课件25张PPT。Past participle (3) used as Adverbial & AttributeGrammar过去分词 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当状语、定语等成分。一.过去分词作时间状语PP作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句.有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及这件事时班长说这是他的职责。
Approached in the dark, the lights looked lonely and purposeless. 在黑暗中走近时那些电灯显得孤单而无意义。二.过去分词作原因状语Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。
Frightened by the noise in the night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 三.过去分词作条件状语Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided.要是多加注意那次事故就能避免了。四.方式或伴随状语Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.
The old man went into the room, supported by his wife. 那位老人在妻子的搀扶下,走进了房间。五. 让步状语
Defeated again, he didn’t lose heart. 尽管再次被击败，但他没有灰心。 Waited by others for over half an hour, he didn’t turn up at the meeting. 尽管别人等了他半个多小时，他还是没有到会。六.独立成份（插入语）
Given good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai on Monday evening.
假如天气好，我们的船将于星期一晚上到达上海。
I’d come and see you in New York, given the chance. 如果有机会，我就到纽约来看你。过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
attention区别一:
pp和v-ing各有两大特点：
1. 表示被动的动作；主动的动作
2. 表示已经完成的动作;正在进行的动作1） 现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。 He went out, shutting the door behind him. 他出去后将门随手关上。 Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. 由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。 2） 过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。 Given more encouragement, the boy could have behaved better. 如果多给这个孩子一些鼓励，他本来会表现得更好。 Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 在遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。3） 部分过去分词来源于系表结构，可以看作固定搭配，其前不用being。如：lost in、seated、lost/absorbed、 born in、dressed in、tired of、devoted to、separated from、exposed to等。 Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.
Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it. 1. V-ing 令人..．的２．V-ed 感到..．的a) Multiple choicePeople have always been ____________
(interested/interesting) in finding out about
world records.
Hugh Beave went to interview the two
brothers and found their knowledge ________ (amazed/amazing).
interestedamazing区别二:专项练习:
1. ___________ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
2. _________ (put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown.
3. ____________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two weeks on the farm.
4. __________ (look) out of the window, I saw some children playing hide-and-seek.
﹡5. He went to bed __________ (drink), and when he woke up, he found he still had his shoes on.Dressed Put Attracted Looking drunk6. He had an accident ______________ (drive) to work yesterday.
7．_____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.
A. To see B. Seen C. Seeing D. See
8. When _____________ (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012, 安徽)
9. ________________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011，安徽)
10. __________ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.driving D Asked Translated Offered 11. 被他所做的事所感动，孩子们情不自禁的哭了起来。
______________________________________________________________________________
12.被父母教育的很好，这个孩子举止规矩有礼。（bring up）
______________________________________________________________________________
13. 由于担心时间不够，他提前安排他的秘书去接我。
______________________________________________________________________________Moved by what he did, the children couldn’t help crying.Well brought up by his parents, the child behaved well.Worried about the time available, he arranged for his secretary to pick me up ahead of time.14. 被提醒不要误了飞机，经理匆忙动身去机场。
________________________________________________________________________________
15. 对考试结果很失望，Lucy拒绝和任何人说话。
________________________________________________________________________________
*16. ____________ after playing tennis with Jack for two hours, I didn’t want to do anything but have a rest.
Wearing out B. Been worn out
C. To be worn out D. Worn out
*17. Misunderstandings ______ from lack of social communication, unless ______ properly, may lead to serious problems.
arisen; handling B. arising; handled
C. rising; handled D. risen; handlingReminded not to miss the flight, the manager set off for the airport in a hurry.Disappointed at the examination result, Lucy refused to speak to anyone. Exercise:
1. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. be considered B. considering
C. having considered D. considered2. Mr. Smith, ____of the ______speech, started to read a novel.
A. tiring, bored B. tired, bored
C. tired, boring D. tiring, boring3. ____ by a greater demand for environment -friendly cars, those factories have produced more “green” ones.
A. Driven B. Being driven
C. To drive D. Having driven
4. The research is so designed that once______, nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. beginning
C. begun D. having begun 5.When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced6.___ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When compare
C. Comparing D. When compared7. Do you notice the boy _______ the street now? A. crossing B. cross
C. to cross D. crossed
8. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.
A. Saw; frightened B. Seen; frightened
C. To see; frightening D. Seeing; frightened
9. _______as the best one in the class, he won high praise. A. Regarded B. Regarding
C. To regard D. Regard
10. I couldn't help _______ sorry for coming late.
A. felt B. feeling C. feel D. to feel 11. _______in an accident, the passengers were taken to a nearby hospital. A. Being injured B. Injuring C. Injured D. To be injured
12. The soldier did everything he could _______the boy in water. A. save B. saving
C. saved D. to save 13. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.
A. being founded B. Founded
C. It was founded D. Founding
14. There was an _______look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excite
C. exciting D. excitedly
15. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.
A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. being locked
16. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared B. Compare
C. While comparing D. Comparing
17. It is well known that a tiger looks very_______. A. frightened B. being frightened C. to frighten D. frightening 1.作定语2.作表语4.作状语3.作宾补过去分词研学假期作业BDCDB CACBC ADBBB
AABCB ACDCB CCBAC BDDAA课件12张PPT。Unit 3 Life in the future
词汇学案【课内探究】
1. impression n. 印记；印象；感想
[典例]
1) Your performance gave me a strong _____________．
你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
2) What I said made no _____________ on him．我的话对他不起作用。
impression impression[重点用法]
leave / make /have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
give sb. a favorable impression
给某人以好印象
【拓展】impress v. 留下印象
常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb ./ impress sb. with sth给…留下深刻的印象；使铭记；
1)______________________________ was favourable. 他给我的第一印象不错
2) The beautiful scene in this area left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.
A. thought B. idea C. view D. impression
2. take up 拿起；接受；开始做；继续；占用（时间或空间）
1) I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university.____________ His first impression on me D 开始做（某项工作）；开始从事（某项工作）2) She took up his offer of a drink. _____________
3) This table takes up too much room. ________________
4) She took up the story at the point where she stopped just now. ___________
Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day. A. takes up???????B. makes up??????? C. saves up???????? D. puts up接受??占用“空间和时间”继续 A3. lack vt. 缺乏；没有
n. 缺乏；短缺的东西
[重点用法]
lack sth. (wisdom／common sense／money缺乏智慧／常识/金钱)
a／the lack of… ……的缺乏
for lack of 因缺乏……
have no lack of 不缺乏 [典例]
I am lack of nothing. 我不缺任何东西
◆More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities________space.
A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of
4 instant adj. 立即的 n.瞬间,片刻
① in an instant _____________________（=immediately）
C立即，立刻?
————————————————————————————————________________________________
*② 列举表示“一…就…”的词组：
①I need an ______________________?. 我需要立即回答。
②I shall be back __________________?.
我马上就回来。the moment/ the minute/ the
Instant / immediately/ instantly/ directly/ as soon asinstant replyin an instant③Please send me an email __________ __________?? you reach Sichuan.?
你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。
④Much to my surprise，she ________ tears______she read the letter.
A．burst out；instant?
B．burst into；the instant
C．burst out；instantly?
D．burst into；instant
Bthe moment/ the minute/
the instant/instantly5. lose sight of/ catch sight of
不再看见....../ 瞥见……
[重点短语]
at(the)sight of 一看见
at first sight 乍一见
out of sight 不被看见，在视线之外
in／within sight 被见到，在视线内 ?
Mary,?______?here?-?everybody?else,?stay?where?you?are.?
?
?
(
全国卷一
)?
A.?come?
?
?
?
B.?comes?
?
?
?
?
C.?to?come?
?
?
?
?
?
D.?coming? 【即境活用】
1）We______________________ several precious animals.我们失去了很多的珍惜动物
2）__________________(乍一看), the problem seems easy.
3）________________(一看见)the teacher, the boy ran away.
◆I suddenly _____in the crowd but soon he disappeared.
lost sight of B. lost one’s sight
C. caught sight of D. caught a sight of have lost sight of At first sight At the sight ofC【当堂检测】
CCDC;
caught sight of
课件20张PPT。Life in the pastLife at present What will our future life be like? The Space City The Space HousePredict the context of the passage.Pre-readingFind out these phrases：
1. 准备干
2.面对，面临
3.拿起；接受；从事；开始
4.担心，担忧
5.作为(…的)结果
6.和…类似
7.因…而闻名
8.在时间舱里
9.镇静剂
10.在地球上
到底，究竟
11.好像，似乎
12.缺乏新鲜空气
13.调整
14.立刻，马上
15.(困境后)恢复
16.在地面上漂浮prepare to do sth.
be faced with
take up
be worried about
as a result (of )
be similar to
be well-known for
in a time capsule
a calming drink
on the earth
on earth
as though /as if
a lack of fresh air
make an adjustment
in no time
be back on one’s feet
float above the ground
17.系紧安全带
18.看不见
19.朝四面八方
20.打扫，扫除
21.看见
22.柔和的灯光
23.为某人提供某物
24.移近，溜进fasten the safety belt
lose sight of/out of sight
in all directions/in every direction
sweep up
catch sight of /in(within)sight of
soft lighting
provide sth. for sb= provide sb. with sth.
supply sth. to/for sb.= supply sb. with sth
slide into Unit 3 Reading
课前预习
I. constantly;
settlement;
opening;
surroundings;
adjust
课内探究
(一) I. ABADDBC (二) I. 1. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all direcitons.
2. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to colect a hoaveing carrage driven by computer.II. 1.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。
2.到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把我带到一个明亮而洁净的大房间。
3. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
Problems we are now facingdeforestationWater pollutionair pollutionsand stormstarvationdroughtHow to solve these problems ?Creative InventionsHomework Design an object which can help you change the world for a better futureObject-designingWriting tips:
Appearance
Functions
Reasons for your design课件15张PPT。Unit 3 Life in The Future Language points1. impression
make / leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
impress v. impress sth. on/ upon sb.= impress sb. with sth.使某人对某物有印象、使人铭记某事
be under the impression that ...或者have /get the impression that 认为...
The beauty of West Lake _______a______________________________ 西湖的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。
My father _______________________the importance of work. 父亲使我铭记工作的重要性。
made deep impression on meimpressed on me (B层）I was ____ ___ ___________ that we would have a good holiday, but it’s been raining these days. 我认为我们会有一个好的假日，可是天却一直下雨。under the impression 2. I still cannot believe that I am _________ ______ this prize that I won last year.
分析：that至句末是________从句，做believe的?_________，其中that I won是_________从句，修饰___________。
take up 接受；拿起；开始（从事、学习）；占据（空间、时间）
Exercise：
Take up your arms _______________________
She ______ ____ the piano when she was five.
她五岁开始学钢琴。
Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ________ most of her day.
A takes up B makes up C saves up D puts uptaking up宾语宾语定语先行词prize拿起你的武器took upA 3. ______________ the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
分析: worried about the journey为__________ 短语，做________ 状语。
Unsettled 不安宁的；焦虑的；未解决的
This dispute（争论）remains ____________. 争论尚未被解决。过去分词原因状语unsettledWorried about 4. _________ for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “future tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
句法：well-known for their expertise是_____________短语做_________; called “future tours” 是__________ 短语作_________,修饰_______________.
Transport… to/ into…把……带到或带入
You will ___________________ the Great Wall by coach.
长途汽车将把你们送到长城。Well-known过去分词原因状语过去分词后置定语companybe transported to 5. I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.
句法：when…opening为____________, 修饰__________
I still remember the time ________ we spent together in the childhood.
A when B that C what D who定语从句先行词the momentB6. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
本句型为“主语+be+ adj. +to do”,?不定式用于形容词后作状语和句中的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式多用于主动形式。若其中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。如：
The box is ________ ____ _______这个箱子搬起来很重。
These programs are usually _____ ___ ________. 这些节目通常容易收到。
This man is hard to _____ _____ ______.这个人很难相处。
归纳：该句型的主语可以是人，也可以是物。用于此句型的形容词有easy, hard, comfortable, difficult, nice, pleasant, fit, dangerous, expensive, interesting等。 heavy to carryeasy to receive get along with7.______ by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
句法：hit by a lack of fresh air是 _________短语，作_______状语，相当于一个原因状语从句_________________________
Lack n. 缺乏；短缺的东西v. 没有；缺乏
a/ the lack of+ n, 缺乏 for lack of… 因缺乏…… no lack of…不缺乏
vi. lack for+ n. （多用于否定句）… vt. Lack+ n.
E.g. Lily’s real problem is that she ________ __________.(缺乏信心)
The trip was cancelled ______ ________ ____ _______.(缺乏兴趣)Hit 过去分词原因Because I was hit by…lacks confidencefor lack of interest8. I felt better __________________
In no time = at once= immediately= instantly= right away 立刻；马上
对比：in time ________________
拓展：
at a time 每次 at times 有时 at one time 从前;曾经一度
at the same time 同时all the time 总是
from time to time 不时;有时= at times = sometimes
at no time 在任何时候都不，决不 （放在句首时用部分倒装）
练习：
At no time _________________ that you could use my car.
我从来没有告诉过你，你可以用我的车子。.
You will succeed _________ because you are always woring hard.
A on time B in time C at times D in no timein no time及时；迟早did I tell youB9. However, I _____________ Wang Ping when we reached _____ looked like a large market.
句法: when用来引导________, what用来引导__________,并在从句中做_______.
动词短语：lose sight of 看不见；忽视；忽略；忘记
get out of sight 在视线中消失
catch sight of 看见
介词短语：out of sight 看不见；在视线以外
in/ within sight 看得见；在视线以内
at the sight of 一看见
at the first sight 初次看到时come into sight 进入视野lost sight ofwhat时间状语从句宾语从句主语A练习：
1). At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was __________
A out of sight B out of reach C out of order D out of place
. He stopped his car suddenly ___________________ （一看见）the dog in the middle of the road.
_______________, it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became suspicious（怀疑的）.At (the) sight ofAt first sight10. I realized that I had been transported into the future of ______ was still my hometown.
句法: what was still my hometown是_________从句，且连接代词what在句中做__________.
11. _________ at a strange –looking house, he showed me into a large , bright clean room.
句法：arriving at a … 是_______短语作__________. arriving的逻辑主语是_____what宾语主语Arriving 现在分词时间状语he课后巩固案 1.slid into
2. lost sight of
3. swept up
4. A lack of
5. took up
6. back on its feetBABCA
ABAAD
