课件19张PPT。Unit2-Grammar
过去分词做宾补Past participles used as the object complement什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect.Ex. We think him clever.
What he said made me angry.
We consider the answer correct.
Everyone calls him Tom.(宾语)(宾补)宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语的9种表示法：His father named him Doming.
They painted their house white.
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
Nobody noticed him enter the room.
4. We saw her entering the room. (名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语)5.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.
6.We take English as a useful tool for research work.
7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work.
8. Let the fresh air in.
9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 过去分词)（用as引出）（介词短语）（副词）(从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。Eg. After waking up, I found everyone gone.
The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.
They found their new bikes stolen.过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：Eg. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back,
With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。
They kept the door locked for a long time.
Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.
2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。
（1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法：
①表示让某人做某事，如：
I have had my bike repaired .
The villagers had many trees planted just then.②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如：
My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.
(2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。
我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。
I want the suit made to his own measure.
我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。
My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.
5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.学案答案：
选择：DDBAB
DABCA
CBCB
填空：1. constructed
2. explained
3. bought用所给单词的正确形式填空What he had said made me ________.（surprise）
There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of light. (follow)
My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them ________.(repair)
With her finger _______ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)
The doctor warned him ________ only food after the operation. (not eat)随堂练习:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eat(2004全国卷） Helen had to shout ____ above the sound the music.
making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.
2. (2004, 重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents__________.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worryDA高考链接3. (2000,全国卷)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year.
carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
4. (1996,全国卷)It is wise to have some money______ for old age.
put away B. kept up
C. given away D. laid upCA课件24张PPT。
Which country held the 2012 Olympic Games?Lead inIs it in the UK?
Yes or No?The Statue of LibertyBig BenWhich is the national flag of the UK?
A. B.
C. The union jackLondon BridgeThe Tower of LondonParliament HousesThe Houses of Parliament and Westminster
Bridge across The ThamesGreenwich ObservatoryUniversity of CambridgeOxford University Buckingham PalaceScottish tartan skirt1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
A. two B. three C. four
2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?
A. about six hours
B. about ten hours
C. about sixteen hours
3. Who rules the UK: the Prime Minister or the Queen?
A. the Queen B. the Prime Minister C. both
4. What are the provinces called in England?
A. counties B. departments C. states
5. Which is the longest river in England?
A. The River Avon B. The River Thames
C. The River SevernThe passage is divided into three partsPart 1: what the UK includes
(Paragraph 1 -3)Part 2: About England(Paragraph 4)Part 3: About London(Paragraph 5&6)Fill in the blanksEnglandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandthe UK EnglandWales ScotlandNorthern IrelandEnglandWales ScotlandNorthern Irelandthe UK =+++the Republic of Irelandthe United KingdomNorthMidlandsSouthTask2 read Part 2 and fill in the blanksEngland is the_______ of the four countries. The zone nearest France is called______________, the middle zone is called the ______________ and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the___________. largestthe South of EnglandMidlandsNorthMost population settled in ___________________.
Most of the large industrial cities are in ______________________.
Many cities have famous ____________.the South of Englandthe North and the Midlandsfootball teamsWhy did capital London become the cultural center of England?
There are a lot of historical treasure in
London.
Why are there so many historical
treasures in London?
London has been influenced by some
invaders.Task 3 :read part3 and answer the following questionsIn the England history, there are several invasions. They are: ___________,
_______________, __________, ___________.the Romans the Anglo-Saxonsthe Vikingsthe NormansWhat did they leave?InvadersStep3 summary The United Kingdom ____________ four parts, that is, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The union was
______________ without conflict. The four countries work together in the _____________ and international relation, they still have very different institutions — different educational and ___________ systems as well as different football teams. England, the largest country, is roughly divided into 3 parts . You will find most of the population ________ in the south. consists of accomplished currency legal settled It is a pity that the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England don't _________ visitors. London is full of historical treasure. The oldest port, as well as building and castle was built here by different peoples. And the invaders contributed a lot to the city's historical treasure. If you look around the British ____________ ，do keep your eyes__________ if you are going to make your trip to the United kingdom ___________ and worthwhile.
attract countryside open enjoyable 课件20张PPT。The United Kingdom
语言点 Teaching aims:
1. revise some vocabulary
2. learn about some useful language points
3. do some practice to consolidate I. revision
1. The committee ________________________________ seven members.委员会由七名成员组成。
2. The beauty of Venice ____________________ (在于) the style of its ancient buildings.
3.England can ______________________ three main areas.英格兰被分成三个主要地区。
4. England ____________________ France by the English Channel.(分开)
consists of/is made up of consists in /lies inbe divided intois separated from5.It is difficult to _________________ a habit.要改掉一个习惯很难。
6. Scientists say they are beginning to _______________(突破) in the fight against cancer.
7.It is greatly _________________ that you gave back the money you found. 你拾金不昧是难能可贵的。
8. She did her best to ____________________, but failed.她竭尽所能来引起他的注意力，但是未能如愿。
break away frombreak throughto your creditattract his attention 9. You made a mistake --- you have __________(遗漏) a letter “m”.
10. He didn’t work hard, so he was ______________(抛在后面).
11. _________________________(别管我). I don’t want to talk to anybody.
12.His sense of touch gradually _____________________ sight.他的触觉逐步代替了视觉。
13.Your remarks were a bit ___________________(不合时宜). left out left behind Leave me alone. took the place of out of place 14. Her health ________________(垮掉) under the pressure of work.
15. They _______________________ at 7 o’clock.他们约好7点钟见面。
16._____________________________ (一件多么令人高兴的事情)to have a picnic here!
17. He ______________________(以……为乐) painting.
18. ___________(吸引)by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to stay here.
broke down arranged to meet What a great delight takes delight in Attracted I. 课前预习答案
consists 2. clarify
3. divide 4. attracts
5. convenience 6. accomplish
7. collection 8. rough
9. as well as
10. built; begun; constructed5.To their credit, do work together, to one’s credit, 从事，计算出
6. for convenience, convenience, for convenience, 在某人方便时， at your convenience, It is convenient
7. It is a pity, attract, attract, attract his attention
8. keep your eyes open, enjoyable, worthwhile divide……in half/into halves/in two
_____________
e.g.
(2). As we joined the big crowd I got ____________(分开) from my friends.
3. Now when people _____ ___ (提起) England you find Wales ________(被包括) as well.
separated included 把……分成两半 ;concluded II. 课内探究: check the answers
consist of; consist of/be made up of ; consists of
be divided into, divide into, divided,把…和…分开 ,把……分成两半 ; divided, separated
refer to, included,(1) refer to, refer to, refer to (2) seated, unfinished
unwilling, broke away, be unwilling to do, be willing to do, break away from; broke away from, break away
If you have some questions, __________ (参考) the guidebook.
Practice
1)好好学习，天天向上。
?2)Mary,?______?here?. everybody?else,?stay?where?you?are.?A.?come? B.?comes? C.?to?come?D.?coming? refer to Work hard and you will make progress every day.?
Mary,?______?here?-?everybody?else,?stay?where?you?are.?
?
?
(
全国卷一
)?
A.?come?
?
?
?
B.?comes?
?
?
?
?
C.?to?come?
?
?
?
?
?
D.?coming? A（2）find + 宾语+v-ed
e.g. I find him _________(seat) by the window, reading an interesting story.
He fell ill leaving his work ___________(没有完成).
1) Several hours later, Mr. Smith found himself _________ in the cave. (trap)
2) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen. (smoke)
3) He is trying his best to have his written English _____________(improve). seated unfinished unaccomplishedtrappedsmokingimproved _______________便利，方便
____________________为了方便
at one’s convenience __________
be convenient to sb. 对某人方便
It be convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事方便
___ ___ _________ for people to pay by credit card. 人们用信用卡付款非常方便。
Practice: Come and see me whenever __.
A. It is convenient to you B. you are convenient for convenience convenience 在某人方便时 It is convenient A当堂巩固：
It is reported that a province has ______ to form a new state.
A. broken down???? B. broken up?????C. broken away???D. broken out
2. She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.
A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking
3. ______ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder ______.
Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen
C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen
CC B 4. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
5.The reporter _____ was to blame for the wrong report.
A. referring to B. referring C. referred to D. referred
6. Our house is very ________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. In fact，this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago.
A．reasonable B．comfortable
C．convenient D．available
C C C 8. Don ’t _________ your English book when having an exam.（参考）
9. Let’s _______ ourselves _____ several groups before we discuss this question. (把---分成)
10. To his surprise, he found his house ______________(破门而入).
11. You must ____________________(留心观察) if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom _________ (令人愉快的) and _____________(值得的).
refer to divide into broken into keep your eyes open enjoyable worthwhile 当堂检测 ADBCB 1.我们经理非常积极热情。而且值得赞扬的是，他总能把一切处理妥善。
2.上周，公司开会，遗憾的是，由于车在路上坏了，经理电话安排我替他主持会议。
3.会议由4部分组成。虽然我发表讲话时，参考了笔记。 但不幸的是，我发现漏了一些细节。
4.经理还是对我们做的事很满意， 说他自己是该受责备的那个人。
5.为了工作方便，我们建议经理买辆新车。1. 我们经理非常积极热情。而且值得赞扬的是，他总能把一切处理妥善。
2. 上周，公司开会。遗憾的是，车在路上坏了,于是经理打电话安排我替他主持会议。 Our manager is very positive and enthusiastic. And to his credit, he always handles everything well. Last week, our company held a meeting. It was a pity that our manager’s car broke down on the way so he arranged for me to host the meeting in place of him . 3. 会议由4部分组成。虽然我发表讲话时，参考了笔记。 但不幸的是，我发现漏了一些细节。
4. 经理还是对我们做的事很满意， 说他自己是该受责备的那个人。
The meeting consisted of 4 parts. Though I referred to my notes while delivering the speech,yet unfortunately I found some details left out. The manager was satisfied with what we did, saying he was the one to blame. 5. 为了工作方便，我们建议经理买辆新车。
We suggest that he buy a new car for convenience of work. 课件15张PPT。句子润色3. I have one good friend with the same interest. We all like western culture.
4.I liked English, because I can communicate with other foreigners and learn more about the western culture.
I have one good friend who shares the same interests with me in the western culture.I am crazy about English, from which I can learn more about the western culture.5.I have one good friend and she always helps me when I meet trouble.
句子润色I have one good friend who will do what she can to help me when I am faced with difficulty.语言点当堂检测1.当我说到一些人很愚蠢的时候, 我不是在指你.
2. I suggested the thief _________________ into prison.
3.Helen had to shout _________(make) herself (hear/ heard) above the sound of the music.
4. In the reading room, we found her ________ (sit/ seat) at a desk, with her attention ________ (fix) on a book.
5.Forty-two _________ (divide) by six makes seven.
6.查字典/ attractions/ collectionsreferred to should be putto makesitting/ seatedfixeddivided1.When I said some people are stupid, I weren’t
referring to you.Summary1. 阅读表达主旨大意题的答题方法与形式
2. 回答的各种形式① What② How
③ Why ④列举
3.句子润色方式: ?
4. 非谓语动词做定语和补语
5.refer to 的意思和用法
words
1.观光，游览(n.)_______________
2.使高兴(v.)快乐，高兴(n.)______________
3.制服________________
4.壮丽的，辉煌的(adj.)_________________
5.塑像，雕像_______________
6.使激动，使胆战心惊(v.)_______________
7.错误，过失_______________
8.一致的(adj.)_____________________sightseeingdelightuniformsplendidstatuethrillerrorconsistentExpressions
1.可用的时间_______________
2.依然屹立__________________
3.令某人惊奇的是___________
4.在特殊的场合______________
5.为纪念________________
6.找别人帮忙拍照_____________
7.为...感到自豪___________
8.离开...去.....________________time availableremain standingto one's surpriseon special occasionsin memory of have a photo takenbe proud of leave...for...Question1
How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?
Worried about the time available, she had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. St Paul’s
CathedralsplendidBig Ben famous and very louddelightTowerWestminster
Abbyinteresting
full of statues of poets and writersGreenwich with: ships, longitude line, clock (GMT)famous and interestingKarl Marx’s statuestrange that …British Museum thrilled练习
____________(satisfy) with what he said, the teacher praised him in the class.
____________(astonish) at the news, he couldn’t say a word.
She sat by the window, __________(lose) in thought.SatisfiedAstonishedlost. available adj.
1) (sth.)可用的; 可得的
2) (sb.) 可会见的,有时间的
练习 唯一可用的房间____________
可用的时间_______________
I have a lot of free time time this afternoon.
（改写句子）___________________________
the only room availablethe time availableI'm available this afternoon练习
1.)It was already past midnight and only three young men_______in the teahouse.
A.left B.remained C. delayed D. deserted
2.)The place caught fire three times in the last century, and very little of the original buildings _________ now.
A. remains B. is remained
C. is remaining D. has been remained
3.)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ________ until the plan come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C to seat D.seat BAA4.What interested her most was the longitude line.
What interested her most 主语从句what 在主语从句中作主语；当主语从句中缺主宾表时用what 引导
练习：1.Although ______ happened in the developed country sounds like a science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.
A which .B. how C. what D it .
CTom , one of my classmates,is a manager of a big company now but I remain an ordinary worker.We arranged a meeting.Worried about whether he was available,I went upstairs slowly.To my delight, he remained what he used to be.What we talked about let me know his company consisted of many parts and nobody could take the place of him.In his spare time, he delights in fishing and is enthusiastic about life.I'm proud of having such a classmate.21-25 ABBDC 26-30 BCCBC 31-35 DDACB
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
36-40 CABCD 41-45 BACDA 46-50 DBBCA 51-55 DCBAD
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
56-60 CABAD 61—65 ACBAB 66-70 DCCBD
