C.Itwould cause confusion. D.It neededmore evidence.
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D
Many people have wondered why children believe in things like Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy,
thinking that children's minds are easily fooled.However,developmental psychology offers a different
perspective.
A study published in Developmental Psychology explores how children react to ideas that go against
what they usually think and if they check these ideas againstwhat they expect.Thisway ofchecking,
known as the “empirical stance,”is evident by the time children reach elementary school.
Thestudy involvednearly200 childrenaged3 to 8 fromChinese schools.Each childwaspresented
with five differently-sized objects made from painted Russian dolls.The children naturally assumed that
the smallest doll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest.When asked to identify the heaviest object,
most children chose the largest one.An adult then either agreed with the children's choice or made a
claim that the smallest doll was the heaviest.The researchers observed whether the children would
change their minds or test the adult's claim by comparing the weights of the dolls.
Initially,children seemed to trust the adult's word,with only a small percentage insisting on their
original belief.However,when given the opportunity to explore the dolls,elementary school children
who had received the surprising claim systematically tested it by comparing the smallest and largest dolls.
This exploration allowed them to generate evidence that could contradict the adult's claim.
These findings suggest that while children are willing to trust an adult's surprising claims,their
acceptance is temporary.By elementary school,they systematically test such claims by seeking new
evidence,which they then use to update their beliefs
The study's implications extend beyond childhood.Most adults accept complex concepts,such as
the existence of electrons,based on the testimony(证词)of others rather than personal experience.
So while children may learn about the magic of Santa Claus from adults,adults might similarly have
something to learn from elementary school children:most of us would do well to adopt an empirical
stance more often than we currently do.
32.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The methodology of the study. B.The conclusion of the study.
C.The significance of the study. D.The theoretical basis of the study.
33.Which child's response matches the empirical stance
A.Taylorbelieves what the teacher says no matter what.
B.Jordan thinks the earth is flat because his father says so.
C.Emma assumes the watermelon is sweet and then tastes it.
D.Maya suspects there are monsters living in trees as the story says.
34.What lesson could adults learn from children
A.Rejecting complex concepts. B.Never trusting anyone.
C.Learning from their own experience. D.Counting on others'testimony.
35.What is the main purpose ofthe text
A.To highlight the importance of adult's role in children's education and growth.
B.To advocate for a more empirical approachto belief formation across all ages.
C.To clarify a misunderstanding about elementary school students'learning ability.
D.To persuadeadults to help children ridthemselves ofwrong ideas aboutthe world.
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标
号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shame has been called our“most dreaded emotionalexperience.”We know the feeling only too we:
Our pulse quickens. 36 The feeling is so bad that we want to escape at all costs.Here are some
things youneed to know about shame and some tips for how to feel lessof it.
Shameandguilt aredifferent emotions.
You feel guilty when you think you've done something wrong,but you feel shame when you beliere
that you are wrong.While guilt arises when you have made a mistake and can fix it,shame develops
when you see yourself as the mistake. 37
Shame has warning signs.
There are many signs that you are experiencing shame. 38 And when someone brings up
something you feel ashamed about,you may look down and avoid eye contact and talk in a soft voice.
39
Shame can lead to high blood pressure,stomach problems,insomnia,alcohol ordrugs addiction,zd
eating disorders.One study determined that extemal shame—the fear that others are judging ts
negatively—is associated with anorexia,while intemal shame—our negative self-evaluation z=d
self-generated criticism—is associated with bulimia.
There is a cure for shame.
When you have a caring person to share your shameful and otherwise painful stories with,you will
be able to fully express yourself and finally release the old,stored,toxic feelings that havebeenweighing
you down. 40 At the same time,you will stop seeing yourself as bad or wrong.The change yoa
will feel is profound.
A.Our faces flush.
B.Our eyes light up.
C.Shame can harm your physical health.
D.Shamemaymake it harder for you to stay focused.
E.Free of those,you can shift your beliefs about yourself.
F.The critic inside your head tells you thatyou are a bad,worthless person.
G.You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第 一 节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
In June of 2019,I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.I had just done 2.5 hours of 41
and as I went back to my room to shower and rest,I began to 42 _.Thinking that it was probably
from the intense 43 ,I brushed it off.
But over the next few hours,things took a(n) 44 tum.I vomited violently and my breath
was caught in my 45 ,Panic kicked in.I decided that I had to get some 46
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Pulling myself up,I made my way to the 47 .My heart began to race as I walked downhill,
bent over, 48 ,as my coughing started up again.
Shuffling to the front desk,a Thai woman took one look at me and asked me what was wrong.My
voice was raspy(沙哑的)as I tried to explain that I couldn't 49 .She was 50 on the
phone,coordinating(协调)a car to get me to a hospital.Some other camp workers began to gather
around to 51 me.
Soon,the car came to rush me to the hospital.The driver 52 me I was going somewhere
53 and that it would all be okay.Thanks to these kind people,I fully recovered in two weeks.
It is hard to 54 the fear at the time,as well as the relief and 55 that I felt when
people came to my rescue.I don't knowwhat would have happened without them.
41.A.fundraising B.homemaking C.songwriting D.kickboxing
42.A.ache B.cough C.cry D.recover
43.A.pressure B.workout C.exposure D.demand
44.A.bad B.Wrong C.interesting D.sharp
45.A.throat B.stomach C.mouth D.head
46.A.comfort B.advice C.assistance D.guidance
47.A.clinic B.gym C.reception D.office
48.A.conscious B.dizzy C.hopeless D.thrilled
49.A.stay B.think C.breathe D.stand
50.A.reluctantly B.instantly C.excitedly D.painstakingly
51.A.check inon B.get backto C.reachout to D.catchupwith
52.A.threatened B.reminded C.lectured D.assured
53.A.affordable B.beautiful C.peaceful D.trustworthy
54.A.imagine B.believe C.describe D.conclude
55.A.thankfulness B.nervousness C.eagerness D.happiness
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将相应答案写在
答题纸上。
A craze for Shanghai is sweeping China thanks to a television drama set in the city in the 1990s
56 has tapped into growing nostalgia for a past era,at a time of deep economic transition in the
country.
Blossoms Shanghai, 57 (original)a novel written by Jin Yucheng, 58 (adapt)by
the HongKong director Wong Kar-wai.It tells the story of Ah Bao,a young opportunist trying to strike
riches through the city's then booming stock market and export industry,while 59 (romance)
three women.It became the first TV series 60 (win)of 12 awards at the annual Chinese TV
drama festival.
The show brings back memories of the good old days 61 portrays a time when the people's
minds were just liberated.Evidence of the show's popularity is visible in locations featured in Blossoms.
62 a recent Friday afternoon,hundreds of people gathered at the crossing ofHuanghe Road,as
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police officers stood by 63 (control)traffic.,Tai Sheng Yuan, 64 restaurant opened in
1993,regularly serves elderly Shanghainese,but younger people and those from outside the city
65 (begin)to show up since Blossoms was first aired,booking up private rooms through the
upcomingLunarNewYear.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,即将结束在巴黎的暑期交换学习。离别之际,你为一起学习的英国室友Chris
准备了一份礼物。请为这份礼物附上一张便条,内容包括:1.礼物简介;2.意义阐述;3.临别祝
福。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下列材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frommymemory,my father was a man of fewwords andwewere never close to each other.Before
he joined the army,he built a house with his own hands.When hewas tragically killed in one battle,the
house becamemine.As the house aged,it became a relic of the past,andwemoved away,carryingwith
me the echoes ofhis silent presence.
One day,someone called,saying that hewanted to buy that house.I said yes.
Before we reacheda deal,I thought it a must to check out the old shack(小屋)first,just in case
something ofvalue had been left behind.My two young sons followed along,andwewaded through the
tall grass in themeadowwhere the old house sat.Time had taken its toll.The front porch had collapsed in
on itself,most of thewindowswere gone,and the sidingwas falling off.We entered through an open
window.
I felt as though I had chanced upon a timecapsule(胶彪).Here lay the things ofmy dad's lives.A
broken chair.Some old clothes.But the thingthat drewmy eyewas acardboard box stuffedwith papers.
I dug through its contents andwas instantly transported back in time.Therewas a tax retum from 1975.
Greeting cards fromold relatives and friends.
I spent most ofa pleasant hour going through that box.All the while,I had to answer a stream of
questions frommy sons about the old house.Theywere amazed that nine people once occupied the tiny
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structure.And they shivered when I told them that in those days the cookstove was the only source of
heat.
There's nothing of value had bcen left,I confirmed.So we came back.The house once again
enjoyed the lonely solitude of our meadow.
Then the paying day camc.For no reason,maybe some reason,I came to that old house to say
goodbye to something.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
As I stood in the house,my eye was drawn to a big yellowed envelope with two words“FROM
ARMY"on it.
Ipulled out my telephone and made a call to that buyer.
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