课件42张PPT。Unit3 A taste of English humour Part1 必修四根据语境猜词义
(1) He is content despite his great poverty.
(2) Can you tell me the content of the box?
(3) He is always content to help others. 1、content n．&adj. 根据语义找匹配：
A. 感到满足的 B. 愿意，乐意 C. 所含之物 (1) A (2) C (3) B1、content n．&adj. be/feel content with 对……感到满足、对……满意
be content to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事
to one's heart' s content 尽情地；心满意足地短语 单项填空
( )We sat there, ______with what we listened to.
A. satisfying B. to satisfy
C. contented D. content1、content n．&adj. D 本题考查动词用法。satisfied 表示“感到满意的”，把A、B两项排除；content既是形容词，又是动词，be content with 对……满足。2、 astonish vt. 根据语境猜词义
(1) Wen Chuan Earthquake astonished the whole country.
(2) We are all greatly astonished that she has failed. 根据语义找匹配：A. 感到惊讶的 B. 震惊 (1) B (2) A 2、 astonish vt. astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的(指事物本身的特征)
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)
astonishment n. 惊讶
近义词：amaze，astound，surprise，shock链接be astonished at/by sth. 因/被某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished that 对……感到惊讶
to one's astonishment 让某人惊讶的是……
in astonishment 惊讶地短语2、 astonish vt. It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是句型 单项填空
( )(1) It is believed that if a report is ______， it will certainly ______ the readers of the paper.
A. astonished; astonished B. astonished; astonish
C. astonishing; astonish D. astonish; astonish2、 astonish vt. C 考查astonished和astonishing的区别。根据语境：报告应该是“令人震惊的”，所以选C。 ( )(2) To our ______， he wasn't ______at the ______news at all.
A. astonishment; astonish; astonished
B. astonishment; astonished; astonishing
C. astonish; astonished; astonishing
D. astonishment; astonishing; astonished2、 astonish vt. B to one's ＋名词，所以排除C。其后考查其形容词用法，由于第二个空不能加“令人……”，第三个空则可以，所以答案是B。3、direct v．&adj.根据语境猜词义
(1) Experienced users have direct access to the main data files.
(2) Mr. Turner was directing the investigation from a very early stage.
(3) She has a direct_way of speaking.
(4) Could you direct me to Trafalgar Square, Please? 根据语义找匹配
A. 负责 B. 直率的 C. 直接的 D. 给……指路 (1) C (2) A (3) B (4) D 3、direct v．&adj. direct adj. 径直的，直接的，直率的；adv. 中途不停地；径直地；直接地； vt. 指导；命令
directly adv. 恰好地，坦率地；立刻，马上；conj. 一……就……
direction n. 方向，指导， 指示，说明书(用复数)
director n. 导演，指导者，负责人，局长，主任，理事链接3、direct v．&adj.direct…at/towards sb. /sth. 把……指向某人/事
direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处
direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事
in the direction of 向……的方向
in all directions 朝四面八方
in every direction 朝四面八方
under the direction of 在……的指导下 短语3、direct v．&adj.direct (that) ＋sb. /sth. ＋ (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做……句型3、direct v．&adj. direct/directly
direct adv. 用于具体意义，表示“不拐弯，不绕圈子”。强调行程中不停顿、不绕道及没有其他的间接活动。
After school, students should go direct back home.
directly adv. 多用于抽象意义上的“直接地，直率地”与“间接地”相对应。它还指时间上的“立刻、马上”。辨析单词拼写
(1)He drove direct (径直地) to school in order not to be late for class.
(2)Can you tell me directly (直接地) whether he will help us?
(3)Under the direction (指导下) of our teachers, we have succeeded in designing the new campus.
(4)Directly (一……就……) the teacher entered, the students stopped talking. 3、direct v．&adj. 单项填空
( )(5) The singing group is ______ the direction of a good teacher.
A. with B. in C. under D. by3、direct v．&adj. C 根据语境表示“在……的指导下”，所以使用 under the direction of。 ( )(6) The boy burst into tears ______ he saw his mother.
A. direct B. direction
C. directly D. directly when3、direct v．&adj. C direct。作动词时表示“导演；指示”；作副词时表示“径直地；直接地”，作形容词时是“直接的”；而directly表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。4、particular adj.根据语境猜词义
(1)She is very particular about her clothes.
(2)He loves playing football in_particular.
(3)The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child. 根据语义找匹配：A. 挑剔的 B. 格外地 C. 特别地 (1) A (2) C (3) B 4、particular adj.particularly adv. 格外地，特殊地链接be particular about 对……挑剔
in particular＝particularly 特殊地短语 particular/ especial/ special
particular 特别的，特殊的，挑剔的，强调与众不同，具有独特性质。
On that particular day the stores are closed.
especial 特别的，主要的，突出的。 强调的是重要性，是对语气的加强。有“优越，好感”之意。
Collecting stamps is his especial hobby.
special 专门的，特殊的，特别的。强调的是事物特有的性质，性格或专门的目的，用途。
You need a special tool to finish the task. 辨析4、particular adj. 单项填空
( )(1) He is fond of all the subject, ______ English.
A. particularly B. especially
C. specially D. naturally4、particular adj. B 考查副词词义辨析。根据语境这里是用来加强语气，强调“特别是、尤其是”，所以答案是B。 ( )(2) Drunk driving, which was once a ______occurrence, is now under control.
A. general B. frequent
C. normal D. particular4、particular adj. B 考查形容词词义辨析。general普遍的、全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的、常规的；particular特别的、特殊的。根据语境：酒驾过去是常常发生的事情，但现在已经得到了控制。所以答案是B。5、convince vt. 根据语境猜词义
(1) His argument is too weak to convince me.
(2) I couldn't convince him that he was wrong. 根据语义找匹配：A. 使信服 B. 说服 (1) A (2) B 5、convince vt. convincing adj. 令人信服的
convinced adj. 信服的，相信的 链接convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
be convinced of 确信convince sb. that 使某人确信……短语 单项填空
( )The lawyer finally ______ court ______ their crime by showing a lot of evidences.
A. convinced; of B. convinced; by
C. convincing; by D. convincing; of5、convince vt. A 考查动词搭配。动词convince 构成convince sb. of sth. 表示“使某人信服某事”；又由于在句中作谓语，所以答案是A。6、badly off根据语境猜词义
(1) When I was a child, our family was so badly_off that we couldn't have meat for dinner at the Spring Festival.
(2) The mountain village was then badly_off for teachers.
(3) His health is badly_off because of long-term hard work without a little break. 根据语义找匹配：A. 缺少 B. 穷的 C. 处境差 (1) B (2) A (3) C 6、badly off 比较级：worse off境况更差，更穷困
反义词：well off富裕，处境好(比较级：better off境况更佳)链接badly off for sth. 缺少某物 短语 单项填空
( ) We shouldn't complain about being poor because many families are much ______.
A. better off B. badly off
C. well off D. worse off6、badly off D 句意为“我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭更加穷困”。根据“贫穷”可以排除A、C两项，much修饰比较级，所以选D。7、 cut off 根据语境猜词义
(1) If you don' t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut_off.
(2) They were cut_off in the middle of their conversation on the phone.
(3) When the city was cut_off,_everyone knew that the total defeat was certain. 根据语义找匹配：A. 隔离 B. 停止(水电的供应) C. 中断，打断(谈话) (1) B (2) C (3) A 7、 cut off 单项填空
( ) He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through7、 cut off B 考查动词短语辨析。 cut out的意思是“切下；删除”。cut off意思是“切断；使(人、城镇)孤立”。cut up的意思是“切碎”。cut through的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是：他住院6个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。cut off “隔离”的意思，常与from连用。8、 pick out根据语境猜词义
(1) She was picked_out from hundreds of applicants for the job.
(2) He picked_out his sister from the crowd. 根据语义找匹配：
A. 挑出；选出 B. 辨认出某人或某物 (1) A (2) B 8、 pick outpick up
(1) 拾起，捡起
She picked up all the pieces on the floor when she left the classroom. 当她离开教室时，她把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来。链接(2) 无意中学会
She soon picked up some French when she went to live in France.
她到法国居住后很快就学会了一些法语。
(3)收听，接收
My radio can pick up the BBC programs very clearly.
我的收音机能非常清晰地收听到英国广播公司国际广播节目。链接8、 pick out(4) 恢复健康，恢复体力
He soon picked up after a few days' rest.
他休息了几天，身体很快复原了。
(5) 去接
I'll drive to the airport to pick you up at 8 o'clock.
我会在8点开车去机场接你。链接8、 pick out 单项填空
( )Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up
C. made up D. turned up8、 pick out A 考查动词短语词义辨析。依据句意排除。pick up 偶然间学会；take up 占据； make up 组成，构成；turn up 出现，到达。9、in search of 根据语境猜词义
I'm always in_search_of someone who has the same hobby with me.
根据语境in search of的语义是：______。寻找search v. 搜查；在…中搜寻
search sb. for 为得到什么搜某人的身
search sp. for 为得到什么搜查某地
search for ＝look for 寻找链接9、in search of 单项填空
( )(1) The whole family went out ______ the lost child.
A. in the search of B. in search of
C. search for D. to search9、in search of B 考查固定短语。作目的状语，主语结构往往用in search of 或in the / one's search for，所以答案是B。 ( )(2) Curtis quit his day job and flew to Europe______hopes and adventure.
A. in search of B. in place of
C. for lack of D. for fear of 9、in search of A 考查介词短语。A项意为“寻找……”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，A项符合。 ( ) (2007·四川) It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly______ my friend.
A. turn out B. bring out
C. call out D. pick out Charlie first picks_out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. (P18) D 考查动词短语辨析。turn out证明、结果是； bring out拿出、阐明； call out呼叫、呼唤； pick out辨认出。根据语境：影院是那么黑，我几乎都辨认不出我的朋友。课件64张PPT。
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.Jack o his difficulties to graduate
with a first-class degree.
2.Have you seen any films d by Feng
Xiaogang?
3.The v plains of the country spread for
hundreds of miles.
4.She is an o scientist,for she has
made great contributions to her country. 基础落实Unit 3 A taste of English humourvercameirectedastutstanding5.I live in Sichuan which is a m
province.
6.He was so hungry that he could swallow a
whole chicken at a _________ (一口).
7.He often _________(低语) to others instead
of speaking it out.
8.We should never _______(满足) ourselves with
what we have learned.
9.She’s ________________(幸运的) enough to
have very good health.
10.The news that Shenzhou Ⅶ returned
successfully spread quickly __________ (遍
及) China. ountainousmouthfulwhisperscontentfortunate/luckythroughoutⅡ.重点短语再现
1._________ 挑出；辨别出
2.__________ 穷的；缺少的
3.____________________ 对……满足
4.__________ 直到现在
5.___________破门而入
6.____________ 引起
7.____________ 偶遇
8._______________ 对……评价高
9._________ 分发；耗尽
10.___________ 取笑 pick outbadly offbe/feel content withup to nowbreak intobring aboutcome acrossthink highly ofgive outmake fun ofⅢ.典型句式运用
1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the
sun that drives winter from the human face”,
and up to now nobody has been able to do
this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨
果曾经说过：“笑容如同太阳,能驱走人们脸上冬
日的严寒。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比
查理·卓别林做得更好。
___引导定语从句,代替后面句子的内
容；_____引导的定语从句修饰the sun。
as引导 从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,
可代替主句的内容,可以放在主句之前或主句之后,
一般用逗号隔开。 考点提炼asthat非限制性定语2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the
family even worse off,so Charlie spent his
childhood looking after his sick mother and
his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭
状况更糟了,所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的
母亲和年幼的弟弟。
是一个结果状语，表示自然的结果。leave+宾语+
宾补，意为“ ”。 考点提炼leaving the family even worse off使……处于某种状态3.The acting is so convincing that it makes
you believe that it is one of the best
meals he has ever tasted!(卓别林的)这场表演
是那么有说服力，以致于你会认为这顿饭是他所
吃过的最美味的一餐！
该句式的that从句中通常用_____时
态，在描述过去的事情时，有时用一般过去时。
当主句为将来时态时,从句的谓语动词要用______
_____。 考点提炼完成现在完成时
重点单词
1.content
...so they could feel more ________ with
their lives.(回归课本P18)
?观察思考
We were content with the result.
我们对这个结果感到很满意。
She is content to stay home looking after
the children.
待在家里照顾孩子，她感到很满意。导练互动contentHe contented himself with one piece of cake.
他吃了一块蛋糕，非常满足。
Her poetry has a good deal of political
content.她的诗歌包含有大量的政治内容。
归纳总结
content ____________________________________
__________。
注意 content作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或
状语;作前置定语时要用contented,如a contented
expression满足的表情;在充当表语表示“非常满意”
时用be well content而不能用be very content。
be content to do sth.(=be willing/ready to do
sth.)乐意做某事；满足于做某事adj.满足的；满意的；vt.使满足；n.内容；目录；容量be content with sth.(=be satisfied/pleased
with sth.)对某事满意/满足
content oneself with sth.满足于……；对……感
到满意
to one’s heart’s content心满意足地；尽情地
即学即用
(1)母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下的宁静生活。
Mum seems __________________ her present
quiet life in the country.
(2)我一个人在家的时候他总是愿意陪伴着我。
He __________________________ me company
when I am alone at home. well content withis always content to keep2.entertain
No one was ever bored watching him—his
subtle acting made everything ____________.
(回归课本P18)
?观察思考
He entertained friends at dinner.
他招待朋友们吃饭。
We were all entertained by his tricks.
我们都对他的戏法感兴趣。
?归纳总结
entertain ____________________。
entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 entertainingv.款待，招待；使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动
entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客；招待，款待某人(尤
指在自己家中)
entertain sb.(with sth.)(用……)使某人快乐
即学即用
(1)他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个
小时。
He _______________ for hours his
stories and jokes.
(2)昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。
Bob and Liz _________________________ last
night. entertained usentertained us to dinnerwith3.astonish
You may find it ____________ that Charlie
was taught to sing as soon as he could speak
...(回归课本P18)
观察思考
That he passed the English test astonished
everyone.
他通过了英语考试使每个人都感到惊奇万分。
They were all astonished to hear China won
51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics.
听到中国在北京奥运会上获得51枚金牌，他们全都
很惊讶。 astonishing归纳总结
astonish ________________。
(1)astonish sb.with/by sth.用某事使某人惊讶
be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事
(2)astonished adj.感到吃惊的
astonishment n.惊讶
astonishing adj.令人吃惊的
(3)to one’s astonishment使某人惊讶的是
in astonishment吃惊地 vt.使惊讶；使震惊即学即用
(1)令人感到惊讶的是他们今天晚上没有去教堂做
礼拜。
It ______________________ that they didn’t
go to church tonight.
(2)当我听到那所医院被焚毁时，我大为惊讶。
I _______________ when I heard the hospital
had burnt down. was quite astonishingwas astonished4.convince
The acting is so ___________ that it makes
you believe that it is one of the best meals
he has ever tasted！(回归课本P18)
?观察思考
You’ll need to convince them of your
enthusiasm for the job.
你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。
I’ve been trying to convince him to see
a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。
?归纳总结
convince _______________。
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convincingvt.使信服；说服convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb.that使某人相信……
persuade/talk/argue sb.to do sth.
说服某人做某事
convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的
即学即用
Scientists are convinced ____ the positive
effect of laughter ____ physical and mental
health.
A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at
解析 be convinced of sth.坚信……;the effect
on sth.对于……的影响;由此搭配形式可知C项正确。C5.direct
Charlie Chaplin wrote,_________ and produced
the films he starred in.(回归课本P18)
?观察思考
Who directed the new Indian film?
谁导演的这部新的印度影片？
He directed the students to answer.
他指导学生回答。
The driver directed us to the airport.
司机给我们指引去机场的路。 directed归纳总结
direct _______________________。
(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事
direct+that从句(谓语动词用虚拟语气)
direct sb.to a place告诉某人去某地
(2)in the direction of...朝……方向
under the direction of...在……指导下
in all directions (=in every direction)
朝四面八方
(3)directly adv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间
状语从句，意为“一……就……”。vt. & vi.导演；指挥；指示即学即用
(1)下一班飞机不直飞罗马，要经过巴黎。
The next flight doesn’t go ______ to Rome.
It goes by way of Paris.
(2)听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。
At the sound of the gun,the birds flew ___
_______________. directinall directions6.whisper
Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and
__________,...(回归课本P22)
?观察思考
They spoke in whispers.他们在交头接耳。
The children were whispering in the corner.
那些小孩在角落里说悄悄话。
She whispered something in his ear.
她在他耳边低语。
What are you two whispering about over there?
你们俩在那里嘀咕些什么？ whispered归纳总结
whisper _____________________________。
speak in a whisper低声说
whisper to sb.向某人低声说
give sb.the whisper
对某人耳语；给某人以暗示
whisper sth.in one’s ear
在某人耳旁小声说……
in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice
耳语地，低声地
It is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻……n.耳语，私语；vt.低语，小声说即学即用
(1)我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。
I _____________ told them what I had seen.
(2)他私下告诉了我这个消息。
He ______________________ me.in a whisperwhispered the news to重点短语与句型
7.pick out
Charlie first __________ the laces and eats
them as if they were spaghetti.(回归课本P18)
?观察思考
They picked out the best piece of silk.
他们挑出最好的一匹丝绸。
Pick out all the words in the poem that
suggest despair.
挑出这首诗中所有表示绝望的词。
He picked out all that he liked and threw
others away.
他挑出所有自己喜欢的，把其他的都扔了。 picks out归纳总结
pick out意为:______________。
pick up拾起；接人；偶得；收听，收看；使精神恢
复；收拾，整理；重新开始；继续
pick oneself up跌倒后站起来
pick up with sb.结识某人
pick and choose挑三拣四
pick...apart把……撕成碎片
pick a fight/quarrel with sb.找碴儿；找麻烦 挑出，辨别出即学即用
It was so dark in the cinema that I could
hardly ____ my friend.
A.turn out B.bring out
C.call out D.pick out
解析 句意为：电影院里太黑了,我几乎找不到我的
朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出……,辨
别出……；turn out结果是……,证明是……;bring
out取出来，使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意
D项正确。 D8.cut off
Then he _________ the leather top of the
shoe as if it were the finest steak.(回归课
本P18)
?观察思考
She is going to cut off her long hair.
她打算剪掉长发。
They cut off the gas supply.
他们停止了煤气供应。
He cut himself off from all human contact.
他断绝了与所有人的联系。 cuts off归纳总结
cut off意为：________________________________
_________。
cut across走捷径；走近路
cut back剪枝；缩小；削减
cut down砍倒；砍伤；砍死；削减，缩减
cut in插嘴
cut out剪除；切掉；割掉；删掉，省掉
cut up切碎
cut open切开
cut short切短，剪短
cut through凿穿 剪掉，切掉；停止，中断；使……与外界隔绝即学即用
(1)当城市被与外界隔离时，大家都知道失败已成
定局。
When the city ____________ from the outside
world,everyone knew that the total defeat
was certain.
(2)如果石油供应被切断的话,该国的经济就会崩溃。
The country’s economy would collapse if oil
supplies _____________. was cut offwere cut off9.badly off
Unfortunately his father died,leaving the
family even __________...(回归课本P18)
?观察思考
Mr.Brown has had both legs broken by the
fall of a tree and he is badly off.
树倒了，把布朗先生的双腿压断了，他真不幸。
The school was then badly off for teachers.
当时学校缺老师。worse off归纳总结
badly off意为：__________________________。
be worse off情况更糟，恶化
be badly off境况不好；拮据；贫穷
be well off境况很好；富裕
be better off境况(尤指经济境况)较好
go from bad to worse
(指不如意的境况等)越来越坏，每况愈下
be none the worse (for sth.)
没有受到(……的)不良影响贫困的；境况不好的；缺少的put sb.to the worse打败某人
worse and worse越来越坏，每况愈下
for better or (for) worse不论好坏；不管怎么样
即学即用
(1)当时我们的初级中学缺少教师。
Our junior middle school was then _________
for teachers.
(2)这条新法规可使家庭经济宽裕一些。
Families will ______________ under the new
law. badly offbe better off10.Charlie first picks out the laces and
eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理
首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
?典例体验
He behaves ______ he owned the place.
他的所作所为好像他是这个地方的主人。
He talks __________ he knew where she is.
他说话的样子好像知道她在哪里似的。
He talks about Rome __________ he had been
there himself.
他谈论起罗马就好像他去过那里似的。 as ifas thoughas though归纳总结
__________________________是as if引导的方式状
语从句，从句中用了________,表示与现在事实相反
的情况。as if的意思是“_________”,与__________
相同。用在look,seem,smell,taste,sound等系动词
后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后， 引
导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句,当其所表示的情
况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气;当
其所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想像或夸大性
的比喻时,通常用虚拟语气。其动词时态的判断标准
如下： as if they were spaghetti虚拟语气好像,仿佛as though
注意 as if引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后
面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语,也可跟分词或
不定式。 即学即用
(1)他感到仿佛他要对发生的一切负责。
He felt as if he ____________________ what
had happened.
(2)那棵树看上去好像很久没有人给浇水了。
The tree looked as if it _____________
________ for a long time. were responsible forhadn’t beenwatered
1.利用合成法，品句填词
（1）The boy walked around the house in
bare ,leaving muddy on
the floor.(foot)
（2）The police found his address was
at the top of the letter and his
were also found on the
envelope.(print) feetfootprintsprintedfingerprints品味构词串联扩展football步行桥脚步声foothill立足处男仆footnote步伐/策略2.利用派生法,品句选词
In the corner of the supermarket stand two advanced .
A.piano B.pianos C.pianoes
B串联扩展
背诵以-o结尾的名词复数
【例1】Try on this red skirt;you will look
great ____ it. (重庆高考)
A.on B.by C.in D.for
解析 句意为：试试这条红裙子，你穿肯定很漂
亮。如选A，应改为:The skirt looks great on
you.。by在……旁边；for为了，均不合题意。
课文原文
He brightened the lives of Americans and
British through two world wars and the hard
years ___ between.考题回扣Cin【例2】The population of Jiangsu ____ to more
than twice what it was in 1949.The figure
is now approaching 74 million. (江苏高考)
A.has grown B.have grown
C.grew D.are growing
解析 本句中谈论的人口的增长是从1949年一直
到现在的人口的增长,所以应该用现在完成时态。
又因为population作主语时谓语动词应该用单数,
所以此题选A。
课文原文
...,and up to now nobody _________ able to
do this better than Charlie Chaplin.Ahas been【例3】John was given the same suitcase his
father and grandfather ____ with them to
school. (北京高考)
A.took B.had taken
C.were taking D.would take
解析 定语从句his father and grandfather
with them to school中的动词take动作发
生在was given之前，故应用过去完成时态。
课文原文
By his teens，Charlie ，through his
humour,______ one of the most popular child
actors in England. Bbecomehad【例4】In April,2009,President Hu inspected
the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th
anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
(福建高考)
A.marking B.marked
C.having marked D.being marked
解析 此处为现在分词短语作状语。
课文原文
Unfortunately his father died,____________
____________ worse off,...Aleaving thefamily even【例5】Being a parent is not always easy,and
being the parent of a child with special
needs often carries with ____ extra stress.
(北京高考)
A.it B.them C.one D.him
解析 it在句中代指being the parent of a
child with special needs。
课文原文
___ is the mid?nineteenth century and gold
has just been discovered in California. ItA
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.It’s wrong for the visitors to be c to
the animals in the zoo.
2.It seems that he is quite c with
what he has got.
3.We were all a at the surprising
news he told us just now.
4.It’s hard to imagine that such a
millionaire wears a w coat.自主检测ruelontentstonishedorn-out5.Many of us know the famous saying “F
is the mother of success.”
6.With the boy leading the way,we had no
d in finding his house.
7.I was f to catch the train at the
last minute.
8.He was caught in a s when he was
travelling in the mountains.
9.She starred in the film d by Zhang
Yimou.
10.His hometown is in a m area，
which is surrounded by a lot of mountains. ailureifficultyortunatenowstormirectedountainousⅡ.短语运用
be content with，badly off，wear out，cut
off,have difficulty in,pick out,in search
of,set in
1.With the electricity ________,all the
machines had to stop working.
2.Last month I went to visit my old friend
and found his living condition was ______
_____ than mine.
3.We ______________ after working in the
fields the whole day long. cut offworseoffwere worn out4.Do you ___________________ learning English?
5.I managed to finish the work alone and ___
_____________ myself.
6.He went _____________ a doctor for his sick
wife.
7.This movie __________ Shanghai in the 1920s,
describing the changes of a rich family.
8.She was ___________ from dozens of
applicants for the job. have difficulty inwascontent within search ofis set inpicked outⅢ.完成句子
1.The young man decided to go to America to
________________ (碰碰运气).
2.Peace talks _________________(中止了) over
the question of reparations.
3._______________________________ (我碰巧在市
场上) when a fire broke out.
4.He went out to play _____________________
___________ (作业未完成).
5._____________________________ (从他的外表看),
we know he is a doctor.
6._______________________________ (解决问题的
关键）is to meet the demand made by the
customers. try his fortunehave broken downI happened to be in the marketleaving his homeworkunfinishedJudging from his appearanceThe key to solving the problemⅣ.单项填空
1.—You ____ have completed the article.The
deadline is last Friday.
—Sorry.I’ve been busy these days.
A.should B.mustn’t
C.must D.shouldn’t
解析 考查情态动词的运用。从题意知是“本应
该完成而没有完成”,故用should have done结构。A2.Can you believe that ____ in a rich country
there should be ____ many poor people?
A.such;such B.such;so
C.so;so D.so;such
解析 such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词,但在
名词前如果有数量词如much,many,little，few等
修饰时，则用so。 B3.Not that I’m unwilling to go with you,____
I’m busy now.
A.because B.but C.but that D.however
解析 句意为：不是我不愿意和你去，而是我现
在太忙。(It is) not that...but that...相当
于( It is) not because...but because...意为
“不是因为……而是因为……”。 C4.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the
lake.____,neither of them could swim.
A.In fact B.Luckily
C.Unfortunately D.Naturally
解析 句意为:两个中年乘客落入了湖中。不幸的
是，他们都不会游泳。 C5.____ by the heavy snowfalls,Chenzhou,a city
in South China,was cut off from the outside,
____ water and electricity shortage.
A.Having struck;facing
B.Having struck;faced
C.Struck;facing
D.Struck;faced
解析 考查非谓语动词。郴州市受到了暴雪袭击,
因此strike应该用被动形式struck，同时它还面
临水电短缺，face这里是“面临；面对”,在本句
中与主语是主动关系,应该用facing作伴随状语。C6.Good friends as we are,I still find her
difficult to understand ____.
A.at times B.at a time
C.at one time D.at the time
解析 句意为：尽管我们是好朋友,我有时仍然很
难理解她。这里表达的是偶然的情况，所以选at
times,意为“有时候”。at a time每次；逐一；
依次;at one time同时;曾经;at the time在那时。A7.To work from home,which one could hardly
imagine,has been made ____ with the
development of computer technology.
A.possible B.it possible
C.possibly D.to be possible
解析 本题考查句式和词性辨析。本题possible
作主语补足语。原句式为：The development of
computer technology has made it possible to
work from home。由于有形式宾语it和真正宾语
to work from home,所以将其改为被动语态有两
种方式：It has been made possible to work from home with the development of computer
technology./To work from home has been made
possible with the development of computer
technology.。
答案 A
8.He often listens to music in his spare time
to ____ himself.
A.entertain B.encourage
C.educate D.edit
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为:在闲暇时间他经常
听音乐放松自己。entertain娱乐；使欢乐。 A9.I’m sorry you don’t like the skirt,____
because he bought it ____ for you.
A.specially;specially
B.especially;specially
C.particularly;especially
D.specially;especially
解析 本题的关键是判断specially的意思。
specially专门地。句意为：我很抱歉你不喜欢这
裙子，特别是因为这是他专门为你买的。 B10.—How unhappy your room-mate looks!
—Yes,but he’s not willing to tell me
what it is ____ is troubling him.
A.what B.which C.as D.that
解析 答句中含有一个宾语从句,该从句使用强调
句型，故用that。 D11.The child was so unique.Though he was lost
in the crowd,I easily ____ him ____.
A.picked;up B.picked;out
C.made;out D.helped;out
解析 考查动词词组辨析。pick up捡起，拾起；
pick out挑出；辨认出；make out弄清楚；help
out帮某人渡过难关。 B12.—How are the things in your village?
—Modern farming methods have been brought
in and the villagers are ____ now than
before.
A.well off B.better off
C.badly off D.worse off
解析 根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法”
和连词than来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕
了”，所以用well off的比较级better off。
worse off是badly off的比较级。 B13.It is not rare in ____ that people in
fifties were going to university for further
education.
A.1990s;their B.the 1990s;/
C.1990s;/ D.the 1990s;their
解析 表示“20世纪90年代”应用in the 1990s;
“在某人50多岁的时候”应用in one’s fifties。D14.The manager has got a good business ____ so
the company is doing well.
A.idea B.sense
C.thought D.thinking
解析 sense:a power to understand and make
judgements about sth.辨别力；判断力，又如:
a sense of direction方向感。句意为:这位经理
有很强的经商意识，因此公司经营良好。 B15.By the year she comes back to life，
scientists probably ____ a cure for this
incurable disease.
A.will be discovering
B.are discovering
C.will have discovered
D.have discovered
解析 by引导的时间状语多用一般时态，主句往
往用现在完成时态。by引导的时间表示过去意义
时，主句用过去完成时态；表示将来时,主句用将
来完成时态。 C返回课件23张PPT。Unit 3
A Taste of English Humour品味英语的幽默 七点要早读，生活真赶啊．．．Life is not easyLife is not easyWhen there is only one man in the world.“ 特困生”I want to lose
my weight.Humour is a sense. It is quality of being amusing, it is an ability to appreciate the comic or amusing.Humour (幽默）tongue twister绕口令cross talk 相声Kinds of humourfunny storiescomedy 喜剧mime 哑剧sketch小品jokes He was one of the most famous humorists that can make others laugh all the time. He was a great silent movie star.
Modern Times, The Little Tramp, The Gold Rush, City Light are his masterpieces. Charlie ChaplinReading a master of Nonverbal HumorI．Fast Reading
Choose the best answer to each question according to the passage.
When Charlie Chaplin was a little child he was
taught to sing and dance because _____
his parents wanted him to be famous when
he grew up
B. he likes singing and dancing
C. his parents thought he could make a living
by doing so
D. his parents were famous music hall
performers2．Which statement about “the little tramp” is wrong according to the text?
He was a social failure.
B. He was kind-hearted.
C. He was determined to overcome difficulties.
D. He was very clever
3. In the sentence “He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him”, the underlined word means _____.
a dog that fell into the water
B. a person who was ugly
C. an unsuccessful person
D. a person, country, etc., which is treated badly or gets the worst deal in any activity4．Why could Chaplin make terrible situation( like poverty and starvation ) funny?
A. Because he was good at acting.
B. Because he had experienced the bad situation and made them “real” for his audience.
C. Because he was a social failure in his career.
D. Because he was at the time of silent film.
5. Chaplin was given a special Oscar for __.
he played the little tramp successfully.
B. the films he directed.
C. the joy he gave us in his films.
D. the contributions he made in films.
6. what’s the passage mainly about?
the history of English humor
B. the films Chaplin made
C. The humour Chaplin made in his films
D. The Gold Rush in California
II. Skimming
Read the passage quickly and write down
the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1:
Paragraph 2:
Paragraph 3:
Paragraph 4:
Paragraph 5:why people needed cheering up.what Charlie’s childhood was like.what his most famous character was likean example of a sad situation that he made funnyhis achievementsRead the text carefully and finish the chart.18891977, Switzerlandmovie actormime (nonverbal)Little tramplarge trousers, worn-out shoes, a small round black hat and a walking stick III. Scanninga reading skill used to look for details of a passage a small round black hat a moustache a walking stick large trousers worn-out shoesWhat should we learn from Charlie Chaplin?
What should we do to get success?
Discussion?We should be optimistic(乐观) no matter what difficulties you meet with, just as Charlie Chaplin was. Set up an aim
Do our best
Pay more time than others
Never give up/ lose heart
Insist on what we pursueYou have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. ------Charlie ChaplinVI. 长难句分析
Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie Chaplin was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就叫他跳舞。3. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
分析：so… that…引导结果状语从句， 第二个that引导宾语从句； he has ever tasted 为定语 从句，修饰the best meals, 省略关系代词that. 当堂检测(C)
Retelling
Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor family and his parents were both music hall 1.___________. But 2.__________, his father died, leaving the family even 3.___________.By his teens, he could mime and act the fool doing 4._________ everyday tasks. His silent films were very popular. His charming character was the little tramp. He became known 5.__________ the world. He was a social 6.________, but he won the love of audience for his determination in 7.___________ all difficulties and being 8._____ to others.
performers unfortunately worse off ordinary throughout failure overcoming kind In his film 9.____________, Charlie Chaplin successfully made a sad situation 10.____________ by eating a pair of 11._________ shoes.
Charlie was given a special Oscar for his 12.___________ work in films, and he will always be remembered by us. the Gold Rush entertaining leather outstanding GoodbyeThank you!课件26张PPT。-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法The –ing form as the
attributive,
predicative and
object complement 1、-ing形式作表语
1) -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的具体 内容(身份、性质或情况)。如：
Her hobby is painting.
她的业余爱好是画画。
My job is looking after the children.
我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 2) –ing用来表示主语所具有的特征，如：
His concern for his mother is most touching.
他对母亲的关爱很感人。
His words are encouraging.
他的话很鼓舞人。2、-ing形式作定语
1). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途，如：
building materials
= materials for building 建筑材料
drinking water
= water for drinking 饮用水
a reading room
= a room for reading 阅览室
2). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途，如：
tiring music
= music that is tiring 烦人的音乐
a surprising result
= a result that is surprising
一个惊人的结果
3). 表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作，如：
正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。
The student making the experiment is our monitor.
我们能看到冉冉升起的太阳。
We can see the rising sun.
1) 单个-ing形式作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之前, -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：
They lived in a room facing the street.
= They lived in a room that faces the street.
他们住在一间面朝街的房子。
The man standing there is Peter’s father.
= The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.
站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。Attention2) V-ing, 过去分词，不定式做定语时的区别：
The student making the experiment is our monitor.
They lived in a room facing the street.
正在举行的会议非常重要。
The meeting being held now is very important.
昨天举行的会议非常重要。
The meeting held yesterday is very important.
明天要举行的会议非常重要。
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.Attention3、-ing形式作宾语补足语
1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个正在进行的动作或一种状态。如：
当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。
When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance.
我发现地板上放着一个包。
I found a bag lying on the ground.
那老板让工人整夜地工作。
The boss kept the workers working the whole night.
2）当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。如：
They found the result very satisfying.
= The result is found very satisfying.
They heard him singing in the next room.
= He was heard singing in the next room. 3). 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
a. 感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, 等。如：
We saw a light burning in the window.
I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.
Can you smell anything burning?
As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously.
Listen to the birds singing.
I didn’t notice him waiting.b. 使役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：
I won’t have you doing that.
This set me thinking.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
I can’t get the clock going again.
You won’t catch me doing that again.1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.
missing; playing B. missing; play
C. missed; played D. missed; to play
解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。高考链接2. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel.
tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired, moved, interested excited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。 Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them.
1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. visiting 2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplin’s silent films.
3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching a movie.
4. Charlie’s nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter. √watchingburst 5. We are all fond of Charlie’s early films, which we think are more interested.
6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.
7. I wouldn’t mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight.
8. Charlie’s job was entertain people, wasn’t he?interestingseeingseeingentertaining 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running
C. being run D. to run 2. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.
? A. read B. being read
C. to be read D. reading 3. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.
A. waiting B. waited
C. waits D. to wait4. The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”
A. smiling B. smiled
C. smile D. to smile 5. A phone call sent him _______ to the hospital.
A. hurry B. hurrying
C. to hurry D. hurried6. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain
C. laying D. lying 7. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail
C. sailing D. to have sailed 8. There are lots of places of interest _______ in our city.
? A. needs repairing
B. needing repaired
? C. needed repairing
D. needing to be repaired 9. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _______ in all directions before he was sent _______ by his wife.
? A. flying; to sleep
B. flying; sleeping
C. to fly; to sleeping
D. to fly; to sleep 10. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _______ but the door _______.
A. being on; shut
B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting 11. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.
? A. interesting; tired
B. interested; tiring
C. interesting; tiring
D. interested; tired 12. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.
A. giving B. being given
C. given D. gave13. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.
? A. laying B. lay
C. lying D. lain
